河南省郑州市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末模拟英语试卷（A）含答案

河南省郑州市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末模拟英语试卷（A）

学校：___________姓名：班级：考号：

一、阅读理解

Welcometo"JourneysinChina”.Thewinterholidayiscoming.Wheredoyouwantto

go?Herearesomepopularplaces.

YucunVillage

YucunisavillageinAnjiinEastChina9sZhejiangProvince.Ifsfamousforits

beautifulmountainsandwater.AndnearlyonemilliontouristsvisitYucuneveryyear.

Touristscanenjoythefunofcountrylife,climbingmountains,fishingandpickinggrapes.

Andthereisarelics（遗址）parkwhichtellsusmoreaboutthehistoryofthisvillage.

TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge

TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgeisthelongestcross-seabridgeintheworld.Itis

oneofthe"newsevenwondersoftheworld".Thereisalsoa6.7-kilometer-longundersea

tunnel（隧道）init.Ifyouhaveabird'seyeviewyouwillfindawhitelinebetweenHong

Kong,Zhuhai,Macaoandfourman-madeislands.Thebridgemakesa"One-hourLife

Circle"forthepeoplethere.

Saihanba

InNorthChina9sHebeiProvince,thereisaplacecalledSaihanba.ItisoneofChina9s

nationalforestparks,anditisknownasthe“Emerald（绿宝）ofNorthChina".Morethana

hundredyearsago,Saihanbahadenoughwaterandgrass.Peopleheldsomeactivitieshere.

Butitgotbadlypollutedandoncebecameaplacewithnoplants.Luckily,peopleturnedit

intotheworld'slargestman-madeforestwithhardwork.

TheForbiddenCity

WhenatravelercomestoBeijing,theForbiddenCitymustbeoneofthemust-see

places.ItisintheheartofBeijing,andithasalonghistoryofmorethan600years.Inthe

MingandQingdynasties（朝代）,twenty-fouremperors（皇帝）livedhere,rulingChinafor

nearly500years.TheForbiddenCityhasmorethan70palaceswithover9,000rooms.

1.Whatcan'ttouristsenjoyinYucunVillage?

A.Fishing.

B.Pickinggrapes.

C.Boating.

D.Climbingmountains.

2.WhatdoweknowabouttheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge?

A.Ithasalonghistory.

B.Itallowsseaanimalstoswimaroundit.

C.Itisthethirdlongestcross-seabridgeintheworld.

D.ItiseasierforthepeopleinZhuhaitogetintoHongKong.

3.WhichplacehaslotsofforestinNorthChina?

A.Saihanba.

B.YucunVillage.

C.TheForbiddenCity.

D.TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge.

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.SaihanbaisoneofChina9sbeautifulvillages.

B.Morethanahundredyearsago,Saihanbawasalake.

C.TheForbiddenCitywasthehomeofovertwentyemperors.

D.TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgeisoneofthe"newsevenwondersofChina".

5.Wherecanwefindthistext?

A.Inamovieposter.

B.Inatravelmagazine.

C.Inahistorybook.

D.Inasciencenewspaper.

Onceuponatime,ateacherandhisstudentsatdownunderabigtreenearabiggrass

area.Thensuddenlyastudentaskedtheteacher,"MissWhite,IwonderhowIcanfindmy

goodfriend.

Couldyoupleasehelpme?"

Silentforafewseconds,theteacherthenanswered,"Well,ifsaprettyhardandeasy

question."

"Lookatthatway,thereisalotofgrass,whydon'tyouwalkthere?Pleasedon'twalk

backwards（向后）,justwalkstraightahead.Onyourway,trytofindabeautifulblade

（片）ofgrassintheareaandpickitupandthengiveittome.Butjustone."

Thestudentsaid,"Well,OK!Then...waitforme..."andwalkedstraightaheadtothe

grassyfield.Afewminuteslaterthestudentcameback.Theteacherasked,"Well,Idon'tsee

abeautifulbladeofgrassinyourhand."

Thestudentsaid,"Onmyway,Ifoundquiteafewbeautifulbladeofgrass.ButI

thoughtthatIwouldfindabetterone,soIdidn'tpickituntilIrealizedthatIwasattheend

ofthefield.ThenIdidn'tpickanybecauseyoutoldmenottogoback,soIdidasyoutold."

Theteachersaid,"That'swhatwillhappeninreallife."Whatisthemeaningofthisstory?In

thestory,"grass"isthepeoplearoundyou,nthebeautifulbladeofgrassnisthepeoplethat

youwanttomakefriendswithand"thegrassyfield"istime.Inlookingforyourgoodfriend,

pleasedon'talwayscompareandhopethattherewillbeabetterone.Bydoingthat,you'll

wasteyourlifetime,because"Timenevergoesback."

6.Whatdidthestudentwanttofind?

A.Time

B.Confidence.

C.Agoodfriend.

D.Energy.

7.Whatdidtheteacheraskhimtodo?

A.Towalkstraightahead.

B.Todrawapictureaboutabladeofbeautifulgrass.

C.Tofindabladeofbeautifulgrass.

D.Tofindabeautifulflower.

8.Whatdoes"thebeautifulbladeofgrass"standfor?

A.Money.

B.Friendship.

C.Time.

D.Life.

9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Theteacherwantedhisstudenttogivehimmorethanonebladeofbeautifulgrass.

B.Thestudentpickednothingwhenhecameback.

C.Whenlookingforabladeingrassyfield,thestudentcouldwalkbackwards.

D.Thestudentdidn'tdoashisteacherdid.

10.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Weshouldsaveourtime.

B.Weshouldprotectourenvironment.

C.Wecanalwaysfindmanybladesofbeautifulgrass.

D.Weshouldn'twastelifetimeonlyinhopingabetterthing.

HaveyouheardthesayingnYouarewhatyoueat"?Well,doyoulikewhoyouare?If

not,breakyourbadeatinghabitsandyouwillfeelbetteraboutyourself.

Someparentsareworriedabouttheirkidseatinghigh-fatfood,suchashamburgersand

instantnoodles（方便面）,becausetheyarenothealthy.Beforeeating,youshouldfindthe

healthiestfood—lowinsaltandhighinfiber（纤维）.Ifsbettertohavevegetablesandfruit.

Somestudentsdon'tlikeeatingbreakfast.Ifyoudon'teatbreakfast,youmayfindit

hardtogetthroughthemorning.Eatingbreakfastishelpfulforyourbody.Youcan

rememberthingsbetterinclassandbehappymoreeasily.Ifyoudon'thaveenoughtimefor

breakfast,youshouldalwayskeepquickfoodlikeyogurtaround.

It'snotgoodtobeafasteater.Ittakesyourbodyatleast20minutesto"tell"yourmind

thatyouarefull.Sofasteatersusuallyeatmorethanpeoplewhoeatslowly.Pleaseslow

down.Tryeatingsomeofyourmealsforatleast30minutes.Useasmallbowlwhenyoueat.

Someofyoueattoomuchsnacks（〃、吃）.Healthysnacksbetweenmealsarefine.

Butwhenyoueatmoresnacksthanrealmeals,youwillnoteatyourmealsontime.Snacks

don'tmakeyoufulleasily.Theymakeiteasytogetmorefat.Youcanchoosesnacksthat

willmakeyoufeelfull,suchasfruit,yogurt,ornuts.

11.Whatkindoffoodisthehealthiest?

A.Lowinsaltandhighinfat.

B.Lowinsaltandhighinfiber.

C.Lowinfiberandhighinsalt.

D.Lowinfatandhighinsalt.

12.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEifyoudon'teatbreakfast?

A.Youwilldowellinclassinthemorning.

B.Youwillbehappyeasily.

C.Youwillwanttodrinkyogurt.

D.Youwillnotrememberthingsbetter.

13.Howlongdoesthewriteradviseustospendonourmeals?

A.15minutes.

B.20minutes.

C.25minutes.

D.35minutes.

14.Whichofthefollowingcanmakeyoufeelfulleasily?

A.

Cr

15.Whomaybeinterestedinthispassage?

A.Teachers(wanttolearnmoreaboutstudents)

B.Doctors(needtolookafterkids).

C.Students(wanttohavegoodeatinghabits)

D.Mothers(needtolearnhowtomakebreakfast).

二、补全对话，情景问答

16.

A:Hi,LiuChang!ThisisBob.TomorrowisSunday.I'mgoingtoclimbtheMountSong.

①?

B：Hi,Bob,rdloveto,butI'mreallytiredandjustwanttorelaxathometomorrow.

A：Whatapity!Whatdidyoudo?

B：Itookpartinabasketballgamethismorning.

A:Thatexplainswhyyoufeeltired.②?

B：Yeah!Ourteamwonthefirstprize.

A:Wow!Fantastic!③?

B：Fourtofivetimesaweek

A：Nowonderyouplayitsowell.Infact,playingbasketballisreallyagoodwaytoexercise.

B:④.Ifyoulike,youcanjoinusandkeeppracticing.

A：Really?I'llhaveatryonMonday.Bytheway,whatwillyoudoathometomorrow?

B:Fmnotsure.⑤.

A：Soundsgood!IfsagoodchoicetorelaxbywatchingTVshows.SeeyounextMonday.

B：Seeyou.

三、完形填空

InBeijing'sChaoyangarea,acleanerhasbeenpopularwithhergreatEnglishandthe

warm]toforeigners.

ZhangJianna,a49-year-oldwomanfromapoorvillageofHebei,2toBeijingafter

highschool.Shedidmany3beforebecomingacleanerin2012.Oneday,she4a

foreignerwhopraised（夸）herforthecleanlinessofthe5,butshedidn'tunderstandhim

atall.Thatmadeher6tolearnEnglish.

Becauseofherjob,shehadtomakefulluseofherbreaktimeto7wordsand

practicespeakingEnglish.Duringtheevening,Zhangwouldwritedown

everything8learned.Thenextdaymorning,shereadthesewords9beforegoingto

workDaybyday,shehashadmorethantennotebooksfilledwithwords.

Now,withavocabularyofabout3,000words,Zhangcan10talkwithinternational

visitors.Sometimesshehelpsthem11theirproblems,orguidesthemthroughthecity's

streets.Englishleaningnotonlyhelpshertalkwithothersbutalso12herhappiness.

Heractionsgavethecapitalcity9s13facetotheworld."Bylearning,Igot

confidence（信，lL'）JZhangsaid."Withevery14Ihelp,Igetafeelingofhappiness.nShe

dreamsofusingherlanguageskillsto15herhometown'stourismafterretirement（退休）,

offeringherownhelptoHebei'sdevelopment.

17.

A.help

B.talent

C.trust

D.mind

18.

A.flew

B.went

C.drove

D.ran

19.

A.dishes

B.jobs

C.preparations

D.examples

20.

A.lost

B.covered

C.met

D.served

21.

A.factories

B.classrooms

C.streets

D.rivers

22.

A.decide

B.like

C.appear

D.agree

23.

A.accept

B.catch

C.add

D.remember

24.

A.the

B.we

C.he

D.she

25.

A.back

B.again

C.well

D.down

26.

A.carefully

B.healthily

C.seriously

D.freely

27.

A.have

B.solve

C.find

D.understand

28.

A.brings

B.shows

C.tells

D.teaches

29.

A.best

B.most

C.biggest

D.cleanest

30.

A.cook

B.child

C.foreigner

D.officer

31.

A.discuss

B.organize

C.improve

D.invite

四、短文填空题

32.

Partiesareinteresting.Butifyouareinvitedtoapartybyaforeigner,whatshouldyou

wear?Canyoubringanyonewithyou?Shouldyoubringanygifts?Ifso,whatshouldyou

bring?Whenshouldyouleavetheparty?Don'tworry.①

First,youshouldaskwhatkindofpartyitis,andthenyou'llknowwhattowear.

②Asforgifts,youcanjustbringabottleofwineorsomeflowersatasmall

party.Butataformal（式的）party,likethebirthdayparty,you'dbetterbringasmallgift

thatthehostlikes.③Forthehouse-warmingparty,asatradition,small

decorations（装饰品）forthenewhousearewelcome.④Thehouse-warming

partiesusuallyhappenshortlyafterapersonmovesintoanewhouse.Thehostmayaskyou

tohavedinnertogethertowarmthenewhouse,soyoucanalsobringfoodordrinkstoshare

withotherguests.⑤Whenit'sgettinglate,it'stimetothankyourhostfora

wonderfultimeandsaygoodbye.

A.Atlast,you'dbetternotstayatthepartytoolate.

B.Wearegoingtogiveyousomeadviceaboutthesequestions.

C.Forexample,somepiecesofartorpottedplantsaregoodhouse-warminggifts.

D.Remembernottogivemoneyasagiftbecauseitwouldmakethehostuncomfortable.

E.Next,itwon'tbepolitetobringanyonealongwithyouifyoudon'taskyourhostfirst.

33.语篇填空。

childrenonceuptakegradeharddoseemalthoughlike

LotsofpeoplestarteachyearwithNewYear'sresolutions.Aresolutionisapromise

thatyoumaketohelpyouliveabetterlife.Youplantodosomethinggoodortostop

①somethingbadinthecomingyear.Herearesome②New

Year'sresolutions.

MynameisTony.I'mgoingtoimprovemyChineseandgetbetter③.

HowamIgoingtodothat?Ipromisetowork④thanbefore.

I'mJenny.Ihavemanydifferentkindsofhobbies,⑤singing,dancing

andswimming.Thisyear,I'mgoingtotake⑥anewhobby-takingphotosI

willlearnitfrommyuncle.He⑦photosforsomemagazinesbeforeandheis

veryskilledinit.

FmRose.IhopetobehealthierIusuallydoexercise⑧aweekandstay

uplateforwatchingTValotatnight.Iwilllistentomybodyandsleepmore.Also,Idecide

torunforhalfanhoureverymorningIknowthesaying"Anappleadaykeepsthedoctor

away”.It⑨tomakesense（有道理）.SoI'mgoingtoeatsomefreshfruit

everyday.

⑩it'seasyforyoutohaveabigorsmallresolution,whafsimportantis

thatyoushouldtakeitclearlyandtrytokeepit.Don'tletitworkonlyforafewweeksor

months.

34.

Iwokeupandlookedatmywatch.OhmyGod,ifs7：30already!Ihavetogetupat

once.

Otherwise,ril①late.TodayI②taketheAustralian

touristsasatourguidearoundZhengzhou,andI'mgoingtobeaninterpreted口译者）whenI

growup.Thishasalwaysbeenadream③minesinceIsawZhangJing,a

greatinterpreteronTV,andnowIamonestepclosertomydream.Andtodayis

④importantdayofthebeginningofmyinterpretingcareer（职业）.I'malittle

nervous⑤veryexcited.

五、写作题

35.新的一年即将来临，你有什么计划和安排?请以nMyPlanfortheNewYear”为题，并

根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。

1.要点：

1）你的新年计划是什么；

2）你怎样为新年计划作出努力。

2.要求：

1）文中不能出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名；

2）词数80左右。

MyPlanfortheNewYear

参考答案

1.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。"Touristscanenjoythefunofcountrylife,climbing

mountains,fishingandpickinggrapes.（游客可以享受乡村生活的乐趣,爬山、钓鱼和采

摘葡萄。）”可知游客可以爬山、钓鱼和采摘葡萄,但不能划船。故选C。

2.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据"Ifyouhaveabird'seyeview,youwillfindawhitelinebetween

HongKong,Zhuhai,Macaoandfourman-madeislands.Thebridgemakesa'One-hourLife

Circle'forthepeoplethere.（如果你鸟瞰，你会发现香港、珠海、澳门和四个人造岛屿之

间有一条白线。这座桥为那里的人们形成了一个“一小时生活圈"。）"可知珠海人更容

易进入香港。故选D。

3.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据"InNorthChina'sHebeiProvince,thereisaplacecalled

Saihanba.ltisoneofChina'snationalforestparks（在中国北方的河北省，有一个叫塞罕坝

的地方。它是中国的国家森林公园之一）"及"Luckily.peopleturneditintotheworlds

largestman-madeforestwithhardwork.（幸运的是，人们通过努力将它变成了世界上最

大的人造森林。）"可知是塞罕坝。故选A。

4.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据"IntheMingandQingdynasties（朝代）,twenty-fouremperors

（皇帝）livedhere,rulingChinafornearly500years.（在明清两代，有24位皇帝居住在

这里，统治中国近500年。）"可知紫禁城是二十多位皇帝的家。故选C。

5.答案：B

解析：推理判断题。文章介绍了四个旅游景点，可知文章可能来自旅游杂志。故选B。

6.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段"IwonderhowIcanfindmygoodfriend."可知,这名学

生想要找好朋友。故选A。

7.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"Onyourway,trytofindabladeofbeautifulgrassand

pickitupandthengiveittome."可知，老师让他去找一棵漂亮的小草带回来。故选C。

8.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段"thebeautifulbladeofgrassisthepeoplethatattract

you”可知，漂亮的小草指的是吸引你的人,也就是友情。故选B。

9.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据第四段"Idon'tseeabeautifulbladeofgrassinyourhand."可知,

他回来的时候手里什么都没有。故选B。

10.答案：D

解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段"pleasedon'talwayscompareandhopethattherewill

beabetterone!"可知,我们不应该总是寄希望于前方会有更好的而浪费生命。故选D。

11.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据第2段中的"Beforeeating,youshouldfindthehealthiestfood-

lowinsaltandhighinfiber（纤维）."可知，低盐高纤维的食物是最健康的。故选B。

12.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据第3段中的"Eatingbreakfastishelpfulforyourbody.Youcan

rememberthingsbetterinclassandbehappymoreeasily."可知,吃早餐，学生在课堂上记忆

力会更好，也会更容易感到快乐。故选D。

13.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据第4段中的"Tryeatingsomeofyourmealsforatleast30

minutes."可知,作者建议我们吃饭至少要花30分钟的时间。故选D。

14.答案：C

解析：图文理解题。根据第5段中的"Youcanchoosesnacksthatwillmakeyoufeelfull,

suchasfruit,yogurtornuts."可知,能令人拥有饱腹感的小吃有水果、酸奶或坚果。故选

Co

15.答案：C

解析：推理判断题。根据第1段中的"Well,doyoulikewhoyouare?Ifnot,breakyour

badeatinghabitsandyouwillfeelbetteraboutyourself."以及文章内容可知,文章的目的是

帮助学生养成良好的饮食习惯，可推测出想要养成良好饮食习惯的学生对此感兴趣。故

选C。

16.答案：Wouldyouliketogowithme/Doyouwanttogowithme/...；Didyouwin

(thegame)/Didyouplaywellinthegame/...；Howoftendoyouplaybasketball；You

areright/Iagreewithyou/..；IplantowatchTV/MaybeIwillwatchTV/...

解析：

17.答案：A

解析：此处指热情帮助外国人。故选A。

18.答案：B

解析：根据语境可知，此处指高中毕业后就去了北京。故选B。

19.答案：B

解析：根据下文"beforebecomingacleanerin2012"可知,此处指成为一名清洁工之前，她

做过很多工作。故选B。

20.答案：C

解析：根据语境可知，此处指遇到一个外国人。故选C。

21.答案：C

解析：根据上文"Shedidmany...beforebecomingacleanerin2012."可知，此处指她街道清

扫得干净。故选C。

22.答案：A

解析：此处指下定决心学习英语。故选A。

23.答案：D

解析：根据下文"words”可知，此处指记单词。故选D。

24.答案：D

解析：句意：晚上,张会把学到的东西都写下来。根据语境可知,此处指ZhangJianna,

应用she。故选D。

25.答案：B

解析：根据上文"Duringtheevening,Zhangwouldwritedowneverything...learned."Rf知，

此处指她在上班前又读了一遍这些单词。故选B。

26.答案：D

解析：此处指可以与国际游客自由地进行交流。故选D。

27.答案：B

解析：根据下文"theirproblems"可知，此处指解决问题。故选B。

28.答案：A

解析：根据“Englishlearningnotonlyhelpshertalkwithothersbutalso...herhappiness.“可

知，此处指给她带来快乐。故选A。

29.答案：A

解析：此处指她的行为使这座首都在全世界面前展现出了最好的一面。故选A。

30.答案：C

解析：句意：每帮助一个外国人，我都有一种快乐的感觉。根据句意可知选C。

31.答案：C

解析：此处指改善家乡的旅游业。故选C。

32.答案：B；E；D；C；A

解析：本文主要介绍了参加外国友人派对的一些注意事项。

①根据"Butifyouareinvitedtoapartybyaforeigner,whatshouldyouwear?Canyou

bringanyonewithyou?Shouldyoubringanygifts?Ifso,whatshouldyoubring?When

shouldyouleavetheparty?Don'tworry."可知此处在介绍参加派对的一些注意事项，选项

B”关于这些问题，我们会给你一些建议。"符合语境。故选B。

②根据"First,youshouldaskwhatkindofpartyitis,thenyou'llknowwhattowear...Asfor

gifts,youcanjustbringabottleofwineorsomeflowersatasmallparty.“可知止匕处在讲穿

什么,带什么，选项E”接下来，如果你没有先问你的主人带任何人一起去是不礼貌的。”符

合语境。故选E。

③根据"Asforgifts,youcanjustbringabottleofwineorsomeflowersatasmallparty.But

ataformal（正式的）party,likethebirthdayparty,you'dbetterbringasmallgiftthatthe

hostlikes."可知此处在赠送的礼物，选项D”记住不要送钱作为礼物,因为这会让主人不舒

服。”符合语境，故选D。

④/艮据“Forthehouse-warmingparty