高中英语人教版选择性必修第四册UNIT1READINGANDTHINKING学案

Unit1ReadingandThinking学案

【本课目标】

1.了解科幻小说的特点。

2.掌握女主人公克莱尔在感情和心理上的变化。

3.理解并能够自主运用重要单词、短语及句型。

4.通过对教材课文的阅读,在课文的具体情境中猜测词义,推测词性,了解重要词汇的基本用法。

【课文研读】

TaskIFastReading

Thetextmainlytellsus.

Task2CcirefulReading

IJudgethefollowingstatementstrue(T)orfalse(F).

()1.InitiallyClairerefusedtoaccepttherobotofferedbyLarry.

()2.TonyaccompaniedClairetobuywhatshewanted.

()3.Clairefeltproudtobelovedbysohandsomearobot.

()4.ClaireboughttheitemsfromtheshopbecauseTonywantedClaireandthehouse

changed.

IIReadthetextcarefullyandthenchoosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.

()1.WhydidClairefeelalarmedatthesightofTony?

A.Becausehewasarobot.

B.Becauseshedidn'tlikehim.

C.Becauseheneverchangedhisfacialexpressions.

D.Becausehewasmorelikeahumanbeingthanamachine.

()2.WhydidClairebuytheiternsfromtheshop?

A.Becauseherhusbandwastoreturn.

B.BecauseTonywastoleave.

C.BecauseTonywantedthehousetransformed.

D.Becauseshethoughtsheneededthem.

()3.WhydidClaireweepwhenshegothome?

A.Becausehersecretwasfound.

B.Becauseshefeltguilty.

C.BecauseshewasnotasgoodasGladys.

D.Becauseherhusbandwastoreturn.

Task3Study-reading

1.Clairethoughtitwasridiculousthatshewasbeingofferedsympathybyarobot,but

shegraduallyadmiredhiswisdomandintegrityandbegantotrusthim.

【句式分析】

该句为并列复合句。but引导表示转折关系的并列分句;but前含有一个省略了引导词的宾语从句，

主句为。

［句意翻译］

2.Shetoldhimhowshewasunhappythatherhomewasn,telegantenoughforLarry,who

wantedtoimprovehissocialpositionwithabiggersalary.

【句式分析】

此句是复合句。shetoldhim是;how引导的是宾语从句,其后的that引导一个原因状语从句;who

是关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的名词。

［句意翻译］

3.Assheturnedaround,therestoodGladysClaffern.

【句式分析】

此句是复合句。as引导从句;是主句，为倒装句型。

［句意翻译］

【自主学习】

1.testout检验；测试

(课本P2)ItwasgoingtobetestedoutbyLarry*s*ife,Claire.

它将由拉里的妻子克莱尔进行测试。

(DtestK测验;测试;检查;考验

测试

teston在...上做试验

(2)standthetestoftime经得起时间的考验

【练一练】

(l)Theuniversitystudentswilltestoutthecomputerprogramforanybugs.

大学生将对电脑程序进行检验,看有没有漏洞.

(2)Thestudentstestedouttheircost-cuttingideasinseveralcompanies.

学生们在儿家公司试验了他们降低成本的构想。

(3)Weal1knowthattruefriendshipsstandthetestoftime.我们都知道，真正的友谊经

受得住时间的考验。

⑷语法填空

①Onceeachteacherspentanhour,onedayaweek,(test)pupilsineverysubject.

②(test)theeffectofsocialinfluenceoneatinghabits,theresearchersconductedtwo

experiments.

(5)完成句子

①Beforethelecture,theprofessorisusedto(将整个实验检验一番).

②Itmaybefiveorsixyears(这种新药才能在人身上做试验).

2.appointment/;,(aformalarrangementtomeetorvisitsbataparticulartime)约会；

预约；约定；(theactofchoosingapersonforajoborposition)任命；委任

(课本P2)ShehadanappointmenttopainthernaiIs,thenshewentintoanexpensive

clothesshop.

她按预约去美甲后,走进了一家昂贵的服装店。

(l)make/haveanappointmentwithsb

和某人有一个约会

keep/breakanappointment

守约/违约

byappointment按约定;按事先预定的时间

(2)appointv.任命；确定；安排

appointsbtobe/as…任命/委派某人为...

appointsbtodosth委派某人做某事

appoinlatime/date/place「or…

为……约定时间/日期/地点

【练一练】

(l)WewouldliketoannouncetheappointmentofJuliaLewisasheadofsales.我们很

高兴地宣布朱莉娅•刘易斯被任命为销售部主任。

(2)Shehasanappointmentwiththesciencefictionwritertomeetatthecafe.

她和那个科幻小说作家约好在咖啡馆见面。

(3)1*incoiningherebyappointmenttocollectmysalaryandbonus.

我是按预约到这儿来取我的薪水和福利的。

(4)语法填空

①Pleasecancelmy(appoint)fortomorrowafternoon-Ihavetogotoafuneral.

②He(appoint)asgeneralmanagerforhisrichexperienceaswellasexcellent

educationalbackground.

③AmieSalmon,disabled,isattendedthroughoutherschooldaysbyanurse(appoint)to

guardher.

(5)完成句子

©Havinggraduatedfromcollege,he(被任命为)anassistantinthephysics

department.

②(约会)canbecomplicatediftwopeopleareverybusy.

3.gui1tyadj.(feelingashamedbecauseyouhavedonesththatyouknowiswrong)内疚

的;惭愧的；(havingdonesthillegal)有罪的

(课本P2)Althoughitwascompletelyinnocent,Clairsfeltguilty.虽然这是完全清白的,

但克莱尔依然感到内疚。

(l)beguiltyof---犯有...罪

be/feelguiltyat/about…对/为...感到内疚/有愧

(2)guiltn.内疚，过失

asenseofguilt负罪感

(3)innocentadj.清白的

【练一练】

(1)Johnhadaguiltylookonhisface,leavingallthetaskstome.

约翰脸上带着愧疚的表情,把所有的任务都交给了我。

(2)Hewassetfree>fortherewasn*tenoughevidencetoprovehimgui1ty.

由于没有充分的证据证明他有罪,他被释放了。

(3)语法填空

①Afterfiveminutesofdeliberation,hewasfoundguiltymurderingthepresident.

@Shehadfeelingsof(guilty)aboutleavingherchildrenandgoingtowork.

(4)完成句子

①Thefinderofawalletwhotakesithomemay(犯盗窃罪).

②(对所有的谎言感到内疚),shewrotealetterofapologytoherteacher.

4.suspendvt.(tohangsthfromsthelse)悬:；挂；(toofficiallystopsthforashort

time)暂停;暂缓

(课本P3)Clairetriedtohelpbyworkingonalightsuspendedfromtheceiling,but

shefellofftheladder.

克莱尔试图帮忙弄一个挂在天花板上的灯，但她却从梯子上掉了下来。

(1)suspend…from…把....悬挂在....上；暂令....停职(停学)

besuspendedfromtheceiling吊在天花板上

besuspendedfromschool/club被勒令停学/退出俱乐部

(2)suspensen.悬念;焦虑

insuspense悬而未决；处于焦灼等待状态

【练一练】

(1)Duetolackoffunds,wehavenoalternativebuttosuspendtheproject.

由于缺少资金,我们只好暂停这个项目。

(2)Hewassuspendedfromtheclubforfourgamesafterarguingwiththereferee.

他跟裁判发生争执之后,被俱乐部停赛四场。

(3)Shekepthiminsuspenseforseveraldaysbeforeshesaidthatshewouldmarryhim.

她让他焦急难耐地等了好几天,才告诉他她愿意嫁给他。

⑷语法填空

①Salesofthedrug(suspend)untilmoretestsarccompleted.

@Thebuildersworkedonwoodenplatforms,(suspend)byropesfromtheroofofthe

building.

③Thewonderfulfilmgavemeagoodexperiencebecauseofits(suspend).

(5)完成句子

@Itwasveryuncomfortablelyingonthehospitaibedwith

(我的腿悬在半空).

②Walkingintothehall,youcan(看到一盏吊灯悬挂在天花板h).

5.dismissrt.(toputthoughtsorfeelingsoutofyourmindortoofficiallyremovesb

fromtheirjob)让(某人)离开;解散;解雇;清除

(课本P3)Theguestswouldbearrivingsoon,soClairsdismissedTonyfortherestof

thenight.客人们很快就要到了，因此克莱尔让托尼结束了当晚剩余的工作。

(l)dismisssthas—因...拒绝考虑(观点、意见)

dismisssb(fromsth)解雇；免职；开除

dismisssbforsth因为...开除(免职)某人

(2)dismissionn.免职，解雇

【练一练】

(l)Hejustlaughedanddismissedmysuggestionasunrealistic.

他只是笑笑,就以不切实际为由拒绝了我的建议。

(2)InconsequenceofyourbadworkIamforcedtodismissyoufromthepost.

由于你的工作很糟，我不得不把你解雇。

(3)Justdismissthosethoughtsfromyourmind—they,recrazyandnotworththinking

about.

别去管那些想法了一一它们太离谱,不值得考虑。

⑷语法填空

®Ittookalongtimeforhertocometotermswiththefactthatherhusband

(dismiss).

©Finallyhisbossfoundanexcuseandhadhim(dismiss)fromthefactory.

@HegaveawaythecompanyJscommercialsecrettoanothercompetitor,whichmeans

(dismiss).

(5)完成句子

Ifyoudon'tobeytherulesinthecompany,chancesarethat(你会被解雇).

6.declarert(tosaysthofficiallyorpublicly)公布;宣布;宣告;(tostatesthfirmly

andclearly)表明;宣称;断言

(课本P3)Sheheardhimdeclarethathedidnotwantto1eaveherthenextday,and

thathefeltmorethanjustthedesiretopleaseher.她听见他宣布说，他第二天不想离开

她,他不仅仅是想讨她的欢心。

declaresthtosb向某人表明...

declarefor/against…声明表示支持/反对...

declarewaron/against…对...宣战

【练一练】

(l)Thegovernmenthasdeclaredastateofemergencyfollowingtheearthquake.

地震发生后政府已宣布进入紧急状态.

(2)IdeclaretoyouthatIhaveneverliedabouttheaffair.

我向你声明，我从未在此事上撤过谎。

(3)Thechairmandeclaredforsuspendingthedeeisiontoincreasetheemployees*

salary.

主席赞成中止增加雇员工资的决定。

(4)语法填空

①Idislikedmypresentjob,butmyfatherdeclaredmyidea.

©Whentheresult(declare),thegreatcrowdoutsidethetownhallcheeredwildly.

(5)完成句子

(我们刚宣布成人仪式开始)whentherainbegantopourdown.

【句型分析】

1.(课本P2)Heseemedmore1ikeahumanthanamachine.他看起来更像一个人，而不是一台

机器。

more…than…与其说...，倒不如说....

【句式点拨】

此句运用了“more…than…”结构,常译为“与其说……不如说……”，more表示程度，than连接

平行成分,其后常用省略形式。

【拓展】

morethan与数词连用,意为“超过；不止”，相当于over;

morethan与名词连用，意为"不只是;不仅仅....”，相当于notonly;

morethan与形容词、副词连用，意为“非常，很”，相当于very。

morethanone意为“不止〜个”，后接可数名词单数,作主语时谓语动词用单数。

【练一练】

(l)Shewasmoresadthanangrywhenherson1iedtoheragain.当她的儿子再次向她撒谎

时,与其说她生气，倒不如说她伤心。(连接形容词)

⑵He'smoreatalkerthanadoer.

他说的多，做的少。(连接名词)

(3)ThecultureandcustomsofAmericaaremorelikethoseofEnglandthan(likethose)

ofanyothercountry.

相比于其他任何一个国家的文化和习俗,美国的文化和习俗更像英格兰的。(连接介词)

⑷语法填空

@Shewasmoreworriedannoyedwhentheydicin'tconeontime.

②Morethanonesaleswoman(dismiss)inthissupermarketundertheinfluenceof

COVID-19lastyear.

(5)完成句子

①Hearingtheveryloudnoise,theboy(与其说是害怕，不如说是惊讶).

②Sheis(不仅仅是一位演员),butalsoaproducerinthisfilm.

2.(课本P2)Assheturnedaround,therestoodGladysClaffern.当她转过身来时，格