2024-2025学年山西省卓越联盟高三下学期2月开学质量检测卷英语试卷_第1页
2024-2025学年山西省卓越联盟高三下学期2月开学质量检测卷英语试卷_第2页
2024-2025学年山西省卓越联盟高三下学期2月开学质量检测卷英语试卷_第3页
2024-2025学年山西省卓越联盟高三下学期2月开学质量检测卷英语试卷_第4页
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2024—2025学年山西省卓越联盟高三下学期2月开学质量检测卷英语试卷

一、阅读理解(★★)Fish,chips,steak,burgersandpies—thesearethebuildingblocksofpubcuisineintheUK.Forthoseinneedofguidance,hereistheannualrankingprovidedbyRateGoodlastweek.TheScran&ScallieinAgoodsteakispurepleasure.Addingchipsandaglassofredwine,you’llgetoneofthemostpopularpubcombinations.EnjoytheperfectcombinationattopScottishchefTomKitchin’scheerfulpub,TheScran&Scalliein,inEdinburghatmarketprice!£38perperson.TheMarinersFishandchipsisaculturalicon.Thisbeloveddishiseatenbyeveryone.Itsappealliesinthefactthat,evenatitsmostbasic,it’sgenerallygood.TryitwithPaulAinsworth’striple-cookedyukongoldfishandchipsatTheMarinersinRock,Cornwall.£23perperson.TheEastonWhiteHorseItseemsasthoughthere’saburgeroneverypubmenuandit’sbeenthiswayfordecades.ButvarietiesarenowonofferatTheEastonWhiteHorseinSuffolk,wherechefVernonBlackmoredishesuptheEastoncheeseandbaconburgerwithspecialfillingsrangingfromKoreanbeefbrisketstowildberries.£15.50perperson.ThePonyChewValleyHam,eggandchipsisapubclassicdatingbacktotheFirstWorldWar.ItwasespeciallypopularwithBritishsoldiersbehindthelinesonthebattlefields.“Whenit’sreallygoodit’sgreat,butwhenit’sbadit’sfine,”saysAdamSymonds,theco-ownerofcelebratedLondonpub,TheBaring.TrythegreatclassicatThePonyChewValley,inChewMagna,Somerset.£14.50perperson.1.WhatisTheScran&Scallieinfamousfor?

A.Fishandchips.B.Ham,eggandchips.C.Differentburgers.D.Steak,chipsandwine.2.WhoworksatthepubinSuffolk?

A.PaulAinsworth.B.TomKitchin.C.VernonBlackmore.D.AdamSymonds.3.Whichpubshouldyougoifyouwanttospendtheleast?

A.TheMariners.B.ThePonyChewValley.C.TheScran&Scalliein.D.TheEastonWhiteHorse.(★★★)ThesurvivalofthegeneticallyuniqueKeydeerinFloridaisanincredibleenvironmentalsuccessstory.Butfewpeopleknowthatitisaman’stoughapproachanddeeploveoftheshycreaturesthathavehelpedsavetheentirespecies.Admittedly,it’shardnottolovethecreaturesthatcanbefoundonlyintheLowerFloridaKeys.MaleKeydeerweighapproximately90to100poundsfull-grown,andstandaboutthesizeofalargedog.Femalesarealittlesmaller,averaging60to70poundsfull-grown.Maleorfemale,they’rebig-eyed,gracefulandextremelyrare.Butintheearly1900s,thedeerwereamainfoodsourceforthelocals.Bythe1930s,theywereover-huntedtothepointofextinction.AlthoughFloridaoutlawedhuntingKeydeerin1939,illegalhuntingcontinued.Thedarkesttimescamearound1950whenonly50KeyDeer(orless)werealiveintheworld.ThesavingofKeydeerfromtotalextinctionisgenerallycreditedtooneman:JackWatson.WhentheNationalKeyDeerRefugewasestablishedintheLowerKeysin1957,hewasappointedthefirstmanagerandquicklydeclaredaone-manwaronpoacherstargetingthedeerunderhisprotection.“Assoonasmyfatherbecamethemanager,hespreadthewordthathewasano-nonsenseguywhowoulddowhateverittooktoprotecttheKeydeer,”Jack’sson,KipWatson,recalledduringaninterview.“Onceheranacrossahunter’scarintherefuge,hedisableditbyputtingafewbullet(子弹)holesinthegastank.”KiprememberedanothertimewhenhisfatherdiscoveredpeoplewerehuntingdeeronLittlePineIsland,whichwasreachableonlybyboat.Heheardshots,foundthehunters’boat,andstationedhimselfnearbytocatchthemwhentheyreturnedtoit.Theydidn’tcomebackaroundasquicklyashewantedthemto,sohejustsettheboatonfireandsaid,“I’llcomebackinthemorning.I’msurethey’llbereadytotalktomebythattime.”4.WhatcanbelearnedaboutKeydeerfromparagraph2?

A.Theyareverycuteandrare.B.Theyweighabout90to100pounds.C.TheycanbefoundacrosstheUS.D.Theyareamainfoodsourceforthelocals.5.WhendidKeydeerhuntingbecomeunlawful?

A.In1930.B.In1939.C.In1950.D.In1957.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“poachers”inthefourthparagraphmean?

A.Rudemanagers.B.Strictofficials.C.Illegalhunters.D.Localresidents.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJackWatson’smeasures?

A.Ineffective.B.Heart-warming.C.Creative.D.Violent.(★★★)Backinthe1800s,CharlesDarwinwasamongthefirsttocomeupwiththeideathatpositivefacialexpressionscanmakeushappierandnegativefacialexpressionscanmakeussadderorangrier.Anditisstilltaughtinpsychologyclassestoday.Butresearchersarenowfindingthatthisphenomenonmaybemorecomplexthantheyoncethought.Astudypublishedlastyearthatreviewedaround50yearsofdata,includingtheresultsofnearly300experimentstesting“thefacialfeedbacktheory”,hasfoundthattheeffectswereextremelytiny.“Alltold,onlyabout7%oftheparticipantsfelthappierwhentheytriedtoputonsmilingfaces,”saysNickColeswholedthestudy.“Theresultaddstoadebatethathasbeenongoingsincethedawnofpsychology.”Thedebateoverwhetherthesimpleactofmovingone’sfacialmusclesintodifferentshapescanmakeonefeelhappierorsadderhasgrownespeciallyheatedinthepastfewyears.Inanotherstudy,publishedin2016,17labsaroundtheglobefailedtoreproducetheresults.Althoughitwasabigblowto“facialfeedbacktheory”,in2018,researchersinIsraelrerantheexperimentoncemore.Theysaidtheywereabletoreproducetheresults—aslongastheparticipantsweren’tbeingobservedorfilmed.“Itgetscomplicated,”saysPaulaNiedenthalwhowasnotinvolvedintherecentresearch.“Partofthereasonforthedisparatefindingsmaybethatthereareslightdifferencesinthedynamicsofeachexpression.Forexample,therearelotsofdifferentkindsofsmiles.Notallsmilesaregenuinesmilesofjoy,andthey’rehardtore-createinalab.”Moreover,thoughmostlabstudieshavefoundthatthere’snoharminsmiling,astudypublishedthisyearfoundthatserviceworkerswhohadtoputonasmileforcustomersalldayhadahigherriskofheavydrinkingafterwork.“Ithinkweshouldholdbackontellingpeopletoturntheirfrownsupsidedown,”Niedenthaladvises.“BecauseIknowwhenI’msadandpeopletellmetosmile,itjustmakesmeangrier.”8.WhatmightCharlesDarwinsuggestwedowhenwearesad?

A.Putonforcedsmiles.B.Seekadvicefrompsychologists.C.Thinkabouthappythings.D.Expressourtruefeelingshonestly.9.HowdidNickColescarryouthisstudy?

A.Hedidhundredsofexperiments.B.Heinterviewedthousandsofpeople.C.Hefollowedtheparticipantsfordecades.D.Heanalyzeddatafrommanyrelatedarticles.10.Accordingtothelateststudy,forcingoneselftosmilealldaymayleadto________.

A.confidenceB.depressionC.relaxationD.embarrassment11.WhatisPaulaNiedenthal’sattitudeto“thefacialfeedbacktheory”?

A.Favorable.B.Unconcerned.C.Disapproving.D.Unclear.(★★★)Anadisusuallyrememberedforoneoftworeasons:Itrelatessodeeplytoviewersthattheycan’tstoptalkingaboutitoritmakespeoplesoupsetthattheyrushtosocialmediatocomplain.TheadforApple’snewiPadseemstofallintothelattercategory.PostedonsocialmediaTuesdaybyAppleCEOTimCook,theadshowsahydraulicpress(液压机)destroyingalmosteverycreativeinstrumentartistsandconsumershaveusedovertheyears,fromrecordplayers,tobooksandcameras.Withinabout40seconds,allofthecreativeinstrumentsaredestroyedundertonsofforceinadramaticfashion.Resultingfromthedestruction?AnewshinyiPadProandanarratorsayingattheendofthecommercial,“ThemostpowerfuliPadeverisalsothethinnest.”Apple’sintentionseemsstraightforward:Lookatallthethingsthisnewproductcando.Butformanyviewers,theaddoesn’tmeanthat.“Ihadareallydisturbingreactiontothead,”saidaviewer.“Itjustshowsthattechnologyiskillingeverythingwehaveeverfoundjoyin.Now,Ijustwanttoavoidscreensandspendmoretimeenjoyingtheworldoffline.”TheadalsomarksanotabledifferencetomarketingseenfromAppleinthepast.“MyinitialthoughtwasthatApplehasbecomeexactlywhatitneverwantedtobe,”saidVannGraves,directoroftheVirginiaCommonwealthUniversity.“Itsfamous1984adintroducingtheMacintoshcomputerfocusedmoreonupliftingcreativityandthinkingoutsideoftheboxasauniqueindividual.Incontrast,thisnewiPadcommercialsays,‘No,we’regoingtotakeallthecreativityintheworld.’”InastatementonThursday,Appleapologizedforthead,“CreativityisinourDNAatApple,andit’sincrediblyimportantforustodesignproductsthatempowercreativesallovertheworld.Wemissedthemarkwiththisvideo,andwe’resorry.”Theadalsoarrivesduringatimewhenmanyfeeluncertainorfearfulaboutseeingtheirworkreplacedbytechnologicaladvances—particularlyamidtherapidcommercializationofgenerativeartificialintelligence.Andwatchingbeloveditemsgetdestroyeddoesn’thelpreducethosefears.12.HowdotheviewersfeelaboutthenewiPadad?

A.Amazed.B.Moved.C.Displeased.D.Confused.13.WhatdoesApplereallywanttoshowaboutitsnewiPad?

A.Itspowerfulfunctionandweight.B.Itsfantasticsoundquality.C.Itshugestorageandconvenience.D.Itsresistancetodestruction.14.Whatmessagedidconsumersgetfromthe1984adaccordingtoVannGraves?

A.Applewasauniquesymbolforbuyers.B.Applecouldhelpuserstobemorecreative.C.Applewasayoungbutcompetitivecompany.D.Applewasgoodatmakinghighqualitycomputers.15.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?

A.Anintroductiontoacompany.B.Aguidebooktoselectingelectronics.C.Anessayontheartofwritingads.D.Areportofacompany’sadvertisement.(★★★)Throwingadinnerpartyisagreatwaytobuildsocialconnections.Ifyou’rejuststartingout,havenofear.Withsomesimpleplanningandalittleeffort,hostingyourfirstgatheringneedn’ttobefrightening.16.Evenwithoutaproperdiningtable,youcanhostsmallgroupsaroundacounter,orevenalargecoffeetable.Don’tworryaboutmatchingglassesandplates.Therearecoolcompostableplatesandcupsatgrocerystores.17..Theirfavoritemusicisreallyallyouneedtocreateaperfectatmosphere.Chooseamenutheme,andgowiththetried-and-truePickafavoriteplaceforsomesampledishes:ItalianpastaorJapanesenoodles.Justkeepitsimple.Pastaandnoodlesaregreatbecausetheycansatisfydifferenttastesandneverfail.Avoidexperimentingwithnewdishesonthedayoftheevent.18..ConsiderfocusingyoureffortsononeortwodishesChooseoneortworecipesthatcreatemaximumimpactatthetableforeveryonetoenjoy.Thenchooseafeweasierrecipesfortherestofthemenu.19..It’ssoeasytothroweverythinginandhitthebuttonafteryourfriendscome,soyoucanactuallyenjoythepartyinsteadofcookingthewholetime.PlanyourmenubythinkingseasonallySeewhat’sfreshandinseasonforthebestpricesandquality.Strawberriesinseason?20..Doyouhaveafishmarketinyourneighborhood?Freshlybakedfishtakesonly20minutes.

A.SeethesceneB.AvoidupsettingyourguestsC.AnothergreatoptionishotpotD.StrawberrybowlswithcreamcouldbeanicestarterE.ItcouldbeabeautifulpieceofbeeforachocolatecakeF.AskyourgueststosendovertheirfavoritemusicandcreateaplaylistG.Ifyouwanttotryanewdish,practiceitafewweeksinadvancetoperfectit二、完形填空(★★★)It’s6:00amonacalmmorninginMaine’sRockportHarbor,andSadieSamuelsisloadingtrapsontoher28-footfishingboat.“Mydadisa______.I’vebeencomingoutwithhiminthisseasinceIwasborn.Ifeelmore______withmyboatherethanwithmycaronthestreet,”shesays.Lobstering(捕龙虾)isphysicallydemandingand______work,andithas______beenconsideredaman’sjob.Butmoreandmore______,likeSadieSamuels,arerunningtheirownboats.LateinthemorningSadiehasa(n)______harvest.“ThisisprobablythebesttrapI’vehadallseason,”shesays______.Aftertakinginnearly100traps,Samuelsdrivesbacktounloadthe______.FishermanBradScottsayslocalshavegottenusedto______SadieSamuelsonthewater.“Alotofpeopledon’texpecttoseeawomanoutthere,butSadieisgreat.Sheisa______worker,”hesays.Buthercustomersatthefarmersmarketwheresheandhersister,MollySamuels,selllobsteronSaturdaysarefarmore______.“Peoplewouldcomeuptousandaskwhocaughttheselobsters,”MollySamuelsrecalls.“Whenwetoldthemwhoreallycaughtthem,theywouldaskwhoseboat.Soit’sjustthese______back-and-forthtalks.Butpeopleare______comingaround.”SadieSamuelssayssheisjustfollowinginthe______ofmanywomenwhoweremostlyknownasfishermen’swives.“Mainehasalonghistoryofwomenbeing______thefishery,”SadieSamuelssays.“Butyoudon’teverhearaboutthem.”21.A.farmerB.butcherC.fishermanD.musician22.A.comfortableB.unfamiliarC.uneasyD.concerned23.A.interestingB.dangerousC.beneficialD.relaxing24.A.carefullyB.occasionallyC.casuallyD.traditionally25.A.girlsB.teenagersC.boysD.adults26.A.seasonalB.goodC.unpredictableD.unprofitable27.A.guiltilyB.generouslyC.happilyD.unwillingly28.A.carB.dataC.foodD.catch29.A.defeatingB.stoppingC.investigatingD.seeing30.A.skilledB.funnyC.lazyD.temporary31.A.helpfulB.skepticalC.open-mindedD.warm-hearted32.A.humorousB.delightfulC.strangeD.angry33.A.neverB.slowlyC.busilyD.impolitely34.A.adviceB.instructionsC.stepsD.leadership35.A.involvedinB.resistanttoC.addictedtoD.absorbedin三、语法填空(★★★)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheMonkeyKingisoneofChina’smostsuccessfulculturalexportsTheMonkeyKing,likemanyiconicfictional36.(hero),suchasHarryPotterandBatman,hadanunhappychildhood.Sprungfromarockonamountain,heovercameearly37.(hard)andacquiredsuchextraordinaryskillsassomersaultingcloudsandturningeachhaironhisbodyintoaversionof38.(him).AlthoughtheMonkeyKingseemslikemanyoftheHollywoodcharacters,heisdifferent.Heismorethan400yearsoldandcomesfromChina.WithfictionconsideredabadentertainmentduringtheMingdynasty,thenovelwaspublishedin1592without39.(reveal)theauthor’sidentity.ItisbelievedthatitwaswrittenbyWuCheng’en,aclerk’ssonwhorepeatedlyfailedtheexam40.(get)agovernmentposition.Thenovelisbasedonareligious41.(man)journeyintheseventhcenturytostudyBuddhism.The“West”initstitlereferstoIndia,42.hetravelled.But43.ancientstoryhasbecomeverypopularintheworldsincethen.Inthepastcentury,thebookhasbeenadaptedintomorethan60films,countlessTVshows,children’sbooksandvideogames.Asinallgoodstorytelling,fromShakespearetoStarWars,thefightinthisstoryisforthehero’ssoul.ButeachMonkeyKingretellinghasservedasamirroronitstimes,reflectingtheanxietiesofitscreators.Someinterpretationshaveconcentrated44.theneedfordisciplinetoquiettheinnervoice.Othersstressthethemeofunderdogs45.(unavoidable)risingtogreatheightsintheend.四、书信写作(★★★)46.源远流长、博大精深的中华文化不仅孕育了我们引以为傲的诗词歌赋、服饰文化、青铜文明、活字印刷……,也是我们迈向更美好未来的自信之基、力量之泉!请你参考所给图片,以“中华文明·力量之泉(ChineseCivilization:FountainofStrength)”为题,给校英语黑板报写一篇短文。注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。ChineseCivilization:FountainofStrength___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达(★★★)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Theteacher’shandfrozeinthemiddleofwritingsomethingontheblackboardandthewholeclasslaughed,whenMohirushedintotheclassroom.Havingrecoveredfromhisinitialshock,theteacherturnedaroundtofacetherestofthestudents.Gradually,thelaughterdiedout.“Sorry,”Mohisaidquicklyandhurriedtohisseat.Mohiwasjokinglycalled“littleEinstein”byhisclassmates,becausehewassoabsent-mindedthatherarelyshowedupwithappropriateclothing.Today,heworeapairoffunnygreenshoesthatweretoobigforhisfeet.Andhishalf-buttonedshirtrevealedaverysillyredunderwear.Actually,Mohi’sclassmatesalwayslookedforwardtosuchmomentsthathelpedtobrightenuptheirotherwiseboringschoollife.Althoughhisclas

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