高中英语学业水平合格性考试模拟测试卷含答案(一)

高中学业水平合格性考试模拟测试卷(一)(时间：90分钟满分：150分)Ⅰ.情景交际(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)阅读下列简短对话，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，将对话补全。1．—Let'stakeacoffeebreak.—________We'vebeenworkingforhours.A．Whybother？ B．Whatfor?C．Yougotmethere. D．Yousaidit.2．—Sorry,I'mlate,MissWang.Theminibusbrokedown,andtherewerenotaxis.—________．A．You'rewelcome B．It'sapleasureC．That'sright D．That'sallright3．—ThisisAnniespeaking.MayIspeaktoSally?—________．Shehasgonetothesupermarket.A．Ihopenot B．I'msorrytohearthatC．Sorry，sheisn'therenow D．Haveagoodday4．—ShallIgiveyouaridetotheCapitalAirport?—Thankyou.________．A．Itcouldn'tbebetter B．IfyoulikeC．Ofcourse,youcan D．Gorightahead5．—MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?—________！A．Comeon B．TakecareC．Goahead D．HoldonⅡ.阅读(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)第一节阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。AIn2016，IsufferedfromSeasonalAffectiveDisorder(SAD),aformofdepression(抑郁症)thatisfoundtomakepeoplefeellowintheUKbetweenSeptemberandApril.Duringthatcoldandwetperiod,Igotcomfortinbooks.Bookshavebeenusedbymanytoreducedepression.IlosemyselfintothemasthirstilyasIusuallygetmymorningcoffee.EachChristmas,Ihaveahabitofreturningtotheoldfavoritebooksthatmakeupformyemptiness,suchasJaneEyre.Sometimes,toescapefromthecold,IrunbacktotheheatthatIamusedto,soIwillreadalotofbookssetinAfrica.Itbecameimportantformetofindawaytoescapemysadnessintheworldofbooks.Andisn'tthatwhatartandliteratureisfor？AccordingtoJJBola,theauthorofNoPlacetoCallHome,“Theworldcangetyousodownthatyouthinkyou'retheonlypersongoingthroughwhatyou'regoingthrough.Butthenyoureadandyourealizethatyouarenotalone;thatifsomeoneelsehasgonethroughitandsurvived,thenmaybeyoucan,too.”Itisthissurvivalthatthereaderlooksfor,thatis,theunderstandingthatthewinterisnotsolongafterall.6．Whatwasthepossiblecausefortheauthor'sillness?A．Hispersonality. B．Hispoorhealth.C．Sleeplessness. D．Coldandwetseasons.7．Theauthorlikesreadingoldfavoritebooksbecausetheyhelphim________．A．killtime B．keepwarmC．enjoyChristmastime D．driveawayemptiness8．Whichbookmaytheauthorprobablyreadwhenhefeelscold?A．JaneEyre. B．OutofAfrica.C．AliceinWonderland. D．NoplacetoCallHome.9．Throughreading,theauthor________．A．findsawaytoescapehissadnessB．getsalongbetterwithothersC．learnsmoreaboutotherculturesD．becomesmoreinterestedinliterature10．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ReadingReducesDepressionB．ReadingKeepsYouWarmC．HowtoEscapeLonelinessD．HowtoSurviveWintersBLivingahealthylifestylecontainsmakingchoicesaboutthefoodsweeataswellasexerciseandotherdailyactivities.The__term__“healthy__lifestyle”__can__be__defined__as__“to__improve__and__protect__one's__health__and__well­being”．Forthispurpose，ahealthylifestylecaninvolvegoodeatinghabits，regularphysicalactivityandanti­alcoholism.Firstofall，goodeatinghabitsarethemainwayoflivingahealthylifestyle.Forinstance，rushedmorningroutines，tryingtoloseweight,andlackofappetite(食欲)earlyinthemorningareallreasonswhypeopleskipbreakfast(不吃早餐).However，mostexpertsthinkthatbreakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Anotherexampleisfastfood；ahamburgerwithspecialsauceandcheeseisnotexactlyconsideredasahealthymeal.Oursocietytodayisbusyandonthegoatalltimes.Itismucheasiertostopandgetfastfood.Asaresult，humansbecomefatter.However，eatinglow­fatmealsthatinclude5to9servingoffruitsandvegetableseverydayisanidealhealthylifeplan.Therefore，goodeatinghabitsarethemainwayoflivingahealthylifestyle.Secondly，anotherwayoflivingahealthylifestyleisphysicalactivity.Exerciseisindeedpartoflifebecauseitkeepsthebodyandmindingoodshape.Exercisereducesstressandcontributesto(有助于)agoodsleep.Itcankeepapersonlookingandfeelingyoungerthroughouthisentirelife，anditalsohelpsbuildone'senergyandstrength.So，physicalactivityisanotherwayoflivingahealthylifestyle.Finally，anotherwayisanti­alcoholism.Addictiontoalcoholmaycauseserioussocialandpublicproblems.Itisacceptedthatdrivingafterdrinkingisdangerous.Alcoholisamainfactoroftrafficdeaths.Alcoholismcanalsoleadtodiseases，suchasheartattackorlivertrouble.Thus,anti­alcoholismisanotherwayofahealthylifestyle.Inconclusion,ahealthylifestylecanbemaintainedinthreeways：thefirstwayisgoodeatinghabits，thesecondwayisregularphysicalactivityandthefinalwayisanti­alcoholism.11．Theunderlinedsentenceinparagraph1probablymeans________．A．havingmorefoodwillhelpyoutobemorehealthyB．ahealthylifestyleonlyreferstohealthyeatinghabitsC．ahealthylifestyleisawayoflivingtokeepone'shealthD．tobehealthy,youmustmakechoicesaboutanything12．Wecanlearnfromparagraph3that________．A．it'snothealthytoskipbreakfastB．thehamburgerisahealthyfoodC．weshouldeatonlylow­fatfoodsD．manypeoplethinkbreakfastisnotimportant13．Accordingtothepassage,howcanwefeelyoungerthroughoutourlife?A．Byavoidingfastfood.B．Bytakingregularexercise.C．Bybeinghappyeveryday.D．Bywearingsomespecialclothes.14．Whichofthefollowingmaydirectlyreducesocialproblems?A．Goodeatinghabits. B．Anti­alcoholism.C．Physicalactivity. D．Losingweight.15．Inwhatcolumnareyoumostlikelytofindthispassage?A．Advertisement. B．Economy.C．Sports. D．Life.第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Goingfrommiddleschooltothefreshmanyearofhighschoolisabigchange.16.________Beopentonewfriendships.Highschoolisallaboutexperiencingnewthings,includingnewfriendships.Gettingtoknowpeopleyouhaven'tmetbeforeisagreatwaytoopenyoureyes.17.________Simplysittingwithanewpersonatlunchcanbeenoughtogettheballrolling(滚动).Explorethecampus.Formostpeople,goingofftoseniorhighschoolmeansheadingtoacompletelynewcampus.18.________Theymightbeabletoshowyouaroundthecampus,whichwillmakeyouabitmoreconfidentasyougoonwithyourfreshmanyear.Getorganized.Seniorhighschoolandjuniorhighschoolareverydifferent.19.________Youcanbuyaplannerandspendafewminuteseachnightgoingoverthenotesyoutookinclassthatday.Stayingontopofyourstudieswillmakethetransition(过渡)frommiddleschooltohighschoolmucheasier.20．________Whilethere'snoneedtoplaneverydayforthenextthreeyears,itcan'thurttomakeanoteofclassesyouwanttotakeoractivitiesyou'dliketotry.Believeitornot,thethreeyearswillgobyreallyfast.Havingaplaninplacewillhelpyoumakethemostofyourhighschoolexperience.A．Createathree­yearplan.B．Ifyouworryabouttheunknown,reachouttotheschoolandseeifsomeonecanhelp.C．Ifyou'renervous,startsmall.D．Herearesomewaystohelpyoudealwithanxietyandprepareforthefirstyear.E．Trytogetasorganizedaspossiblesoyoucanstayontopofyourstudies.Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Let'stakeaflashback(闪回)tohighschool.I__21__thatthereareveryfewpeopleIgraduatedwiththatIactuallykeepintouchwith.Butifthere'sonepersonthatIwanttostay__22__to,itwouldhavetobemybestfriendNathan.Despitecausingtroubleinschool,wesharedmany__23__andtimesthatIwillneverforget.Fromthingslikelaughingfornoreasontoapaperairplanewarinthelibrary,Ihavesharedmymost__24__memorieswithhim.Ibelieveyourhighschoolbestfriendisoneofthemost__25__relationshipsyouwillhaveinlife,andthat__26__shouldalwaysbekeptandneverbebroken.Evenmymotherhastoldmemanytimesthatshe__27__Icankeepintouchwithhimbecauseshesawand__28__thespecialfriendshipthatweshare.OnethingIwillalwaysrememberishis__29__thatIwouldfallduringbasketballgames.Ialwaysthoughtitwas__30__，butafterhavingexperienceswhereIdidfallduringmyfreshmanyearofcollege,it__31__mewhyhisfearthatIwouldfallwassogreat;hedidn'twanttoseemegethurtbecausehe__32__．Allinall,IhavecometotrulyvaluethefriendshipsthatIdohave,especiallythe__33__IhavewithNathan.Truefriendscanbe__34__tofind,butIknowIgotluckyandhavea__35__friendlikeNathan.21．A.expect B．wonderC．explain D．realize22．A.close B．similarC．new D．clear23．A.suggestions B．ideasC．laughs D．skills24．A.difficult B．valuableC．crazy D．famous25．A.important B．traditionalC．recent D．popular26．A.information B．recordC．secret D．connection27．A.guesses B．remembersC．hopes D．doubts28．A.knew B．forgotC．shaped D．helped29．A.problem B．fearC．decision D．reason30．A.different B．dangerousC．unhealthy D．unnecessary31．A.hurt B．hitC．worried D．surprised32．A.refused B．failedC．cared D．changed33．A.friendship B．interestC．business D．patience34．A.lucky B．impossibleC．easy D．hard35．A.single B．trueC．young D．commonⅣ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Beforeleavingformystudytour,Iwas36.____________(excite)andfearfulatthesametime.Icouldnotwaittostartalloftheadventures(冒险)thatIknewAustraliacouldoffer,butIwas37.____________(terrible)afraidofbeingaloneandmissingoutontheevents38.____________wouldgoonathomewhileIwasgone.LookingbacknowIfeelsillyfor39.____________(allow)theseworriestocloudmymind.Whilemissingthingsathomewithlovedonesdidmakemefeelsadfromtime40.____________time,Icontinuouslyreminded(提醒)myselfthatnoonebackathomewasexperiencingthenewandamazingthingsthatIwasinaforeigncountry.Oneofthemostimpressive41.____________(part)ofstudyingabroadwasthechance42.____________(make)newfriendsfromallovertheworld.InowhavesomeofthebestfriendsofmylifefromplaceslikeCanada,Australia,Denmark,Italy43.____________evenSriLanka.Spendingtimewithpeoplefromallovertheworldhasopened44.____________(I)eyestothewaythingsaredoneinothercountries.BeforestudyingabroadIonlyreallyknewwhatitwasliketoliveintheUnitedStates.ButnowIhavea45.____________(great)knowledgeoftheculturesofdifferentcountriesthroughouttheworldthanbefore.Ⅴ.书面表达(共1题；满分25分)假定你是红星高中高一新生李华，你的英语老师在第一堂英语课上要求学生做自我介绍并用英语写一篇发言稿。你的发言稿应包括以下内容：1.个人基本信息(姓名、年龄、班级)；2.个性及学习方式；3.爱好和将来的打算。注意：1.词数90左右；2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案高中学业水平合格性考试模拟测试卷(一)Ⅰ.情景交际1．D考查情景交际。句意：——咱们喝杯咖啡，休息一会儿吧。——我完全同意。我们已经连续工作好几个小时了。A项“何必麻烦？”；B项“为什么？”；C项“你难住我了。”；D项“你说对了，我完全同意。”。2．D考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，我迟到了，王小姐。中巴车坏了，也没有出租车。——没关系。A.You'rewelcome不客气；B.It'sapleasure不必谢；C.That'sright那是对的；D.That'sallright没关系。根据第一句中“Sorry,I'mlate,MissWang.(对不起，我迟到了，王小姐。)”可知，此处是在向王小姐道歉，所以此处用“没关系”回答。3．C考查情景交际。句意：——我是安妮。我可以和萨莉说话吗？——对不起，她现在不在。她去了超市。A.Ihopenot我希望不要这样；B.I'msorrytohearthat听到这我很抱歉；C.Sorry,sheisn'therenow对不起，她现在不在；D.Haveagoodday祝你过得愉快。根据下句“Shehasgonetothesupermarket.(她去了超市。)”可知，萨莉现在不在。结合四个选项，C项符合语境。4．A考查情景交际。第一个人提出要送对方去机场，根据第二个人的答语“Thankyou.”可知，他接受对方提供的帮助，下句应说“Itcouldn'tbebetter”，意为“那太好了，那再好不过了”。加强语气的两种方法：1.对形容词比较级的否定，例如：Itcouldn'tbeworse(糟糕透顶)；2.双重否定，例如：Nothingisimpossible.5．C考查情景交际。句意：——我可以开窗户放一些新鲜空气进来吗？——行，做吧！goahead可以，干吧，开始，进行；comeon(表劝说、鼓励等)来吧，走吧；takecare小心，当心；holdon不挂断电话。Ⅱ.阅读第一节【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者患有一种叫做季节性情感障碍的抑郁症，从而通过阅读来缓解痛苦的故事。6．D细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，是寒冷和潮湿的天气让作者患上这种病。7．D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“EachChristmas...makeupformyemptiness”可知，作者读书是为了驱赶空虚感。8．B推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Sometimes，toescapefromthecold...setinAfrica.”可推知OutofAfrica会是作者的选择。9．A细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Itbecameimportantformetofindawaytoescapemysadnessintheworldofbooks.”可知，通过阅读书本，作者找到了逃离悲伤的方式。10．A标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了作者通过阅读缓解了抑郁症的痛苦的故事，因此A项为最佳标题。【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了健康的生活方式的构成。11．C句意猜测题。根据画线句中的“toimproveandprotectone'shealthandwell­being”可知，“健康的生活方式”指的是改善和保护人们的健康和幸福的生活方式。12．A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“mostexpertsthinkthatbreakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday”可知，不吃早餐是不健康的。13．B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Itcankeepapersonlookingandfeelingyounger...physicalactivityisanotherwayoflivingahealthylifestyle.”可知，有规律的体育锻炼让你感觉更年轻。14．B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Addictiontoalcoholmaycauseserioussocialandpublicproblems.”可知，酗酒会引起严重的社会和公共问题。因此，戒酒会直接减少社会问题。15．D文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了健康的生活方式的构成，由此可推知，在生活专栏中我们最有可能找到该篇文章。第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了适应并利用好高中三年时间的学习方法。16．D根据前文“Goingfrommiddleschool...isabigchange.”以及后文介绍的方法可知，空处应提及帮助适应高中生活的方法。D项承上启下，符合语境。17．C根据后文“Simplysitingwithanewperson...gettheballrolling.”可知，空处应介绍从小事做起。C项符合语境。18．B根据后文“Theymightbeabletoshowyouaroundthecampus...yourfreshmanyear.”可知，会有人带着你参观校园。B项符合语境，且后句中的They代指选项中的someone。19．E根据后文“Youcanbuyaplanner...thatday.”可知，空处应提及有条理地学习。E项符合语境，选项中的organized是上文中organized的复现；ontopofyourstudies在下文中有复现。20．A根据后文“Whilethere'snoneedtoplan...highschoolexperience.”可知，制定一个三年计划是有好处的。A项符合语境。Ⅲ.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文中作者回忆了自己高中时期与好友南森之间的友谊。21．D根据下文中的“thereareveryfewpeople...keepintouchwith”可知，作者意识到(realize)高中毕业后自己很少跟高中同学联系。22．A根据下文中的mybestfriendNathan可知，作者想跟南森保持亲密的(close)关系。23．C根据下文中的laughingfornoreason可知，作者与好友南森在上学时有很多的欢声笑语(laugh)。24．B根据上文中的laughingfornoreason及“apaperairplanewarinthelibrary”可知，作者与南森分享了最珍贵的(valuable)记忆。25．A根据下文中的“shouldalwaysbekeptandneverbebroken”可知，作者认为高中最好的朋友是我们生活中最重要的(important)关系之一，这种关系(connection)应该一直保持下去。26．D参见上题解析。27．C根据下文中的“shesawand______thespecialfriendship”可知，作者的母亲见证并