2024-2025学年广东省深圳市南山外国语学校滨海学校九年级下学期开学考英语试题及答案

试题PAGE1试题南山外国语学校（集团）滨海学校九年级下期初寒假作业反馈英语第一部分客观题（75分）I．单项选择题.（25分）请根据句子情境以及语法知识选择恰当的选项。（共25题，每小题1分）1.Tomisfrom______,______Europeancountrywhichisfamousforitsbeer.A.German;a B.Germany;an C.German;an D.Germany;a2.Mybikeisbroken.Iasked________ifhewouldliketoshare________withme.A.his;his B.him;his C.him;him D.his;him3.—______isitfromourschooltoDapengFortress(大鹏所城)?—It’sabout______drive.A.Howfar,two-hour B.Howlong,two-hourC.Howfar,twohours’ D.Howlong,twohours’4.Thereare______childreninmygrandfather’sfamily,andheisthe______one.A.twelve,ninth B.twelve,nine C.twelfth,nine D.twelfth,ninth5.There__________anewfilminthelocalcinemathisweekend.Whynot__________yourfriendstoseeit?A.isgoingtobe;invite B.isgoingtohave;inviteC.isgoingtobe;toinvite D.isgoingtohave;toinvite6.—Therearesomanypeopleintherestaurant.I’mafraidwehavetowait______awhile.—Thereisnoneedtoworry.I______atablealready.A.after,willbook B.for,ambooking C.after,booked D.for,havebooked7.ThetripthatyoutookwithBobsoundsreally______tome.______Iwishtogo!A.exciting,What B.excited,What C.exciting,How D.excited,How8.Nanjingisn’tsolarge______Shanghai.However,it’sthesecond______cityinEastChina.A.as,largest B.like,largest C.as;larger D.like;larger9.—Idon’tknow______heleftinahurrywithoutanywordsthismorning.—Maybeheleftthecopyathome,forIheardtheboss______.A.how,shout B.where,shouting C.when,shout D.why,shouting10.—Heseems______ill.I’mafraidwehavetotakehimtohospitalrightnow.—Idon’tthinkit______.Maybehe’scaughtabitofacold.A.terrible,works B.terribly,matters C.terrible,cares D.terribly,minds11.______you’reinvitedtoexpressyourself,you’dbetter______yourthoughtstoyourselfatthemeeting.A.Because,tokeep B.Unless,keep C.Though,tokeep D.If,keep12.______thevolunteers’help,wedobelievethatallthesetaskscan______ontime.A.With,finish B.Without,finish C.With,befinished D.Without,befinished13.—It’srainingcatsanddogsoutside.—Yes,Iprefer______athometo______onsuchabadday.A.tostay;goout B.staying;goingout C.tostay;goingout D.staying;togoout14.—Therearesomanycarsinthestreetatrushhours,______there?—Yes,tokeepsafe,weshouldavoid______thisstreettoohurriedly.A.are,tocross B.aren’t,tocross C.are,crossing D.aren’t,crossing15.YuHongru,______washonoredasoneofthetoptenpeopleinTouchingChinain2024,isworthour______.A.who,respect B.whom,courage C.which,support D.that,admiration16.—Idon’tknowwhat______aboutthefourgreatclassicalChinesenovels.—Whynotread______firstandthenorganizeyourownideas?A.towrite,reviews B.write,reasons C.towrite,results D.towrite,rewards17.—Doyouknowwhyzebrafishare______toShenzhou-18?—Theyhave______likesmallsizeandshortdevelopmentcycle.A.take,stages B.taken,advantages C.taking,messages D.totake,preference18.Inordertogetabrightfuture,weteenagersshould______studyhard______keepgoodhealth.A.notonly;butalso B.either;or C.neither,nor D.not;but19.Ifourgovernment________attentiontothefoodsafetynow,ourhealth________indanger.A.won’tpay;is B.doesn’tpay;is C.won’tpay;willbe D.doesn’tpay;willbe20.Mother’sDay________usonceeveryyeartobethankfultomothers.A.reminds B.warns C.requires D.promises21.Toomuchsugarcan______yourhealth.Soeatlesssugar.A.beworriedabout B.beharmfulto C.bereadyfor D.bedifferentfrom22.—Chineseathleteswon5GoldmedalsattheHarbinAsianWinterGamesyesterday.—Wonderful!Iam______theirnextperformance.A.payingattentionto B.stickingto C.gettingusedto D.lookingforwardto23.AllyouneedtomakeDeepseekworkforyouistogivesomeclear______beforeitdoesitsmagic.A.instructions B.inventions C.introductions D.instruments24.Weteenagersshouldlearntobeindependent.We’dbetternot______ourparentstoomuch.Akeepon B.geton C.dependon D.puton25.Mikecheckedthewebsitesofmanyfamousuniversitiesinorderto________whichisthebestoneforhimtoattend.A.putout B.handout C.turnout D.findoutⅡ完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）Amankeptdrivingfor3hoursandfeltsleepy.Suddenly,hedroveofftheroadintoaditch(沟).Thoughhewasn’t____26____,hiscarwasstuckdeepintheditch.Sothemanwalkedtoanearbyfarmtoaskfor____27____“Warwickcangetthecaroutofthatditch,”saidthefarmer,pointingtoanoldmule(骡子)standinginafield.Themanlookedattheoldmule,thinkingthatitwas____28____forittodothat.Thefarmernoticedthe____29____ontheman’sfaceandrepeated,“Yep,oldWarwickcandothejob.Ibelieveinhim.”Themanthoughthehadnothingtolose.So,thetwomenandthemulethen____30____totheditch.Thefarmertiedthemuletothecar.Thenhepulledtheropeandshouted,“Pull,Fred!Pull,Jack!Pull,Ted!Pull,Warwick!”Soon,themulepulledthecaroutoftheditch____31____.HethankedthefarmerandWarwick.Buthewasstill____32____abouthowWarwickdidit.Soheasked,“Whydidyoucalloutallthose____33____beforeyoucalledWarwick?”Thefarmersmiled,saying:“OldWarwickisjustaboutblind.Butaslongashebelieveshe’spartofateam,hedoesn’t____34____pullingandtrieshisbest.”JustasitiswithWarwick,beinginateam_____35_____makesusmorepositive,becauseweknowwearesupportedallthetime.26.A.asleep B.awake C.blind D.hurt27.A.order B.help C.agreement D.permission28.A.lucky B.proper C.impossible D.incorrect29.A.joy B.anger C.smile D.worry30.A.askedtheway B.clearedtheway C.madetheirway D.foundtheirway31.A.secretly B.confidently C.peacefully D.successfully32.A.anxious B.curious C.nervous D.serious.33.A.names B.numbers C.signs D.patterns34.A.enjoy B.mind C.risk D.practice35.A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.alwaysⅢ阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）AAreyoutroubledbyhousework,suchascleaningtablesortidyingyourroom?Doyouneedahelpinghand?Recently,therobotMobileAlohamadebyscientistsatStandfordUniversityintheUSbecamepopularonline.Inthevideoposted,wecanseetherobotpreparingdishesonitsown.It’salsogoodatwateringplants,pettingcats,cleaningthefloorandwashingclothes.Soundsgood!Well,anothervideopostedbyresearchersmaydisappointsomepeople.MobileAlohaisn’tgoodatdoinghouseworkonitsown.Instead,itlearnsfromhumanactionsbeforedoingeachkindofhousework.Whenthesituationchanges,itcan’tworkwellwithoutahuman“teaching”it.Soitmaybreakdishes,bumpintothingsandevenburnapot.Therobotcansuccessfullymovechairs80percentofthetime,saidtheteamaftertheydidmoreresearchonit.Forcookingdishes,it’sonly40percent.Inshort,it’sfarfromperfect.Infact,AIrobotsaregoodattaskssuchasmathandplayingchess,buttheyfacechallengeswhenitcomestosimpleractionslikecleaning.Andit’sthesameforMobileAloha.Forexample,ifitsbodydoesn’tmovecorrectly—evenjustwithasmalldeviation,itsarmmaymovetoofartopickupaglass.“Robotsarenotreadytotakeovertheworld,”theteampostedonline.36Howdoesthewriterbeginthepassage?A.Byshowingafinding. B.Byaskingquestions.C.Bymakingacomparison. D.Byimaginingascene.37.WhatisthefunctionofthenumbersinParagraph3?A.Toshowthelatestfindingsoftheteam.B.Toprovethatrobotscandonothingright.C.Tosupportanopinionthatrobotsarenotperfect.D.ToexplainthemainfunctionofMobileAlohaismovingchairs.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deviation”probablymeaninParagraph4?A.damage B.progress C.effort D.mistake39.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Theimportanceofrobotstotheworld.B.Thelatestresearchersonrobots.C.Somedisadvantagesofrobots.D.Somewaystoproduceperfectrobots.40.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthepassage?A.EDUCATION B.CULTURE C.PEOPLE D.TECHNOLOGYBTherewasmagicinthesecretgardeninspring.Firsteverythingturnedgreen.Thenthegreenchangedtocolors—blue,purpleandred.Therewereflowerseverywhere.Theroses—theroses!Fromsmallbudstheygrewintolargeflowersandfilledtheairwithpleasantsmell.Colinwassickandthoughtthathewoulddiesoon.Buthewatchedallthechangesastheyhappenedinspring.Dickon,Colin’sfriend,pushedColinonwheelchairtothegardeneverymorningandColinspentthedaythere.Sometimeshesatonthegrasswatchingtheinsects.Heoncewatchedamousediggingahole.OnemorningDickonpushedColintothesecretgardenasusual.Mary,Colin’scousin,andBenWeatherstaff,thegardener,weretheretoo.Colinsaid:“Iwanttotellyousomethingveryimportant.”“Ibelievethatthereismagicineverything,”continuedColin.“Dickonknowssomemagic.Hecharms(迷住)animalsandpeople.MaryalsoknowsabitofmagicbecauseshewasborninIndia.There’smagicinthegarden,too.I’mgoingtotryandputsomeinmebecauseIwanttobewellandstrong.Pleasesing‘Magicisinme!’withme.”“Magicisinme.Magicisinme.Magicisinallofus.”Theystartedsinging.ThenColintriedtowalkonhisown.Hisfirstfewstepwasshaky(摇晃的)andheevenfelltotheground.Butashetookfurtherstepsforward,hesoongotusedtoitandwasabletowalksteadily.Althoughhewasslow,hedidnotfallagain.“Icanwalk!Themagicworked!”hecried.41.WhatcolorcouldNOTbeseeninthegarden?A.Grey. B.Blue. C.Green. D.Red.42.HowdidColinfeelbeforespringcame?A.Joyful. B.Hopeless. C.Curious. D.embarrassed.43.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromParagraph4?A.Dickonknewalotaboutanimals. B.DickonhadmoremagicthanMary.C.Colinwouldliketocharmanimals. D.Colinwantedtohavesomemagictoo.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“steadily”inParagraph6probablymean?A.Cheerfully. B.Nervously. C.Smoothly. D.creatively.45.WhatwasColin’smagic?A.Slowwalk. B.Beautifulnature. C.Positivethinking. D.Warmfriendship.CTheChinesecharacterfuisanecessityinSpringFestivalcelebrations．Itexpressespeople’sbestwishesforthecomingnewyear.Thetraditionofpasting(贴)thecharacterfuonwallsandfamilydoorshasbeenaroundforalongtime.ItisrecordedthatpeoplebeganpracticingthistraditionasearlyastheSongDynasty.Thecharacterfucanbepastedeithernormallyorupsidedown,becauseinChinese,the“reversedfu”and“fuarrives”soundsimilartoeachother,bothbeingpronouncedas“fudaole”.Thereisastoryabouttheoriginofpastingthe“reversedfu”.ZhuYuanzhang,thefirstemperoroftheMingDynasty,onceusedthecharacterfuasasecretsignaltokillafamilyforinsulting(侮辱)hiswife,EmpressMa,Toavoidthedisaster,thekind-heartedEmpressMaorderedeveryfamilyinthecapitaltopastethecharacterfuinfrontoftheirdoorsbeforethesunrosethenextday.Everyonefollowedherorder,butonefamilypastedthecharacterupsidedown,becausetheycouldn’treadorwrite.Thenextday,whentheemperororderedhissoldierstocheck,theyfoundthecharacterfueverywhere,includingtheupside-downone.Theemperorwasveryangryandimmediatelyorderedhispalaceguardstokillthefamilywhohadpastedthecharacterdifferently.Realizingthesituationwasnotgood.EmpressMasaidtotheemperor,“Thatfamilyknewthatyouwerecomingtovisitthemtodaysotheypastedthecharacterupsidedownonpurpose.Doesn’tithavethesamemeaningas‘fuarrives’?”Afterhearingthis,theemperorimmediatelysetthefamilyfree.Fromthenon,peoplebegantopastethecharacterfuupsidedownforthepurposeofhopingforluckandhonoringEmpressMa.46.Whyisthecharacter“fu”pastedupsidedownduringSpringFestival?A.Tomakeiteasierforpeopletoread.B.Tomatchthepronunciationof“goodluckarrives.”C.TofollowEmpressMa’sdirectorderstrictly.D.TohonorthefirstemperoroftheMingDynasty.47.WhatdidEmpressMadotosavethefamilywhopasted“fu”upsidedown?A.Shesecretlywarnedthemtoescape.B.Shepunishedtheemperorforhisanger.C.Sheorderedsoldierstoremovethecharacter.D.Sheexplainedthemeaningof“reversedfu”totheemperor.48.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthefamilythatpasted“fu”incorrectly?A.Theywereunabletoreadorwrite.B.TheydislikedEmpressMa’skindness.C.Theyaimedtocreateanewtradition.D.Theywantedtochallengetheemperor’sauthority.49.WhatdoyouthinkofEmpressMa?A.Sillyandslow. B.Braveandstrict. C.Selfishandcruel. D.Wiseandwarm-hearted.50.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.ToshowrespecttoancientChineseemperorsZhuYuanzhang.B.ToexplaintheculturalstorybehindaSpringFestivaltradition.C.TocomparecustomsfromtheSongandMingDynasties.D.Toteachreadershowtowritethecharacter“fu”correctly.第二节以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。InSouthKorea,therewasacutepuppynamedPudding.Puddinglivedhappilywithitsowner’sfamilyinasmallvillage.____51____Pudding’sownerandthewholefamilyofninepassedaway.ButPuddingdidn’tunderstandwhathadhappened.____52____Ithadtolookforfoodlikepicklesandonionsbyitselftosurvive.Later,ananimalprotectionorganizationnamed“CARE”heardaboutPudding’sstory.TheywenttothevillageandfoundPudding.Itwasverythinbutstillfullofhopeinitseyes.ThekindpeopletookPuddingawayandgaveitawarmplacetolive.____53____Now,Puddingiswaitingtobeadoptedbyanewfamily.____54____Peopleallhopethatthislittledogcanforgetthesadnessandbehappyforever.____55____Butweshouldalwayskeephopeandshowkindnesstoothersandanimals,makingtheworldabetterplace.A.Itwillstartanewlifewiththeloveandcarefromhumansagain.B.Itstillwaitedforitsownertocomebackathomeeveryday.C.Howeveraterribleplanecrashhappened.D.JustlikePudding’sstorywemayfacedifficultiesinlife.EThedogwilldefinitelyhaveasadlifeagain.F.Theyalsotookittosaygoodbyetoitsowneratthemourninghall.第三节信息匹配左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释，请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况____56____．Lenahasagiftinmanagingtheclass.Shethinksitiseasytohelpteachersmanagethewholeclass.____57____．Michaellikestomakefriends.Hewantstofindafriendwhocanalwaysbearoundandshareeverythingwithhim.____58____．Robertisverylazy.HealwayssleepsinMathsclass.Buthewantstogetfullmarksintheexam.____59____．Kellyishard-working.Shecan’tplaythepianowell,soshepracticesiteveryday.Afterthreemonths,shecanplayabeautifulsong.____60____．Paulalearnsmuchabouthowtodealwithdifferentsituations.Sowhenaccidentshappen,shecanalwayskeepcalm.A．Whenwedosomething,wethinkit’sveryeasytofinishthiswork,andwewillsay,“Itisapieceofcake.”B．Ifwecan’tdosomethingwell,wecanpracticeagainandagain.Practicemakesperfect.Afterplentyofpractice,wewillbeperfectinwhatwedo.C．Ifyousaysomeoneistheappleofyoureve,youmeanthatsomeoneisimportantandyoureallylikehim/her.D．Peoplewanttodosomethingimpossibleortheywanttogetsomethingthattheycan’tget.Wewillsaytheycryforthemoon.E．Thetemperatureofthecucumber(黄瓜)isalwayscoolerthanthetemperatureoutside.Soifapersoncanbeverycalmwhenhemeetsdifficulties,wesayheisascoolasacucumber.F．Americansusuallyputpeas(豌)andcarrotstogethertomakethedishbeautiful,Iftwopersonsalwaysgettogether,wesaytheyarelikepeasandcarrots.第二部分非选择题（25分）IV．语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。Xiangyunsha____61____hasahistoryofover700yearsisatraditionalsilkfabricfromGuangdong,China.Itisfamousforitsnaturalbeautyanduniquemakingprocessandsometimesit____62____(call)“softgold”.____63____(create)thisspecialfabricrequiresmorethan30steps.Workersusenaturaldyesfromplantsandmudfromrivers____64____(color)thesilk.Thismakesthefabricdarkbrownwithshiny____65____(pattern)thatlooklikecrackedice.Thesilkfeelscoolinsummerwarminwinter.Sinceit’smadewithnaturalingredients,it’skindtosensitiveskin.Inancienttimes,onlywealthy____66____powerfulpeoplecouldownclothesmadeofXiangyunsha.Today,Xiangyunshaisstillpopular.It’seco-friendlyandgoodforskin.DesignersuseittomakemodernclotheswhilekeepingtraditionalChinesedesigns____67____flowersandclouds.In2008,itbecame____68____protectedChineseculturaltreasure.What’smagicalaboutXiangyunsha?ThemoreyouwearXiangyunsha,thesofterand____69____(shiny)itgets!Now,this“smartsilk”evenappearsinglobalfashionshows,sharingChina’sartistictraditions____70____(proud)withtheworldwhilestayingeco-friendly.Ⅵ．书面表达.（15分）71.假定你是李华，学校英语阅读俱乐部的主席李华。你注意到学校同学们很少进行英语文学阅读。请用英语给全校同学写一份倡议书，倡导大家多阅读英语文学作品。内容包括：1．介绍现状2．你对英语文学作品的看法3．发出倡议要求：1．80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内）：2．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；3．可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺，条理清楚，意义连贯；4．书写规范，卷面整洁。参考词汇：文学literatureDearschoolmates,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________EnglishReadingclub

南山外国语学校（集团）滨海学校九年级下期初寒假作业反馈英语第一部分客观题（75分）I．单项选择题.（25分）请根据句子情境以及语法知识选择恰当的选项。（共25题，每小题1分）1.Tomisfrom______,______Europeancountrywhichisfamousforitsbeer.A.German;a B.Germany;an C.German;an D.Germany;a【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆来自德国，一个以啤酒闻名的欧洲国家。考查名词辨析和冠词。German德语，德国人；Germany德国；a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前。根据“Tomisfrom...”可知，此处指汤姆来自德国，第一空是Germany；European以辅音音素发音开头，第二空应是a。故选D。2.Mybikeisbroken.Iasked________ifhewouldliketoshare________withme.A.his;his B.him;his C.him;him D.his;him【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我的自行车被偷了。我问他是否愿意和我分享他的自行车。考查代词辨析。him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，形容词性及名词性物主代词。结合语境可知前一空用人称代词宾格作宾语，故可排除A、D；第二空指“和我分享他的自行车”，需用名词性物主代词指“他的（自行车）”，可排除C。故选B。3.—______isitfromourschooltoDapengFortress(大鹏所城)?—It’sabout______drive.A.Howfar,two-hour B.Howlong,two-hourC.Howfar,twohours’ D.Howlong,twohours’【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——从我们学校到大鹏所城有多远？——开车大约两小时。考查特殊疑问句。Howfar多远，对距离提问；Howlong多久，对一段时间或长度提问。根据回答“It’sabout...drive.”可知，此处是对距离提问，用Howfar。第二空“两小时的车程”可表达为twohours’drive或atwo-hourdrive。故选C。4.Thereare______childreninmygrandfather’sfamily,andheisthe______one.A.twelve,ninth B.twelve,nine C.twelfth,nine D.twelfth,ninth【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我爷爷家有十二个孩子，他是第九个。考查数词的用法。twelve十二，基数词；ninth第九，序数词；nine九，基数词；twelfth第十二，序数词。根据“Thereare...childreninmygrandfather’sfamily”可知，第一空指十二个孩子，表示数量，应用基数词twelve；根据“heisthe...one”可知，他是第九个孩子，第二空表示顺序，应用序数词ninth。故选A。5.There__________anewfilminthelocalcinemathisweekend.Whynot__________yourfriendstoseeit?A.isgoingtobe;invite B.isgoingtohave;inviteC.isgoingtobe;toinvite D.isgoingtohave;toinvite【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这个周末当地电影院将上映一部新电影。为什么不邀请你的朋友去看呢？考查一般将来时和非谓语动词。therebe与一般将来时连用时，结构为thereis/aregoingtobe/therewillbe，排除BD选项；再根据whynotdosth.“为什么不做某事”可知，动词应用原形。故选A。6.—Therearesomanypeopleintherestaurant.I’mafraidwehavetowait______awhile.—Thereisnoneedtoworry.I______atablealready.A.after,willbook B.for,ambooking C.after,booked D.for,havebooked【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——餐厅里有那么多人。恐怕我们得等一会儿。——不用担心。我已经预定了一张桌子。考查介词和时态。after在……之后；for后接一段时间。第一空是“waitfor+一段时间”，表示“等待一段时间”；第二空根据already可知，此处用现在完成时，主语是I，结构为have+done。故选D。7.ThetripthatyoutookwithBobsoundsreally______tome.______Iwishtogo!A.exciting,What B.excited,What C.exciting,How D.excited,How【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你和Bob一起的旅行听起来真令人兴奋。我多想去啊！考查形容词辨析及感叹句。exciting令人兴奋的，形容词物；excited感到兴奋的，形容人。第一空修饰“trip”用exciting；根据“...Iwishtogo!”可知此处满足how+主语+谓语的结构，用how引导感叹句，故选C。8.Nanjingisn’tsolarge______Shanghai.However,it’sthesecond______cityinEastChina.A.as,largest B.like,largest C.as;larger D.like;larger【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：南京不像上海那样大。但是，它是华东地区的第二大城市。考查形容词的原级和最高级。as像；like像；largest最大的；larger更大的。根据“isn’tsolarge”可知此处应用“A+动词+not+so/as+形容词原级+as+B”表示“A不如B……”，因此第一空应填as；根据“inEastChina”可知这是此在一定范围内进行比较，且名词city前有序数词修饰，因此此处应用形容词large的最高级largest，thesecondlargestcity意为“第二大城市”。故选A。9.—Idon’tknow______heleftinahurrywithoutanywordsthismorning.—Maybeheleftthecopyathome,forIheardtheboss______.A.how,shout B.where,shouting C.when,shout D.why,shouting【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我不知道为什么他今天早上匆忙离开，没有说一句话。——也许他把备份忘在了家里，因为我听到老板训斥了。考查宾语从句引导词及非谓语。how怎么样；where哪里；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“Maybeheleftthecopyathome”可知此处是询问原因，用why引导宾语从句；hearsb.doingsth“听到某人正在做某事”，故选D。10.—Heseems______ill.I’mafraidwehavetotakehimtohospitalrightnow.—Idon’tthinkit______.Maybehe’scaughtabitofacold.A.terribleworks B.terribly,matters C.terrible,cares D.terribly,minds【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——他似乎病得很重。恐怕我们必须现在送他去医院。——我认为不要紧。也许他只是感冒了。考查副词用法及动词辨析。terrible糟糕的，形容词；terribly非常，副词；works工作；matters要紧；cares关心；minds介意。第一空修饰形容词ill用应副词；根据“Maybehe’scaughtabitofacold.”可知，此处指的是“我认为不要紧”，故选B。11.______you’reinvitedtoexpressyourself,you’dbetter______yourthoughtstoyourselfatthemeeting.A.Because,tokeep B.Unless,keep C.Though,tokeep D.If,keep【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：除非你被邀请发表意见，否则你最好在会上把你的想法藏在心里。考查连词辨析和情态动词的用法。Because因为；Unless除非；Though虽然；If如果。“you’reinvitedtoexpressyourself”是“you’dbetter...yourthoughtstoyourselfatthemeeting”的否定条件，用Unless引导条件状语从句；hadbetter后用动词原形。故选B。12.______thevolunteers’help,wedobelievethatallthesetaskscan______ontime.A.With,finish B.Without,finish C.With,befinished D.Without,befinished【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：有志愿者们的帮助，我们相信所有这些任务能准时完成。考查介词辨析及被动语态。with有；without没有。根据“wedobelievethatallthesetaskscan”可知是有志愿者的帮助，排除BD；“tasks”与“finish”之后是动宾关系，第二空应用被动语态，故选C。13.—It’srainingcatsanddogsoutside.—Yes,Iprefer______athometo______onsuchabadday.A.tostay;goout B.staying;goingout C.tostay;goingout D.staying;togoout【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——外面下着倾盆大雨。——是的，在这么糟糕的天气里，我宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。考查动词短语。preferdoingsth.todoingsth.表示“宁愿做……而不愿做……”是固定句型，故选B。14.—Therearesomanycarsinthestreetatrushhours,______there?—Yes,tokeepsafe,weshouldavoid______thisstreettoohurriedly.A.are,tocross B.aren’t,tocross C.are,crossing D.aren’t,crossing【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——在交通高峰期，这条街上有很多车，不是吗？——是的，为了安全，我们应该避免太匆忙地穿过街道。考查反义疑问句及非谓语动词。根据“Therearesomanycars...”可知反义疑问句应用否定句形式，排除AC；avoiddoingsth.“避免做某事”，其后应接动名词作宾语。排除B。故选D。15.YuHongru,______washonoredasoneofthetoptenpeopleinTouchingChinain2024,isworthour______.A.who,respect B.whom,courage C.which,support D.that,admiration【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：俞鸿儒在2024年《感动中国》中被评为十大人物之一，值得我们尊敬。考查定语从句及名词辨析。respect尊敬；courage勇气；support支持；admiration钦佩。第一空缺少定语从句引导词，先行词是人，且从句缺少主语，用who引导定语从句，空前用逗号，故不能用that引导定语从句；根据“isworthour”可知是值得我们尊敬。故选A。16.—Idon’tknowwhat______aboutthefourgreatclassicalChinesenovels.—Whynotread______firstandthenorganizeyourownideas?A.towrite,reviews B.write,reasons C.towrite,results D.towrite,rewards【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我不知道怎么写关于中国四大古典小说的内容。——为什么不先读评论，然后整理自己的想法呢？考查非谓语动词和名词辨析。reviews评论；reasons原因；results结果；rewards回报。根据“what…aboutthefourgreatclassicalChinesenovels.”可知，第一空应是whatto+动词原形，表示“做什么”；再由“organizeyourownideas”和“read...first”可知，此处是说读评论，然后再整理自己的想法，故选A。17.—Doyouknowwhyzebrafishare______toShenzhou-18?—Theyhave______likesmallsizeandshortdevelopmentcycle.A.take,stages B.taken,advantages C.taking,messages D.totake,preference【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道为什么要把斑马鱼带到神舟十八号上去吗？——它们具有体积小、培育周期短等优点。考查动词和名词。stages阶段；advantages优势；messages信息；preference偏好。结合空前的are，此处第一空填“taken”表示“被带到”，构成被动语态结构；结合“Theyhave...likesmallsizeandshortdevelopmentcycle.”可知，这些应是它们的优势，故选B。18.Inordertogetabrightfuture,weteenagersshould______studyhard______keepgoodhealth.A.notonly;butalso B.either;or C.neither,nor D.not;but【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：为了有一个光明的未来，我们青少年不仅应该努力学习，而且要保持身体健康。考查连词辨析。notonly…butalso…不仅……而且……；either…or…或者……或者……；neither…nor…既不……也不……；not…but…不……而是……。根据“weteenagersshould...studyhard...keepgoodhealth”可知，需要强调同时具备努力学习和健康，故选A。19.Ifourgovernment________attentiontothefoodsafetynow,ourhealth________indanger.A.won’tpay;is B.doesn’tpay;is C.won’tpay;willbe D.doesn’tpay;willbe【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：如果我们的政府现在不重视食品安全，我们的健康将处于危险之中。考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时“willdo”，故选D。20.Mother’sDay________usonceeveryyeartobethankfultomothers.A.reminds B.warns C.requires D.promises【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：母亲节每年一次提醒我们要感谢母亲。考查动词辨析。reminds提醒；warns警告；requires需要；promises承诺；根据句意及常识可知，节日的目的是提醒人们要感谢母亲，此处是remindsbtodosth“提醒某人做某事”，故选A。21.Toomuchsugarcan______yourhealth.Soeatlesssugar.A.beworriedabout B.beharmfulto C.bereadyfor D.bedifferentfrom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：太多糖对你的健康有害。所以少吃糖。考查形容词短语辨析。beworriedabout担心；beharmfulto对……有害；bereadyfor为……准备好；bedifferentfrom不同于。根据“Soeatlesssugar.”可知空处指对健康有害，故选B。22.—Chineseathleteswon5GoldmedalsattheHarbinAsianWinterGamesyesterday.—Wonderful!Iam______theirnextperformance.A.payingattentionto B.stickingto C.gettingusedto D.lookingforwardto【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——中国运动员在昨天的哈尔滨亚冬会上获得了5枚金牌。——太棒了！我期待他们接下来的表现。考查动词短语。payingattentionto意为“注意”；stickingto意为“坚持”；gettingusedto意为“习惯于”；lookingforwardto意为“期待”。根据“theirnextperformance.”可知，对于运动员接下来的表现，应该是表示期待，故选D。23.AllyouneedtomakeDeepseekworkforyouistogivesomeclear______beforeitdoesitsmagic.A.instructions B.inventions C.introductions D.instruments【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：让Deepseek为你工作，你只需要在它发挥它的魔法之前给它一些清晰的指令。考查名词辨析。instructions指示，操作指南，命令；inventions发明；introductions介绍；instruments乐器，仪器。根据“givesomeclear”可知，此处指给出一些指令。故选A。24.Weteenagersshouldlearntobeindependent.We’dbetternot______ourparentstoomuch.A.keepon B.geton C.dependon D.puton【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们青少年应该学会独立。我们最好不要太依赖父母。考查动词短语。keepon继续；geton上车；dependon依赖；puton穿上。根据“Weshouldlearntobeindependent.”可知，我们应学会独立，不要太依赖父母。故选C。25.Mikecheckedthewebsitesofmanyfamousuniversitiesinorderto________whichisthebestoneforhimtoattend.A.putout B.handout C.turnout D.findout【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：迈克查看了许多著名大学的网站，为了找出最