甘肃省2025届高三年级上册高考诊断英语试卷（含答案）

甘肃省2025届高三上学期高考诊断英语试卷

学校：___________姓名：班级：考号：

一、阅读理解

SHORTSTORYCOMPETITIONS

AnthologyShortStoryCompetition2025

TheInternationalAnthologyShortStoryCompetitionisinvitingentriesoforiginal,

unpublishedshortstoriesnolongerthan1,500words.

Thewinnerwillreceive£200andtheirstorywillbepublishedinAnthology.

Theclosingdateis31March.

Website:https://anthology-magazine.com

FromeFestivalShortStoryCompetition2025

TheFromeFestivalShortStoryCompetitionisanannualcreativewritingcontestfor

original,unpublishedshortfictionbetween1,000and2,200words.

Theprizesfor2025are£400,£200and£100.Therearealsolocalfirstandrunner-up

prizesforwriterslivingwithin25milesfromFromeLibrary.

Theclosingdateis31May.

Website:https://fromeshortstorycompetition.co.uk/

SHORTFICANDPOETRYCOMPS

PublishedandunpublishedwritersfromtheUKandIrelandmayentertheaward,which

isrunbyBelfastBookFestivalandTheCrescentArtsCentre,withthelimitationthatthey

mustnothavepublishedafullcollectionofpoetry,shortstoriesoranovel.

Winnersineachcategorywillreceive£500andtheoptionoftakingupaTimetoWrite

packageincludingathree-nightstayatahotelinBelfastandfourdaysofspecialwriting

spaceinTheCrescent.

Submit3-5poems(eachnolongerthan60lines)andshortstoriesupto2,500

words.Allentriesmustbeoriginal.

Tworunners-upineachcategoryget£250.

Theclosingdateis31July.

Website:/mairtin-crawford-award

1.WhatisspecialaboutAnthologyShortStoryCompetition2025?

A.Theflexibilityofitsdeadline.

B.Thelargestamountofthebonus.

C.Thelimitedrangeofcontestants.

D.Thepublicationofentries.

2.Whichisthemaximumlengthofnovelssubmittedinthethreecompetitions?

A.1,500.

B.2,200.

C.2,500.

D.3,200.

3.Whatrequirementdoallthecompetitionshaveincommon?

A.Thesubjectofwriting.

B.Theauthors9livingareas.

C.Thelengthofthepoems.

D.Theoriginalityoftheentries.

Hawkins,bomonFeb.10,1916,inWisconsin,isalifelongathlete.Hawkinsshowed

interestincyclingformuchofherlifebeforelosinginterestduetoalackofcompetition.

"Therewasn'tanyoneleftmyagetocompetewith,"shetoldtheNSGAin2021.

Hawkinsbecameadarlingofthetrackandfieldworldwhenshetookuprunningat100

yearsold.Accordingtomediareports,shestartedrunningattheurgingofherchildren.It

wasn'tlongbeforesheestablishedherdominanceinthesport,settingthe100-meterrecordin

the100-104agecategoryin2017withaswiftfinishof39.62seconds.

Shesetseveralotherrecordsinheragelevelandcharmedcrowdswithherfrankness.

Thegreat-grandmothergotthename"Hurricane"onthetrackforherextraordinaryracing

capacity,butherothernickname,nTheFlowerLady"，camefromherloveofgardening.

Duringherraces,shecouldbeseenwithhersignatureflowerputbehindherearasshe

breezedacrossthetrack.

In2021,attheageof105,Hawkinsbecamethefirstfemaletrackandfieldathleteinthe

105+ageleveltoclockatimeinthe100-meterdash.Withafinishingtimeof1,02"95,she

expresseddisappointmentthatshehadn'tperformedaswellasshehadhoped."Itwas

wonderfultoseesomanyfamilymembersandfriends.ButIwantedtodoitinlessthana

minute,"shesaidaftertherace.Whensomeoneinthecrowdaskedwhetheritmadeherfeel

anybettertorealizethathertimewasstilllessthanherage,shesaid,"No."

Hlavacek,theNSGAchief,saidthatwaspreciselyhersharpsenseofhumor."Sheisa

phenomenalathleteandjustaverysweetwoman.Veryinspirationaltoourcommunity,and

alsototheworldasanathlete.n

4.WhatcanwelearnaboutHawkinsfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Shehadagreattalentforsports.

B.Herchildrenopposedherrunning.

C.Shefoundherselftoooldtocycle.

D.Shewasnotcompetitiveincycling.

5.WhywasHawkinsgiventhenickname"TheFlowerLady"?

A.Topromotehersaleofflowers.

B.Inhonorofherloveforlife.

C.Tohighlightherprettyappearance.

D.Inrecognitionofherathleticabilities.

6.WhatdidHawkinstrytoconveybysaying"No"?

A.Shewantedashorterfinishingtime.

B.Shewouldn'tjoininrunninganymore.

C.Shefeltstressedtoseesomanyfriends.

D.Sheperformedaswellasshehadhoped.

7.WhatmaymainlyaccountforHawkins9achievements?

A.Thesupportfromhercommunity.

B.Herhumorouspersonalities.

C.Herextraordinarysportsmanship.

D.Herpassionstotrynewthings.

Musicalmostintegrateswitheveryhumancultureonearth.Theoldestdiscovered

musicalinstrumentsdatebackover40,000yearstotheStoneAge.Butscientistsbelieve

musicitselfcouldbemucholderthanthat,originatingalongsidelanguageinearlyhuman

communication.Whydidmusicbecomesouniversallywovenintothehumanexperience?

Evolutionary（进化的）psychologistsarguemusicbroughtsignificantsurvival

advantagestoourancestors.Inprehistorictimes,musicfacilitatedtightersocialbonding

betweentribalmembers.Singinganddrummingtogetherstimulatedpositiveemotionsthat

strengthenedsocialunity.Thisallowedgroupstocooperatebetterinhunting,childraising

andprotectionagainstoutsidethreats.Earlymusiclikelyaidedcommunicationtoo.Rhythmic

drumbeatsandshoutscoordinated（协调）theactionsandmovementsofgroupsduring

huntsorbattle.Singingwhileworkingmadelaborlessdull.Mothersmayhavesung

primitivenurseryrhymetonewbornbabiesasanearlyformofemotionalcommunication.

Musicalsoenhanceddefenses.Youngnightwatchmensangtoindicatetheywereawakeand

watchful.Soldiersguardingterritoryboundariesusedinstrumentstoextendwarningcalls

acrosslongerdistances.

Inalltheseways,musicenhancedsurvivaloddsoverhumanevolution.Groupsthat

couldmakemusictogether一whetherasimpledrumbeatorabeautifulmelody一were

moreunited,communicative,cooperativeanddefensive.

Naturalselectionthenseededthecapacityformusicintoourbiology.Supportingthis,

scientistshavediscoveredspecificregionsofthebraindevotedtomusicalprocessing.

Newbornbabieshaveanativeabilitytodetectmusicalpatterns.Evenpatientswithsevere

dementia（痴呆）respondemotionallyandphysicallytotheirfavoritechildhoodsongs

whennothingelsecausesareaction.Ourbrainsseemwiredatbirthtolinkmusicwith

positiveemotionsandtogetherness.

Musicispartofwhatmakesusuniquelyhuman.OurStoneAgeancestorssangand

drummedbecauseitenhancedsurvival.Weengagewithmusicnowsimplybecauseweare

borntodoso.

8.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinmentioningtheStoneAge?

A.Tostatetheevolutionofmankind.

B.Toshowthevalueofcommunication.

C.Tostressthelonghistoryofmusic.

D.Tointroducetheoriginofalanguage.

9.Whichaspectofearlymusicdoesparagraph2focuson?

A.Itsvariety.

B.Itsfunction.

C.Itsquality.

D.Itsdistribution.

10.Whatdoesscientists9discoveryindicate?

A.We'rebornwithmusicalcapacity.

B.Teamscreatebeautifulmusic.

C.Babiesarebetteratrecognizingmusic.

D.Patientsareinsensitivetomusic.

11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheRootsofMusic

B.MusicandHealth

C.TheImpactsofMusic

D.MusicandCommunication

"DisconnectfromtheInternetforatleasttwohoursadayandtreatyourownthoughts

likeagardenthroughwhichyouarewandering"wastheadviceofferedbythenovelistIan

McEwantoyoungerwriters.Thecapacitytobecuriousaboutmentalprocesses——while

experiencingthe——isanimportantoneforanauthorseekingtodescribethehuman

condition.Butanyonewhovaluesself-awarenesswillbeusedtonoticinghowtheirmind

worksandwonderingwhy.

“Onlyconnect“wasthemottoofanotherfamousnovelist,EMForster.Forsterusedthe

charactersinhisnovelstoputfleshonhisargumentsagainsttheemotionallydepressingcode

（准贝U）ofthetime.ButMcEwan'srecommendationtodisconnectshouldnotbeunderstood

asdisapprovalofForster'shumanism.Hewasnotwarningwritersoffpayingattentionto

otherpeople'smindsandideas——butdrawingattentiontotheneedtospendtimewithour

own.

Inaworldofpermanentconnection,inwhichattentionhasevenbecomecommercial,

switchingoffandawayfromtheoutsideworldisarguablyharderthaneverbefore.Manyof

usaresoattachedtoourphonesandotherdevicesthatevenatemporaryseparationcauses

anxiety,thoughlesssoforthosewhosejobsarenotscreen-based,andwhose

communicationsarearguablybetterbalancedasaresult.

Butturningout,whetherfortwohoursortwoweeks,isnotonlyaboutchallengingthe

mastersofthedigitaluniverse一orturningbacktheclocktoatimebeforenewswas24/7

andphoneswerevideocameras.Whatisturnedtowardsalsocounts.Thelongeveningsof

January,withanewyearstretchingaheadofus,canbeagoodtimeforreflectingon

ourselvesaswellastheself-improvementthattraditionallytakestheformofresolutionssuch

asdietsandexerciseplans.

12.WhatdidIanMcEwanexpectyoungerwriterstodo?

A.Exploretheirownthoughts.

B.Learnuniquewritingskills.

C.Enjoythefamilygardening.

D.Becuriousaboutothers9minds.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"Onlyconnect"inparagraph2referto?

A.Thenameofabook.

B.Acharacterinanovel.

C.Anargumentofhumanism.

D.ApopularInternetlink.

14.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?

A.Connectionbalancespeople'slives.

B.Peoplerelyonconnectiontoobadly.

C.Technologybringsusgreatconvenience.

D.Peoplearen'tattachedtophonesanymore.

15.Whatistheauthor9sattitudetowarddisconnectionfromtheInternet?

A.Unclear.

B.Dismissive.

C.Objective.

D.Approving.

二、七选五

16.

Thereisagrowingmovementtoleaveleavesontheground,insteadofgatheringthem

tobedisposedof.①Instead,donecorrectly,leavingtheleavesisoneofthe

bestwaystoturnyardwasteintofreefertilizer.

②Althoughsomegrassescandisposeasmallamountofleafwaste,too

muchcanthreatentheirhealth.Inareasthatexperiencesnowcover,waterwouldbecome

trappedbetweengrassandleaves.Thatcouldleadtomold（霉菌）andotherinfections.In

areaswithoutsnow,wholeleavesthatcovergrassesblockwaterandsunlightfromreaching

thesoilbelow.Manypeoplechoosetobreakuptheleavesusingamachineandallowthemto

fallintothegrass.③However,thistreatmentcankillinsectsandtheireggs.

Anothermethodistotaketheleavesoffthelawnandspreadthemlightlytocover

gardenbeds.（4）Butifnot,theyshouldberemovedbeforespringgrowth

begins.

Leavesalsocanbeusedtomakeleafcompost（堆月巴）.Justpilethemupinacomer,and

waterittokeepitfromdryingout.Itmaytakeayearortwo,buttheleaveswillbreakdown

intoanutritioussoil.Avoidputtingleavesinbedsiftheleavesareespeciallylargeor

thick.⑤____________

Fallenleavesarenature'sblessings.Theybuildfertilesoilprotectplantrootsandshelter

wildlife,inyourgarden,andelsewhere.Whywastethatimportantresource?

A.Thenthepiecesbreakdownfurtherinthesoil.

B.Wholeleavesshouldnotbeleftongrasslawns.

C.Someleavespreventthegrowthofotherplants.

D.Ifsgoodforplants,theenvironment,andsavingmoney.

E.Theideaistoavoidsendingbagged-upfallenleavestolandfills.

F.Theycouldblocksunlightandwaterfromthesoilandplantroots.

G.Theleavesmostlybreakdownbyspringandalmostentirelybysummer.

三、完形填空（15空）

Ihavegoneoutonthenightsofpolarlightsbefore,whentheNorthernLightswere

supposedtodiplowenoughforustosee.

BecauseJamestownliestothenorth,itnevergot1enoughtoseethem.Mymom

textedthatifIwentoutat10:19p.m.Icould2theNorthernLights.GiventhatIusually

don'tstayupthatlate,I3myselftoreaduntil10:15p.m.,butwasjustabouttoturnoff

thelightbecauseIhadlow4andwasreallyquitetired.AndthenIgotatextfroma

friendsayingthatthenorthern5werevisible.

SoIwentdownstairsinnightclothesandbarefeetandwaitedaminuteformy6to

adjust.

Nothing.7,butnotreally,Ilookedwestatthelastbitofsunsetglow.AndthenI

noticedthatthe8seemedpurpleandthenitturnedmagenta（紫红色的）,andhitred,and

withevery9changemymouthopenedwideruntilIwasstaringatacolorfulsky10

Whentheribbons（带状物）ofgreenappearedanddisappeared,Imayhave11said"no

way!”outloudtomyself,and12upanddownalittle.

Standingoutside,13withbothcoldandamazement,itwastrulyan

extraordinary14.Atthatmoment,theworldtookmybreathaway,makingmefeelso

smallyetso15atthesametime.

17.

A.warm

B.clear

C.dark

D.near

18.

A.see

B.approach

C.describe

D.check

19.

A.allowed

B.forced

C.devoted

D.spared

20.

A.mood

B.vision

C.grades

D.expectations

21.

A.lights

B.mountains

C.horizon

D.wildlife

22.

A.nose

B.feet

C.mouth

D.eyes

23.

A.Ashamed

B.Excited

C.Anxious

D.Disappointed

24.

A.sky

B.snow

C.house

D.star

25.

A.cloud

B.shape

C.color

D.stair

26.

A.onpurpose

B.indisbelief

C.atrandom

D.understress

27.

A.actually

B.regularly

C.carefully

D.gradually

28.

A.flew

B.jumped

C.glanced

D.dived

29.

A.listening

B.shaking

C.collapsing

D.complaining

30.

A.festival

B.journey

C.experience

D.lecture

31.

A.annoyed

B.awful

C.awkward

D.alive

四、短文填空

32.

WhenDanielWelkermajoredinAsianstudiesasanundergraduateintheUS,hehadno

ideathattheseeminglycasualinterestwouldlaterbringhimacrossthePacifictostartalife

inChina.

In2012,hecametoHenantopursueaChinesecertificationprogram.After

finishing①(he)studies,hemovedtoLuoyangtoworkasaforeignlanguage

teacher.What②(intend)tobeaone-yearstayoriginallyturnedintotwo

years,thenthreeand③(ultimate)12yearsnow.HewasattractedbyHenan9s

profoundhistoricalandculturalheritage.Overtime,Welkerhasbeenattractedtothelocal

culture,enjoyingspecialcuisineslikespicysoup,wearingtraditionalChineseclothingto

feastsandevenpickingupsomelocaldialects.

Inrecognitionofhiscontributionsandloveforthecity,Welkerwasofficially

appointed®a"cityambassador99byLuoyang.

Inhissparetime,Welkerenjoyscreating⑤(video)ofhiscitytoursin

ChinaandsharingthemonlinetopromoteChineseculture.Inhisopinion,Luoyang'srich

historyandcultural©(deep),fromlandmarksliketheWhiteHorseTemple,

thefirstBuddhisttemple,toitsdistinctivelocalcustoms,®(be)incredibly

impressive.Today'sLuoyang,withfreshairandsubwayscontinuouslybeingdeveloped,isa

land®traditionandmodernitymeet.

“「mgratefulfortheopportunitiesChinahasallowedme⑨(have),99he

says,reflectingonhisexperiencesand⑩bondshehasformedwithacountry

10,000kilometersawayfromhishometown.

五、书面表达

33.假定你是李华，你校最近组织了一次参观当地一家科技公司的活动。请你给英国网

友Eric写一封邮件，与他分享此次经历，内容包括：

1.参观经过；

2.你的收获。

注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearEric,

Yours,

LiHua

六、读后续写

34.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

IhavetaughtSpanishtothousandsofstudentsovermythirty-sixyearsatWalpoleHigh

SchoolinWalpole,Massachusetts.Mystudentshaverangedfromthemostacademically

giftedtotheacademicallyat-risk.Thereisoneyoungman,however,whointhecourseofhis

highschoolcareersurpassed（超过）expectationsofeveryoneinhislife：hisparents,his

formerteachers,hispeersandhimself.HisnameisVincentLee.

Vincententeredmyclassroomasanervousfreshmanonhisfirstdayofhighschoolin

September,2005.HewasinvolvedinourSpanishIAcourse,atransition（过渡）course

betweenSpanishIandSpanishIIIforstudentswhounder-performedinSpanishI.Infact,

VincenthadnothadalotofsuccessinSpanishinthemiddleschool.Hiseighthgradeteacher

haddescribedhimasthat"sad,shyboyinthelastrowwhoalwayskepthisheaddown."

Vincentoftenwenttoclassunpreparedandcouldnotseethepointoflearninganother

language.

FromtheverystartofmycourseIsensedanattitudethatseparatedVincentfromhis

peers.Heenteredclasseachday,tookhisseatquietlyandtookoutwhatheneededforthe

lesson.AtfirsthewassomewhatshyaboutansweringquestionsinSpanish,butasthecourse

progressed,Iwasabletoengagehiminconversationsabouthisfamily,hisinterestsandhis

passions.Theseincludedfootball,baseballandtrack.

WithtimeVincentbecamemorewillingtovolunteerandevenaskmequestions.He

seemedfascinatedbythefactthatmyparentswerefromCostaRicaandthatIwasfluentin

bothEnglishandSpanish.Whenheonceaskedhowlongittakestobecomefluentinanother

language,Iexplainedthatittakesmanyyearsandthatthefirstsignthatapersonhasadopted

thelanguageashisowniswhenonedreamsinthatlanguage.

Contrarytowhatwehadseeninmiddleschool,Vincentrarelymissedahomework

assignmentbecausethismeanttheterrible"redsnake"stamponhishomeworkcalendar.On

thoserareoccasionsthatthishappened,Vincentwouldbecomeveryfrustratedwithhimself

andIhadtocomforthimthathestillhadaverygoodchanceatgettinganAonhomework

forthatmonth.

注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Clearly,Vincentwasbeginningtoviewhimselfasastudent.

Vincentwenttoanotherteacherfsclassafterthecontestanditwasnotuntiljustbefore

hisgraduationthatIhadanopportunitytochatwithhim.

参考答案

1.答案：D

解析：AnthologyShortStoryCompetition2025提到"Thewinnerwillreceive£200and

theirstorywillbepublishedinAnthology.",即获胜者的故事将被发表在相关刊物上，这是

它的一个特殊之处,而其他选项文中未体现出对应特点，所以答案是D选项。

2.答案：C

解析：三个竞赛中,SHORTFICANDPOETRYCOMPS提至『'Submit3—5poems(each

nolongerthan60lines)andshortstoriesupto2,500words.",这明确了可提交的短篇小说

字数上限为2500字，另外两个竞赛规定的字数上限均低于此，所以答案是C选项。

3.答案：D

解析：AnthologyShortStoryCompetition2025中提至『original,unpublishedshort

stories"；FromeFestivalShortStoryCompetition2025提至『'original,unpublishedshort

fiction"；SHORTFICANDPOETRYCOMPS提到"Allentriesmustbeoriginal.",可见三

个竞赛都要求参赛作品具有原创性，所以答案是D选项。

4.答案：A

解析：文章前两段提到霍金斯一生大部分时间对骑自行车感兴趣,后来因缺乏对手而没

了兴趣,100岁时开始跑步，不久就在该运动中确立优势,还创下相关年龄组的百米纪录等,

这些都体现出她在体育方面很有天赋，所以答案是A选项；B选项文中说在孩子们的敦

促下她开始跑步，并非反对她跑步；C选项是因缺乏同龄竞争对手而非觉得自己太老才

不骑自行车了；D选项文中体现她在跑步方面很有竞争力，未表明骑自行车没竞争力。

5.答案：B

解析：文中提到她的另一个昵称"TheFlowerLady"来自她对园艺的热爱，这体现的是她

对生活的热爱，所以用此昵称是为了纪念她对生活的热爱,答案是B选项；A选项文中未

提及卖花相关内容；C选项不是为了突出漂亮外表；D选项"Hurricane”这个昵称才是凸

显她的运动能力,不符合"TheFlowerLady"昵称的由来。

6.答案：A

解析：根据前文她说"Iwantedtodoitinlessthanaminute"以及被问到相关问题后回答

“No”,可以看出她想表达的是自己还是希望能有更短的完赛时间，对这次比赛成绩并不满

意,答案是A选项；B选项文中未体现她不再参加跑步了；C选项她说很高兴见到家人

朋友，并非感到有压力；D选项与原文她对成绩不满意的意思相悖。

7.答案：C

解析：从文中她在百岁之后参与田径运动，创下多个年龄组的纪录，展现出很强的运动

能力以及在赛场上的风采等内容可以看出，是她非凡的体育精神、运动能力让她取得这

些成就，答案是C选项；A选项文中未重点体现社区的支持对她成就的作用；B选项幽

默的性格不是她取得成就的主要原因；D选项重点不是尝试新事物而是她本身在体育

方面的出色表现促使她取得成就。

8.答案：C

解析：文章开头提到"Theoldestdiscoveredmusicalinstrumentsdatebackover40,000

yearstotheStoneAge.Butscientistsbelievemusicitselfcouldbemucholderthanthat”冼

是指出发现的最古老乐器可追溯到石器时代，又说音乐本身可能更古老，提及石器时代就

是为了强调音乐有着悠久的历史，所以答案是C选项；A选项文中重点不是阐述人类的

进化；B选项不是为了体现交流的价值；D选项也不是着重介绍语言的起源。

9.答案：B

解析：第二段从多个方面阐述了早期音乐在人类祖先生活中的作用，比如促进部落成员

间社交联系、辅助交流、增强防御等，这些都是在讲早期音乐的功能，所以重点聚焦在早

期音乐的功能方面,答案是B选项；A选项"多样性"、C选项"质量"、D选项"分布"在该

段均未重点体现。

10.答案：A

解析：文中提至『Supportingthis,scientistshavediscoveredspecificregionsofthebrain

devotedtomusicalprocessing.Newbornbabieshaveanativeabilitytodetectmusical

patterns.Evenpatientswithseveredementia（痴呆）respondemotionallyandphysicallyto

theirfavoritechildhoodsongswhennothingelsecausesareaction.",意思是科学家发现大月府

有专门处理音乐的区域，新生儿有察觉音乐模式的天赋，痴呆患者对儿时喜欢的歌曲也有

反应，这些都表明我们生来就具备音乐能力,答案是A选项；B选项”团队创造美妙音乐”

并非此处发现所表明的内容；C选项文中只是说新生儿有察觉音乐模式的能力,未体现

比其他人更擅长识别音乐；D选项与原文中痴呆患者对音乐有反应相悖。

11.答案：A

解析：文章先是探讨音乐的起源，接着阐述早期音乐在人类进化中的功能作用以及其与

人类生物学上的关联等，整体都是围绕音乐的根源展开论述的,所以“TheRootsofMusic"

作为标题最合适,答案是A选项；B选项”音乐与健康”文章涉及较少；C选项"音乐的影

响''比较宽泛，没有精准体现文章核心；D选项”音乐与交流”只是文中一部分内容，不能

概括全文主旨。

12.答案：A

解析：根据第——段"DisconnectfromtheInternetforatleasttwohoursadayandtreatyour

ownthoughtslikeagardenthroughwhichyouarewandering”可知JanMcEwan建议年轻作

家每天至少断网两小时，并且像在花园中漫步一样对待自己的思想,也就是期望他们探索

自己的思想，所以答案是A选项；B选项文中未提及独特写作技巧相关内容；C选项”享

受家庭园艺”是对原文的错误理解；D选项与原文他期望作家关注自己思想的意思相

悖。

13.答案：C

解析：根据第二段"Forsterusedthecharactersinhisnovelstoputfleshonhisarguments

againsttheemotionallydepressingcode（准贝U）ofthetime.ButMcEwan's

recommendationtodisconnectshouldnotbeunderstoodasdisapprovalofForster5s

humanism."可知,Forster用小说中的人物来充实他反对当时压抑情感准则的论点,"Only

connect"应该是与之相关的Forster的人文主义观点，所以答案是C选项；A选项"一本书

的名字"、B选项"小说中的一个角色”、D选项”一个热门的网络链接"在文中都没有依

据。

14.答案：B

解析：第三段提至『'Inaworldofpermanentconnection,inwhichattentionhaseven

becomecommercial,switchingoffandawayfromtheoutsideworldisarguablyharderthan

everbefore.Manyofusaresoattachedtoourphonesandotherdevices...",意思是在一个永

久连接的世界里，注意力甚至已经商业化，与外界断开连接比以往任何时候都更难，我们

很多人都非常依赖手机和其他设备，由此可以推断出人们过度依赖连接，所以答案是B

选项；A选项文中未体现连接平衡人们生活的内容；C选项重点不是技术带来便利；D

选项与原文人们过度依赖手机等设备意思相反。

15.答案：D

解析：文章最后一段提到"turningout,whetherfortwohoursortwoweeks,isnotonly

aboutchallengingthemastersofthedigitaluniverse...Whatisturnedtowardsalsocounts.

ThelongeveningsofJanuary...canbeagoodtimeforreflectingonourselves”,作者认为不管

是断网两小时还是两周，不仅是对数字世界主宰者的挑战，而且还强调关注自我反思的重

要性,由此可以看出作者对断网是持赞成态度的，所以答案是D选项；A选项“不明确”、

B选项“轻视”都不符合；C选项"客观"也不准确，作者有明显的支持倾向。

16.答案：E；B；A；G；F

解析：①前文提到有一个让树叶留在地上而不是收集起来处理掉的运动在兴起,E选项

”这样做的目的是避免将装袋的落叶送往垃圾填埋场”，进一步解释了这一运动兴起的意

图，承接上文，符合逻辑,所以填Eo

②后文讲述了树叶留在草地上会对草造成威胁,比如影响水、阳光以及引发霉菌等问

题,B选项”整片树叶不应该留在草坪上”，能够引出后文关于树叶留在草坪上的不良影响

的内容，起到了总领该段的作用，故填B。

③前文提到很多人选择用机器打碎树叶并让它们落到草地上,A选项”然后这些碎片在

土壤中会进一步分解"，承接上文关于打碎树叶的内容，说明了后续树叶碎片在土壤中的

情况，逻辑连贯,所以填A。

④前文提到把树叶从草坪上移走并轻轻地覆盖在花园苗床上的处理方法,后文说如果不

行的话要在春季植物生长开始前移除,G选项”这些树叶大部分到春季会分解，到夏季几

乎能完全分解”，能够解释为什么要在春季或者春季前看情况进行移除，符合上下文逻辑，

所以填G。

⑤前文提到避免把特别大或厚的树叶放在苗床上,F选项"它们（指大或厚的树叶）可

能会阻挡阳光和水分进入土壤以及植物根部"，说明了不能放这类树叶的原因，承接上文，

逻辑合理，故填F。

17.答案：C

解析：根据前文提到要去看北极光，而北极光需要天色足够暗才能看到，此处说因为

Jamestown位于北方，一直没能足够暗（dark）所以看不到北极光，符合语境逻辑,warm

（温暖）、clear（清晰、晴朗）、near（靠近）都不符合此处表达天色与看北极光的

关系,所以选C。

18.答案：A

解析：前文说妈妈发短信告知某个时间可以看到北极光，这里表达的就是可以看到

（see）北极光,approach意为"接近"；describe意为"描述"；check意为''检查",都不符合

此处表达看北极光的意思,所以选Ao

19.答案：B

解析：从后文"butwasjustabouttoturnoffthelightbecauseIhadlow...andwasreally

quitetired"可知,本来自己很困想关灯睡觉了，但是为了等看北极光强迫（forced）自己看

书到10点15分,allow意为"允许"；devote意为"致力于"；spare意为''抽出，匀出",都不

符合此处表达勉强自己的意思,所以选B。

20.答案：D

解析：此处说自己因为期望（expectations）不高，又很累,所以都准备关灯了,mood意为

"情绪"；vision意为”视力，视野”；grades意为”成绩，等级”，都不符合此处表达心理预期

的语境，所以选D。

21.答案：A

解析：文章一直围绕北极光展开,前文也提到了NorthernLights,这里朋友发短信说北部

的光（lights）可见了，就是指北极光,mountains（山）、horizon（地平线）、wildlife

（野生动植物）都不符合此处所指,所以选A。

22.答案：D

解析：根据前文"wentdownstairsinnightclothesandbarefeet"以及常识，下楼后等一会儿

应该是让眼睛（eyes）适应一下,nose（鼻子）、feet（脚）、mouth（嘴）都不符合此

处语境，所以选D。

23.答案：D

解析：前文说等了一会儿什么都没看到，所以是感到失望（Disappointed）,ashamed意

为‘'羞愧的"；excited意为“兴奋的"；anxious意为“焦虑的"，都不符合此时没看到北极光

的心情，所以选D。

24.答案：A

解析：根据后文"itturnedmagenta（紫红色的），andhitred"等描述的是天空（sky）颜

色的变化,snow（雪）、house（房子）、star（星星）都不符合此处描述天空颜色变化

的语境，所以选A。

25.答案：C

解析：后文提到从紫色变成紫红色再到红色等，都是颜色（color）的变化,cloud

（云）、shape（形状）、stair（楼梯）都不符合此处关于天空颜色改变的描述,所以选

Co

26.答案：B

解析：看到天空如此绚丽多彩的变化，自己应该是难以置信地（indisbelief）盯着天

空,onpurpose意为"故意地"；atrandom意为''随意地"；understress意为"在压力下"，都

不符合此处表达惊讶、不敢相信的语境,所以选B。

27.答案：A

解析：此处说当绿色的带状物出现又消失时，自己实际上（actually）可能大声对自己

说了"noway!".regularly意为"有规律地"；carefully意为"仔细地"；gradually意为"逐渐

地"，都不符合此处表达真实发生情况的语境,所以选Ao

28.答案：B

解析：看到北极光这么奇妙的景象，激动的情况下会上下跳（jumped），:fly意为“飞"；

glance意为"瞥见，扫视"；dive意为"潜水，俯冲”，都不符合此处表达兴奋状态下的动作，所

以选B。

29.答案：B

解析：根据后文"withbothcoldandamazement"以及常识，站在外面又冷又惊叹的情况下

身体会发抖（shaking）,listen意为"听"；collapse意为"倒塌，崩溃"；complain意为''抱怨

"，都不符合此处身体状态的描述，所以选B。

30.答案：C

解析：站在外面看到北极光这整个过程是一次非凡的经历（experience）,festival意为"

节日"；journey意为"旅程"；lecture意为"讲座"，都不符合此处表达看到北极光这件事的

性质,所以选C。

31.答案：D

解析：此处说在那一刻，世界让自己惊叹,感觉自己很渺小但同时又充满活力

（alive）,annoyed意为"恼怒的"；awful意为"糟糕的"；awkward意为"尴尬的"，都不符

合此处表达看到奇妙景象时那种积极的感受,所以选Do

32.答案：his；wasintended/hadbeenintended；ultimately；as；videos；depth；

are；where；tohave；the

解析：①此处修饰名词studies,要用形容词性物主代词,he的形容词性物主代词是his,

表示“他的学业”，所以填his。

②此处考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，此处为主语从句中的谓语部分，动

作发生在数年前，且生活一年这一做法是被计划的，故可用一般过去时的被动语态。考虑

到这一动作发生在turnedinto之前，也可用过去完成时的被动语态。主语what意指a

one-yearstay,是单数意义，故填wasintended/hadbeenintendedo

③此处修饰整个句子"turnedintotwoyears,thenthreeand...12yearsnow”,要用副词形

式,ultimate的副词是ultimately,意为“最终"，所以填ultimately。

④"beappointedas…”是固定搭配，意为"被任命为...”，所以此处填as。

⑤video是可数名词,此处没有限定词修饰，根据语境表示他创作的多个关于在中国城市

游览的视频,要用复数形式videoSo

⑥根据前面的形容词cultural以及and连接并列成分，此处要用名词形式,deep的名词是

depth,意为“深度”，表示文化深度,所以填deptho

⑦句子的主语是"Luoyang'srichhistoryandculturaldepth”,是复数概念，句子描述的是一

般事实，要用一般现在吐所以填areo

⑧此处考查定语从句，先行词是land,在从句"traditionandmodernitymeet”中作地点状语,

要用关系副词where引导定语从句，所以填where□

©"allowsb.todosth.堤固定搭配，意为”允许某