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2024—2025学年江西上进联盟高二上学期期末考试英语试卷
一、阅读理解(★★)Ifyourfamilyisbeggingforathemeparkgetaway,looknofurtherthanatriptothecityofOrlando.UniversalVolcanoBayWaterParkYoucan’tmissthevolcanoatthecenterofUniversal’sVolcanoBayWaterPark.Attractionsincludeacoasterwithfour-personcanoes(独木舟),high-speedbodyslidesandalazyriverwithrapidsandwaves.Anespeciallyuniquefeatureisthepark’svirtuallines.Foraquickwalktothepark,stayatUniversal’sAventuraHotel.LegolandWaterParkWhenyouwantabreakfromthebricks,headforLegolandWaterPark.Familieswillfindmorethanadozenwaterslides,awavepoolandalazyriver.AtCreativeCove,visitorscanbuildtheirownboatsandracethemagainstothers,aswellastestouttheirengineeringskillsbycreatingtheirownrafts(筏子)tofloatdownthelazyriver.NearbyaccommodationsincludetheCourtyardWinterHaven.SeaWorldOrlandoSeaWorldOrlandohasamixofthrillingandmorerelaxedfamily-friendlyrides.YoungerkidscanplayaroundSesameStreetLand,whichoffersgentlerrideslikeElmo’sChooChooTrainandAbby’sFlowerTower,completewithgreatviewsofthepark.TheHomewoodSuites,thenearesthotel,offersafreehotbreakfastdaily,aswellasapool.FunSpotAmericaLocatedsouthwestofthecitycenter,FunSpotAmericafeaturesclassicthemeparkridessuchastheonlywoodencoasterinOrlando.You’llalsofindthrillingridesliketheSkyCoaster.Atabout$60perticket,FunSpotAmericaisagreatvalueforsomethrills,andmuchmoreaffordablethanthehugeDisneyandUniversalparks.1.WhatcanvisitorsdoinLegolandWaterPark?
A.Playwithbrickgames.B.Learnskillsfromengineers.C.Createtheirownwaterslides.D.Challengeothersinboating.2.Inwhichparkcanvisitorsrideauniquecoaster?
A.FunSpotAmerica.B.LegolandWaterPark.C.SeaWorldOrlando.D.UniversalVolcanoBayWaterPark.3.Whatdothesethemeparkshaveincommon?
A.Theyareallwaterparks.B.Theyhavevolcanoesinthepark.C.Theyarelocatedinthesamecity.D.Theyofferhands-onexperience.(★★)OnSunday,attendeeshadbeentrappedafterstormsturnedNevada’sBlackRockDesertintoamudbath.ClosetoaninchofrainfallstartingonFridayfloodedtheareaandforcedeventorganizerstocloseaccesstotheBurningManFestivaluntilvehiclescouldsafelypassandtowarncamperstosavefoodandwater.DespitereportsofstuckvehiclesandspottyWi-Fiservice,severalattendeeswhospoketoNPRsaidthewetweatherhadn’tloweredtheirspirits.“Iwouldsayhonestly,walkingaroundthecity,spiritsareprettyhigh,”attendeeAnyaKamenetzsaidonSunday.Thechallengingconditionsaretestingacommunityofso-called“burners”whichregardsself-supportandcommoneffortasitsmainprinciples.EventvolunteerJoshLeasesaidthatintrueBurningManspirit,peoplearesharingwarmclothesandphonechargers.“It’slikeanyotherBurningMan,justmuddy,”JoshLeasetoldNPRonSaturdayevening.“Thewarningsdosoundveryterrible,andofcourse,theorganizationhastotellpeopletotakecare,”saidClaudiaPeschiutta,aneditorwhoattendedtheevent,“butIhaven’tseenonepersonwhoseemsworriedaboutitatall.”Senseoflossandupset,however,startedtoaffectsomeattendeesbySunday.InrainyBurningManspast,longtime“burner”JoeBambergsaidhe’sseencarpetsandclotheseventuallydryout.Butthistime,allwaswetandseemedtoneverdryup.Heexpressedhewouldhavenoplantocomeagain.Atthesametime,officialswereinvestigatingadeathatthesite.TheysaidonSaturdaythatapersondiedduringtheeventbutofferedfewdetails,includingwhetherthedeathwasweather-related.ThemuddyroadisexpectedtodryupstartingMonday,whichisforecasttoseeclearskies,promisinglongwaitsintrafficonthefinaldayoftheannualevent.Buteventorganizershaveyettogivedetailedinformationofwhengateswillopentocars.4.HowdidAnyaKamenetzfeelwhentrapped?
A.Inspired.B.Positive.C.Upset.D.Puzzled.5.WhydidpeoplecometoNevada’sBlackRockDesert?
A.Theyjustpassedbythisarea.B.Theywereonasightseeingtour.C.Theycametojoininanactivity.D.Theywerelearningsurvivalskills.6.WhatcanweinferfromJoeBamberg’swords?
A.Itseldomrainsatthistime.B.Hewouldn’tcomeanylonger.C.Hefeltfrightenedatthebadnews.D.Peopleshouldpreparemoregoods.7.Whatisthispassage?
A.Adiary.B.Ascientificarticle.C.Anovel.D.Anewsreport.(★★★)Likemanyfans,JeradCastillohasaboxfullofticketsfromthegamesandconcertshe’sattended.Therearesomegreatmemories—likeaticketfortheU.S.OpenGolfTournamentin2019.Andpainfulones—likeonefromwhenhisbelovedTexasRangerslostinGame5oftheWorldSeriesin2010.ButCastillohasn’taddedtohiscollectionforawhile.Ticketsaredigitalnow,butthe40-year-oldFortWorthresidentstillmisseshistreasuredstubs(票根).“Youhaveyourdigitalticket,butassoonasyouentertheeventandthatdaygoes,youhavenothingtolookbackonthat,youknow?”hesays.Butthere’sgoodnewsforfanslikeCastillo.Somesportsteamsandconcertpromotersarestartingtosellphysicalticketsagain.Nottheonesfromthepast,withthebarcodesandthetear-offstubs.Thesearemuchhigherquality,usuallywithanicephotoorartdesign.Typically,theyareissuedtomarkabiggameormoment.Theyarebecomingabitofahit,accordingtoWeldon,Williams&Lick(WW&L),aprintingcompanythatisworkingtoproducethetickets.“There’sstillalwaysthatconnectiontoanactualticket,”saysEvanGitomer,thecompany’schiefrevenueofficer.“Itremindsyou,andittakesyouback,justlikethesenseofsmell.”WW&Lhasbeenproducingticketsforoveracentury.Today,they’vefoundanicheproducingpapersouvenirticketsforbigevents.Theseticketsusuallysellfor$15to$20.They’renotincludedinthegame’sactualadmissionprice,sosomefansresenthavingtopaymoremoneylaterforatickettoagameoreventtheyalreadyattended.Buttheyaresellingandthecompany’sincomehasmorethandoubledinthelastcoupleofyears.“There’sprobablysometypeoflimittowherethiscanactuallygetto,”Gitomersays.Butheaddsthateverytimehethinksthat,hebumpsintoafanwhoappreciatesthechancetoownaphysicalreminderofagameoraconcertfromafavoriteartist.8.Whatdiffersthenewphysicalticketsfromthepreviousones?
A.Theyaremadeofplastic.B.Theyaresweettosmell.C.Theyhavephotosonthem.D.Theycanbeobtainedonline.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resent”inparagraph5probablymean?
A.Admit.B.Hate.C.Consider.D.Suggest.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?
A.Somefanslikesouvenirtickets.B.Gitomerhassomefansofhisown.C.Thereisalimittobuyingpapertickets.D.Notallhavethechancetogetsouvenirtickets.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?
A.ManyPeopleMissPaperTicketsB.WhyArePaperTicketsDisappearing?C.DigitalTicketsAreBeingResistedD.WhoAreFondofPhysicalTickets?(★★★)Extremeweathereventslikeheatwaves,heavyrain,anddroughtsstressplants,whichcanreducecropyieldsandthreatenthelong-termhealthofourfarms,forests,andbiodiversity.Thereisanunmetneedtomonitorpreciselyhowplantsrespondtothesechanges.Whiledronesandaircrafthaveimprovedplantmonitoringfromabove,theyonlycapture(捕获)surface-levelinformation.Theyalsoneedadjustmentstobeabletotrackplantsaccuratelyovertime.Othersmallsensorsthatcancapturechangesattheindividualplantlevelareinconvenientsincetheyoftenrequireon-sitepersonneltoinstallandmanuallycheckeachsensor.“Thetraditionalmethodsmayworkwellforsomepurposes,buttheyaredifficulttooperateandquiteexpensive,”explainsKaoriKohzuma,thedeveloperofsensors,“Inordertocontinuouslymonitorsmallchanges,weneededanewsolution.”Toaddresstheseissues,ateamofresearchersdevelopedanovelsensorthatattachesdirectlytotheundersideofplantleaves.Thissmalldeviceusesaspectroscopic(光谱的)sensorandlightsourcetomeasureleafcolorwithoutblockingsunlight,anditcantrackchangesinthesamespotovertime.Poweredbyabattery,withWi-Fidatatransferandwaterproofing,thesensorcanworkoutdoorsforoveramonth,allowingforextendeddatacollection.Thissensorperformedwellwhencomparedwithacommercialspectrometeronabout90leavesfrom30differentplantspecies.Itaccuratelydistinguishedcolorsacrosssevenoutofitseightdetectablewavelengths.Inanoutdoortrialtotestperformanceunderreallifeconditions,theyattachedthesensortotreeleavestotrackchangesinleafcolorduringautumn,leaffall,andagingovertwoweeks.Theywereabletoobserveadecreaseinchlorophyll(叶绿素)—anindicatorofplantstress—andhowtheplant’sresponsevariedwithsunlightintensity.“Thissensorcanaccuratelymonitorplanthealthandstressthroughleafcolorandlightreflectiondata.Itslowcostmakesitpossibletoplacemultiplesensorsacrossvariouslocations,”summarizesKohzuma.12.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinparagraph1?
A.Theeffectofextremeweatheronplants.B.Theimportanceofaircraftinagriculture.C.Thedisadvantagesofsomesmallsensors.D.Thenecessityofpreciseplantmonitoring.13.Howdoestheauthorintroducethenovelsensorinparagraph3?
A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bylistingfigures.C.Byraisingquestions.D.Bymakingstatements.14.Whyischlorophyllmentionedinthetext?
A.Tostressitsimportancetoplants.B.Tocomparedifferentplantspecies.C.Toshowtheaccuracyofthesensor.D.Tointroducetheprincipleofthesensor.15.WhatdoesKohzumathinkofthenewsensor?
A.Itisadjustable.B.Itisaffordable.C.Itisremote-controlled.D.Itispower-free.(★★★)It’snowbeen10yearssinceIsoldeverythingandlefttheUnitedStatestotraveltheworld.Herearesomeofmybesttravelplanningtipstohelpyouhaveagreattrip.16.Idon’tknowhowtoanswerwhenreadersaskhowmanydaystheyshouldspendtravelinginaparticularcountryorcity.ThetruthisthatIhavenoideawhatyou’llenjoyorwhoyou’llmeet.Myadviceistopickastartingpoint,1or2must-doactivities,andanendingpoint(ornot).17.Beopentochangingyourplansifyoulearnaboutsomethingalongtheway!Learnafewforeignwords.There’snoneedtobefluentinordertovisitaforeigncountry.However,masteringafewphrasesinthelocallanguagecanimproveyourtravelexperience.18.Butrememberthatthisisyourproblem,nottheirs.Raisingyourvoicedoesn’tmagicallyhelpMexicansunderstandEnglish.Tryhandsignals,imagesonyourphone,orGoogleTranslate!Writedowntheaddressofyourhotel.Sometimes,afteralongflightplayinggamesonyoursmartphone,yourbatterycouldendupdead.Andifyoudidn’twritedownwhereyou’restaying,howwillyoutellthetaxidriver?19.Readabookaboutthecountry.Beforeyoutraveltoanewcountry,Irecommendreadingagoodbookaboutittolearnmoreaboutitshistoryandculturebeforeyouarrive.20.Yourtravelexperiencewillbedifferentifyoualreadyknowaboutyourdestination.
A.Pickastartingpoint.B.Beflexibleanddon’toverplan.C.Thenjustlettheuniversedeterminetherest.D.Youaresuretobenefitfromthesesimpleimages.E.Thiscouldbeassimpleasapopularnovelbyalocalauthor.F.Notbeingabletocommunicatewhiletravelingcanbefrustrating.G.Ialsorecommendnotingdownyourroomnumberafteryoucheckin.二、完形填空(★★★)Iwasatworkonacustomer’shousewhenIfelloff.Laidupthehospitalbed,Iwas_________,mythoughtsamessof_________.Whataboutmyfamily?Iwasthebread-earner,but_________,Iwastheoneneedingsupport.Icamehomeinawheelchair.Itwaslikewakingupinahouseafterastorm,everythingfamiliaryet_________insomeway.Iwasleftnotbeingableto_________,withconstantdizziness,problemswithmyhands.Thankfully,myfamilywasmy_________,readytorebuildwithme.Withtheirhelp,Irelearnedtowalkandusemyhands.We_________ahouse.IwantedtobesuremyfamilyhadahomeifIwasn’there.AsIlearnedtodealwithmy_________,weslowlyrepairedthehouse.Thiswasn’tjustaproject—itwasourpathtohealing(治愈),ourown_________project.IsetupapagecalledMakingaHometo__________ourjourney.People,oncestrangers,started__________us.Morethan2,000ofthem!Somedonatedmoneyto__________ustorepairtherun-downhousewebought.IfacedmanychallengesbutIlearnedtohavefaithinmyselfandtotal__________andlearnednevertoquit.Sowhateverthingsareputinyourway,theyarenot__________,justplaceswhereyouhavetochangeyourpath.Yourpathmightchange,butdon’t__________.21.A.surprisedB.embarrassedC.annoyedD.depressed22.A.confusionB.regretC.worryD.shock23.A.initiallyB.suddenlyC.equallyD.mostly24.A.brokenB.distantC.peacefulD.complex25.A.expressB.participateC.shiftD.walk26.A.joyB.exampleC.rockD.pride27.A.rentedB.purchasedC.builtD.designed28.A.appetiteB.identityC.disabilitiesD.faults29.A.rebuildingB.managingC.developingD.researching30.A.continueB.planC.recallD.document31.A.followingB.choosingC.blamingD.suspecting32.A.allowB.helpC.watchD.teach33.A.customersB.strangersC.doctorsD.families34.A.boundariesB.objectivesC.labelsD.ends35.A.stepawayB.switchoffC.giveupD.goback三、语法填空(★★★)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Fourteen-year-oldNsajigwaMichaelislearningChinesecalligraphyandpaintingattheChineseCulturalCenter.Thecenter36.(consist)of25ChineseandTanzanianchildrenand4educatorsliesintheportcityofDaresSalaam.InadditiontolearningChinesepainting,NsajigwaisalsostudyingtheChineselanguage.“The37.(expose)totheChinesecalligraphyandpaintinghasgivenmeamuch38.(deep)understandingofChineseculture,”hesaid.TheChineseCulturalCenterinTanzania,establishedin2013,hostschildrentwice39.week.Thecenteraimstoinspireyounglearners’criticalthinking,emotionalintelligence,andartisticexpression.FengYingqiao,an40.(exceptional)ambitiousChineseteacherinchargeofthecenterexplainedherapproachinaninterview.“MyclasseshelptheTanzanianchildrenbetterunderstandChinesetraditionalculture,”shesaid.“Theseartformsarenotjustskills41.windowsintoChina’srichculturalheritage.”Moreoftenthannot,42.(motivate)studentstodevelopadeepconnectionwiththeChineseculture,Chinesehistory43.(integrate)intothecalligraphyandpaintinglessonsinFeng’sclass.“Myclasseshavesparked(激发)agrowinginterest44.China’shistoryandartsamongthechildren,”shesaid.“Learningcalligraphyandpainting45.(be)alsoaboutpreservingtheirculturalidentity.”四、书信写作(★★★)46.假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Tom是一个美食爱好者,他来信希望你介绍一下你们当地的传统美食。请给他写一封邮件,内容包括:1.介绍一种传统美食;2.它的特点及你喜欢的原因;3.邀请他前来中国亲自体验。注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。DearTom,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua五、书面表达(★★★)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。KindergartenGrandmaHelenenteredmylifeafteraparentapproachedmeandaskedifIwouldconsiderhavingagrandparentvolunteerinmykindergartenclass.Myanswerwasanimmediateyes.Asateacher,Itriedtomaketheclassroomfeellikeafamily.Manychildrendidnothavegrandparentsorhadoneswholivedfaraway,soIthoughtthiswasawonderfulopportunityforchildrentobetakencareofbyanolderadult.IintroducedhertotheclassbythenameGrandmaHelen.IwasnotquitecertainwhattoexpectwhenHelenfirstcametous.Ihadimaginedalittleoldlady,possiblyweak,whowouldreadandspendtimewiththechildren.LittledidIknowthatHelenwouldwalkintotheclassroomwithaspringinherstepandlightinhereyes.Shesaidshewasavailableuptothreedaysaweekforaboutfourhours.Shewasanxioustohelpinanywayshecould.Helen’senthusiasmandenergylevelweresohighthatIwouldjokethatifweranarace,shewouldwin.She
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