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大学英语四级模拟试卷526
一、作文(本题共7题,每题7.0分,共7分。)
I、Forthispart,youareallowed.30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:Howto
KeepPsychologicallyHealthy.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtothe
outlinegivenbelowinChinese:1.心理健康问题往往是导致疾病的原因2.分析人们
产生心理健康问题的原因(可从失业、压力过重、缺少支持、缺乏人际关系等方面
加以分析)3.你认为人们如何保持心理健康
标准答案:HowtoKeepPsychologicallyHealthy?Oneinfourpeoplewillexperience
somekindofmentalhealthprobleminthecourseofayear.Whenyoufailtomanageto
controltheseproblems,theyarelikelytocausevariousmentalillnessesand,asaresukof
physiologicalimbalance,physicalillnesses.Youmaynotbeabletoliveanormallife,let
aloneafulfillingone.Thecausesofmentalhealthproblemsoftenvaryalotfromone
casetoanother.Intoday'ssociety,agoodnumberofpeoplearesufferingfromheavy
pressure.Othersarelackingincomnmnicationskillsandfeeltheyarelivinginan
isolatedworld,Inaddition,alotofpeopleareignorantofpsychologicalknowledgeabout
howtokeepmentallyfit.Therearcalotofwaystocurbmentalhealthproblemsandkeep
psychologicallyhealthy.Firstly,findtherealcauseofyourmentalhealthproblemand
seewhetheryoucandosomethingtomakeachange.Secondly,learntorelaxyourself
andtakeexercisetoreleasethepressure.AfteralLyourhealthiswhatcountsmost.
Lastly,youmayfindithelpfultotalkloyourpartner,arelativeorafriendaboutyour
problems,orseeksupportandadvicefromapsycholosicalconsultant.
知识点解析:第一段:指出心理健康问题的严重性一导致疾病,影响生活。第二
段:分析原因,根据普遍性的顺序陈述。第三段:提出解决的方法。
二、快速阅读理解(本题共70题,每题7.0分,共70
分。)
LaborForceThelaborforceisthepartofanation'spopulationthatworksforpayorthat
islookingforapayingjob.In1800,theUnitedStateshadabout2millionpeopleinits
laborforce.Mostofthemworkedonfarms,mostofwhomweremen.In1993,about130
millionAmericanswereinthelaborforce.96millionworkerswere(bundinlargecities,
46percentofwhomwerewomen.NewKindsofJobsInthetwentiethcentury,theU.S.
laborforcehasundergonemanychanges.Oneofthemostsignificantofthesechangesis
inthedeclineinthenumberofbluecollarjobsandtheriseinthenumberofwhite-collar
jobs.Abluc-collarjobinvolvesmanualoroutdoorlabor.Blue-collarworkersinclude
factoryassemblersandwelders;carpenters,plumbers(水暖工),mechanics,andpainters;
constructionworkers,andtruckdrivers.Althoughthenumberofblue-collarworkers
increasedinthetwentiethcentury,thefuturewillseeadecliningneedforsuchworkers.
Someoftheirjobswillbetakenoverbyadvancedautomatedandcomputerized
machinerythatcandocertainblue-collarjobsmorequicklyandefficientlythanpeople
can.Incontrast,awhite-collarjobinvolvesworkthatisnotchieHymanual.Forexample,
whitecollarworkersincludeaccountants,engineers,teachers,lawyers,andsales
personnel.In1900,whitecollarworkersmadeupabout20percentofthelaborforce;
today,67percentofallAmericanwageearnersholdwhitecollarjobs.Advancesin
computertechnologyhavecreatedmanynewwhite-collarjobs,suchasthosein
programmingandinformationprocessing.Thesechangeswillcontinuetodramatically
changethenatureofexistingjobs.TheRiseofWomenintheLaborForceUntil1940,the
opportunitiesforwomenioholdjobswerelimited.Prejudiceanddiscrimination(歧
视)againstwomenforcedmanyofthemtofindemploymentasteachers,nurses,and
secretaries.In1940,womenheldonly25percentofthejobs.WorldWarH-1941
through1945-broughtaboutmanychangesinthelaborforce.Menweredraftedtoserve
inthearmedforcesoftheUnitedStates.Atthesametime,thecountryneededlaborto
keepfactoriesrunningatfullproductiontosupportthewareffort.Asaresult,women
weresuddenlyneededandhiredeventhoughtheyhadbeenpreviouslyexcludedfrom
suchjobs.Womennotonlyrepairedairplanesandlandvehicles,buttheyalsodrove
trucks,operatedradiosandmachinery,anddidclericalwork.Duringthewaryears,the
percentageofwomeninthelaborforcerosefrom25percentto35percent.Married
women,manyofwhosehusbandswereinthearmedforces,madeupthegreatestnumber
ofnewwomenworkers.In1940,fewerthanhalfofworkingwomenweresingle,butby
1945amajorityofwomenworkersweremarried.Bytheendofthewar,oneoutofevery
threeworkersinindustryandbusinesswasawoman.ThePostwarYearsAfterthewar,
themenwhoreturnedfromthearmedforceswentbacktothesamejobstheyhadhe:d
priortothewar.Asaresult,manywomenlosttheirwartimejobs.However,notallthe
womenwhohadheldjobsforthefirsttimereturnedtotheirformerrolesashomemakers.
Womenhadprovedtheycoulddothesejobswell.Asaresult,thetraditionalbarriers
againsttheemploymentofwomeninsuchindustriesassteelandshipbuildingstartedto
disappear.Asthepostwarprosperitycontinued,newpositionsbecameavailableforthe
returningmenandforthemanywomenworkersnowinthelaborforce.Manywomen
foundthattheyenjoyednotonlyemploymentoutsidetheirhomesbutalsothebenefitsof
payingjobs.Manywomenwerebeginningtoseeworkasapermanentpartoftheirlives.
Byearningtheirownincome,theybecamelessdependentandmoreself-sufficient.Their
independencegavethemnewchoicesandmadethemawareofawiderrangeofroles
availabletothem.Theeconomicprosperitythatfollowedthewaralsoenabledmany
youngcouplestopurchasehouses.Manybeganraisingfamilies.Somewomenchoseto
stayathometoraisetheirchildren,whiletheirhusbandswenttowork.Asaresult,the
percentageofwomenworkersdeclinedafterthewar,butitneverwentaslowasitwasin
1940.The1960stothe1990sThe1960ssawthebeginningofmanysocialchangesinthe
UnitedStates,someofwhichwerebroughtaboutbythewomen'sliberationmovement.
Manywomenbecamekeenlyawarethattheywereoftenpaidlessthanmenfordoingthe
samekindofworkandthattheywerenotpromotedaseasilyorquicklyasmen.They
alsofoundthatdiscriminationinjobsandineducationstillexisted.Asaresultof
women'sprotests,equalopportunitylawswerepassedthatmadediscriminationagainst
womeninjobsandeducationillegal.Thislegislationopeneduptowomenmanybusiness
andprofessionalpositionsthathadpreviouslybeenclosedtothem.The1970swere
troubledbyongoinginflation.Formanycouples,thehighstandardoflivingcombined
withthehighcostofliving,madeitnecessaryforboththehusbandandwifetohold
payingjobs.Thetwo-incomefamilybecameawayoflifethatcontinuestoday.Many
divorced,separated,orwidowedwomenalsoenteredthelaborforceinthe1970s.The
1980sbroughtmorechanges.Manybusinesseswerenotabletosurvivetherecessionof
thatperiod.Manymanufacturingindustries,suchastheauto,steel,textile,andclothing
industries,sufferedatthehandsofincreasedcompetitionfromforeigncountries.Asa
result,manyplantsandfactoriesclosed;thenumberofavailablejobssharplydeclined.
Becauseoftherecessionmoremothersofyoungchildrenenteredthelaborforce.In
general,familiesinthe】970s,'80s,and'90shavehadfewerchildrenthanfamiliesof
earliergenerations.Therehasthereforebeenlessneedforwomentoslayathomelor
manyyearstocareforyoungchildren,andmoremarriedwomenhavebeenfreetojoin
thejobmarket.Coupledwiththetrendtowardtwo-incomefamilies,thelaborforce
participationofmarriedwomenwithyoungchildrenhasrisendramaticallysincethe
1970s.About19percentofmotherswithchildrenbelowage6wereemployedin1970.
In1993,About60percentwereemployed.AChangingLaborForceShiftsfromblue-
collartowhite-collarjobsandtheincreaseinthenumberofworkingwomencontinueto
affectthelaborforce.Thesetrendsarealteringtherelationshipbetweenworkersandtheir
work,andpeoplerequirenewskillsandtraininginallfieldsofemployment.
Nevertheless,today*s(1990s)workers-whetherblue-collarorwhite-collar,maleor
female-earnhigherwages,workshorterhours,andreceivemoreextrabenefitsthan
workerspriortothe1940s.
2、In1993,womenheld46percentofthepayingjobsintheUnitedStates.
A、Y
B、N
C、NG
标准答案:C
知识点解析:本题与比例有关,为细节题。在原文第一段最后一句找到46%的出
处,为96million工人中的女性比例,并非整个美国130mmion工人中的比例,从
原文中无法得出所有美国工人中的性别比例。
3、Theapplicationofadvancedautomatedandcomputerizedmachinerywillresultin
lossofsomeblue-collarjobs.
A、Y
B、N
C、NG
标准答案:A
知识点解析:第二段提到了蓝领工作和白领工作的变化,接着在第三段最后一句指
出,Someofiheirjobswillbetakenoverbyadvancedauiomaiedandcompuierized
machinery,这里的theirjobs根据上下文可知是蓝领工作。题干与原文调换了一下
主语和宾语的位置,并改变了语态。
4、DuringWorldWar口,somejobswhichpreviouslyexcludedwomenwereopento
them.
A、Y
B、N
C、NG
标准答案:A
知识点解析:纵观全文,以时间年代为序,因此要注意题干中的时间表达,以便在
原文中定位。此外,出题顺序一般与原文行文顺序一致。<£TheRiseofWomenin
theLaborForce小标题下第二段首句以WorldWarII开头,应该集中注意力在此处
查找。根据Asaresult,womenweresuddenlyneededandhiredeventhoughtheyhad
beenpreviouslyexcludedfromsuchjobs.可以判断题干正确。只是题干的句式有了
变化,将jobs变为主语,将women变为介词宾语。
5、Afterthewar,returnedmaleworkerswereresponsiblefbrthetotallossofwomen's
jobs.
A、Y
B、N
C、NG
标准答案:B
知识点解析:根据题干中的afterthewar将查找内容定位在ThePostwarYears小标
题处。根据其后的第一、二和三句可知,manywomen(notall)失去了战时的工作,
题干中的totalloss过于绝对。
6、Fewwomenrealizedtheysufferedinequalityinjobsandeducationinthe1960s.
A、Y
B、N
C、NG
标准答案:B
知识点解析:本题的解题思路与上题相仿,根据题干中的1960s进行时间定位,找
到小标题The1960stothe1990s,其后第一段第二句指出Many
women...aware,题干中的fewwomen与此不符,而题;于中用inequality概括
/paidless以及notpromotedasquickly等现象。
7、Asthechildrengrewup,mostofthemothersenteredthelaborforceagaininthe
190s.
A、Y
B、N
C、NG
标准答案:C
知识点解析:根据1970s在原文中定位,文中提到Manydivorced,separated,or
widowedwomenalsoenteredthelaborforceinthe1970s,但没有提及题干中孩子长
大后,大多数母亲重返工作。因此,在原文中没有确切的内容。
8、ThepassagemainlyillustratestrendsintheUSlaborforceduring1940sand1990s.
A、Y
B、N
C、NG
标准答案:A
知识点解析:木文主要以时间为序,主要探讨了20世纪40年代到90年代美国职
业发展的趋势。
9、Inthe190s,thehighstandardandcostoflivingcontributedmtheemergenceof
标准答案:thetwo-incomefamilies
知识点解析:根据题干中的1970s在原文中定位查找内容,1970s属于1960s【o
1990s部分。在The1970sweretroubledbyongoinginflation.引导的段落中,查找
到thehighstandardoflivingcombinedwiththehighcostofliving,而原文中的the
husbandandwifetoholdpayingjobs即是下句的Thetwo-incomefamily的说明。根
据题干语法语义的需要,of后面需要填名词(短语),emergence表示“出现”,故填
thetwo-incomefamilies,为复数形式。
10、Tn190s,manymanufacturingindustrieswereincreasinglyconfrontedwith
标准答案:competitionfromforeigncountries
知识点解析:根据题干中的1980s在原文中定位查找内容,1980s属于1960sio
1990s部分。-{£The1980sbroughtmoredances.引导的段落中,第三句Many
manufacturingindustries...与题干话题相同,suffered...increased与
increasinglyconfrontedwith为主动语态与被动语态转换。
11、Comparedwiththeworkersbefore1940s,workersinthe1990searnmore,work
shorterhours,andaregiven.
标准答案:moreextrabenefits
知识点解析:答案在原文最后一句,将20世纪90年代的工人待遇和40年代之前
做比较。
三、听力短对话(本题共8题,每题1.0分,共8分。)
12、
A、Inbed.
B、Athermother's.
C^Inthehospital.
D、Attheoffice.
标准答案:D
知识点解析:四个选项对话中均有涉及,听时应注意提问“WhereisAlice?”,当听
到“ThisisAlice.Tmcallingfromwork.”便可得出答案为D。
13、
A^Byplane.
B、Bycar.
C、Bytrain.
D、Bybus.
标准答案:D
知识点解析:注意对话中的转折连词bin,bin之后的内容才是说话者的主要意
思,听到takingabus便可选择答案D.Bybus。
14、
A、Hewouldprefercallinghernextweek.
Hewillletherdecideaboutthenextmeeting.
C>Hewouldliketobuysomerefreshmentsfbrthemeeting.
D、Hedefinitelywantstoknowaboutthemeeting.
标准答案:D
知识点解析:把握关键能语byallmeans(尽一切办法),由此知说话者的态度是答案
Do
15,
A、9:20
B、9:26
C、914.
D、9:06
标准答案:B
知识点解析:听时应把握关键词句:9:20ffl6minutesafter...,进行加法运算,推知
正确的答案为B。
16、
A^Hewastalkinginanewspaperadvertisement.
B、Hewastalkingtoanewspapersalesman.
C、Hewastalkingatanewspaperoffice.
D^Hewastalkingatacardealer's.
标准答案:C
知识点解析:该题关键听清第一句”...IwanttoplaceanadvertisementintheSunday
edition可知对话谈论的是有关报纸广告的话题,因此可以排除A、B和D
项,C项为正确答案。
17、
A、Itwasreallyverycold.
B、Therewassnowallwinter.
C^IlsnowedinDecember.
D、Thetemperaturewasbelowzero.
标准答案:C
知识点解析:听时应把握关键词句:alittlesnowinDecember,因此C为正确选
项。
18、
A、Somethinghappenedtohercar.
B、Shewasbrokenandcouldn'taffordthebus.
C、Shegotuploolatetocatchthebus.
D、Hercargotstuckinthedriveway.
标准答案:A
知识点解析:听时应把握关键词:brokedown(抛锚),可以推知正确答案为A
19、
A^Sheprefersapples.
B、She'sonadiet.
C、Therewasnothingelsetoeat.
D^It'sonlyasnack.
标准答案:C
知识点解析:该题询问事件原因v听时应把握关键词:theonlyfood(仅有的食品),
因此得知正确答案为C.Therewasnothingelsetocato
四、听力长对话(含3小题)(本题共3题,每题7.0
分,共3分。)
20、
A、Becauseitwascheap.
B、Becauseitisinsuchgoodcondition.
C、Becauseitisacollector,sitem.
D、Becausehecanre-sellitarehighprice.
标准答案:C」
知识点解析:细节题。A和D两个选项可根据所听的内容排除掉;文中有”insuch
agoodcondition',,但所指的是“engine”,而不是车本身。所以B选项也不对;文中
提到许多旧车”havebecomecollectors'item...",故选Co
21、
A、Inthe1930's.
B、Inthel94(Fs.
C、Inthe1950^.
D、Inthe1960,s.
标准答案:C
知识点解析:在对话开头Don就告知车是五十年代制造的,故选C。后来听到的
“40's,50's,and60's”跟本题的问题无关。
22、
A、Replaceitsengine.
B、Enteritinsomeshows.
C、Takeitonalongdrive.
D、Re-sellitformoremoney.
标准答案:B
知识点解析:细节题。当被问及是否打算再把车卖掉时,Don说他并不打算卖掉,
而是准备"enterinsomeclassicautoshows";所以选B是正确的。
五、听力长对话(含4小题)(本题共4题,每题7.0
分,共4分。)
23、
A^Atanewspaper.
B、Atanadvertisingagency.
C、Atafurniturestore.
D^Atarealestateoffice.
标准答案:A
知识点解析:答案A。从四个选项得知所问问题是关于where的,既然是关于刊登
广告的,到底是哪家呢。在对话开头有一句话提示“Hello,CampusDaily,
advertisingdepartment.ThisisMarkspeaking.”因此可排除B、C、DoMark在报社
工作。WhichofthefollowingisCeciliatryingtofind?
24、
A、Atwo-bedroomapaitment.
B、Asofa.
C、Achair.
D、Aroommate.
标准答案:D
知识点解析:Mark问:tinderwhatclassification?Cecilia回答是the"Roomate
Wanted"section.根据常识可知她在寻找室友。选D。
25、
A、Herphonenumber.
B>Thelocationoftheapartment.
C>Thebesttimetocallher.
D、Herfirstname.
标准答案:A
知识点解析:广告内容提及了B、Co问题是Cecilia忘了告诉Mark群众什么了。
Marksaid:"You'Hwantyourphonenumbersonthese,right?,,Cecilia
answered/4Thanksforremindingme-it's555-6972.”因此选A。
26、
A、$5.00
B、$15.00
C、$30.00
D、$250.00
标准答案:C
知识点解析:Mark告诉她收费标准是:fivedollarsaweekperline.Eachofyourads
willtakeup3line,sothat's$15perad.问题是两则广告每周总费用。因而选C。
六、听力短文(含3小题)(本题共6题,每题1.0
分,共6分。)
27、
A、Theyhavegreateffectonpeople'sintelligence.
B、Theyhavesomeeffectonmostpeople'sintelligence.
C^Theyhaveeffectonsomepeople'sintelligence.
D、Theyhavenoeffectonpeople'sintelligence.
标准答案:A
知识点解析:“haveadefiniteeffecton”意为“对...有肯定的作用”,Wmental
abilities”即“智力(intelligence)”,故本题选A。
28、
A、Springandsummer.
B、Springandfall.
C、Winterandsummer.
D、Fallandwinter.
标准答案:B
知识点解析:Elkworlh发现,coolwealher更有利于人的创造性思维,故本题选B。
29、
A、Becauseitisthefirstseasoninayear.
B、Becauseitlastslongerthantileotherseasons.
C、Becauseitisneithertoowarmnottoocold.
D、Becauseallnature,includingman,isgrowingthen.
标准答案:D
知识点解析:本题答案其实根据常识便可得出,从上面的关键句子,也可知道:春
天是万物复苏的季节,大自然的一切都在变化。故本题选D。
30、
A^Weatherandintelligence.
B、Thebestseason.
C、Anewfinding.
D、Mentalactivities.
标准答案:A
知识点解析:本文第一句话很重要,道出了全文的内容,且贯穿全文的字便是几个
season和thinking等,故本文讲的是气候与智力的关系,A为正确答案。
七、听力短文(含4小题)(本题共4题,每题1.0
分,共4分。)
31、
A、Tosave3dollars.
B、Tobuyitatonce.
C^Toask3dollarsfromtheparent.
D、Tosave5dollars.
标准答案:B
知识点解析:当“我”的儿子看到T-shirt从8美元降到5美元时,就说:如果我们现
在买,就可省三美元,因此,他的意思是将它买下来,本题故选B。
32、
A^Understandingtheimportanceofmoney.
B、Understandingthevalueoflife.
C、Understandingthecomplicatedsociety.
D、Buyingcheapthings.
标准答案:A
知识点解析:孩子们需要理解ihevalueofthedollar,即钱的重要性,而大部分学
校教不了他们这点,故这是父母的责任。A为正确答案。
33、
A、Sheholdsthatonedollarforeachyearoftheageisfarfromenough.
B、Shebelievesthatchildrenshouldbegivenmorethantheyneed.
CNShefeelsthatdifferencedoesn'tmatter.
D、Shethinksthatagedifferenceisnotthewholething.
标准答案:D-」
知识点解析:父母应给孩子多少钱?文中指出,一些专家认为每一岁给一美元,而
Dr,Olivia却反对这么做,她认为对一个5岁的孩子来说,一周5美元太多,而对
一个15岁的孩子来说,…周15美元可能不够。从她的话语我们可以推断出答案
Do
34、
A^Give5dollarstochildrenmorethan15yearsold.
B、Allowayearlyincreaseastheirchildrengrowolder.
C、Teachtheirchildrenhowtomakemoneyanduseitwisely.
D、Refusetogivemoneytochildren.
标准答案:C
知识点解析:本题答案在文章的最后一句——孩子们需要学会的是如何挣钱,省钱
和花钱,答案C是对此意的概括,故选C。
八、听力复合式听写(本题共〃题,每题1.0分,共
“分。)
Art,saidPicasso,isalie(hatmakesusrealizethetruth.Soisamap.Wedonotusually
[Bl]thepreciseworkofthemapmakcrwitha[B2]objectofart.Yet
amaphasmanyqualitiesthatapaintingorapoemhas.Itistruthrealizedina[B3]
way,holdingmeaningsitdoesnotexpressonthesurface.Andlikeworkofart,it
requires[B4]reading.Thus,mapandrealityarenot,andcannotbe,[B5]
.Noaspectofmapuseissoobviousyetsooften[B6].Mostmap
readingmistakesoccurbecausetheuserforgetsthis[B7]factandexpectaone-
to-one[B8]betweenmapandreality.[B9].Tounderstandapainting,
youmusthavesomeideaofthemediumwhichwasusedbytheartist.Youwouldn't
expectawatercolortolookanythinglikeanoilpaintingoracharcoaldrawing,evenif
thesubjectmatterofallthreewerethesame.[BIO].Asamap-reader,you
shouldalwaysbeawareoftheinvisiblehandofthemapmaker.[Bill.The
mapmakertranslatesrealityintotileclearestpossiblepictureunderthecircumstances,
andthemap-readerconvertsthispicturebackintoanimpressionoftheenvironment.For
suchcommunicationtotakeplace,tilemap-readeraswellasthemapmakermustknow
somethingabouthowmapsarecreated.
35、[Bl]
标准答案:associate
知识点解析:本题旨在考查考生的单词量。从上下文也可猜出,该处意为“把…
和…联系在一起“,associate与wi【h搭配,正合此意。
36、[B2]
标准答案:fanciful
知识点解析:该词后缀-ful可清楚地听出来,fancy加上仙要去掉y变成i,故成
fancifuL意为“设计新颖奇特的”.
37、[B3]
标准答案:symbolic
知识点解析:本文主要考查考生对前、后缀的掌握。symbolic来自symbol,考查
还要知道它的动词形式:symbolize(象征)。
38、[B4]
标准答案:imaginative
知识点解析:本文第一句就告诉我们:地图如艺术一样,是让我们认识事实的谎言
的。该句同样将地图与艺术作了比较,认为地图也需要富有想象力的解读。
imaginalive来自动词imagine。考生还须知道imaginary(想象中的,虚构的),
imaginable(可想像的)。
39、[B5]
标准答案:identical
知识点解析:既然上文说到地图与艺术一样需要想像力,那么地图与事实就不可能
是一样的。猜到本句意思后,听出idemical就不难了。
40、[B6]
标准答案:overlooked
知识点解析:首先考生可进行猜测:地图与事实不是一模一样的,使用起来不是很
明显(obvious),故而常被忽视(overlooked)。“over”表示“过度”。考生须注意此处要
写动词的过去分词形式。
41、[B7]
标准答案:vital
知识点解析:看到后面的fact,考生很容易想到此处应是一个形容词,而常与fact
搭配的不外乎important,vital等词,就容易填出了。
42、[B8]
标准答案:correspondence
知识点解析:由于使用者期望事实与地图相一致,故而出现了误谈地图。根据上下
文,考生可猜出此空的意思。correspondwith意为“与…一致:通信”。而此处为名
词,故为correspondence。
43、[B9]
标准答案:Amap,likeapainting,isjustonespecialversionofreality
知识点解析:要听出此句,一则需要考生理解上下文并能进行猜测,二则需要考生
有一定的词汇量。specialversionofreality意为“现实的一种特殊版本该句可写
为:Likeapainting,amapisaspecialkindofformshowingrealityo
44、[BIO]
标准答案:Inthesameway,thetechniquesusedtocreatemapswillgreatlyinfluence
ihefinalrepresentation
知识点解析:前文讲painting,该句讲m叩。该句可写为:Similarly,thetechniques
whichareusedtocreatemapswillgreatlyaffectthefinalrepresentation
45、[Bill
标准答案:Iftheentiremap-makingprocessoperatesatitsfullpotential,
communicationtakesplacebetweenthemapmakerandtheuser
知识点解析:上句提到"map-reader要意识到mapmaker的无形的手”,而下文乂讲
到"map-reader"与"mapmaker"之间如何实现交流(communication)。考生在听该句
时,应仔细推敲上下文,这样,要听懂该句就较易了。该句可写为:Ifihemap
makingprocessoperatesfully,communicationtakesplacebetweenthemapmakerand
theuser。
九、阅读(选词填空)(本题共70题,每题7.0分,共
70分。)
Allovertheworldmenaresearchingfornewtechniquestoprovidemasshousing,
[SI]andquickly,formillionsoflow-and-middle-incomefamilies,andtomeet
theurgenthousing[S2]broughtonbysuchnatural[S3]asfloodsand
earthquakes.AfirminHatfield,Pennsylvania,theUniversalPapertechCorporation,
believesithasfoundonesolutiontotheproblem:housesmadeofpaper.Theultimate
successofthepaperhouseswill[S4]agreatdealonbreakingdowntraditional
patternsandconceptsofhomebuildingandrestrictivecodes.Onethingseemscertain,
though:the[S5]revolutionisalreadyunderway.The[S6]ofpaper
houseswasdevelopedabout10yearsagobyUniversal.Sixyearsagothecompany
suppliedanumberofthethen-currentmodelsas[S7]housingforthousandsof
[S8]farmworkersinCalifornia.Becausethehouseswerenewonthemarket,
noonereallyknewjusthowlongtheunusualstructureswouldlast.Today,inCalifornia
theyarestillholdingupwellundertheelementsandalsoarc[S9]morepeople
thanatfirst.Themanufacturenow[S10]thatthehouseswillhaveausefullife
ofatleast15to20years.InterestinthepaperhouseshasspreadbeyondtheU.S.toa
numberofforeigncountries.A)countsI)phenomenaB)inexpensivelyJ)conceptC)depend
K)ideaD)inigiatoryL)shelteiE)qualificationMRequirementsF)estimatesN)determine
G)emergencyO)accomniodatingH)disasters
46、【SI】"
标准答案:B
知识点解析:依后文,一种用新技术建造的房屋适合低中薪阶级,quickly是副
词,and连接的前后两词词性应一致,很容易找到答案inexpensively.
47、[S2]
标准答案:M
知识点解析:qualification意为“资格”;requinqment“需求”合题意,意为:”满足对
住房的急需
48、[S3]
标准答案:H
知识点解析:空后有floods和earthquakes两词,再根据题后选项,易找到disaslers
和phenomena两词,相比较而言,针对洪水和地震,disasters更符题意.
49、[S4]
标准答案:C
知识点解析:determineon“决定”;而dependon"取决于...”,原文说“纸房子的极
大成功很大程度上……”,按此意选depend是最合适的。
50、[S5]
标准答案:L
知识点解析:根据上下文,前面一直在讲这种纸型房屋的结构原理,所以这里
“……的革命正在进行“,这里应填与房屋相关的词汇,选项里只有sheller符合题
.什•
思O
51、[S6]
标准答案:J
知识点解析:前有定冠词the,这里应填名词,再根据文意,容易联想到idea和
concept两词,而相对于developed而言,concept更合适,理论才能与发展相联
系。
52、[S7]
标准答案:G
知识点解析:“一种什么样的房屋设计适合farmworkers,“这里有一定难度,因为
farmworker前面还有一词,但依选项,可以将53、54两空结合起来看,应选
emergency,“应急的"一词。
53、[S8]
标准答案:D
知识点解析:应选inigrdlory,游牧的ftinuworkers.
54、[S9]
标准答案:O
知识点解析:“纸造房屋”“继续怎么样给较之以前更多的人”,结合题后选项,应该
很容易联想到accommodating,“向...提供”之意。
55、[S10]
标准答案:F
知识点解析:estimate的意思为“估计”或“估计的价值或意义”;counts意为“计
算”,比较两个选项的意思,显然estimate最为恰当,“估计房子至少还有15至20
年的使用寿命
十、阅读(常规阅读理解)(本题共10题,每题1.0
分,共10分。)
It'snevereasytoadmityouareinthewrong.Beinghuman,weallneedtoknowtheart
ofapologizing.Lookbackwithhonestyandthinkhowoftenyou'yejudgedroughly,said
unkindthings,pushedyourselfaheadattireexpenseofafriend.Thencounttheoccasions
whenyouindicatedclearlyandtrulythatyouweresorry.Abitfrightening,isn'tit?
Frighteningbecausesomedeepwisdominusknowsthatwhenevenasmallwronghas
beencommitted,somemysteriousmoralfeelingisdisturbed;anditstaysoutofbalance
untilfaultisacknowledgedandregretexpressed.1rememberadoctorfriend,thelate
ClarenceLieb,tellingmeaboutamanwhocametohimwithavarietyofsigns:
headaches,insomniaandstomachtrouble.Nophysicalcausecouldbefound.FinallyDr.
Liebsaidtotheman,"Unlessyoutellmewhat'sworryingyou,fcan'thelpyou".After
somehesitation,themanconfessedthat,asexecutorofhisfather'swill,hehadbeen
cheatinghisbrother,wholivedabroad,ofhisinheritance.Thenandtherethewiseold
doctormadethemanwritetohisbrotheraskingforgivenessandenclosingachequeas
thefirststepinrestoringtheirgoodrelation.Hethenwentwithhimtothemailboxinthe
corridor.Astheletterdisappeared,themanburstintotears."Thankyou,"hesaid,"Ithink
I'mcured."Andhewas.Aheartfeltapologycannotonlyhealadamagedrelationship
butalsomakeitstronger.Ifyoucanthinkofsomeonewhodeservesanapologyfrom
you,someoneyouhavewronged,orjudgedtooroughly,orjustneglected,dosomething
aboutitrightnow.
56、Whenwehavedonesomethingwrong,weshould.
A、lookhonestandthinkoverthefaultcarefully
B、escapefrombeingdisturbed
C、admitthefaultandexpresstheregret
D^forgiveourselves
标准答案:C
知识点解析:从本文第一段最后一句我们知道,哪怕是犯了一个小错,我们都会感
到不安,一直到认错道歉情绪才会正常。由此我们可以知道答案是C;A、看上去
很诚实,认真考虑过错;B、逃避不安;D、原谅自己,这三个选项明显与原文不
符。
57、Whatwillhappenifwehavedonesomethingwrong?
A、Ourlogicofthinkingwillbedisturbed.
B、Weshallloseafriend.
C^Weshallapologizeatonce.
D、Ourmoralbalancewillbedisturbed.
标准答案:D
知识点解析:同上一句,我们知道我们做了错事会感到不安,所以很明显答案是
D;A、我们的逻辑思维会乱,这与原文不符。我们情绪会感到不安,但逻辑思维
不一定会乱;B、我们会失去一位朋友,这也不一定,如果我们诚心道歉,不仅不
会失去朋友,而且这种关系会更牢固;C、我们将立即道歉,这与原文也不符。因
为我们应该马上道歉,但不一定所有的人都会道歉,这不是必然的。
58、Whatwasthecauseofthepatient'sdisease?
A、Headache.
B、Stomachtrouble.
C、Disturbanceofconscience.
D、Someunknownphysicalweakness
标准答案:C
知识点解析:我们看一看这个病人的情况:他头痛,失眠,肚子痛,但找不到任何
身体上的原因,医生叫他把困挠他的事情讲出来。原来他作为父亲遗嘱的执行人一
直在欺骗居住在国外的遗产继承人的兄弟,所以他感到良心不安,于是医生就让他
给他兄弟写一封信请求他原谅,同时附上一张支票作为恢复良好关系的第一步,做
完这一切后病人就如获重释,感到自己病治好了,由此我们清楚地知道病人的病因
足良心不安;A、B、D说的都是身体的不适和原因,与原文不符。
59、Whatwronghadthepatientdonetohisbrother?
A、Hehadsenthisbrotherabroad.
B、Hehadcheatedhisbrotheroutofhisinheritance.
C、Hehadgivenjustalittleshareoftheinheritancetohisbrother.
D、Hehadgoneabroadleavinghisbrothernothing.
标准答案:B
知识点解析:见第三题详细解答。
60Thepatientwascuredby.
A、writingaletter
B、crossingacheque
C^mailingaletter
D、askinghisbrothertoforgivehim.
标准答案:D
知识点解析:细节同第三题,但治愈他的病的是他认错、道歉,即清求他兄弟原谅
他,而写信,发信,划支票都是具体过程,不是真止的原因。
Thelongyearsoffoodshortageinthiscountryhavesuddenlygivenwaytoapparent
abundance.Storesandshopsarechokedwithfood.Yet,insteadofjoy,thereis
widespreaduneasinessandconfusion:whydofoodpriceskeeponrising?whenthere
seemstobesomuchmorefoodabout?Istheabundanceonlytemporary?Doesitmean
thatweneedtothinklessnowaboutproducingmorefoodathome?Nooneknowswhat
toexpect.Therecentgrowthofexpor
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