高中英语选择性必修4五年高考练

五年高考练

I.阅读理解

主题语境：人与社会难易度：★:语篇类型：应用文建议用时「丁

(2020课标全国n,A)

TheLakeDistrictAttractionsGuide

DalemainMansion&HistoricGardens

History,Culture&Landscape(景观).Discoverandenjoy4centuries

ofhistory,5acresofcelebratedandaward-winninggardenswith

parklandwalk.OwnedbytheHasellfamilysince1679,hometothe

InternationalMarmaladeFestival.Giftsandantiques,plantsales,

museums&MediaevalHallTearoom.

Open:29Mar—29Oct,SuntoThurs.

Tearoom,Gardens&GiftShop:10.30—17.00(16.00inOct).

House:l1.15—16.00(15.00inOct).

Town:PooleyBridge&Penrith

AbbotHallArtGallery&Museum

ThoseviewingthequalityofAbbotHalfstemporaryexhibitions

maybeforgivenforthinkingtheyareinacitygallery.Theimpressive

permanentcollectionincludesTurnersandRomneysandthetemporary

exhibitionprogrammehasCanalettoandtheartistsfromStIves.

Open:MontoSatandSummerSundays.10.30—17.00Summer.

10.30—16.0()Winter.

Town:Kendal

TullieHouseMuseum&ArtGallery

Discover,exploreandenjoyaward-winningTullieHouse,where

historiccollections,contemporaryartandfamilyfunarebroughttogether

inoneimpressivemuseumandartgallery.Therearefourfantastic

galleriestovisitfromfinearttointeractivefun,sothere'ssomethingfor

everyone!

Open:HighSeason1Apr—31Oct:MontoSat10.00—17.00,Sun

11.00—17.00.

LowSeason1Nov-31Mar:MontoSat10.00—16.30,Sun

12.00—16.30.

Town:Carlisle

DoveCottage&TheWordsworthMuseum

DiscoverWilliamWordsworth'sinspirationalhome.Takeatourof

hisLakelandcottage,walkthroughhishillsidegardenandexplorethe

richesofthecollectionintheMuseum.Visittheshopandrelaxinthe

cafe.Exhibitions,eventsandfamilyactivitiesthroughouttheyear.

Open:Daily,09.30—17.30(lastadmission17.00).

Town:Grasmere

词汇积累

1.impressive。祝令人赞叹的;令人钦佩的

2.explore比探索;考察

l.WhenistheHouseatDalemainMansion&HistoricGardensopenon

SundaysinJuly?

A.09.30—17.30.B.10.30—16.00.

C.l1.15—16.00.D.12.00—16.30.

2.WhatcanvisitorsdoatAbbotHallArtGallery&Museum?

A.EnjoyRomney'sworks.

B.Havesomeinteractivefun.

C.Attendafamousfestival.

D.Learnthehistoryofafamily.

3.WhereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttoexploreWordsworth'slife?

A.Penrith.B.Kendal.C.Carlisle.D.Grasmere.

n.语法填空

主题语境：人与自然难易度：*语篇类型：说明文建议用时

(2020课标全国I)

Chinahasbecomethefirstcountrytolandaspacecraftonthefar

sideofthemoon.TheunmannedChang'e-4probe(探测器)一thename

wasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess-1(touch)down

lastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.Landingonthemoon'sfarside

is2(extreme)challenging.Becausethemoon'sbodyblocksdirect

radiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatellitein

orbitabovethemooninaspot3itcouldsendsignalstothe

spacecraftandtoEarth.Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticular4

(interesting)toscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(环形山),

moreso5thefamiliarnearside.Chineseresearchershopetouse

theinstrumentsonboardChang'e-46(find)andstudyareasofthe

SouthPole-Aitkenbasin."Thisreallyexcitesscientists,CarlePieters,a

scientistatBrownUniversity,says,"becauseit7(mean)wehavethe

chancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon8(construct).,,

Dataaboutthemoon'scomposition,suchashow9iceandother

treasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhether10(it)plans

forafuturelunar(月球的)basearepractical.

词汇积累

1.inspire以启发思考;激励;鼓舞2.1and忧(使)着陆3.challenging

〃矽•.挑战性的;考验能力的

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.1().

答案全解全析

I.◎语篇解读木文是一篇应用文,主题语境是人与社会，主题语境

内容为旅游景点介绍。文章介绍了四个旅游景点及其开放时间与所在

位置。本文旨在培养学生获取信息的能力。

1.C细节理解题。本题题干意为:位于DalemainMansion&Historic

Gardens的House在七月的星期天的什么时间开放?根据第一个小标

题DalemainMansion&HistoricGardensF的

House:11.15—16.00（15.00inOct）可知C项正确。

2.A细节理解题。本题题干意为:游客在AbbotHallArtGallery&

Museum能做什么？根据第二个小标题AbbotHallArtGallery&

Museum下的第二句（令人印象深刻的永久性作品集包括Turners和

Romneys.......）可知A项（欣赏Romney的作品）正确。B:有一些互动的

乐趣;C:参加一个著名的节日;D:学习一个家族的历史。

3.D细节理解题。本题题干意为:如果游客想要去探索Wordsworth

的生活，他们应该去哪里？根据第四个小标题DoveCottage&The

WordsworthMuseum下的第一句话（探索WilliamWordsworth的灵感

之家）及Town:Grasmere可知D项正确。

H.◎语篇解读本文为说明文。主题语境为人与自然。主题语境内

容为探索太空。文章主要讲述了中国发射的嫦娥四号无人探测器在月

球背面成功着陆的重大事件。本文旨在激发学生的国家认同感和民族

自豪感。

1.touched考查时态。根据时间状语lastweek可知设空处需用一般过

去时，故填touchedo

2.extremely考查副词。设空处作状语，修饰形容词challenging,需用副

词形式;根据提示词可知答案为extremelyc

3,where考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为spot,将先行

词代入定语从句后为：ItcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth

inthespot.设空处作地点状语，故填whereo

4.interest考查名词。设空处作介词of的宾语，根据提示词可知设空

处需填名词形式;此外“beof+抽象名词”也是固定结构，故填名词

interesto

5.than考查介词。根据设空处前的more可知设空处填介词than。

6.tofind考查非谓启动词。设空处作目的状语，主语Chinese

researchers与find为逻辑上的主动关系，故填不定式的主动形式tofind。

7.means考查时态和主谓一致。根据语境及设空处后宾语从句中的

谓语动词have可知设空处需用一般现在时;主语i