2024-2025学年江苏省宿迁市泗阳县高一上学期期末考试英语试卷

2024—2025学年江苏省宿迁市泗阳县高一上学期期末考试英语试卷

一、听力选择题(★★)1.Whatdoesthemotherwanttheboytodo?

A．Waitforher.B．Readabook.C．Takesomeexercise.(★★)2.HowwastheweatherinAustraliaduringAnnie’sholiday?

A．Sunny.B．Windy.C．Rainy.(★★★)3.Whatwillthewomando?

A．Seeadoctor.B．Turntoherteacher.C．Stopphysicalexercise.(★★★)4.Whywillthespeakersstopthecar?

A．Tobuygas.B．Torepairthecar.C．Toshopforfood.(★★)5.WhatwillthemanhavetodonextMonday?

A．Attendaparty.B．Takeanexam.C．Writeanessay.(★★★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.What’sthemandoing?

A．Rentingaroom.B．Askingforinformation.C．Lookingforanextrabed.7.Whatisthehighestpriceofadoubleroomwithanextrabed?

A．270dollars.B．330dollars.C．375dollars.(★★★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatisthewomantryingoutfor?

A．Afilm.B．Aplay.C．ATVshow.9.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?

A．Talktoaleader.B．Readsomelines.C．Dosomeresearch.(★★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatistheboy’sfavoritesubjectnow?

A．Maths.B．History.C．Science.11.WhatlanguageisMarisagoingtolearn?

A．German.B．Spanish.C．French.12.Howdidthewomanlikehistorywhenshewasatschool?

A．Easy.B．Boring.C．Interesting.(★★★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.WhydidChrisreturntohishometownlastweek?

A．Tovisithisoldneighbors.B．Tohelphisparentsmoveout.C．Togiveaspeechathisoldschool.14.Whatwasthetownlikeinthewoman’smemory?

A．Quiet.B．Green.C．Modern.15.Whatisthebiggestchangeofthetown?

A．Theremovalofoldhouses.B．Thewideuseofsolarpanels.C．Theappearanceofawindfarm.16.Whatbroughtaboutthetown’schangesaccordingtoChris?

A．Schoolchildren’ssuggestions.B．Windpowercompanies’support.C．Towngovernment’snewpolicies.(★★★)听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A．Aschoollibrary.B．Anonlineservice.C．Aneworganization.18.WhatcanpeopledothroughBookCrossing?

A．Buybooks.B．Sellbooks.C．Sharebooks.19.Howcanmembersgetinformationaboutthephysicalbooks?

A．Bysendingane-mail.B．Bymakingaphonecall.C．Bylookingatanonlinelist.20.Whichcolorshowsthenumberofbooksputoverthelast30days?

A．Yellow.B．Blue.C．Red.二、阅读理解(★★)ReadandWatchMyPenguinFriendStarringJeanRenoAtaleaboutamostunlikelybond.LonelyBrazilianfishermanJoaoPereiradeSouza(JeanReno)isstrugglingwithmisfortunewhenhespotsapenguininoilinthesurf.HerescuestheAntarcticseabird,providingbaths,shelter,foodandaname:Dindim,whichinturnhelpsJoaoPereiradeSouzaregainhissenseofpurpose.Super/ManDirectedbyIanBonhoteandPeterEttedguiThisdocumentaryshowswhyChristopherReevewasasmuchofasuperherooff-screenashewason.TheJuilliardgraduatebecameahitbyplayingManofSteelinfourSupermanfilms.In1995,whenahorsebackridingaccidentlefthimphysicallychallenged,theactorinsistedonworking,raisingmoneyforinjuryresearchandhelpingothersuntilhisdeathin2004.TheLifeImpossibleByMattHaigLiteraryhit-makerMattHaighitsthemarkoncemorewithTheLifeImpossible.AletterfromaformerstudentleadsretiredmathsteacherGraceWinterstodescribetheseeminglysmallactofkindnesssheshowedtoamusicteacheryearsago.ThekindnessnearlyforgottenturnsintosomethingunforgettablewhenWintersisbequeathed(遗赠)ahouseinIbiza.TrivialPursuitHostedbyLeVarBurtonLeVarBurtontakeshisturninthetrivia-showspotlightashehoststhenewTVversionofTrivialPursuit.Threeplayersmovearoundahugeboard,answeringquestionsinhopesofwinningtheprize.Thefirstplayertoreachtheboard’scenterearnsachancetoracetheclockandtakehomethe$20,000prizepot.21.Whichoneinspiresthedisabledmost?

A．MyPenguinFriend.B．Super/Man.C．TheLifeImpossible.D．TrivialPursuit.22.WhatismostlikelythecommonthemeofMyPenguinFriendandTheLifeImpossible?

A．Powerofhope.B．Actofkindness.C．Personalgrowth.D．Lifelongfriendship.23.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?

A．Textbook.B．Traveljournal.C．Magazine.D．Sciencereport.(★★★)HamzaYassin,anaturalist,conservationistandwildlifecameraman,haswrittenabookcalledHamza’sWildWorld,whichshareshispassion(热爱)forwildlifeandalsohisexperienceswithdyslexia,aconditionthataffectsthewayapersonlearns.Hisnewbookhasadyslexic-friendlylayout,fulloffunanimalphotos,soallchildrencanfindoutaboutthenaturalworld.ForHamzaYassin,beinginnatureisaboutlettingyourimaginationrunfree.Fromayoungage,Yassinhasbeenexploringthewondersofnature.At12yearsold,Yassingothisfirstcamera,andhenowkeepsacamerawithhimallthetime.“It’spartofme,”hesays.Yassindidn’tfollowtheusualroutetobecomingacameraman,though.Insteadoftryingforajobdoingresearchfordocumentaryfilms,forhisdyslexiamadethatdifficult,hemovedtotheScottishHighlandstobeclosetonature.Yassinsaysthekeytofilmingorphotographinganimalsis,“understandingthewildlife,gettingeye-levelwithitandhavingaconnectionwiththem”.Hesaysitdoesn’tmatterwhatsortofcamerayouhave.“Camerasarenotasimportantasyouthink,”hesays,addingthatit’sabouthowclosetonatureyoucanget.Todothis,youneedtogainsomeknowledgeofwhatyou’retakingaphotoof.“Knowledgeispower,”hesays.Nowthathe’sdoing“thebestjobever”,Yassinsayshedoesn’tfeellikehe’sworkingbecause“IgetpaidtogoanddothethingthatIlovethemost,myhobby.”Now,Yassinhopestoinspirethenextgenerationwithhiswork.“BeingwhereIamandhavingtheabilitytosharemyloveofthenaturalworldwithpeople—that’swhatit’sallabout,”hesays.24.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHamza’sWidWorld?

A．Scientific.B．Humorous.C．Understandable.D．Confusing.25.WhydidHamzaYassinchooseanunusualcareerpath?

A．Hewantedtobedifferent.B．Helikedstayingoutdoors.C．Helackedworkexperience.D．Hehaddifficultyinlearning.26.WhatmattersmostinfilmingwildlifeaccordingtoHamzaYassin?

A．Photographytechniques.B．Thetypeofcameraused.C．Naturaltalentsinscience.D．Closenesstowildanimals.27.WhydoesHamzaYassinconsiderhisjob“thebestjobever”?

A．Itallowshimtoexpresslovefornature.B．Itencouragesthefollowinggeneration.C．Itconnectshispassionwithprofession.D．Itensureshimalargeamountoffortune.(★★★)Dolphinslovetoplayaround,doingthingslikesurfing,playingwithstuff,andrunningaftereachother.However,haveyoueverbeentoawildlifeparkandseendolphinsopeningtheirmouthswide?Researchersuncoveredthatdolphinsusethe“openmouth”facialexpressiontoshowtheircheerfulness,insteadofattack.Otheranimalsusetheirfacestoshowtheywanttoplay,butitwasn’tknownifseacreaturesdothesamething.Thisledtheteamtocarryoutthisstudy.Theyrecordedvideosof22dolphinsthatlivedattwowildlifeparks.Thedolphinswererecordedwhentheywereplayinginpairs,playingwiththeirhumantrainersandplayingontheirown.Duringthe80hoursofvideofootage,thescientistscounted1,288timeswhenthedolphinsusedthe“smile”expression.Theteamsaid92%ofthosehappenedwhendolphinswereplayingwitheachother.Theyseldomusedtheexpressionwhentheywereplayingontheirownorwithhumans.Nearly90%oftheexpressionshappenedwhenadolphincouldseetheirplaymate’sface.Ifotherdolphinsspottedtheir“smile”,theyreturnedtheexpressionaroundathirdofthetime.ElisabettaPalagi,abiologist,saidthattherelaxedopenmouth“isauniversalsignofplayfulness,helpinganimalsandussignalfunandavoidmisunderstanding”.Theresearchfocusedondolphinsinparks.Thoselivinginthewildcouldbehavedifferentlywhenplaying.It’spossiblethatwhileplayinginmoreopenspaces,dolphinsmightprefertocommunicateusingsoundsinsteadoffacialexpressions.“Futureresearchshouldstudyeye-trackingtoexplorehowdolphinsseetheirworldandtakeadvantageofacousticsignals(声学信号)intheircommunicationduringplay,”addedLivioFavaro,aco-authorandzoologist,inthepress.Thisresearchthrowslightontheuniquecommunicationskillsusedbytheseintelligentseacreaturesaswellastheimportanceoffacialexpressionstosettherightintentions(意图).28.Whatdoesan“openmouth”indolphinsindicateaccordingtotheresearchers?

A．Asignofattack.B．Adesiretobite.C．Anexpressionofjoy.D．Anintentiontoescape.29.Whatresearchmethoddidtheresearchersuse?

A．Makingacomparison.B．Analyzingcauseandeffect.C．Doingexperimentsinlabs.D．Reviewingpreviousstudies.30.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4?

A．Dolphinsindifferentareasbehavesimilarly.B．Futureresearchwouldincludewilddolphins.C．Eye-trackingwaswidelyusedinthisresearch.D．Dolphinsprefertousesoundstocommunicate.31.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleofthispassage?

A．DolphinsinParks“Smile”More.B．Dolphins“Smile”WhilePlaying.C．DolphinsCopyEachOthertoSmile.D．DolphinsBehaveBetterWhenAlone.(★★★)Chinesee-commerceplatforms(电商平台)areworkingwithBraziltodevelopnewcustomersandincreasesales,as.cross-countryonlinemarketplaceshavebecomeanimportantnewdrivingforceforsupportingthegrowthofChina’sforeigntradeandpromotingcooperationwithLatinAmerica.PDDHoldings,theparentcompanyofChinesee-commerceplatformPinduoduo,launcheditscross-countrye-commerceplatformTemuinBrazilinJuneandthestepisconsideredthemostimportantinthecompany’sexpansion(扩张)plansintheLatinAmericanmarket.Temu’sonlinebusinessinLatinAmericaalreadycoversChile,Peru,MexicoandPanama.Theplatformoffersawideselectionofproductsatcompetitiveprices.MostofthemareshippeddirectlyfromfactoriesinChina,providingcustomerswithmorecost-effectiveshoppingexperiences.What’smore,toattractlocalcustomers,Temuoffersshoppingdiscounts(折扣)andfreehomedelivery.ChenLei,chairmanandco-chiefexecutiveofPDD,saidthecompanyhopestocreateanewwaythatallowscustomersindifferentcountriestodirectlybuyproductsfromfactoriesandhavemoreshoppingchoices.Withagrowingnumberofcustomers,thecompanysawtheopportunitytolocalizemoreofthesupplychaintobenefitsmallbusinessesandthewidereconomy.Bytheendof2026,localbusinessesareexpectedtoaccountforalmost85percentofalltradesmadeinBrazil.Thecompanyalsoannouncedthelaunchofalocalmarketplacewiththird-partyBraziliansellerssupportingsmallandmedium-sizedbusinessmen.Besides,thesizeofBrazil’se-commercemarketwillreach$52.87billionin2024,andstandat$125.68billionin2029.CuiLili,directorofShanghaiUniversityofFinanceandEconomics’InstituteofE-commerce,saidthatChineseonlinetradersshouldlearnmoreaboutrelatedlaws,regulationsandqualitystandardsinthesecountries,andmakeproductsthatmeetlocalrequirements.32.WhydoesPDDHoldingslaunchitscross-bordere-commerceplatform?

A．Tobenefitcustomers.B．Tosupportforeigntrade.C．Tomakemoreproducts.D．Tobroadenitsbusiness.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“competitive”mean?

A．Attractive.B．Fixed.C．Flexible.D．Optional.34.Whatdothefiguresinparagraph4suggest?

A．Allofthesupplychainhasbeenlocalized.B．LocalbusinessbenefitsChinesecustomers.C．Thecompany’sdecisioniswellworthtrying.D．Brazil’se-commercewilldoubleintwoyears.35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardscrosscountrye-commerceplatforms?

A．Objective.B．Indifferent.C．Doubtful.D．Supportive.(★★★)Mostpeoplewillsufferfrommemorylossandfailureinbrainfunctionastheygrowolder.36.Here’sthebestofwhattodoforbetterbrainhealth.Eatlikeyou’revacationinginItaly.Dr.CarolynFredericks,anassistantprofessorofneurology,alwaysrecommendsherpatientsfollowaMediterraneandiet,whichincludesfruits,vegetables,wholegrains,fishandnuts.Shesaysomega-3sinthefishorthevitaminEinthenutsisnotwhatmakestheMediterraneandietwork.37.Restup.Lackofsleepisakeyfactorformemoryloss.Peoplewhosleeplesspernightare30%morelikelytobediagnosedwithdementia(痴呆)thanthosewhohaveenoughsleep.38.Tryimprovingyoursleephygiene(卫生)bytakingstepslikeavoidingcaffeineintheevening,limitingnapsandputtingawayelectronicsbeforebed.39.ShouldweputtogetherpuzzlesorplaySudoku(数独)everyday?Actually,ratherthanfocusingononepursuit,a“dietofintellectualactivities”isbetter.Itiscomparedtoaskinganutritionist.whattoeatforahealthydiet:theanswerwouldn’tbecarrots,morecarrots,andonlycarrots.Makeitapointtoexerciseyourbraininavarietyofways,justasyoufeastonlotsofdifferentsnacksandmeals.40.Simpledailyhabitsmentionedabovecanhelpyoueffortlesslyachieveit.Andthere’snosuchthingas“tooyoung”tostart.Evenifyou’reinyour20soryounger,whatyou’redoingnowwillhelpyoumaintainbrainhealthlaterinlife.

A．Challengeyourmind.B．Dopuzzlestostayactive.C．Takingcareofyourbrainhealthisano-brainer.D．Luckily,changingourlifestylehabitscangoalongway.E．Youmaylieawakeatnightcountingsheep,atalosswhattodo.F．Onlyaminorityofpeoplebelievetheycantakeactiontohelpcontrol.G．Itisthestyleofeatingandfocusonwholefoodsinsteadthatreallymatter.三、完形填空(★★★)Everychildgotapartinourannualpageant(盛会).Ialwayswantedtobe_________toplayMary—thestaroftheshow.Thisyear,whenPastorBuckleychosesomeothergirlasMary—again—andgavemea_________toopenwith,Igotdowntolearningitrightaway.MaybeIwouldn’tbethestar,butifIworkedhardenough,Icouldcome_________.Surelyreciting(背诵)apoemaloneatthemicrophonewouldgettheaudience’s_________.“GentleJesus...”I_________asIlayinbedatnight.“Lookuponalittlechild...”Imumbled(咕哝)intothebathroommirrorwithmymouthfulloftoothpaste.I_________myselfonstage,theaudienceclapping.Onthebignight,duringthefirsthalf,Irecitedthepoem_________.Suddenly,mymindwent___________.Istoodthereforwhatseemedlikeforeverbeforereturningtomyseatwith_________.Somuchforbeinga(n)__________.Iwashardlyawareofthepageantthatfollowed.ButwhenMr.Buckleyannounceditwasover,the__________wordscametomeoutofnowhere.“Iremember!”I__________.Mr.Buckleylookedmywayand__________.Hereintroducedme.Itookmy__________onstage,andrecitedthepoemfromstarttofinish.Theroomburstintothunderousapplause,notjustformyrecitation,manytoldmelater,butformy__________intryingagain.41.A．forcedB．remindedC．chosenD．advised42.A．jokeB．songC．poemD．speech43.A．closeB．overC．downD．around44.A．inspirationB．concernC．impressionD．attention45.A．restedB．practisedC．listenedD．reflected46.A．picturedB．challengedC．taughtD．concentrated47.A．shylyB．occasionallyC．fluentlyD．nervously48.A．wildB．smoothC．wrongD．blank49.A．shameB．interestC．shockD．confidence50.A．playerB．starC．actorD．artist51.A．lostB．newC．writtenD．simple52.A．addedB．criedC．warnedD．insisted53.A．stoppedB．noddedC．shookD．waited54.A．turnB．offerC．placeD．duty55.A．anxietyB．honestyC．generosityD．bravery四、语法填空(★★★)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThelasttwodecadesshouldbecalledDangdangdai,“right,rightnow,”thankstothemodernnessofnewbuildings.ShanghaiTower,56.(complete)in2015,isthetallestbuildinginChinaandthethird-tallestintheworld.57.itstwistingshape,itseemstobemoving.Beijing’sNationalCenterforthePerformingArts58.(shape)likeahugeeggrisingoutoflake,whileaconcerthallinXuzhoulookslikethecrapemyrtleplant,59.floweristhecity’snamecard.InbookModernChineseArchitecture,arthistorianNancyShatzmanSteinhardtshowsthesenewbuildingsarethelatestchapterin60.storythatbeganinthe19thcentury,whenShanghaisawan61.(explode)offancyWesternstylebuildings.ChineseandWesternstylesmix62.(impressive)inthe1935DabuaMovieTheaterinNanjing,designedbyYangTingbao,oneof20th-centuryChina’sleadingfigures.ThedesignforBeijing’sChaoyangParkPlaza,a10-buildingproject,wasinspiredbynational63.(tradition)Chineselandscapepaintings.Thetwotalldarktowersthathavedrawncomparisonstomountain64.(top)combine(结合)arich,modernfeelwithhigh-techfacilities—fins(鳍)ontheirglasssurfaceofferenergy-efficientventilation(通风),whileapondatthebasenotonlyreflectsthebuildingsbutcoolstheairinside65.(they).五、单词拼写(★★★)66.Theywerebusy________(装饰)thenewapartmentwithcolorfulartworks,creatingastylishandpersonalspace.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)(★★)67.She________(道歉)sincerelyforaccidentallyspillingcoffeeonhisnewshirtthismorning.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)(★★★)68.Atthemeeting,he________(犹豫)foramomentbeforeansweringthequestion,unsureofhowtoreply.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)(★★)69.Teenagers,whotrytobe________(独立的),aremorelikelytofindtheirownpathsinlife.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)(★★★)70.Forme,thesefestivalsareasourceofnationalprideandhelpshapemynational________(身份).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)(★★★)71.Theschoolconductsregularsafetydrillstopreparestudentsforane________likeafireorearthquake.(根据首字母单词拼写)(★★)72.Asalibrarian,heisf________withthelayoutofthelibrary,sohecanhelpyoufindthebookyouwantimmediately.(根据首字母单词拼写)(★★)73.Toslimdownquickly,manyteenagerssometimesturntoe________methods,liketakingweight-losspillsandskippingmeals.(根据首字母单词拼写)(★★★)74.Inana________tobreaktheworldrecord,theathletespushedthemselvestotheirlimits.(根据首字母单词拼写)(★★★)75.Inr________toherfriend’sinvitation,sheenthusiasticallyagreedtojointheweekendtrip.(根据首字母单词拼写)六、书信写作(★★★)76.假设你是李华，参加了外教David成立的短故事写作社团(ShortStoryWritingClub)，在社团进行了几次读故事活动后，你认为社团活动单调乏味，请你给外教写封邮件。内容包括：1.存在问题；2.提出建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearDavid,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua七、书面表达(★★★)77.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Bellalikedwalkinghomeatherownpaceinsteadofhavingtomovequick-quick-quick.Therewassomuchtosee!Outs