2024-2025学年山东省滨州市高一上学期1月期末英语试卷

2024—2025学年山东省滨州市高一上学期1月期末英语试卷

一、听力选择题(★)1.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?

A．Signaform.B．Plantsometrees.C．Helptheenvironment.(★)2.Whatdoesthemanwanttobe?

A．Adoctor.B．Adancer.C．Aguitarist.(★★★)3.Howlongdoesthewomanwalkatlunchtime?

A．20minutes.B．30minutes.C．60minutes.(★★)4.Howdoesthemanlikehistea?

A．Withmilk.B．Withsugar.C．Withnothing.(★★)5.Whatisthebookabout?

A．Theintroductiontoalibrary.B．Theinventorsoftheairplane.C．ThehistoryoftheWrightfamily.(★★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A．Inagym.B．Inahotel.C．Inthewoman’shouse.7.Wherearetheweightmachines?

A．Ontheright.B．Ontheleft.C．Intheback.(★★★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A．Weekendplans.B．Volunteeractivities.C．Environmentalproblems.9.Whatwillthemanprobablydonextweek?

A．Talktoelderlypeople.B．Readbookstochildren.C．Collectrubbishonthebeach.10.Howdoesthewomandescribeherself?

A．Quiet.B．Outgoing.C．Talkative.(★★★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Howdoesthemanfeelatfirst?

A．Excited.B．Worried.C．Calm.12.WhyisthemangoingtoflytoArgentina?

A．Forabirthday.B．Foraholiday.C．Forwork.13.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A．Takeanotherflight.B．CallthePassportOffice.C．Pickuphisgrandmother.(★★★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Co-workers.B．Familymembers.C．Neighbors.15.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?

A．Cometohisparty.B．Makehimsomecoffee.C．Tellhimaboutthearea.16.Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman’shusband?

A．Heisshy.B．Heiskind.C．Heisbusy.17.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?

A．Calltheman.B．Messagetheman.C．Emailtheman.(★★)听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.WhatisthemainfocusofBabbel?

A．Longone-on-onelessons.B．ReadingtasksbasedonEnglishbooks.C．Shortlessonsbasedondailyconversations.19.HowmanylanguagesareofferedonBabbel?

A．10.B．14.C．20.20.HowmuchdoesitcosttoaccessBabbelforoneyear?

A．£49.B．£72.C．£200.二、阅读理解(★★★)Nowadaystherearemanydifferentmuseumswithuniquethemes.Collectionsinthemarequitestrange,wonderfulandworthavisit.MuseumofBadArtThemissionofMOBAistocollect,exhibitandcelebrateartthatwillnotbeshownelsewhere.HighlightsincludeLucyintheFieldwithFlowers,apaintingfoundleaningagainstarubbishbin.ItisthefirstpieceoftheMOBAcollections.NationalComedyCenterThismuseumfeaturesexhibitssuchasJerrySeinfeld’spuffyshirtandJoanRivers’scardcatalogof65,000jokes.Visitorsareaskedtochoosewhattheyfindfunnybeforeenteringthemuseum.ThedataiscollectedonadigitalchiptheywearonawristcalledaLaughBandsothatthecomedycontentiscustomizedbasedontheirpersonaltaste.MuseumofMotherhoodTheMuseumofMotherhoodstandsasthefirstofitskind.Itisnotjustamuseumbutalsoaneducationalcenterdedicatedtoexploringtheart,scienceandhistoryofmothers.Visitorscantryonthepregnancyveststoexperiencewhatitisliketobeamother.InternationalTennisHallofFameTheInternationalTennisHallofFamewasbuiltin1881.AhighlightisaKingsCourtfor“courttennis”,firstplayedbymonksandkingsin1538.It’snotsomuchatenniscourtbutastrangerectangular(长方形的)roomwithsurprisingslopesandangles.Thereareonly10suchcourtsinNorthAmerica,astheycostabout$3milliontomake,butvisitorstothemuseumcanrentitandplay.21.Whichmuseumdisplaysartthatishardtofindinotherplaces?

A．MuseumofBadArt.B．NationalComedyCenter.C．MuseumofMotherhood.D．InternationalTennisHallofFame.22.WhatcanwelearnabouttheInternationalTennisHallofFame?

A．Itismainlyopentoprofessionalplayers.B．Thereisanuncommontenniscourtthere.C．Visitorscanplaytenniswithmonksandkings.D．Visitorsaren’tallowedtoplaythegamethere.23.Whatisthecommonfeatureofthemuseumsmentionedabove?

A．Theyareallhigh-tech.B．Theyallfocusonartandhistory.C．Theyallhaveexpensivecollections.D．Theyalloffervisitorsuniqueexperiences.(★★★)GretaThunbergwasbornonJanuary3,2003,inStockholm,Sweden.Herparentsprovidedherwithanartisticandcreativeenvironmentwhenshewasyoung.Attheageof8,Gretafirstlearnedaboutclimatechangeduringaschoollesson.Theknowledgeofthecomingenvironmentalcrisis(危机)deeplytroubledher,andshecouldn’tunderstandwhysolittlewasbeingdonetohandleit.In2018,ThunbergbeganaschoolstrikeoutsidetheSwedishparliament.ForalmostthreeweeksbeforetheSwedishelectioninSeptember,shesataloneorwithafewsupporters,handingoutinformationalflyersanddemandingstrongermeasuresonclimatechangefromthegovernment.Heractionsquicklygainedattention,andstudentsaroundtheworldbegantofollowherlead,organizingtheirownclimatestrikes.Herone-personprotest(抗议)finallygrewintoaglobalmovementknownas“FridaysforFuture”.InDecember2018,GretagaveaspeechattheUnitedNationsClimateChangeConference(COP24),whereshecalledonworldleaderstotakeimmediateaction.Butitwasherspeechatthe2019UnitedNationsClimateActionSummitinNewYorkthattrulymadeheadlines.Herpassionaterequestforactiononclimatechangewasheardbymillionsaroundtheworld.Gretahasreceivedmanyhonorsandawards,includingbeingnamedoneofTimemagazine’s100MostInfluentialPeople.However,shehasalsofacedseriouscriticismandpersonalattacks.Evenso,Thunbergremainsundaunted.Shecontinuestobealeadingvoiceinthefightagainstclimatechange.Hercourageanddeterminationhaveinspiredmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldtotakeactiontoprotecttheplanet.24.WhatledGretatopayattentiontoclimatechange?

A．Acrisisshefaced.B．Thesupportofherschool.C．Aclasssheattended.D．Theadvicefromherparents.25.Whatcanbelearnedfromthesecondparagraph?

A．Gretadidn’twanttogotoschool.B．Gretaachievedsuccessthroughgreatefforts.C．Gretawaslonelybecausefewpeoplesupportedher.D．Gretaledaglobalmovementknownas“FridaysforFuture”.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“undaunted”inparagraph4mean?

A．Determined.B．Inspired.C．Addicted.D．Absorbed.27.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A．ClimateCrisisaroundtheWorld.B．Greta:AVoiceforClimateChange.C．TheUnitedNationsClimateChangeConferences.D．Greta:AnInfluentialWomanforPersonalGrowth.(★★★)Onceplentifularoundtheworld,thenumberofperegrinefalcons(游隼)begantofallafterWorldWarIIwiththeintroductionofpesticideslikedieldrin,aldrinandDDT.Dieldrinandaldrinkilledthebirdsdirectly,whileDDTweakenedchickseggshells,loweringtheirchancesofsurvival.IntheUS,thefalcons’numberreachedalowpointof324pairsin1974-asharpdeclinefrommorethan3,800pairsbeforethemid-20thcentury.Peregrinefalconswereplacedontheendangeredspecieslistin1970.TheUSEnvironmentalProtectionAgencybanned(禁止)theuseofDDTin1972.Twoyearslater,theagencybannedmostuseofaldrinanddieldrin,withanexceptionforwhiteantcontrol.Beforelong,thebansworked.FourclimbersmadeasurprisingdiscoverywhileclimbingYosemite’sEICapitanin1978:anactiveperegrinefalconnest,whichhadnotbeenseenintheareafordecades.TheyreportedtheirfindtotheSantaCruzPredatoryBirdResearchGroup,whoquicklytookaction.Theycameupwithanambitiousplanandaskedtheclimbersiftheywantedtohelp.Attheirrequest,theclimbersonceagainclimbedEICapitan,butthistime,theycollectedsamplesofeggsfromthenestandbroughtthembackdownfortesting.Theeggsweredelicateandthin,soresearchersdecidedtoincubate(孵化)theminalab,andthenrockclimbersriskedtheirlivesreturningthechickstothenest.Peregrinefalconswereremovedfromtheendangeredspecieslistin1999.Asmanyas40,000individualsmaynowbeflyingfreelyinNorthAmerica.Withoutthecooperationofclimbers,peregrinefalconsmightstillbestrugglingtogainafootholdinYosemite.Instead,thebirds’recoveryisararesuccessstorywherehumansprioritizedtheneedsofotherspeciesabovetheirown.28.Whatcausedthedropinthenumberofperegrinefalcons?

A．WorldWarII.B．Thechemicals.C．Citydevelopment.D．Airpollution.29.HowdidtheclimbershelptheBirdResearchGroup?

A．Theycarriedtheeggsbackfortesting.B．Theyreportedtheirfindingtopeople.C．TheyfoundthenestintheEICapitan.D．Theyriskedtheirlivesprotectingeggs.30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A．Peregrinefalconsarelookingfortheirhomes.B．Peoplerarelyputtheirownneedsinthefirstplace.C．PeoplehavehelpedPeregrinefalconsrecoversuccessfully.D．Peregrinefalconsarestillontheendangeredspecieslistnow.31.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?

A．Anewsreport.B．Aresearchpaper.C．Atravelleaflet.D．Anaturemagazine.(★★★)Google’sDeepMindcancontrolaroboticarmtobeatordinarytabletennisplayers,accordingtoanewstudy.ButFanZhendong,the2024goldmedalistforindividualandteammen’stabletennis,canresteasy:TheAI-poweredrobotcouldonlybeatplayersatamediumlevel,andonlyoncertainoccasions,whichwaspublishedbuthasnotbeenreviewedbyexpertsinthisfield.Robotscannowcookandclean,buttheystruggletoquicklyrespondtoreal-worldenvironmentalinformation.Achievinghuman-levelperformanceintermsofaccuracy(准确性),speedandgeneralitystillremainsagreatchallengeinmanyfields.Toovercomethislimitation,theresearcherscombinedanindustrialrobotarmwithacustomizedversionofDeepMind’spowerfullearningalgorithms(算法).DeepMindusesneuralnetworkstograduallylearnnewinformation.Thesystemwasalsotrainedtomasterspecificaspectsofthegame—forexample,therules,thetechniquesofplaying—withreal-worldandsimulated(模拟的)datainalgorithms.AstheAIlearned,theresearcherscollecteddataonitsstrengths,weaknessesandlimitations.Then,theyfedthisinformationbacktotheAIprogram,thusgivingDeepMindarealisticimpressionofitsabilities.Thesystempickedwhichskillsorplanstouseinthemoment,consideringitscompetitors’strengthsandweaknesses,justlikeahumantable-tennisplayermight.Mostofthehumanplayersseemedtolikeplayingagainstthesystem.Theyagreedthatplayingwiththerobotwasfunandattractive.Thenewapproachcouldbeusefulforawiderangeofapplicationsthatcallforquickresponsesinchangingphysicalenvironments,astheresearcherssaid.32.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph1?

A．Therobotcanbeatadvancedhumantabletennisplayers.B．Thefindinghasbeenpublishedandexaminedbyexperts.C．FanZhendongcanhaveagoodrestbecauseoftheinvention.D．Thelevelofplayersmattersinthecompetitionwiththerobot.33.Howdidtheresearchersimprovethesystem?

A．Byaddingmoregamerulestothesystem.B．Byreplacingthecontrolpartwithanewone.C．Bychangingtheroboticarmintoanewversion.D．Bycombiningtheroboticarmwithalgorithmsanddata.34.What’sthemostplayers’attitudetothisnewapproach?

A．Unclear.B．Doubtful.C．Positive.D．Discontent.35.Whichcouldbeapracticalapplicationofthenewapproach?

A．Makingrobotscleanthefloorinanemptybedroom.B．Guidingrobotstoservefoodinanorderlyrestaurant.C．Directingrobotstorescuepeopleinaburningbuilding.D．Usingrobotstowaterplantsinawell-organizedgarden.(★★★)Stressisanormalexperiencewhenwehaveachallengingevent.Wecanexperiencestresswhenlearningsomethingnew,startinganewjoborbeinginarace.Buthowweseethestresscanactuallymakeadifferencetothewayitaffectsus.36..ReadyourbodydifferentlyStarttoreadyourstressresponseasbeingtheretohelpyouprepareforthechallenge.Whenyouareexperiencingstress,youcansaytoyourself,“It’snormalthatIamfeelingalittleuncomfortableandmyheartisbeatingfaster.37..”RedefinethemeaningoftheeventRatherthanseeingneweventsasathreat,trytotreatthemasachallenge.Partofthereasonwhytheyareseenasathreatisthatyourwholefutureandworthappeartobeindanger.38..Theyare,infact,averysmallpartofyourlifethatdoesnotdecideyourwholefuture.39.Somecommonwayspeopleapproachstressistotrytoreduceandavoidit.Theseapproachesactuallystrengthentheopinionthatstressis“bad”.Insteadofignoringtheemotions,it’sbettertofeelandacceptthem.Youcansaytoyourself,“Ifeelthiswaybecausethisgoalisimportanttome.”Addtoyourresources40..Itisjustlikeanathletewhoisabouttocompetebuthasnottrained.Puttimeintostudy,studyindifferentways(read,writeideasinyourownwords,talkabouttheideas,drawthem)andgiveyourselftimetopractisetheseideas.Stresswillalwaysbepresentinourlivesaswetakeonnewchallengesandgrowasaperson.Trytomakeitgood.

A．Reduceandavoidstress.B．However,thisisnotthetruth.C．Acceptstressandnegativeemotions.D．Mybodyisgettingmereadytocompete.E．Whenweseestressasathreat,itwillbecomeone.F．Herearesometipsforyoutousestresstoyouradvantage.G．Clearly,changingyourmindsetishelpfulonlyifyouhavetheresourcestocope.三、完形填空(★★★)Nicoleandhiswifesetoutonalongjourneybackhome,aftervisitingtheirparentsinTexas.Theircarcarriedafamilyoffour,withtwochildren______inthebackseat.Thereasonfortheirtearswasastray(流浪)dogtheyhad______duringtheirvisitinTexas.Initially,thedogjustwanderedby.Nicoletoldthekidsnotto______it.However,thedogkeptcomingback.Surprisingly,itwasincredibly______andfriendlytothechildren.______,thefamilydecidedtotakethedoghome.Seeingitwassodirty,they______itfirstandevengaveitaname—Country.Overtime,Countrybecamethekids’closefriend.WhenitwastimetoleaveTexas,thechildrenwere______tosaygoodbyetoCountry.Nicoleandhiswifehadnochoicebuttowatchwithheavyhearts.Thechildrendidn’trealizetheirGrandpaMikewas______byallthesescenes.Hewasawareofthespecial______betweenhisgrandchildrenandthestraydog.Thechildrenleft,leavingtheirGrandpalostin______.WithChildren’sDaydrawingnear,hewasdeterminedtomakeitan______oneforthekids.OnChildren’sDaymorning,Mikestartedareallytough______.Hedroveover500milesallthewayfromTexastohisson’shome,withCountrybyhisside.His______wastobringmagicandhappinesstohisgrandchildren.WhenthekidssawCountryagain,theirfacesjust______.Itwasaholidayfilledwithlove,______,andmemoriesthatwouldstayinthechildren’sheartsforever.41.A．cryingB．laughingC．singingD．shouting42.A．collectedB．encounteredC．capturedD．recognized43.A．impressB．remindC．removeD．approach44.A．gentleB．curiousC．creativeD．eager45.A．ObviouslyB．OriginallyC．EventuallyD．Generally46.A．trainedB．fedC．bathedD．touched47.A．heartbrokenB．warmheartedC．absent-mindedD．self-centered48.A．impactedB．struckC．resistedD．respected49.A．performanceB．benefitC．behaviorD．bond50.A．confusionB．thoughtC．panicD．pressure51.A．unacceptableB．irresponsibleC．informalD．unforgettable52.A．adventureB．rangeC．journeyD．process53.A．purposeB．spiritC．MethodD．comment54.A．clearedupB．brightenedupC．messedupD．cameup55.A．advanceB．additionC．surpriseD．promise四、语法填空(★★★)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inthedailysubwaycommutes(通勤),manymayfrequentlywitnesssuchascene—passengerswearingheadphonesabsorbedinshortvideosontheirsmartphones.Duetothe56.(popular)oftheInternet,China’sentertainmentindustryisdevelopingrapidly.Youngergenerations57.(become)usedtoconsumingshortstoriesinsmallmomentsinrecentyears,whetherduringtheirdailycommutesorleisurelydinners.Thelateststatisticsindicatethedomesticmarketsizeofmicro-dramasreached37.39billionyuan($5.31billion)lastyear,58.marksahugeincreaseof267.65percentthantheyearbefore.Thisfigureaccountsforaround70percentofthedomesticfilmindustry’sannualearnings.AsaproductofChina’smobileInternetecosystem,micro-dramas59.(typical)featureepisodesthatrangefromtensofseconds60.15minutes.Theyshowfast-pacedstorytellingthateasilyresonateswithaudiences,61.(provide)entertainmentandloweringnegativeemotionssuchasstressandanxiety.Also,micro-dramasserveasanewway62.(promote)Chinesestoriesandculturesoverseas,withNorthAmericanowadaysbeingthe63.(large)foreignmarketforconsumingsuchcontentin64.wholeworld.Thousandsofmicro-dramas65.(produce)intheUnitedStatesandCanadain2024,withthemesvaryingfromoriginalfantasytalestorealisticurbanromances.五、单词拼写(★★)66.Feelinge________(极其地)discouraged,Ialmostgaveup.(根据中英文提示填空)(★★)67.Threeofhernovelshavebeen________(改编)fortelevision.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)(★★)68.Thebuildingwascompletely______(破坏)byasuddenfire.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）(★)69.We’renowtraininghardandhopetobe______(冠军)oneday.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)(★★)70.Buildingtheterraces______(因此)meansincreasingtheplantingareas.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)(★★)71.Iwas__________（组织）mywordsinmyheadwhenthegirlnexttomegavemeanudge．(★★)72.Millerwantedtobea______(职业的)footballplayerwhenhewasyoung.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）(★★)73.Thelanternfair______(吸引)alotofpeoplelastnight,sothetrafficpolicewereverybusy.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)(★★)74.Thedigitalage______(使能够)ustofindpeoplewhoshareourinterests.(★★★)75.Attheinformationdeskatthe_______(入口处，大门口)，Iaskedaladywheretheshoesectionwas.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)六、书信写作(★★★)76.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友John近期得知你校课间休息时间已延长至15分钟，写信询问具体情况。请你写一封回信，内容包括：1．课间学生体育活动情况；2．你最喜欢的运动及理由；3．你的感受及收获。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．为使行文连贯，可适当添加细节信息。参考词汇：extend延长；breaktimebetweenclasses课间休息时间DearJohn,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________