江西省景德镇市乐平市乐平中学2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（解析版）

第页，共页第22页，共22页景德镇市2024-2025学年上学期期末质量检测卷高一英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwouldthegirlliketodrink?A.Coffee.B.Water.C.Juice.2.WhenwillTomarrivehome?A.At10:00.B.At10:55.C.At11:00.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Atapark.C.AtBob'sparty.4.Howlongwilltheactivitylast?A.30minutes.B.2hours.C.2.5hours.5.WhyisDavehappy?A.Heboughtamodernbike.B.Hewillgetabirthdaygift.C.Heplaystheviolinverywell.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wholeftthecompany?A.Lisa.B.Tom.C.Steve.7.WhatdoesthewomanadviseStevetodo?A.Sleepearlier.B.Leavethecompany.C.Getnewemployees.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Whydoesthewomancall?A.Tofindatutor.B.Tobecomeatutor.C.Tohelpatutor.9.WhatdoweknowaboutNancy?A.Sheislucky.B.Sheispatient.C.Sheisinexperienced.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.11.WhathappenstoTimifhedrinksalotofwater?A.Hefeelstired.B.Hefeelsbetter.C.Hefeelsuncomfortable.12.WhatwillTimprobablydointheafternoon?A.Havearest.B.Drinkmorewater.C.Seethedoctor.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatmakesthewomanexcited?A.Apart-timejob.B.AtriptoEngland.C.Goodexamresults.14.Whatwillthemanprobablydothissummer?A.Work.B.Study.C.Travel.15.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuynextterm?A.Acamera.B.Acellphone.C.Aprinter.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?A.Helpful.B.Independent.C.Interesting.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowdidBarleygettothecollege?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.18.WheredidBarleylivebeforethepolicefoundhim?A.Inatent.B.Atamotel.C.Inadormitory.19.WhostartedtheGoFundMepageforBarley?A.Richard.B.Casey.C.Theotherofficer.20.WhatcanbestdescribeBarley?A.Heisweak.B.Heishelpful.C.Heisstrong-willed.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAsamostpopulartouristdestination,PearlHarbor

isoneofthemostsignificantplacesinU.S.historyandtoday.Tomakethemostofyourvisit,consideroneoftheseguidedPearlHarbortoursfromWaikiki.ENoaTours–SalutetoPearlHarborThetourcompanyprovidestransportationfromWaikikiandallowsyoutovisitwiththeguidanceofanexpert.

YoucanvisittheUSSArizonaMemorialfreeofcharge.Price:Adultsfrom$46;kidsfrom$36KarmaTourHawaii–PearlHarborPassport“ACompleteExperience”Onthishalf-daytourfromWaikiki,you’llhaveachancetoseetheentiretyofthePearlHarborNationalMemorial.You’llalsogetabriefhistorylessonasyourollthroughdowntownHonoluluonthewaybacktoyourdeparturepoint.Recenttouristspraisethistour,notingthatit’sinformativeaswellaskid-friendly.Price:

Adultsfrom

$199;kidsfrom$179PearlHarbor,USSArizona&HawaiianHistoryTourThissmall-grouptourtransportstravelersfromWaikikitothePearlHarborNationalMemorial.Afteryourvisit,you’lldrivethroughtheNationalMemorialCemeteryofthePacificbeforetheridebacktoHonolulu,whichwillbeaccompaniedbyahistorylessonoflocallandmarks.Price:Adultsfrom$79.99;kidsfrom$39.99RobertsHawaiiTours&Activities–PearlHarbor,andCityTourIfyou’relookingforasmall-grouptourofPearlHarbor,thisisoneofthebest.Limitedto15participants,thistourincludesticketsandplentyoftimetoexploretherestofthePearlHarborNationalMemorial.Price:Adultsfrom$66;kidsfrom$421.HowmuchwillyoupayforvisitingtheUSSArizonaMemorial?A.$36. B.$79.99. C.$179. D.free.2.WhatisspecialaboutthetourofKarmaTourHawaii?A.It’sfitforchildren.B.It’snotinformative.C.Itincludes15participants.D.Itprovidesaphysicallesson.3.Whichtourwillyouchooseifyouareinterestedinlandmarks?A.ENoaTours–SalutetoPearlHarbor.B.PearlHarbor,USSArizona&HawaiianHistoryTour.C.RobertsHawaiiTours&Activities–PearlHarbor,andCityTour.D.KarmaTourHawaii–PearlHarborPassport“ACompleteExperience”

.【答案】1.D2.A3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几条美国珍珠港旅游线路。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据ENoaTours–SalutetoPearlHarbor中“YoucanvisittheUSSArizonaMemorialfreeofcharge.”（你可以免费参观亚利桑那号战舰纪念碑。）可知，参观亚利桑那号战舰纪念碑是免费的。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据KarmaTourHawaii–PearlHarborPassport“ACompleteExperience”中“Recenttouristspraisethistour,notingthatit’sinformativeaswellaskid-friendly.”（。最近的游客对这一旅程赞不绝口，认为它既能提供信息，又适合儿童。）可知，KarmaTourHawaii的特别之处是它适合儿童。故选A项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据PearlHarbor,USSArizona&HawaiianHistoryTour中“Afteryourvisit,you’lldrivethroughtheNationalMemorialCemeteryofthePacificbeforetheridebacktoHonolulu,whichwillbeaccompaniedbyahistorylessonoflocallandmarks.”（参观结束后，您将驱车穿过太平洋国家纪念公墓，然后乘车返回檀香山，您还将学习当地地标的历史知识。）可推知，如果你对地标感兴趣，你会选择PearlHarbor,USSArizona&HawaiianHistoryTour这条旅游线路。故选B项。BWhataday!Istartedmynewschoolthismorningandhadthebesttime.Imadelotsofnewfriendsandreallylikedmyteachers.IwasnervousthenightbeforebutIhadnoreasontobe.Everyonewassofriendlyandpolite.Theymademefeelatease.ItseemedthatI’dbeenattheschoolforahundredyears!Thedaystartedveryearlyat7:00am.Ihadmybreakfastdownstairswithmymum.ShecouldtellthatIwasverynervous.Mumkeptaskingmewhatwaswrong.ShetoldmeIhadnothingtoworryaboutandthateveryonewasgoingtoloveme.Iftheydidn’tloveme,Mumsaidshewouldsendthemherwayforagoodtalkingto,Icouldn’tstoplaughing.Mymumdroppedmeoffattheschoolgateaboutfiveminutesbeforethebell.Alittleblondegirlgotdroppedoffatthesametimeandstartedwavingatme.SheranoverandtoldmehernamewasAbigail.Shewasveryniceandwebecameclosestraightaway.WespentallmorningtogetherandbegantotalktoanothergirlcalledStacey.Thethreeofussattogetherinclassalldayandweevenmadeourwayhometogether!Itwentsoquickly.Ourteachertoldusthattomorrowwewouldreallystartlearninganddevelopingnewskills.Icouldn’twaituntiltomorrowandthoughtthatIwasreallygoingtoenjoymytimeatmynewschool.Ionlyhopedthatmynewfriendswouldfeelthesamewaytoo.4.Howdidtheauthorfeelthenightbeforehernewschool?A.Tired. B.Excited.C.Worried. D.Relaxed.5.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhermother’sadvice?A.Clear. B.Funny.C.Reasonable. D.Excellent.6.Whathappenedtotheauthor’sfirstdayofschool?A.Shemetmanynicepeople.B.Shehadahurriedbreakfast.C.Shelearnedsomenewskills.D.Shearrivedatschoolveryearly.7.WhatcanweinferaboutAbigail?A.ShedislikedStacey.B.Shewasshyandquiet.C.Shegotonwellwiththeauthor.D.Shewasanoldfriendoftheauthor.【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在新学校第一天的经历。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“IwasnervousthenightbeforebutIhadnoreasontobe.(前一天晚上我很紧张，但我没有理由这么紧张。)”可知，作者在新学校的前一晚感到非常紧张、焦虑。故选C项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“ShetoldmeIhadnothingtoworryaboutandthateveryonewasgoingtoloveme.Iftheydidn’tloveme,Mumsaidshewouldsendthemherwayforagoodtalkingto,Icouldn’tstoplaughing.(她告诉我没什么好担心的，每个人都会喜欢我的。妈妈说，如果他们不喜欢我，就找他们好好谈谈。我听了笑个不停。)”可知，作者的妈妈要找不喜欢作者的人谈谈，这让作者笑个不停，由此可知，作者觉得她妈妈的说法很好笑。故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Alittleblondegirlgotdroppedoffatthesametimeandstartedwavingatme.SheranoverandtoldmehernamewasAbigail.Shewasveryniceandwebecameclosestraightaway.WespentallmorningtogetherandbegantotalktoanothergirlcalledStacey.Thethreeofussattogetherinclassalldayandweevenmadeourwayhometogether!(一个金发的小女孩和我同时被送到学校，她向我挥手，跑过来告诉我她的名字是Abigail。她非常友好，我们很快就变得亲密无间。我们整个上午都在一起，还开始和另一个叫Stacey的女孩交谈。我们三个人整天都坐在一起上课，甚至一起回家!)”可知，作者在新学校的第一天有小女孩Abigail对她很友好，还与另外一个叫Stacey的女孩交谈。三人整天在一起，由此可知，作者遇到了很多友好的人。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“SheranoverandtoldmehernamewasAbigail.Shewasveryniceandwebecameclosestraightaway.WespentallmorningtogetherandbegantotalktoanothergirlcalledStacey.(她跑过来告诉我她的名字是Abigail。她非常友好，我们很快就变得亲密无间。我们整个上午都在一起，还开始和另一个叫Stacey的女孩交谈。)”可知，Abigail和作者相处得很好，因为她们很快就成为了朋友，并且整天在一起。故选C项。CJohnVeron,widelyknownas“theGodfatherofCoralReef(珊瑚礁)”,isacelebratedexpertwhohaspersonallydiscoverednearlyaquarteroftheworld’scoralspeciesandhasspentthepast45yearsdivingAustralia’sGreatBarrierReef.Butnowthe73-year-oldisraisingthealarmaboutitsfuture.TheGreatBarrierReef,oneofthenaturalwonders,is2,300kilometerslongandistheonlylivingorganismthatcanbeseenfromspace.ItisconsideredaWorldTreasureSiteduetoitsbiodiversity(生物多样性)with30speciesofwhales,dolphinsandsharks.Withinthereefitself,therearealsoanumberoftinyorganismsandfishes.However,itshealthisthreatened.Aftertherecentmassbleaching(白化)events,VerondivedinmanyareasoftheGreatBarrierReeftoseethedamageforhimself.“Iwasseeingandfeelingitanditwasabsolutelyshocking,”hesays.Veronsaysthemassbleachingeventsinthepastfewyears-andthepossibilityoflosingoneofnature’sgreatesttreasures-wereawake-upcallfortheworldinthewiderbattleagainstclimatechange,which,togetherwiththerisingseatemperature,isconsideredthegreatestthreatstothereef.Fortunately,earlierthisyear,theAustraliangovernmentannouncednearly400milliondollarsinnewfundingtowardsscientificprojectsdesignedtohelpthereef.TherehasbeencriticisminAustraliaabouttheslowprocessforthefunding.“Itwon’tbewasted,though,”Veronsays.“Asscientistswillbeabletocreateasortofseedbanktoprotectthespeciesuntiltheclimateisgoodenoughtorebuildthereef.Whatthescientistshopetodoistohelpnaturealongabitafterthebigcarbondioxideincreaseisoveranditstartstocomedown.”8.WhyistheGreatBarrierReefconsideredatreasuresite?A.Itisanaturalwonder. B.Itcanbeseenfromspace.C.Ithasarichvarietyofspecies. D.Itishometoagreatmanyfishes.9.What’sVeron’sattitudetothefutureofthereefaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Negative. B.Doubtful. C.Unclear. D.Positive.10.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Climatechangeisthreateningbiodiversity.B.TheGreatBarrierReefisindangerofextinction.C.Scientistshavefoundmajorfactorsinthereef’sblenching.D.Veronhasmadegreatcontributionstoenvironmentalprotection.11.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anewsreport. B.Atravelguide.C.Aresearchplan. D.Ajournalentry.【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了作为宝地的大堡礁的现状：正在面临着消亡的危险。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“ItisconsideredaWorldTreasureSiteduetoitsbiodiversity(生物多样性)with30speciesofwhales,dolphinsandsharks.(由于拥有30种鲸鱼、海豚和鲨鱼的生物多样性，它被认为是一个世界性的宝地)”可知，大堡礁被认为是一块宝地源自于其自身的生物多样性的结果。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Asscientistswillbeabletocreateasortofseedbanktoprotectthespeciesuntiltheclimateisgoodenoughtorebuildthereef.(因为科学家将能够创建一种种子库来保护这个物种直到气候足够好来重建珊瑚礁)”可知，对于大堡礁的未来Veron是积极的，肯定的。故选D。【10题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段介绍了大堡礁因为其生物多样性被成为是一块宝地；第二段讲述了大堡礁的健康发展正在受到威胁。第三段引用专家Veron的说法，讲述了大堡礁受到的威胁的来源。第四段介绍了澳大利亚政府为了帮助大堡礁所做的努力；最后一段谈到了专家Veron对此所持的观点态度。可知，本文主要介绍了大堡礁的现状：正在面临着消亡的危险，故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“ItisconsideredaWorldTreasureSiteduetoitsbiodiversity(生物多样性)with30speciesofwhales,dolphinsandsharks.(由于拥有30种鲸鱼、海豚和鲨鱼的生物多样性，它被认为是一个世界性的宝地)”以及第二段“However,itshealthisthreatened.Aftertherecentmassbleaching(白化)events,VerondivedinmanyareasoftheGreatBarrierReeftoseethedamageforhimself.(然而，它的健康受到威胁。在最近的大规模白化事件之后，贝隆潜入大堡礁的许多地区，亲眼目睹了破坏情况)”可知，文章第一段作为引子，讲述了大堡礁作为宝地的原因，第二段论述了大堡礁的发展因为白化事件、气候变化、海洋温度的上升，正在受到威胁。接着文章讲述了政府以及专家对此现象所持有的态度，可推知，本文属于新闻报道，故选A。DArcheology（考古学）isn'tthedustyscienceitwasagenerationago.Newtechnologiesthatonceseemedoutofsci-fiarenowlocatingburiedtracesofbuildingsandrevealingtheruinsofcities.Formorethanadecade,SarahParcakandherteamhavebeenonthefrontlineofthisrevolution.Theyusesatelliteimagestofindandexploreancientsitesaroundtheglobe.Nowthey'reabouttotakeonanewchallengeastheyfocusGlobalXplorercitizen-scienceprojectonIndia.In2017,Parcaklaunchedanonlineplatform,calledGlobalXplorer,tocrowdsource（群众外包）theinitialassessmentofsatelliteimagesforsignsofculturesfromlongago.AnyoneintheworldwithacomputerandInternetaccesscouldhelpdiscoverandprotectremainsofPeru'srichculturalheritage.Theresultshavebeensurprising.About80,000participantsfromahundredcountrieshaveidentified19,000sitesthatwerenotinPeru'sdatabase.TheplatformforPeruisstillrunning.Ifallgoeswell,theworkinIndiacouldlastforyears."Indiahashadrelativelylittlearchaeologicalworkdone,"Parcaksays.Also,thefullextentofIndia'sarchaeologicalworkhasneverbeenmappedcompletely.Parcakexpectsherprojecttomakeupthat.“Whereverweendupgoing,thecrowd'sgoingtobeabletoseeextraordinarythings,"Parcaksays.ThirtysixIndia'sculturalheritagerelicsarealreadylistedasUNESCOWorldHeritageSites.Parcakthinkstherecouldbetensofthousandsofasyetunknownsitesmappedaspartofthisproject.Thediscoveriespromisetobeamazingacrossthelandthathasseenaparadeofculturescomeandgo.Inthefuture,shehopesothercountrieswillcontacthertolaunchtheirownsatellitesurveys.Thepossibilitiesarehuge.Parcakestimatesthatthereareatleast12millionpotentialarchaeologicalsitesyettobediscovered.Thatmeanstheskyisthelimitforherprojectnowthatithasgottenoffthegroundsuccessfully.12.What'sthepurposeofParcak'sproject?A.TointerviewcitizensviatheInternet.B.Todigoutmoreremainsofancientcities.C.Tobuilddatabasesforunknownculturalheritage.D.Toidentifyunknownancientsitesthroughjointefforts.13.WhatdoweknowabouttheparticipantsinPeruproject?A.TheyareInternet-equippedvolunteers.B.Theyarewell-trainedvoluntaryscholars.C.TheyaremostlyfansofarcheologyinPeru.D.Theyareallarchaeologistsallovertheworld.14.WhyisParcak'sprojectimportanttoIndia?A.Indialacksthorougharchaeologicalwork.B.Indianscallfortheprotectionoftheirrichcultures.C.There'snoamazingarchaeologicaldiscoveryinIndia.D.IndianeedsmorerelicslistedasWorldHeritageSites.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Thepossibilitiesarehuge."inParagraph6mean?A.Parcak'sprojectwillbecomesuccessful.B.Fewcountrieswillstartsatellitesurveys.C.TherewillbeamazingdiscoveriesinIndia.D.Morearchaeologicalsiteswillbeidentified.【答案】12.D13.A14.A15.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的记叙文。通过记叙萨拉创立现代考古平台GlobalXplorer的一些经历，来发表一些观点。比如，考古不再是几十年前灰头土脸的科学，而是可以利用高科技来定位和发掘这些埋在城市废墟底下的古迹了。【12题详解】推理判断题。这是推理判断题类型里的目的意图题。问帕卡克项目的目的是什么。首先定位在帕卡克项目第一次出现的地方：第一段末尾和第二段开头两句话：Nowthey'reabouttotakeonanewchallengeastheyfocusGlobalXplorercitizen-scienceprojectonIndia.现在他们即将接受一个新的挑战，他们将把全球公民科学项目的重点放在印度。In2017,Parcaklaunchedanonlineplatform,calledGlobalXplorer,tocrowdsource（群众外包）theinitialassessmentofsatelliteimagesforsignsofculturesfromlongago.2017年，Parcak推出了一个名为GlobalXplorer的在线平台，用于对卫星图像进行初步评估，寻找远古文明的迹象。从这些信息可以看出来帕卡克是想发动群众的力量来寻找古迹，而网络是最方便的路径。这句意图对很久以前的文化古迹卫星图像进行初始评估也就是说通过群众即大家的力量来辨别卫星图像。此意与D选项切合：Toidentifyunknownancientsitesthroughjointefforts.通过联合的力量来辨识不知名的古迹。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。通过题干中的participantsinPeruproject定位文章中的相应位置。AnyoneintheworldwithacomputerandInternetaccesscouldhelpdiscoverandprotectremainsofPeru'srichculturalheritage.文章中说全世界任何拥有电脑和能上网的人都帮助找出,并发现、保护秘鲁丰富的文化遗产。这句话足以说明此题的答案全世界任何拥有电脑和能够上网的人即是参与者participants，他们不需要培训，所以B选项排除；他们也不一定对在秘鲁的考古感兴趣，所以排除C；他们是来自于全世界各地的考古学家，更是无中生有,可以排除。因此A选项：“TheyareInternet-equippedvolunteers.他们都是网络装备好了的志愿者们”最切合题意。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。审题得知帕卡克的项目对于印度很重要的原因是什么。可以浏览信息得知定位于第四段：Ifallgoeswell,theworkinIndiacouldlastforyears.如果一切进展顺利，印度的考古工作得延续十年以上。"Indiahashadrelativelylittlearchaeologicalworkdone,"Parcaksays.帕卡克说，“印度的考古工作做得相对来说比较少”Also,thefullextentofIndia'sarchaeologicalworkhasneverbeenmappedcompletely.此外，印度考古工作的全部范围从未被完全绘制出来。因此可以推出印度的考古还是很欠缺的。而A选项：“Indialacksthorougharchaeologicalwork.印度缺乏彻底的考古工作”切合题意。这里完全thorough和completely同义转换得来的。所以推出此题答案为A选项。故选A。【15题详解】词义猜测题。此题实际为猜测句意题。此类题目一定要回扣文章，看句子的出处。句子的前一句是：Inthefuture,shehopesothercountrieswillcontacthertolaunchtheirownsatellitesurveys.将来，她希望其他国家会联系她发起他们自己的卫星调查。句子的后一句是：Parcakestimatesthatthereareatleast12millionpotentialarchaeologicalsitesyettobediscovered.帕卡克估计至少有1200万潜在的古迹遗址还没有被发现。这么多的古迹遗址没有被发现，其被发现的可能性是很高的。据此可推出D选项：Morearchaeologicalsiteswillbeidentified.更多的考古遗址会被确认。这和文章意思切合。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whetheryouhaveexperiencedabreakupwithsomeoneyoucaredfordeeply,whetherdeathhastakenalovedone,whetheryouhavelostajob,learnhowtomoveonandletgo.____16____Theywillmakethesituationworse.Don’tspendtoomuchtimeorenergymourningwhathashappened.Letabrokenromanceorfriendshipgo.____17____Evenwithdeath,thereisatimetomourn,andthereisatimetorenewandtomoveonwithyourownlife.Don’toverreacttoyourlossandtakeanysuddenactionwithouttimeforcarefulreflection.____18____Seeksupportintheshortterm,andonlymakesignificantcommitmentsafteryouhaverestoredconcentrationandconfidence.____19____Althoughyoumayfeeltheurgetoavoidinteractingwithyourfriendsandfamily,itisimportantintimeoflossthatyoukeepupsocialcontacts.Trynottolosethefriendshipsyouhavebuilt,butifyoudofindyourselfisolated(疏远的)frompreviousconnections,focusallyourenergyonbuildingnewconnections.Don’tcomplainaboutwhathashappened,anddon’tlistentoyourfriends’complaints.Itisbettertofocusyourthoughtsonpositivematters.____20____A.Don’tspendalotoftimealone.B.Don’trespondnegativelytoyourfamily.C.Keepyourattentiononbuildingabrightfuture.D.Let’stakealookatthingstoaviodintimeofloss.E.Letalostjobbecomeanexperienceandnomore.F.Bademotionsmayberelatedtoourphysicalhealth.G.Thoughlonelyorfrightened,takeactioncalmlyandwisely.【答案】16.D17.E18.G19.A20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在生活中如何学会放手，更好地继续前行。【16题详解】根据上文“Whether

you

have

experienced

a

breakup

with

someone

you

cared

for

deeply,

whether

death

has

taken

a

loved

one,

whether

you

have

lost

a

job,

learn

how

to

move

on

and

let

go.(无论你是否经历过与你深爱的人分手，无论死亡夺走了你所爱的人，无论你是否失去了工作，你都要学会如何继续前进，放手)”以及后文“They

will

make

the

situation

worse.(他们会使情况变得更糟)”结合后文主要介绍了在生活中如何学会放手，不要做的事情，可知，本句旨在说明要避免的事情。D选项中things对应后文They。故D选项“让我们来看看在损失时要避免的事情”符合语境，故选D。【17题详解】根据上文“Don’tspendtoomuchtimeorenergymourningwhathashappened.Letabrokenromanceorfriendshipgo.(不要花太多的时间和精力去哀悼已经发生的事情。让一段破碎的恋情或友谊随风而逝，)”可知，上文具体举例不要花费太多的时间或精力去为已经发生的事情忧伤，承接上文，可知本句也是在列举那些已经发生的悲伤的事情，应该对它放手，故E选项“让一份失去的工作成为一段经历，仅此而已。”符合语境，故选E。【18题详解】根据上文“Don’toverreacttoyourlossandtakeanysuddenactionwithoutcarefulreflection.(不要对你的损失反应过度，不要在没有仔细考虑的情况下采取任何突然的行动)”可知，上文讲不要情绪化行动，即不要因为这些不好的情绪就随便采取行动。故G选项“尽管孤独或害怕，冷静而明智地采取行动。”符合语境，故选G。【19题详解】根据后文“Althoughyoumayfeeltheurgetoavoidinteractingwithyourfriendsandfamily,itisimportantintimeoflossthatyoukeepupsocialcontacts.Trynottolosethefriendshipsyouhavebuilt,butifyoudofindyourselfisolatedfrompreviousconnections,focusallyourenergyonbuildingnewconnections.(虽然你可能会想要避免与朋友和家人互动，但在失去亲人的时候保持社会联系是很重要的。试着不要失去你已经建立的友谊，但如果你发现自己与以前的联系隔绝了，集中所有的精力去建立新的联系。)”可知，空后提到尽管你可能有强烈的欲望想要避免与家人或朋友进行交流，但在失去的时候，保持社交是至关重要的，换句话说，作者的建议是不要独处，故A选项“不要花费太多时间独处。”符合语境，故选A。【20题详解】根据上文“Don’tcomplainaboutwhathashappened,anddon’tlistentoyourfriends’complaints.Itisbettertofocusyourthoughtsonpositivematters.(不要抱怨已经发生的事情，不要听你朋友的抱怨。最好把你的思想集中在积极的事情上。)”可知，上文讲避免消极的事情，要让自己关注积极的事情，即把注意力集中到好的事情上，故C选项“将你的注意力放在创造一个美好的未来上。”符合语境，故选C。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It’sbeenalmost28yearssincethefirstdaywemet.28yearssinceIsawyouinthebackofourgarage.28yearssincemyparentsintroducedus.Ifsomeonehadtoldmethenwhatwouldbecomeofus,I’mnotsureIwouldhavebelievedthem.Ihardly___21___yourname.ThenIstartedseeyouaroundtheneighborhoodand___22___youontelevision.Butwhenmyolderbrotherstartedpayingmoreattentiontoyou,Istartedtowonder.Maybeyouwere___23___.Wehungoutafewtimes.ThemoreIgottoknowyou,themoreIlikedyou.Andaslifewouldhaveit,whenIfinallygotreally___24___inyou,whenIwasfinallyreadytogetserious,you___25___meoffthevarsity(校队).YoutoldmeIwasn’tgoodenough.Iwascrushed.Iwashurt.IthinkIevencried.ThenIwantedyoumorethanever.SoI___26___.Ihustled.Iworkedonmygame.Passing.Dribbling.Shooting.Thinking.Ididsit-ups.Ididpush-ups.Ididpull-ups.I___27___you.Ibegantofallinloveandyounoticed.___28___that’swhatCoachSmithsaid.Atthetime,Iwasn’tsure___29___whatwasgoingon.ButnowIknow.CoachSmithwasteachingmehowtoloveyou,howtolistentoyou,howtounderstandyou,howtorespectyouandhowto____30____you.Thenithappened.Thatnight,attheLouisianaSuperdomeinthefinalsecondsofthechampionshipgameagainstGeorgetown,you____31____meinthecornerandwedanced.Sincethen,you’vebeenmybiggestfanandmyseverestcritic.You’remymost____32____teacherandmymostbelovedstudent.You’remyclosestteammateandmystrongestcompetitor.You’remy____33____aroundtheworldandmyvisaintotheheartsofmillions.Asourrelationshipchangesyetagain,asallrelationshipsdo,onethingis____34____.Iloveyou,Basketball.IloveeverythingaboutyouandIalwayswill.MyplayingdaysintheNBAaredefinitelyover,butourrelationshipwillnever____35____.Muchloveandrespect,MichaelJordan21.A.forgot B.asked C.ignored D.remembered22.A.covering B.showing C.watching D.checking23.A.common B.similar C.obvious D.different24.A.confident B.interested C.expert D.comfortable25.A.left B.saw C.turn D.put26.A.performed B.practiced C.pretended D.protested27.A.served B.needed C.studied D.missed28.A.evenso B.atmost C.aboveall D.atleast29.A.exactly B.specially C.particularly D.specifically30.A.appreciate B.master C.recognize D.identify31.A.guided B.imagined C.caught D.found32.A.demanding B.impressive C.respectable D.surprising33A.license B.passport C.wallet D.certificate34.A.inreach B.undercontrol C.forsure D.beyonddescription35.A.last B.end C.exist D.start【答案】21.D22.C23.D24.B25.A26.B27.C28.D29.A30.A31.D32.A33.B34.C35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章以迈克尔·乔丹给篮球的一封信的形式，讲述了他与篮球相识、相知、相爱的过程，表达了他对篮球的热爱与敬意。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我几乎不记得你的名字。A.forgot忘记；B.asked询问；C.ignored忽视；D.remembered记得。根据前文“Ifsomeonehadtoldmethenwhatwouldbecomeofus,I’mnotsureIwouldhavebelievedthem.”可知，一开始乔丹对篮球印象不深，几乎不记得它的名字。故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我开始在附近看到你，在电视上观看你。A.covering覆盖；B.showing展示；C.watching观看；D.checking检查。根据“ontelevision”可知，是在电视上观看篮球比赛。故选C项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许你与众不同。A.common普通的；B.similar相似的；C.obvious明显的；D.different不同的。根据前文“Butwhenmyolderbrotherstartedpayingmoreattentiontoyou,Istartedtowonder.”可知，因为哥哥对篮球的关注，乔丹开始好奇，开始觉得篮球可能有特别之处，与众不同。故选D项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生活就是这样，当我终于真正对你感兴趣时，当我终于准备认真对待时，你把我从校队淘汰了。A.confident自信的；B.interested感兴趣的；C.expert熟练的；D.comfortable舒适的。根据后文“whenIwasfinallyreadytogetserious”可知，乔丹开始对篮球感兴趣了。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：生活就是这样，当我终于真正对你感兴趣时，当我终于准备认真对待时，你把我从校队淘汰了。A.left使……处于(某种状态)；B.saw看见；C.turn转动；D.put放置。根据后文“YoutoldmeIwasn’tgoodenough.”可知，乔丹被校队淘汰；leavesb.off“淘汰某人”。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我练习。A.performed表演；B.practiced练习；C.pretended假装；D.protested抗议。根据后文“Ihustled.Iworkedonmygame.Passing.Dribbling.Shooting.Thinking. Ididsit-ups.Ididpush-ups.Ididpull-ups.”可知，乔丹开始努力练习篮球。故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我研究你。A.served服务；B.needed需要；C.studied研究；D.missed想念。根据后文“CoachSmithwasteachingmehowtoloveyou,howtolistentoyou,howtounderstandyou,howtorespectyou”可知，乔丹开始深入地研究篮球。故选C项。【28题详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：至少史密斯教练是这么说的。A.evenso即便如此；B.atmost至多；C.aboveall首先；D.atleast至少。根据前文“Ibegantofallinloveandyounoticed.”和后文“Atthetime,Iwasn’tsure9whatwasgoingon.ButnowIknow.CoachSmithwasteachingmehowtoloveyou”可知，乔丹其实不知道发生了什么，但“至少”教练知道他开始爱上了篮球。故选D项。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当时，我不太确切地知道发生了什么。A.exactly确切地；B.specially专门地；C.particularly尤其；D.specifically具体地。根据后文“ButnowIknow.”可知，当时乔丹不太确切地明白发生了什么。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：史密斯教练在教我如何爱你，如何倾听你，如何理解你，如何尊重你以及如何欣赏你。A.appreciate欣赏；B.master掌握；C.recognize认出；D.identify识别。根据前文“love”、“listento”、“understand”和“respect”可知，乔丹开始欣赏篮球。故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，在路易斯安那超级圆顶体育馆，在与乔治城大学的冠军赛的最后几秒，你在角落里找到了我，我们共舞。A.guided引导；B.imagined想象；C.caught抓住；D.found找到。根据前文“inthefinalsecondsofthechampionshipgameagainstGeorgetown”和“wedanced”可推知，在关键时刻篮球与乔丹有了精彩的互动；findsb.inthecorner表示“在角落里找到某人”，拟人化的“篮球”找到了乔丹。故选D项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你是我要求最严格的老师和我最心爱的学生。A.demanding要求高的，苛刻的；B.impressive令人印象深刻的；C.respectable值得尊敬的；D.surprising令人惊讶的。根据前文“yourseverestcritic”可知，篮球对乔丹的要求很严格，所以是最严格的老师。故选A项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你是我环游世界的通行证，是我进入数百万人心中的签证。A.license许可证；B.passport护照，通行证；C.wallet钱包；D.certificate证书。根据“aroundtheworld”可知，篮球就像乔丹环游世界的通行证。故选B项。【34题详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：随着我们的关系再次改变，就像所有的关系一样，有一件事是确定的。A.inreach够得着；B.undercontrol在控制之下；C.forsure确定地；D.beyonddescription无法形容。根据后文“Iloveyou,Basketball.IloveeverythingaboutyouandIalwayswill.”可知，乔丹对篮球的爱是确定无疑的。故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在NBA的打球生涯肯定结束了，但我们的关系永远不会结束。A.last持续；B.end结束；C.exist存在；D.start开始。根据前文“MyplayingdaysintheNBAaredefinitelyover”和“but”可知，虽然打球生涯结束了，但与篮球的关系不会结束。故选B项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HarounTazieff,thePolishscientist,hasspenthislifetime___36___(study)activevolcanoesanddeepcavesinall___37___(pa