难点题型：完形填空-2023广东中考英语一轮复习（解析版）

备战2023中考英语一轮复（广东专用）

专题8难点题型：完形填空

一、完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个

最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Onedayaprofessortoldherstudentsaboutasurprisetest.

Thestudentswaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorputatestpaperoneachstudenfs

deskwiththetextfacingdown,andaskedthemto]thepaperandbegin.

Thestudentswere2toseenoquestions,butjustasingleblackdot（圆点）inthe

centerofthepage.Theprofessorsaid,t4Ijustwantyoutowritedownwhatyou3on

thispaper.”

Thestudentswereconfused,butdidastheyweretold.4.theprofessorstarted

readingtheiranswersaloud.Eachstudenttriedtodescribetheblackdot-itssize,itsposition

onthepaper.Aftershe5reading,theclasswassilent.

Shestartedtoexplain.66Don,tworry.Ijustwantyouto6something.Allofyou

focusedontheblackdotonthistest,butnoonewroteaboutthewhite7aroundthe

dot.”

“Imaginethatthispapershowsyour8.Thewhiteareashowsallofyourlife

experiences-theblackdotjuststandsforthe9thingsyou'vegonethrough.Life

givesusmanythings-love,hopesorenjoymentsfromtimetotime,yetwefocusonthe

negative（消极）still.^^

“Fromnowon,weshouldthinkaboutthebigpicturemoreoften.Don'tjustfocusonthe

blackdotsinyourlife.Remindyourselfyouare10sometimes.^^

1.A.turnupB.turnoverC.turnonD.turnoff

2.A.surprisedB.worriedC.excitedD.pleased

3.A.drawB.tellC.sayD.see

4.A.FirstlyB.LuckilyC.FinallyD.Suddenly

5.A.enjoyedB.practicedC.finishedD.started

6.A.askforB.thinkaboutC.findoutD.takeout

7.A.partB.pageC•paperD.wall

8.A.problemB.lifeC.testD.way

9.A.softB.happyC.easyD.bad

10.A.popularB.strongC.kindD.lucky

ChineseastronautsonboardtheTiangongspacestationhadareal-timevideodialogue

withHongKongstudentsonSept.3,2021.

Duringthedialogue,thethreeastronautsoftheShenzhouXIIansweredquestionsabout

their11inspace.Theyshowedthestudentshowtheyconductexperiments,do

physicalexerciseanddrinkwaterinaweightless12.

OrganizersstartedtocollectquestionsfromthepublicinlateAugust.They13

20from1,000questionsreceived.Themostpopularquestionwas“HowcanHongKong

teenagersbecomeastronauts?99Theastronautslistenedcarefully,thoughtforamoment,and

thenansweredthequestions14.TheyhopedfriendsfromHongKongwould

15them.

Itwassucha16eventthatitinspired（激发）spacedreamsofHongKong

youths.TheyfoundthatChina'sspacescienceandtechnologyhas17developed

Westerncountriesandreachedaworld-classlevelinashorttime.Theyfeltso18

thatthey'reonestepclosertothespace,andtheUniverseisnolongeroutofreach.4tWe

19thedevelopmentofourcountry.Thoseastronautsarenationalheroes.^^saidthe

youths.46WeloveChina.^^

Wearepleasedtolearnthatbothoftheastronauts5spacewalkswere20

completedatlast.TheyreturnedtotheEarthonSeptember17safely.

11.A.exerciseB.experienceC.foodD.work

12.A.labB.areaC.officeD.environment

13.A.readB.foundC.choseD.got

14.A.directlyB.quicklyC.seriouslyD.nervously

15.A.joinB.helpC.rememberD.encourage

16.A.beautifulB.meaningfulC.peacefulD.skillful

17.A.caughtupwithB.fellinlovewith

C.gotonwellwithD.keptintouchwith

18.A.boredB.excitedC.relaxedD.worried

19.A.areinterestedinB.aremadatC.areproudofD.aresorryfor

20.A.hardlyB.nearlyC.probablyD.successfully

Topayforhiseducation,apoorboyusedtosellgoodsfromdoortodoor.Oneday,the

youngboywasreally21buthadnomoneytobuyanyfood.Hedecidedto

22somethingtoeatwhenheknockedonthefrontdoorofthenexthouse.

Abeautifulyoungwomanopenedthedoor,andtheboylosthisnerve（勇气）.Hesimply

askedforadrinkofwater.Theyoungwoman23himaglassofmilk.Afterdrinking

themilk,theboyaskedherhowmuchhehadtogive,24shesimplysmiledandher

motherhadtaughthertobekindtoothersandneverexpect25inreturn.

Theyoungboyleftthewoman'shomewithaheartfullof26togoonwithhis

educationandcontinueworkinghard.

Yearslater,inabigcity,famoussurgeon（夕卜科医生）DrHowardKellywascalledto

27awomanwhowassufferingfromarare（罕见的）disease.Dr.Kellyrealizedthat

shewasthewomanwhohadgivenhimtheglassofmilkmanyyearsago.Thedoctor

28thewomanwiththebestcare.Afteralongdifficulttreatment,thewomanwas

29readytogohome.Thewomanwasworriedaboutthehugebill.However,when

shereceivedthebill,shefoundthatDr.Kellyhadpaidthebillhimselfandwrittenasmall

30forher.

Thenotesimplystated:Paidinfullwithaglassofmilk.

21.A.coldB.thirstyC.hungryD.full

22.A.sendforB.leaveforC.waitforD.askfor

23.A.broughtB.tookC.carriedD.paid

24.A.althoughB.butC.soD.because

25.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything

26.A.confidenceB.patienceC.sadnessD.pride

27.A.comeoverB.getoverC.checkoverD.thinkover

28.A.gaveB.providedC.agreedD.bought

29.A.latelyB.hardlyC.finallyD.carefully

30.A.letterB.noteC.billD.check

Asagroupoffrogswastraveling31thewoods,twoofthemfellintoa

32pit（坑）.When33frogscrowdedaroundthepitandsawhowdeepit

was,theytoldthetwofrogsthattherewasnohopeleftforthem.

However,thetwofrogsdecidedto34whattheothersweresayingandthey

continuedtotryandjumpoutofthepit.

Despitetheirefforts,thegroupoffrogsatthetopofthepitwerestillsayingthatthey

shouldjust35.

Thattheywouldnevermakeitout.

36,oneofthefrogstooklistentowhattheothersweresayingandhegaveup,

fallingdowntohisdeath.Theotherfrogcontinuedtojumpashardashe37.Again,

thecrowdoffrogsyelledathimtostopthepainandjust38.Hejumpedeven

harderandfinallymadeitout.Whenhegotout,theotherfrogssaid,"Didyounothearus?”

Thefrogexplainedtothemthathewas39.Hethoughttheywereencouraging

himtheentiretime.

People'swordscanhaveabigeffectonother9slives.Thinkaboutwhatyousaybeforeit

40ofyourmouth.Itmightjustbethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.

31.A.aboveB.acrossC.onD.through

32.A.swallowB.highC.deepD.low

33.A.otherB.theotherc.anotherD.others

34.A.rememberB.worryc.forgetD.care

35.A.giveinB.giveupc.giveawayD.giveto

36.A.FinallyB.Importantlyc.HoweverD.Suddenly

37.A.couldB.wouldc.shouldD.might

38.A.diedB.deadc.deathD.die

39.A.blindB.deafc.strongD.weak

40.A.comeinB.comeonc.comeoutD.cometo

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出个最佳答案。

Iwalkedintoarestaurantandorderedsomefood.41about20minutes,alarge

groupofpeoplecameinandplacedtheirownorders.

Tomydisappointment,thegroupgot42beforeme.Iwatchedastheybeganto

eatandlaughedheartily.Ioverheardoneofthembraggingabout（吹嘘）howhewas

43tosomeonewhoworkedattherestaurant.Unabletotakeitanymore,Idecided

toleave.Icalledthewaiteroverto44myorder.

Hecalmlytoldme,“Yoursisaspecialorderbeingpreparedbytheheadchef（厨师）

himself.Iflltakealittlemoretime.Pleasehaveadrinkwhileyouare45

Icalmeddownandwaited46.Shortlyafter,mymealwasservedbysix

waiters.

Tomysurprise,theowneroftherestaurantwasalong-lostfriendofmine.He'dseenme

asIwalkedinanddecidedto47me.Heupgradedmysimplemealtoafive-star

mealforfree.Thepeopleattheothertablewereshockedandcouldn'tstoplookingatme.

Suddenlytheystartedcomplaining,asking48theydidn'tgetthatkindofservice.

Suchislife!Somepeopleareaheadofyou,laughingatyouandtalkingabouthowthey

aresmarter,wiserand49thanyou.Youareworkinghardtirelessly,50

whyifstakingsolongforyoutoberewarded（回报，奖励）thewaytheyhave.

Youjusthavetowaitlongerbecauseyourrewardismorespecial.

41.A.BeforeB.AfterC.DuringD.Since

42.A.servedB.caughtC.jumpedD.heard

43.A.providedB.connectedC.protectedD.remembered

44.A.refuseB.agreeC.cancelD.change

45.A.eatingB.thinkingC.leavingD.waiting

46.A.patientlyB.angrilyC.fearfullyD.carefully

47.A.encourageB.expectC.discussD.surprise

48.A.whatB.whyC.whetherD.which

49.A.widerB.tallerC.betterD.harder

50.A.believingB.acceptingC.wonderingD.receiving

DoyoulikethestoriesofChang'efliestothemoonorMonkeyKingmakestroublein

heave冶Thesestories51alittlegirl'sspacedream.Shedreamtofflyingtothemoon

whenshewasyoung.ThisgirlisWangYaping,themostbeautiful52.

Toachieveherdream,Wangtookdifferentkindsof53trainingwhichmany

peoplecan'timagine.Oncewearinga100-kilogramtrainingsuit,shestayedunderwaterfor6

hours.Afterthetraining,Wang'shandskept54soterriblythatshewasunabletohold

chopsticks.Butevenso,sheneverthoughtofgivingup.Sheprovedtopeoplethatwomen

can55thesamehardtrainingasmenanddoajobaswellasmen,eveninthespace.

AfterWang'sfirstspacetripin2013,shewenttospaceagainlastyear.Thatwasher

56trip.Shespent195daysinspaceintotal,andthisisanew57forthe

Chineseastronauts.

OnMarch8,Wangsentavideomessageto58aroundtheworld.Inthevideo,

shesaid,“Ladies,59ournationalitiesandjobsaredifferent,womenallovertheworld

havethesamedreamtomakeapeacefulworld."Shehopesallgirlswhohavespacedreams

likehercanalways60fortheirdreams."Ifyoudoso,oneday,whenyoulookup,you

willseethatyourdreamofgoingtotheseaofstarsisalreadywithinreach/Wangsaid.

WangYapinghassetagoodexampleforallofus.

51.A.LitB.toldC.knewD.wrote

52.A.pilotB.teacherC.doctorD.astronaut

53.A.easyB.hardC.interestingD.boring

54.A.movingB.writingC.shakingD.dropping

55.A.completeB.touchC.watchD.offer

56.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth

57.A.changeB.recordC.inventionD.creation

58.A.menB.peopleC.womenD.human

59.A.sinceB.becauseC.unlessD.although

60.A.fightB.lookC.waitD.thank

MyearliestmemoryofDadisgrabbinghishandwhilewewalkedtogether.AsIgrew

older,IremembermyfatherandI61basketballgamesontheradio.Ialwaysfell

asleepbeforethegamewasover.WhenIwokeupinthemorning,thescoresheetwiththe

62scoreonitwouldbelyingnexttome.I'llalwaysrememberthat.

Oncoldmorningsmyfatherwouldbringhisbreadtruckbythehouse.Iusedtorideon

thefloorofthatbreadtruckashedeliveredthebreadtothestores.Thesmellandthe

63fromthebreadmademymouthwaterandkeptmewarm.I'llalwaysremember

that.

Myfatherwouldbepresentatallmygames.Onenightbeforeanimportantgamemy

fathertoldme64thathewouldn'tbeabletowatchthegamebecausehehadto

deliverthebreadanditwasathree-hour65.Thenextdayasthegamedrewnear,I

thoughtaboutmydad.Ihappenedtolookacrossthefieldand66sawhisbread

truckpullingintothestadium.Hemanagedtomakethegame.Tilalwaysrememberthat.

YearslaterIhadbecomea67.rilneverforgetthevoiceonthephoneearly

onemorningtellingmethatDadhadjustbeenkilledinatrafficaccident.Icouldhearmy

heartbeatinmyears.I68thephoneandwentbacktomybedroom.Afterthat

nothingreally69tome.IstilltaughtinschoolbutIcouldn'tcenterattentiononmy

teaching.OnedayalittleboywalkeduptomeandgrabbedmyhandinthesamedayIused

toholdmyfather^hand.AtthatmomentIfoundmy70-inlifeagain.Youseeeven

thoughmyfatherwasgone,heleftsomethingwithme.Heleftmehissmile,compassionand

touch.Mypurposewastousethosegiftsashedid.Fromthatdayon,Istarted.I'llalways

rememberthat!

61.A.watchingB.imaginingC.listeningtoD.playing

62.A.publicB.finalC.officialD.beautiful

63.A.colorB.hardnessC.warmthD.coldness

64.A.excitedlyB.simplyC.slowlyD.sadly

65.A.driveB.walkC.raceD.ride

66.A.immediatelyB.hopefullyC.surprisinglyD.unusually

67.A.teacherB.playerC.doctorD.reporter

68.A.hungupB.turnupC.takeupD.putup

69.A.turnedB.matteredC.cameD.belong

70.A.purposeB.pleasureC.positionD.progress

Likemanyotherparents,Ialwayshadtoomanythingstodo.Whenevermydaughter

causedmetochangemyplans,Isaidtomyself,“Wedon'thave71forthis."Sothe

twowordsIalwayssaidtoherwere:Hurryup.

Theotherday,thetwoofusrodetoa72.AftershoppingIboughtheranice

cream,andshesatdownatatablehappilytoenjoyit.Suddenlya73lookappearedon

herface.t4DoIhavetoeatitupinahurry,Mum?”

74criedwhenhearingthis-thepainsofahurriedlifeinfluencedmypoorgirlso

deeply!Atthattime,IknewIhadtomakeachoice.I75thetimeswhenIrushedmy

childindailylife.Ibeganwonderingwhatreally76inlife.

“Youdon'thaveto77.Justenjoyit,“Isaidgently.Herwholefacebrightened

（露出喜色）.Wesatsidebysidetalkingaboutsome78thingshappily.

Whenshegottothelastbite（一口），shehelditouttome.“I79thelastbitefor

you,shesaidcheerfully.Astheicytasteputoutmythirst,IrealizedIjustgotthe

presentofalifetime.Igavemychildalittletime.80、shegavemeherlastbiteand

remindedmethatthingstastesweeterandloveiseasiertogetifwestoprushingthroughlife.

71.A.moneyB.timeC.funD.love

72.A.hotelB.hospitalC.museumD.supermarket

73.A.worriedB.surprisedC.relaxedD.proud

74.A.hardlyB.nearlyC.neverD.seldom

75.A.thoughtofB.preparedforC.cutoffD.lookedforward

to

76.A.appearsB.happensC.mattersD.stops

77.A.changeB.hurryC.waitD.listen

78.A.interestingB.dangerousC.boringD.terrible

79.A.makeB.saveC.buyD.cook

80.A.InpublicB.InfactC.InreturnD.Intotal

Whatdoestakingariskmean?Itmeanstrying81thingseveniftheymake

youuncomfortableorafraid.OneofthegreatestrisksI'devertakenwasplayingaroleinmy

highschoofsfallplay.Iwasnotonlyapersonwhohadperfbrmance（表演）experience,but

alsoIstuttered（口吃）.

The82ofperforminginfrontofpeoplemademeworried.ThereasonwhyI

83toperformwasthatIwantedtotakepartinmyschooltheatreprogram.

Onthedayoftheaudition（试演）,therewerealsosomeactingexercisestowarmusup.

Weweredividedintopairsto84partsoftheplay.Ifeltveryworried.AfterIsaid

someofthelines（台词）,mypartnersaid,<6I85-youarestuttering.Isthatfor

dramaticeffectordoyoureallystutter?^^Iwasspeechless.

Whenmy86toauditioncame,myheartwasbeatingfast.Acrossfrommesat

thedirectorandhisassistants（助手）.Needlesstosay,Iwasreally87my

performance.Iplayedtheroleofamanpainterwhopretended（假装）tobeawoman.My

partnerwasplayingabusinessmanwhowantedtomarryme（thewoman）.Wesaidourlines

and,88、Ididn'tstutter.Wewentthroughitseveraltimes,andfinallyitwasover.I

wassorelaxed.

ThenextMondayIwastoldthatIhadmadetheplay.HowexcitedIwas!Itwasalotof

funtodotheplay,anditwascleartomethatmystutteringcouldn't89medoing

whatIwantedtodo,andtakingriskswaswellworththetimeand90.

81.A.interestingB.excitingC.challengingD.tiring

82.A.experienceB.thoughtC.memoryD.purpose

83.A.failedB.decidedC.affordedD.refused

84.A.compareB.understandC.describeD.prepare

85.A.promiseB.knowC.noticeD.imagine

86.A.turnB.hopeC.dreamD.plan

87.A.amazedatB.worriedaboutC.usedtoD.sadabout

88.A.probablyB.finallyC.surprisinglyD.certainly

89.A.suggestB.preventC.findD.get

90.A.attentionB.powerC.effortD.feeling

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中。选出一个最佳答案，并

将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

Whatwouldthefuturelifebelike?Ithinkwewillbeabletotravelfasterandsafer

aroundtheworldandgointothe91.MaybeonedaywecanworkinBeijing,sleep

inChengduand92themoonforholiday.Wewillhave93energy（能源）

thatdoesn'tmakepollution.Possibly,peoplewillfindwaystousecleanerthings,suchassea

water,tomake94withoutpollutingtheearth.Wewillhavemachinesthatcancopy

everythinginthefuture.Putacakeonthemachineand95willmakeanewone.

96themachineislikeafax-machine（传真机），wewillsendfoodandpresents

toourfriends97.

Wewillhavecleverrobotsthatworkforus,andtherobotscanbringususefulthings

and98ourrubbish.Nowwehavetopressakeyortypeawordtomakeamachine

work.Butinthefuture,ifwe99ofsomething,themachinecanmakeitforus.The

machinecanderstandourideas.Wewillbeabletogointocomputergamesandfilms,and

everythingwillfeel100.Wewillbeabletomakeourhomeslikeforestsorsunny

beachesoranythingwewant.Perhapsonedaywewillbeabletocollectourdreamsandput

themonDVDs.

91.A.spaceB.roomC.placeD.home

92.A.watchB.drawC.visitD.leave

93.A.dirtyB.expensiveC.oldD.new

94.A.energyB.electricityC.powerD.products

95.A.theyB.sheC.weD.it

96.A.WhenB.EventhoughC.UnlessD.If

97.A.silentlyB.busilyC.easilyD.simply

98.A.takeB.takeinC.takeoffD.takeaway

99.A.thinkB.hearC.dieD.go

100.A.badB.painfulC.sadD.real

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Haveyoueverdreamedofbecomingamarine（海洋的）scientist?Ifyouhave,youmight

needtoprepare101tripstoAntarctica（南极）！

RobKingisamarinebiologistfromAustralia.He102Antarctickrill（磷虾）.

Eachyear,hedoesresearchintheworld's103place-Antarcticawherethe

temperatureisbelowzeroallyearround.InJanuary,hereturnedfromhislatestjourneythere,

which10439days."Eachyearwe105freshsamples（样本）ofAntarctic

krillandbringthembacktoourresearchcenterinAustralia,"saidKing.t4Thiswaywecando

long-termresearch,notonlyonKrillsbuton106thatcanliveforseveralyears.^^

Littlekrillplayabigroleinthemarinefoodchain（链条）.Theyeatphytoplankton（浮游

植物）,whiletheyareeatenbyfish,squid,seabirds,penguins,sealsandwhales.Accordingto

King,Antarctickrillsare107importantforscientistsbecausetheycanlearnmore

fromthemthan108animals.

However,asclimatechange109theSouthernOceanandthetemperatureis

higherandhigher,theareaforkrilltoliveandgrowisreducing.uOurresearchtriestobetter

understandtheeffects（影响）ofclimatechangeonkrills,9,saidKing.

Kingsaidoneofthehighlights（高光时亥！I）inhiscareer（职业生涯）wastravelingto

Antarctica."TripstoAntarcticaareusuallyonetothreemonthslong,“hesaid."'Before

settingoutwewouldhavesome110.includingsurvival（生存）atsea,firefighting,

andhowtoworkwellinateam.Ifsreallyagreatexperienceformetoseethebeautyofthe

environmentthere.^^

101.A.onB.withC.forD.at

102.A.studiesB.increasesC.discoversD.develops

103.A.bestB.coldestC.hottestD.worst

104.A.collectedB.lastedC.movedD.offered

105.A.putoutB.giveawayC.takeafterD.lookfor

106.A.iceB.wasteC.waterD.animals

107.A.seriouslyB.lightlyC.especiallyD.hardly

108.A.anotherB.otherC.theothersD.others

109.A.protectsB.understandsC.coolsD.warms

110.A.communicationB.objectsC.training

D.magic

Anewemoji（表'情包）isgettingpopularamongbothChineseandWesternWeChat

users-butfordifferent111.

The"666"emojirecently112onWeChat.Itshowsasmirking（得意的）face

thatholdsuptheChinesehandsignfor"6"withthenumber"666"shownnexttoit.

MostChinesepeopleknowthatthisemojiis113tohavealuckymeaning.

114,theChinesecharacterfor"six"ispronouncedthesamewayasliu,whichmeans

“smooth"asin"thingsaregoing115”.There?salsothesayingliuliu-dashun.Itis

usedtogivegood116toone'sfriendsorrelatives.

ButinsomeWesterncountries,ct666^^hasavery117meaning.Somepeople

considerthisnumberasasymbolofdarknessandrebellion（反叛）.Itis118popular

amongrockbandsandtheirfans.

AsarockmusicfanwhoisalsointerestedinChinese119.1likethenewemoji

formanyreasons.Ican120ittoeithermyChineseorWesternfriendsandget

differentreactions（反应）.Thismakesitfuntouse.Butdon'tbesurprisedifyougetastrange

reactionfromaWesternerwhenyousendittothem.

111.A.areasB.reasonsC.resultsD.people

112.A.cametrueB.gaveoutC.cameoutD.puton

113.A.supposedB.surprisedc.excitedD.tired

114.A.AsaresultB.Whafsmorec.AfterallD.Sofar

115.A.quicklyB.politelyc.directlyD.smoothly

116.A.pointsB.wishesc.gradesD.orders

117.A.differentB.importantc.normalD•common

118.A.generallyB.personallyC.suddenlyD.especially

119.A.languagesB.charactersC.culturesD.manners

120.A.sendB.giveC.passD.show

Whilebadthingsaregoingonintheworldeveryday,itisimportanttoremember

helpingotherscanmaketheworldbetter.Andwheneveryouare⑵，trytopayit

forward.Thefollowingisastoryofmine.

In1999,1wasonmyfirst122toEuropealoneonabustourthroughMunich

whenIbecameveryillandhadtobetakentoahospital.WhileIwassittinginthewaiting

room,feeling123andpainful,amalenursewalkeduptome.

He124himselfasDetmar,knowingIwasaforeignerandanAustralian,heasked

iftherewasanythinghecoulddoforme.ItturnsoutDetmarwaslookingtopayafavorback

toa(n)125.

DetmarwasinAustraliatwoyearsearlierwithhiswifeandshegotillonenight.After

126lookingforahospital,a127manclosedhispizzashopandhelpedtotake

Detmar?swifetotheemergencyroom,whichwas45minutesaway.

Iendedupbeinginthehospitalfor10daysinMunich.Duringthattime,Detmarvisited

meeveryday128me,andhiswifeboughtmebookstoread.WhenIwaswellagain,

Detmardrovemetothe129tocatchmyplane.Sincethen,IhavereturnedtoMunich

threet