2024-2025学年江西上进联盟高二上学期期末考试英语试卷

2024—2025学年江西上进联盟高二上学期期末考试英语试卷

一、阅读理解(★★)Ifyourfamilyisbeggingforathemeparkgetaway,looknofurtherthanatriptothecityofOrlando.UniversalVolcanoBayWaterParkYoucan’tmissthevolcanoatthecenterofUniversal’sVolcanoBayWaterPark.Attractionsincludeacoasterwithfour-personcanoes(独木舟),high-speedbodyslidesandalazyriverwithrapidsandwaves.Anespeciallyuniquefeatureisthepark’svirtuallines.Foraquickwalktothepark,stayatUniversal’sAventuraHotel.LegolandWaterParkWhenyouwantabreakfromthebricks,headforLegolandWaterPark.Familieswillfindmorethanadozenwaterslides,awavepoolandalazyriver.AtCreativeCove,visitorscanbuildtheirownboatsandracethemagainstothers,aswellastestouttheirengineeringskillsbycreatingtheirownrafts(筏子)tofloatdownthelazyriver.NearbyaccommodationsincludetheCourtyardWinterHaven.SeaWorldOrlandoSeaWorldOrlandohasamixofthrillingandmorerelaxedfamily-friendlyrides.YoungerkidscanplayaroundSesameStreetLand,whichoffersgentlerrideslikeElmo’sChooChooTrainandAbby’sFlowerTower,completewithgreatviewsofthepark.TheHomewoodSuites,thenearesthotel,offersafreehotbreakfastdaily,aswellasapool.FunSpotAmericaLocatedsouthwestofthecitycenter,FunSpotAmericafeaturesclassicthemeparkridessuchastheonlywoodencoasterinOrlando.You’llalsofindthrillingridesliketheSkyCoaster.Atabout$60perticket,FunSpotAmericaisagreatvalueforsomethrills,andmuchmoreaffordablethanthehugeDisneyandUniversalparks.1.WhatcanvisitorsdoinLegolandWaterPark?

A．Playwithbrickgames.B．Learnskillsfromengineers.C．Createtheirownwaterslides.D．Challengeothersinboating.2.Inwhichparkcanvisitorsrideauniquecoaster?

A．FunSpotAmerica.B．LegolandWaterPark.C．SeaWorldOrlando.D．UniversalVolcanoBayWaterPark.3.Whatdothesethemeparkshaveincommon?

A．Theyareallwaterparks.B．Theyhavevolcanoesinthepark.C．Theyarelocatedinthesamecity.D．Theyofferhands-onexperience.(★★)OnSunday,attendeeshadbeentrappedafterstormsturnedNevada’sBlackRockDesertintoamudbath.ClosetoaninchofrainfallstartingonFridayfloodedtheareaandforcedeventorganizerstocloseaccesstotheBurningManFestivaluntilvehiclescouldsafelypassandtowarncamperstosavefoodandwater.DespitereportsofstuckvehiclesandspottyWi-Fiservice,severalattendeeswhospoketoNPRsaidthewetweatherhadn’tloweredtheirspirits.“Iwouldsayhonestly,walkingaroundthecity,spiritsareprettyhigh,”attendeeAnyaKamenetzsaidonSunday.Thechallengingconditionsaretestingacommunityofso-called“burners”whichregardsself-supportandcommoneffortasitsmainprinciples.EventvolunteerJoshLeasesaidthatintrueBurningManspirit,peoplearesharingwarmclothesandphonechargers.“It’slikeanyotherBurningMan,justmuddy,”JoshLeasetoldNPRonSaturdayevening.“Thewarningsdosoundveryterrible,andofcourse,theorganizationhastotellpeopletotakecare,”saidClaudiaPeschiutta,aneditorwhoattendedtheevent,“butIhaven’tseenonepersonwhoseemsworriedaboutitatall.”Senseoflossandupset,however,startedtoaffectsomeattendeesbySunday.InrainyBurningManspast,longtime“burner”JoeBambergsaidhe’sseencarpetsandclotheseventuallydryout.Butthistime,allwaswetandseemedtoneverdryup.Heexpressedhewouldhavenoplantocomeagain.Atthesametime,officialswereinvestigatingadeathatthesite.TheysaidonSaturdaythatapersondiedduringtheeventbutofferedfewdetails,includingwhetherthedeathwasweather-related.ThemuddyroadisexpectedtodryupstartingMonday,whichisforecasttoseeclearskies,promisinglongwaitsintrafficonthefinaldayoftheannualevent.Buteventorganizershaveyettogivedetailedinformationofwhengateswillopentocars.4.HowdidAnyaKamenetzfeelwhentrapped?

A．Inspired.B．Positive.C．Upset.D．Puzzled.5.WhydidpeoplecometoNevada’sBlackRockDesert?

A．Theyjustpassedbythisarea.B．Theywereonasightseeingtour.C．Theycametojoininanactivity.D．Theywerelearningsurvivalskills.6.WhatcanweinferfromJoeBamberg’swords?

A．Itseldomrainsatthistime.B．Hewouldn’tcomeanylonger.C．Hefeltfrightenedatthebadnews.D．Peopleshouldpreparemoregoods.7.Whatisthispassage?

A．Adiary.B．Ascientificarticle.C．Anovel.D．Anewsreport.(★★★)Likemanyfans,JeradCastillohasaboxfullofticketsfromthegamesandconcertshe’sattended.Therearesomegreatmemories—likeaticketfortheU.S.OpenGolfTournamentin2019.Andpainfulones—likeonefromwhenhisbelovedTexasRangerslostinGame5oftheWorldSeriesin2010．ButCastillohasn’taddedtohiscollectionforawhile.Ticketsaredigitalnow,butthe40-year-oldFortWorthresidentstillmisseshistreasuredstubs(票根).“Youhaveyourdigitalticket,butassoonasyouentertheeventandthatdaygoes,youhavenothingtolookbackonthat,youknow?”hesays.Butthere’sgoodnewsforfanslikeCastillo.Somesportsteamsandconcertpromotersarestartingtosellphysicalticketsagain.Nottheonesfromthepast,withthebarcodesandthetear-offstubs.Thesearemuchhigherquality,usuallywithanicephotoorartdesign.Typically,theyareissuedtomarkabiggameormoment.Theyarebecomingabitofahit,accordingtoWeldon,Williams&Lick(WW&L),aprintingcompanythatisworkingtoproducethetickets.“There’sstillalwaysthatconnectiontoanactualticket,”saysEvanGitomer,thecompany’schiefrevenueofficer.“Itremindsyou,andittakesyouback,justlikethesenseofsmell.”WW&Lhasbeenproducingticketsforoveracentury.Today,they’vefoundanicheproducingpapersouvenirticketsforbigevents.Theseticketsusuallysellfor$15to$20.They’renotincludedinthegame’sactualadmissionprice,sosomefansresenthavingtopaymoremoneylaterforatickettoagameoreventtheyalreadyattended.Buttheyaresellingandthecompany’sincomehasmorethandoubledinthelastcoupleofyears.“There’sprobablysometypeoflimittowherethiscanactuallygetto,”Gitomersays.Butheaddsthateverytimehethinksthat,hebumpsintoafanwhoappreciatesthechancetoownaphysicalreminderofagameoraconcertfromafavoriteartist.8.Whatdiffersthenewphysicalticketsfromthepreviousones?

A．Theyaremadeofplastic.B．Theyaresweettosmell.C．Theyhavephotosonthem.D．Theycanbeobtainedonline.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resent”inparagraph5probablymean?

A．Admit.B．Hate.C．Consider.D．Suggest.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A．Somefanslikesouvenirtickets.B．Gitomerhassomefansofhisown.C．Thereisalimittobuyingpapertickets.D．Notallhavethechancetogetsouvenirtickets.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?

A．ManyPeopleMissPaperTicketsB．WhyArePaperTicketsDisappearing?C．DigitalTicketsAreBeingResistedD．WhoAreFondofPhysicalTickets?(★★★)Extremeweathereventslikeheatwaves,heavyrain,anddroughtsstressplants,whichcanreducecropyieldsandthreatenthelong-termhealthofourfarms,forests,andbiodiversity.Thereisanunmetneedtomonitorpreciselyhowplantsrespondtothesechanges.Whiledronesandaircrafthaveimprovedplantmonitoringfromabove,theyonlycapture(捕获)surface-levelinformation.Theyalsoneedadjustmentstobeabletotrackplantsaccuratelyovertime.Othersmallsensorsthatcancapturechangesattheindividualplantlevelareinconvenientsincetheyoftenrequireon-sitepersonneltoinstallandmanuallycheckeachsensor.“Thetraditionalmethodsmayworkwellforsomepurposes,buttheyaredifficulttooperateandquiteexpensive,”explainsKaoriKohzuma,thedeveloperofsensors,“Inordertocontinuouslymonitorsmallchanges,weneededanewsolution.”Toaddresstheseissues,ateamofresearchersdevelopedanovelsensorthatattachesdirectlytotheundersideofplantleaves.Thissmalldeviceusesaspectroscopic(光谱的)sensorandlightsourcetomeasureleafcolorwithoutblockingsunlight,anditcantrackchangesinthesamespotovertime.Poweredbyabattery,withWi-Fidatatransferandwaterproofing,thesensorcanworkoutdoorsforoveramonth,allowingforextendeddatacollection.Thissensorperformedwellwhencomparedwithacommercialspectrometeronabout90leavesfrom30differentplantspecies.Itaccuratelydistinguishedcolorsacrosssevenoutofitseightdetectablewavelengths.Inanoutdoortrialtotestperformanceunderreallifeconditions,theyattachedthesensortotreeleavestotrackchangesinleafcolorduringautumn,leaffall,andagingovertwoweeks.Theywereabletoobserveadecreaseinchlorophyll(叶绿素)—anindicatorofplantstress—andhowtheplant’sresponsevariedwithsunlightintensity.“Thissensorcanaccuratelymonitorplanthealthandstressthroughleafcolorandlightreflectiondata.Itslowcostmakesitpossibletoplacemultiplesensorsacrossvariouslocations,”summarizesKohzuma.12.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinparagraph1?

A．Theeffectofextremeweatheronplants.B．Theimportanceofaircraftinagriculture.C．Thedisadvantagesofsomesmallsensors.D．Thenecessityofpreciseplantmonitoring.13.Howdoestheauthorintroducethenovelsensorinparagraph3?

A．Bygivingexamples.B．Bylistingfigures.C．Byraisingquestions.D．Bymakingstatements.14.Whyischlorophyllmentionedinthetext?

A．Tostressitsimportancetoplants.B．Tocomparedifferentplantspecies.C．Toshowtheaccuracyofthesensor.D．Tointroducetheprincipleofthesensor.15.WhatdoesKohzumathinkofthenewsensor?

A．Itisadjustable.B．Itisaffordable.C．Itisremote-controlled.D．Itispower-free.(★★★)It’snowbeen10yearssinceIsoldeverythingandlefttheUnitedStatestotraveltheworld.Herearesomeofmybesttravelplanningtipstohelpyouhaveagreattrip.16.Idon’tknowhowtoanswerwhenreadersaskhowmanydaystheyshouldspendtravelinginaparticularcountryorcity.ThetruthisthatIhavenoideawhatyou’llenjoyorwhoyou’llmeet.Myadviceistopickastartingpoint,1or2must-doactivities,andanendingpoint(ornot).17.Beopentochangingyourplansifyoulearnaboutsomethingalongtheway!Learnafewforeignwords.There’snoneedtobefluentinordertovisitaforeigncountry.However,masteringafewphrasesinthelocallanguagecanimproveyourtravelexperience.18.Butrememberthatthisisyourproblem,nottheirs.Raisingyourvoicedoesn’tmagicallyhelpMexicansunderstandEnglish.Tryhandsignals,imagesonyourphone,orGoogleTranslate!Writedowntheaddressofyourhotel.Sometimes,afteralongflightplayinggamesonyoursmartphone,yourbatterycouldendupdead.Andifyoudidn’twritedownwhereyou’restaying,howwillyoutellthetaxidriver?19.Readabookaboutthecountry.Beforeyoutraveltoanewcountry,Irecommendreadingagoodbookaboutittolearnmoreaboutitshistoryandculturebeforeyouarrive.20.Yourtravelexperiencewillbedifferentifyoualreadyknowaboutyourdestination.

A．Pickastartingpoint.B．Beflexibleanddon’toverplan.C．Thenjustlettheuniversedeterminetherest.D．Youaresuretobenefitfromthesesimpleimages.E．Thiscouldbeassimpleasapopularnovelbyalocalauthor.F．Notbeingabletocommunicatewhiletravelingcanbefrustrating.G．Ialsorecommendnotingdownyourroomnumberafteryoucheckin.二、完形填空(★★★)Iwasatworkonacustomer’shousewhenIfelloff.Laidupthehospitalbed,Iwas_________,mythoughtsamessof_________.Whataboutmyfamily?Iwasthebread-earner,but_________,Iwastheoneneedingsupport.Icamehomeinawheelchair.Itwaslikewakingupinahouseafterastorm,everythingfamiliaryet_________insomeway.Iwasleftnotbeingableto_________,withconstantdizziness,problemswithmyhands.Thankfully,myfamilywasmy_________,readytorebuildwithme.Withtheirhelp,Irelearnedtowalkandusemyhands.We_________ahouse.IwantedtobesuremyfamilyhadahomeifIwasn’there.AsIlearnedtodealwithmy_________,weslowlyrepairedthehouse.Thiswasn’tjustaproject—itwasourpathtohealing(治愈),ourown_________project.IsetupapagecalledMakingaHometo__________ourjourney.People,oncestrangers,started__________us.Morethan2,000ofthem!Somedonatedmoneyto__________ustorepairtherun-downhousewebought.IfacedmanychallengesbutIlearnedtohavefaithinmyselfandtotal__________andlearnednevertoquit.Sowhateverthingsareputinyourway,theyarenot__________,justplaceswhereyouhavetochangeyourpath.Yourpathmightchange,butdon’t__________.21.A．surprisedB．embarrassedC．annoyedD．depressed22.A．confusionB．regretC．worryD．shock23.A．initiallyB．suddenlyC．equallyD．mostly24.A．brokenB．distantC．peacefulD．complex25.A．expressB．participateC．shiftD．walk26.A．joyB．exampleC．rockD．pride27.A．rentedB．purchasedC．builtD．designed28.A．appetiteB．identityC．disabilitiesD．faults29.A．rebuildingB．managingC．developingD．researching30.A．continueB．planC．recallD．document31.A．followingB．choosingC．blamingD．suspecting32.A．allowB．helpC．watchD．teach33.A．customersB．strangersC．doctorsD．families34.A．boundariesB．objectivesC．labelsD．ends35.A．stepawayB．switchoffC．giveupD．goback三、语法填空(★★★)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Fourteen-year-oldNsajigwaMichaelislearningChinesecalligraphyandpaintingattheChineseCulturalCenter.Thecenter36.(consist)of25ChineseandTanzanianchildrenand4educatorsliesintheportcityofDaresSalaam.InadditiontolearningChinesepainting,NsajigwaisalsostudyingtheChineselanguage.“The37.(expose)totheChinesecalligraphyandpaintinghasgivenmeamuch38.(deep)understandingofChineseculture,”hesaid.TheChineseCulturalCenterinTanzania,establishedin2013,hostschildrentwice39.week.Thecenteraimstoinspireyounglearners’criticalthinking,emotionalintelligence,andartisticexpression.FengYingqiao,an40.(exceptional)ambitiousChineseteacherinchargeofthecenterexplainedherapproachinaninterview.“MyclasseshelptheTanzanianchildrenbetterunderstandChinesetraditionalculture,”shesaid.“Theseartformsarenotjustskills41.windowsintoChina’srichculturalheritage.”Moreoftenthannot,42.(motivate)studentstodevelopadeepconnectionwiththeChineseculture,Chinesehistory43.(integrate)intothecalligraphyandpaintinglessonsinFeng’sclass.“Myclasseshavesparked(激发)agrowinginterest44.China’shistoryandartsamongthechildren,”shesaid.“Learningcalligraphyandpainting45.(be)alsoaboutpreservingtheirculturalidentity.”四、书信写作(★★★)46.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom是一个美食爱好者，他来信希望你介绍一下你们当地的传统美食。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1．介绍一种传统美食；2．它的特点及你喜欢的原因；3．邀请他前来中国亲自体验。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。DearTom,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua五、书面表达(★★★)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。KindergartenGrandmaHelenenteredmylifeafteraparentapproachedmeandaskedifIwouldconsiderhavingagrandparentvolunteerinmykindergartenclass.Myanswerwasanimmediateyes.Asateacher,Itriedtomaketheclassroomfeellikeafamily.Manychildrendidnothavegrandparentsorhadoneswholivedfaraway,soIthoughtthiswasawonderfulopportunityforchildrentobetakencareofbyanolderadult.IintroducedhertotheclassbythenameGrandmaHelen.IwasnotquitecertainwhattoexpectwhenHelenfirstcametous.Ihadimaginedalittleoldlady,possiblyweak,whowouldreadandspendtimewiththechildren.LittledidIknowthatHelenwouldwalkintotheclassroomwithaspringinherstepandlightinhereyes.Shesaidshewasavailableuptothreedaysaweekforaboutfourhours.Shewasanxioustohelpinanywayshecould.Helen’senthusiasmandenergylevelweresohighthatIwouldjokethatifweranarace,shewouldwin.She