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大学英语四级模拟试卷526

一、作文(本题共7题,每题7.0分,共7分。)

I、Forthispart,youareallowed.30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:Howto

KeepPsychologicallyHealthy.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtothe

outlinegivenbelowinChinese:1.心理健康问题往往是导致疾病的原因2.分析人们

产生心理健康问题的原因(可从失业、压力过重、缺少支持、缺乏人际关系等方面

加以分析)3.你认为人们如何保持心理健康

标准答案:HowtoKeepPsychologicallyHealthy?Oneinfourpeoplewillexperience

somekindofmentalhealthprobleminthecourseofayear.Whenyoufailtomanageto

controltheseproblems,theyarelikelytocausevariousmentalillnessesand,asaresukof

physiologicalimbalance,physicalillnesses.Youmaynotbeabletoliveanormallife,let

aloneafulfillingone.Thecausesofmentalhealthproblemsoftenvaryalotfromone

casetoanother.Intoday'ssociety,agoodnumberofpeoplearesufferingfromheavy

pressure.Othersarelackingincomnmnicationskillsandfeeltheyarelivinginan

isolatedworld,Inaddition,alotofpeopleareignorantofpsychologicalknowledgeabout

howtokeepmentallyfit.Therearcalotofwaystocurbmentalhealthproblemsandkeep

psychologicallyhealthy.Firstly,findtherealcauseofyourmentalhealthproblemand

seewhetheryoucandosomethingtomakeachange.Secondly,learntorelaxyourself

andtakeexercisetoreleasethepressure.AfteralLyourhealthiswhatcountsmost.

Lastly,youmayfindithelpfultotalkloyourpartner,arelativeorafriendaboutyour

problems,orseeksupportandadvicefromapsycholosicalconsultant.

知识点解析:第一段:指出心理健康问题的严重性一导致疾病,影响生活。第二

段:分析原因,根据普遍性的顺序陈述。第三段:提出解决的方法。

二、快速阅读理解(本题共70题,每题7.0分,共70

分。)

LaborForceThelaborforceisthepartofanation'spopulationthatworksforpayorthat

islookingforapayingjob.In1800,theUnitedStateshadabout2millionpeopleinits

laborforce.Mostofthemworkedonfarms,mostofwhomweremen.In1993,about130

millionAmericanswereinthelaborforce.96millionworkerswere(bundinlargecities,

46percentofwhomwerewomen.NewKindsofJobsInthetwentiethcentury,theU.S.

laborforcehasundergonemanychanges.Oneofthemostsignificantofthesechangesis

inthedeclineinthenumberofbluecollarjobsandtheriseinthenumberofwhite-collar

jobs.Abluc-collarjobinvolvesmanualoroutdoorlabor.Blue-collarworkersinclude

factoryassemblersandwelders;carpenters,plumbers(水暖工),mechanics,andpainters;

constructionworkers,andtruckdrivers.Althoughthenumberofblue-collarworkers

increasedinthetwentiethcentury,thefuturewillseeadecliningneedforsuchworkers.

Someoftheirjobswillbetakenoverbyadvancedautomatedandcomputerized

machinerythatcandocertainblue-collarjobsmorequicklyandefficientlythanpeople

can.Incontrast,awhite-collarjobinvolvesworkthatisnotchieHymanual.Forexample,

whitecollarworkersincludeaccountants,engineers,teachers,lawyers,andsales

personnel.In1900,whitecollarworkersmadeupabout20percentofthelaborforce;

today,67percentofallAmericanwageearnersholdwhitecollarjobs.Advancesin

computertechnologyhavecreatedmanynewwhite-collarjobs,suchasthosein

programmingandinformationprocessing.Thesechangeswillcontinuetodramatically

changethenatureofexistingjobs.TheRiseofWomenintheLaborForceUntil1940,the

opportunitiesforwomenioholdjobswerelimited.Prejudiceanddiscrimination(歧

视)againstwomenforcedmanyofthemtofindemploymentasteachers,nurses,and

secretaries.In1940,womenheldonly25percentofthejobs.WorldWarH-1941

through1945-broughtaboutmanychangesinthelaborforce.Menweredraftedtoserve

inthearmedforcesoftheUnitedStates.Atthesametime,thecountryneededlaborto

keepfactoriesrunningatfullproductiontosupportthewareffort.Asaresult,women

weresuddenlyneededandhiredeventhoughtheyhadbeenpreviouslyexcludedfrom

suchjobs.Womennotonlyrepairedairplanesandlandvehicles,buttheyalsodrove

trucks,operatedradiosandmachinery,anddidclericalwork.Duringthewaryears,the

percentageofwomeninthelaborforcerosefrom25percentto35percent.Married

women,manyofwhosehusbandswereinthearmedforces,madeupthegreatestnumber

ofnewwomenworkers.In1940,fewerthanhalfofworkingwomenweresingle,butby

1945amajorityofwomenworkersweremarried.Bytheendofthewar,oneoutofevery

threeworkersinindustryandbusinesswasawoman.ThePostwarYearsAfterthewar,

themenwhoreturnedfromthearmedforceswentbacktothesamejobstheyhadhe:d

priortothewar.Asaresult,manywomenlosttheirwartimejobs.However,notallthe

womenwhohadheldjobsforthefirsttimereturnedtotheirformerrolesashomemakers.

Womenhadprovedtheycoulddothesejobswell.Asaresult,thetraditionalbarriers

againsttheemploymentofwomeninsuchindustriesassteelandshipbuildingstartedto

disappear.Asthepostwarprosperitycontinued,newpositionsbecameavailableforthe

returningmenandforthemanywomenworkersnowinthelaborforce.Manywomen

foundthattheyenjoyednotonlyemploymentoutsidetheirhomesbutalsothebenefitsof

payingjobs.Manywomenwerebeginningtoseeworkasapermanentpartoftheirlives.

Byearningtheirownincome,theybecamelessdependentandmoreself-sufficient.Their

independencegavethemnewchoicesandmadethemawareofawiderrangeofroles

availabletothem.Theeconomicprosperitythatfollowedthewaralsoenabledmany

youngcouplestopurchasehouses.Manybeganraisingfamilies.Somewomenchoseto

stayathometoraisetheirchildren,whiletheirhusbandswenttowork.Asaresult,the

percentageofwomenworkersdeclinedafterthewar,butitneverwentaslowasitwasin

1940.The1960stothe1990sThe1960ssawthebeginningofmanysocialchangesinthe

UnitedStates,someofwhichwerebroughtaboutbythewomen'sliberationmovement.

Manywomenbecamekeenlyawarethattheywereoftenpaidlessthanmenfordoingthe

samekindofworkandthattheywerenotpromotedaseasilyorquicklyasmen.They

alsofoundthatdiscriminationinjobsandineducationstillexisted.Asaresultof

women'sprotests,equalopportunitylawswerepassedthatmadediscriminationagainst

womeninjobsandeducationillegal.Thislegislationopeneduptowomenmanybusiness

andprofessionalpositionsthathadpreviouslybeenclosedtothem.The1970swere

troubledbyongoinginflation.Formanycouples,thehighstandardoflivingcombined

withthehighcostofliving,madeitnecessaryforboththehusbandandwifetohold

payingjobs.Thetwo-incomefamilybecameawayoflifethatcontinuestoday.Many

divorced,separated,orwidowedwomenalsoenteredthelaborforceinthe1970s.The

1980sbroughtmorechanges.Manybusinesseswerenotabletosurvivetherecessionof

thatperiod.Manymanufacturingindustries,suchastheauto,steel,textile,andclothing

industries,sufferedatthehandsofincreasedcompetitionfromforeigncountries.Asa

result,manyplantsandfactoriesclosed;thenumberofavailablejobssharplydeclined.

Becauseoftherecessionmoremothersofyoungchildrenenteredthelaborforce.In

general,familiesinthe】970s,'80s,and'90shavehadfewerchildrenthanfamiliesof

earliergenerations.Therehasthereforebeenlessneedforwomentoslayathomelor

manyyearstocareforyoungchildren,andmoremarriedwomenhavebeenfreetojoin

thejobmarket.Coupledwiththetrendtowardtwo-incomefamilies,thelaborforce

participationofmarriedwomenwithyoungchildrenhasrisendramaticallysincethe

1970s.About19percentofmotherswithchildrenbelowage6wereemployedin1970.

In1993,About60percentwereemployed.AChangingLaborForceShiftsfromblue-

collartowhite-collarjobsandtheincreaseinthenumberofworkingwomencontinueto

affectthelaborforce.Thesetrendsarealteringtherelationshipbetweenworkersandtheir

work,andpeoplerequirenewskillsandtraininginallfieldsofemployment.

Nevertheless,today*s(1990s)workers-whetherblue-collarorwhite-collar,maleor

female-earnhigherwages,workshorterhours,andreceivemoreextrabenefitsthan

workerspriortothe1940s.

2、In1993,womenheld46percentofthepayingjobsintheUnitedStates.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案:C

知识点解析:本题与比例有关,为细节题。在原文第一段最后一句找到46%的出

处,为96million工人中的女性比例,并非整个美国130mmion工人中的比例,从

原文中无法得出所有美国工人中的性别比例。

3、Theapplicationofadvancedautomatedandcomputerizedmachinerywillresultin

lossofsomeblue-collarjobs.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案:A

知识点解析:第二段提到了蓝领工作和白领工作的变化,接着在第三段最后一句指

出,Someofiheirjobswillbetakenoverbyadvancedauiomaiedandcompuierized

machinery,这里的theirjobs根据上下文可知是蓝领工作。题干与原文调换了一下

主语和宾语的位置,并改变了语态。

4、DuringWorldWar口,somejobswhichpreviouslyexcludedwomenwereopento

them.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案:A

知识点解析:纵观全文,以时间年代为序,因此要注意题干中的时间表达,以便在

原文中定位。此外,出题顺序一般与原文行文顺序一致。<£TheRiseofWomenin

theLaborForce小标题下第二段首句以WorldWarII开头,应该集中注意力在此处

查找。根据Asaresult,womenweresuddenlyneededandhiredeventhoughtheyhad

beenpreviouslyexcludedfromsuchjobs.可以判断题干正确。只是题干的句式有了

变化,将jobs变为主语,将women变为介词宾语。

5、Afterthewar,returnedmaleworkerswereresponsiblefbrthetotallossofwomen's

jobs.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案:B

知识点解析:根据题干中的afterthewar将查找内容定位在ThePostwarYears小标

题处。根据其后的第一、二和三句可知,manywomen(notall)失去了战时的工作,

题干中的totalloss过于绝对。

6、Fewwomenrealizedtheysufferedinequalityinjobsandeducationinthe1960s.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案:B

知识点解析:本题的解题思路与上题相仿,根据题干中的1960s进行时间定位,找

到小标题The1960stothe1990s,其后第一段第二句指出Many

women...aware,题干中的fewwomen与此不符,而题;于中用inequality概括

/paidless以及notpromotedasquickly等现象。

7、Asthechildrengrewup,mostofthemothersenteredthelaborforceagaininthe

190s.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案:C

知识点解析:根据1970s在原文中定位,文中提到Manydivorced,separated,or

widowedwomenalsoenteredthelaborforceinthe1970s,但没有提及题干中孩子长

大后,大多数母亲重返工作。因此,在原文中没有确切的内容。

8、ThepassagemainlyillustratestrendsintheUSlaborforceduring1940sand1990s.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案:A

知识点解析:木文主要以时间为序,主要探讨了20世纪40年代到90年代美国职

业发展的趋势。

9、Inthe190s,thehighstandardandcostoflivingcontributedmtheemergenceof

标准答案:thetwo-incomefamilies

知识点解析:根据题干中的1970s在原文中定位查找内容,1970s属于1960s【o

1990s部分。在The1970sweretroubledbyongoinginflation.引导的段落中,查找

到thehighstandardoflivingcombinedwiththehighcostofliving,而原文中的the

husbandandwifetoholdpayingjobs即是下句的Thetwo-incomefamily的说明。根

据题干语法语义的需要,of后面需要填名词(短语),emergence表示“出现”,故填

thetwo-incomefamilies,为复数形式。

10、Tn190s,manymanufacturingindustrieswereincreasinglyconfrontedwith

标准答案:competitionfromforeigncountries

知识点解析:根据题干中的1980s在原文中定位查找内容,1980s属于1960sio

1990s部分。-{£The1980sbroughtmoredances.引导的段落中,第三句Many

manufacturingindustries...与题干话题相同,suffered...increased与

increasinglyconfrontedwith为主动语态与被动语态转换。

11、Comparedwiththeworkersbefore1940s,workersinthe1990searnmore,work

shorterhours,andaregiven.

标准答案:moreextrabenefits

知识点解析:答案在原文最后一句,将20世纪90年代的工人待遇和40年代之前

做比较。

三、听力短对话(本题共8题,每题1.0分,共8分。)

12、

A、Inbed.

B、Athermother's.

C^Inthehospital.

D、Attheoffice.

标准答案:D

知识点解析:四个选项对话中均有涉及,听时应注意提问“WhereisAlice?”,当听

到“ThisisAlice.Tmcallingfromwork.”便可得出答案为D。

13、

A^Byplane.

B、Bycar.

C、Bytrain.

D、Bybus.

标准答案:D

知识点解析:注意对话中的转折连词bin,bin之后的内容才是说话者的主要意

思,听到takingabus便可选择答案D.Bybus。

14、

A、Hewouldprefercallinghernextweek.

Hewillletherdecideaboutthenextmeeting.

C>Hewouldliketobuysomerefreshmentsfbrthemeeting.

D、Hedefinitelywantstoknowaboutthemeeting.

标准答案:D

知识点解析:把握关键能语byallmeans(尽一切办法),由此知说话者的态度是答案

Do

15,

A、9:20

B、9:26

C、914.

D、9:06

标准答案:B

知识点解析:听时应把握关键词句:9:20ffl6minutesafter...,进行加法运算,推知

正确的答案为B。

16、

A^Hewastalkinginanewspaperadvertisement.

B、Hewastalkingtoanewspapersalesman.

C、Hewastalkingatanewspaperoffice.

D^Hewastalkingatacardealer's.

标准答案:C

知识点解析:该题关键听清第一句”...IwanttoplaceanadvertisementintheSunday

edition可知对话谈论的是有关报纸广告的话题,因此可以排除A、B和D

项,C项为正确答案。

17、

A、Itwasreallyverycold.

B、Therewassnowallwinter.

C^IlsnowedinDecember.

D、Thetemperaturewasbelowzero.

标准答案:C

知识点解析:听时应把握关键词句:alittlesnowinDecember,因此C为正确选

项。

18、

A、Somethinghappenedtohercar.

B、Shewasbrokenandcouldn'taffordthebus.

C、Shegotuploolatetocatchthebus.

D、Hercargotstuckinthedriveway.

标准答案:A

知识点解析:听时应把握关键词:brokedown(抛锚),可以推知正确答案为A

19、

A^Sheprefersapples.

B、She'sonadiet.

C、Therewasnothingelsetoeat.

D^It'sonlyasnack.

标准答案:C

知识点解析:该题询问事件原因v听时应把握关键词:theonlyfood(仅有的食品),

因此得知正确答案为C.Therewasnothingelsetocato

四、听力长对话(含3小题)(本题共3题,每题7.0

分,共3分。)

20、

A、Becauseitwascheap.

B、Becauseitisinsuchgoodcondition.

C、Becauseitisacollector,sitem.

D、Becausehecanre-sellitarehighprice.

标准答案:C」

知识点解析:细节题。A和D两个选项可根据所听的内容排除掉;文中有”insuch

agoodcondition',,但所指的是“engine”,而不是车本身。所以B选项也不对;文中

提到许多旧车”havebecomecollectors'item...",故选Co

21、

A、Inthe1930's.

B、Inthel94(Fs.

C、Inthe1950^.

D、Inthe1960,s.

标准答案:C

知识点解析:在对话开头Don就告知车是五十年代制造的,故选C。后来听到的

“40's,50's,and60's”跟本题的问题无关。

22、

A、Replaceitsengine.

B、Enteritinsomeshows.

C、Takeitonalongdrive.

D、Re-sellitformoremoney.

标准答案:B

知识点解析:细节题。当被问及是否打算再把车卖掉时,Don说他并不打算卖掉,

而是准备"enterinsomeclassicautoshows";所以选B是正确的。

五、听力长对话(含4小题)(本题共4题,每题7.0

分,共4分。)

23、

A^Atanewspaper.

B、Atanadvertisingagency.

C、Atafurniturestore.

D^Atarealestateoffice.

标准答案:A

知识点解析:答案A。从四个选项得知所问问题是关于where的,既然是关于刊登

广告的,到底是哪家呢。在对话开头有一句话提示“Hello,CampusDaily,

advertisingdepartment.ThisisMarkspeaking.”因此可排除B、C、DoMark在报社

工作。WhichofthefollowingisCeciliatryingtofind?

24、

A、Atwo-bedroomapaitment.

B、Asofa.

C、Achair.

D、Aroommate.

标准答案:D

知识点解析:Mark问:tinderwhatclassification?Cecilia回答是the"Roomate

Wanted"section.根据常识可知她在寻找室友。选D。

25、

A、Herphonenumber.

B>Thelocationoftheapartment.

C>Thebesttimetocallher.

D、Herfirstname.

标准答案:A

知识点解析:广告内容提及了B、Co问题是Cecilia忘了告诉Mark群众什么了。

Marksaid:"You'Hwantyourphonenumbersonthese,right?,,Cecilia

answered/4Thanksforremindingme-it's555-6972.”因此选A。

26、

A、$5.00

B、$15.00

C、$30.00

D、$250.00

标准答案:C

知识点解析:Mark告诉她收费标准是:fivedollarsaweekperline.Eachofyourads

willtakeup3line,sothat's$15perad.问题是两则广告每周总费用。因而选C。

六、听力短文(含3小题)(本题共6题,每题1.0

分,共6分。)

27、

A、Theyhavegreateffectonpeople'sintelligence.

B、Theyhavesomeeffectonmostpeople'sintelligence.

C^Theyhaveeffectonsomepeople'sintelligence.

D、Theyhavenoeffectonpeople'sintelligence.

标准答案:A

知识点解析:“haveadefiniteeffecton”意为“对...有肯定的作用”,Wmental

abilities”即“智力(intelligence)”,故本题选A。

28、

A、Springandsummer.

B、Springandfall.

C、Winterandsummer.

D、Fallandwinter.

标准答案:B

知识点解析:Elkworlh发现,coolwealher更有利于人的创造性思维,故本题选B。

29、

A、Becauseitisthefirstseasoninayear.

B、Becauseitlastslongerthantileotherseasons.

C、Becauseitisneithertoowarmnottoocold.

D、Becauseallnature,includingman,isgrowingthen.

标准答案:D

知识点解析:本题答案其实根据常识便可得出,从上面的关键句子,也可知道:春

天是万物复苏的季节,大自然的一切都在变化。故本题选D。

30、

A^Weatherandintelligence.

B、Thebestseason.

C、Anewfinding.

D、Mentalactivities.

标准答案:A

知识点解析:本文第一句话很重要,道出了全文的内容,且贯穿全文的字便是几个

season和thinking等,故本文讲的是气候与智力的关系,A为正确答案。

七、听力短文(含4小题)(本题共4题,每题1.0

分,共4分。)

31、

A、Tosave3dollars.

B、Tobuyitatonce.

C^Toask3dollarsfromtheparent.

D、Tosave5dollars.

标准答案:B

知识点解析:当“我”的儿子看到T-shirt从8美元降到5美元时,就说:如果我们现

在买,就可省三美元,因此,他的意思是将它买下来,本题故选B。

32、

A^Understandingtheimportanceofmoney.

B、Understandingthevalueoflife.

C、Understandingthecomplicatedsociety.

D、Buyingcheapthings.

标准答案:A

知识点解析:孩子们需要理解ihevalueofthedollar,即钱的重要性,而大部分学

校教不了他们这点,故这是父母的责任。A为正确答案。

33、

A、Sheholdsthatonedollarforeachyearoftheageisfarfromenough.

B、Shebelievesthatchildrenshouldbegivenmorethantheyneed.

CNShefeelsthatdifferencedoesn'tmatter.

D、Shethinksthatagedifferenceisnotthewholething.

标准答案:D-」

知识点解析:父母应给孩子多少钱?文中指出,一些专家认为每一岁给一美元,而

Dr,Olivia却反对这么做,她认为对一个5岁的孩子来说,一周5美元太多,而对

一个15岁的孩子来说,…周15美元可能不够。从她的话语我们可以推断出答案

Do

34、

A^Give5dollarstochildrenmorethan15yearsold.

B、Allowayearlyincreaseastheirchildrengrowolder.

C、Teachtheirchildrenhowtomakemoneyanduseitwisely.

D、Refusetogivemoneytochildren.

标准答案:C

知识点解析:本题答案在文章的最后一句——孩子们需要学会的是如何挣钱,省钱

和花钱,答案C是对此意的概括,故选C。

八、听力复合式听写(本题共〃题,每题1.0分,共

“分。)

Art,saidPicasso,isalie(hatmakesusrealizethetruth.Soisamap.Wedonotusually

[Bl]thepreciseworkofthemapmakcrwitha[B2]objectofart.Yet

amaphasmanyqualitiesthatapaintingorapoemhas.Itistruthrealizedina[B3]

way,holdingmeaningsitdoesnotexpressonthesurface.Andlikeworkofart,it

requires[B4]reading.Thus,mapandrealityarenot,andcannotbe,[B5]

.Noaspectofmapuseissoobviousyetsooften[B6].Mostmap

readingmistakesoccurbecausetheuserforgetsthis[B7]factandexpectaone-

to-one[B8]betweenmapandreality.[B9].Tounderstandapainting,

youmusthavesomeideaofthemediumwhichwasusedbytheartist.Youwouldn't

expectawatercolortolookanythinglikeanoilpaintingoracharcoaldrawing,evenif

thesubjectmatterofallthreewerethesame.[BIO].Asamap-reader,you

shouldalwaysbeawareoftheinvisiblehandofthemapmaker.[Bill.The

mapmakertranslatesrealityintotileclearestpossiblepictureunderthecircumstances,

andthemap-readerconvertsthispicturebackintoanimpressionoftheenvironment.For

suchcommunicationtotakeplace,tilemap-readeraswellasthemapmakermustknow

somethingabouthowmapsarecreated.

35、[Bl]

标准答案:associate

知识点解析:本题旨在考查考生的单词量。从上下文也可猜出,该处意为“把…

和…联系在一起“,associate与wi【h搭配,正合此意。

36、[B2]

标准答案:fanciful

知识点解析:该词后缀-ful可清楚地听出来,fancy加上仙要去掉y变成i,故成

fancifuL意为“设计新颖奇特的”.

37、[B3]

标准答案:symbolic

知识点解析:本文主要考查考生对前、后缀的掌握。symbolic来自symbol,考查

还要知道它的动词形式:symbolize(象征)。

38、[B4]

标准答案:imaginative

知识点解析:本文第一句就告诉我们:地图如艺术一样,是让我们认识事实的谎言

的。该句同样将地图与艺术作了比较,认为地图也需要富有想象力的解读。

imaginalive来自动词imagine。考生还须知道imaginary(想象中的,虚构的),

imaginable(可想像的)。

39、[B5]

标准答案:identical

知识点解析:既然上文说到地图与艺术一样需要想像力,那么地图与事实就不可能

是一样的。猜到本句意思后,听出idemical就不难了。

40、[B6]

标准答案:overlooked

知识点解析:首先考生可进行猜测:地图与事实不是一模一样的,使用起来不是很

明显(obvious),故而常被忽视(overlooked)。“over”表示“过度”。考生须注意此处要

写动词的过去分词形式。

41、[B7]

标准答案:vital

知识点解析:看到后面的fact,考生很容易想到此处应是一个形容词,而常与fact

搭配的不外乎important,vital等词,就容易填出了。

42、[B8]

标准答案:correspondence

知识点解析:由于使用者期望事实与地图相一致,故而出现了误谈地图。根据上下

文,考生可猜出此空的意思。correspondwith意为“与…一致:通信”。而此处为名

词,故为correspondence。

43、[B9]

标准答案:Amap,likeapainting,isjustonespecialversionofreality

知识点解析:要听出此句,一则需要考生理解上下文并能进行猜测,二则需要考生

有一定的词汇量。specialversionofreality意为“现实的一种特殊版本该句可写

为:Likeapainting,amapisaspecialkindofformshowingrealityo

44、[BIO]

标准答案:Inthesameway,thetechniquesusedtocreatemapswillgreatlyinfluence

ihefinalrepresentation

知识点解析:前文讲painting,该句讲m叩。该句可写为:Similarly,thetechniques

whichareusedtocreatemapswillgreatlyaffectthefinalrepresentation

45、[Bill

标准答案:Iftheentiremap-makingprocessoperatesatitsfullpotential,

communicationtakesplacebetweenthemapmakerandtheuser

知识点解析:上句提到"map-reader要意识到mapmaker的无形的手”,而下文乂讲

到"map-reader"与"mapmaker"之间如何实现交流(communication)。考生在听该句

时,应仔细推敲上下文,这样,要听懂该句就较易了。该句可写为:Ifihemap­

makingprocessoperatesfully,communicationtakesplacebetweenthemapmakerand

theuser。

九、阅读(选词填空)(本题共70题,每题7.0分,共

70分。)

Allovertheworldmenaresearchingfornewtechniquestoprovidemasshousing,

[SI]andquickly,formillionsoflow-and-middle-incomefamilies,andtomeet

theurgenthousing[S2]broughtonbysuchnatural[S3]asfloodsand

earthquakes.AfirminHatfield,Pennsylvania,theUniversalPapertechCorporation,

believesithasfoundonesolutiontotheproblem:housesmadeofpaper.Theultimate

successofthepaperhouseswill[S4]agreatdealonbreakingdowntraditional

patternsandconceptsofhomebuildingandrestrictivecodes.Onethingseemscertain,

though:the[S5]revolutionisalreadyunderway.The[S6]ofpaper

houseswasdevelopedabout10yearsagobyUniversal.Sixyearsagothecompany

suppliedanumberofthethen-currentmodelsas[S7]housingforthousandsof

[S8]farmworkersinCalifornia.Becausethehouseswerenewonthemarket,

noonereallyknewjusthowlongtheunusualstructureswouldlast.Today,inCalifornia

theyarestillholdingupwellundertheelementsandalsoarc[S9]morepeople

thanatfirst.Themanufacturenow[S10]thatthehouseswillhaveausefullife

ofatleast15to20years.InterestinthepaperhouseshasspreadbeyondtheU.S.toa

numberofforeigncountries.A)countsI)phenomenaB)inexpensivelyJ)conceptC)depend

K)ideaD)inigiatoryL)shelteiE)qualificationMRequirementsF)estimatesN)determine

G)emergencyO)accomniodatingH)disasters

46、【SI】"

标准答案:B

知识点解析:依后文,一种用新技术建造的房屋适合低中薪阶级,quickly是副

词,and连接的前后两词词性应一致,很容易找到答案inexpensively.

47、[S2]

标准答案:M

知识点解析:qualification意为“资格”;requinqment“需求”合题意,意为:”满足对

住房的急需

48、[S3]

标准答案:H

知识点解析:空后有floods和earthquakes两词,再根据题后选项,易找到disaslers

和phenomena两词,相比较而言,针对洪水和地震,disasters更符题意.

49、[S4]

标准答案:C

知识点解析:determineon“决定”;而dependon"取决于...”,原文说“纸房子的极

大成功很大程度上……”,按此意选depend是最合适的。

50、[S5]

标准答案:L

知识点解析:根据上下文,前面一直在讲这种纸型房屋的结构原理,所以这里

“……的革命正在进行“,这里应填与房屋相关的词汇,选项里只有sheller符合题

.什•

思O

51、[S6]

标准答案:J

知识点解析:前有定冠词the,这里应填名词,再根据文意,容易联想到idea和

concept两词,而相对于developed而言,concept更合适,理论才能与发展相联

系。

52、[S7]

标准答案:G

知识点解析:“一种什么样的房屋设计适合farmworkers,“这里有一定难度,因为

farmworker前面还有一词,但依选项,可以将53、54两空结合起来看,应选

emergency,“应急的"一词。

53、[S8]

标准答案:D

知识点解析:应选inigrdlory,游牧的ftinuworkers.

54、[S9]

标准答案:O

知识点解析:“纸造房屋”“继续怎么样给较之以前更多的人”,结合题后选项,应该

很容易联想到accommodating,“向...提供”之意。

55、[S10]

标准答案:F

知识点解析:estimate的意思为“估计”或“估计的价值或意义”;counts意为“计

算”,比较两个选项的意思,显然estimate最为恰当,“估计房子至少还有15至20

年的使用寿命

十、阅读(常规阅读理解)(本题共10题,每题1.0

分,共10分。)

It'snevereasytoadmityouareinthewrong.Beinghuman,weallneedtoknowtheart

ofapologizing.Lookbackwithhonestyandthinkhowoftenyou'yejudgedroughly,said

unkindthings,pushedyourselfaheadattireexpenseofafriend.Thencounttheoccasions

whenyouindicatedclearlyandtrulythatyouweresorry.Abitfrightening,isn'tit?

Frighteningbecausesomedeepwisdominusknowsthatwhenevenasmallwronghas

beencommitted,somemysteriousmoralfeelingisdisturbed;anditstaysoutofbalance

untilfaultisacknowledgedandregretexpressed.1rememberadoctorfriend,thelate

ClarenceLieb,tellingmeaboutamanwhocametohimwithavarietyofsigns:

headaches,insomniaandstomachtrouble.Nophysicalcausecouldbefound.FinallyDr.

Liebsaidtotheman,"Unlessyoutellmewhat'sworryingyou,fcan'thelpyou".After

somehesitation,themanconfessedthat,asexecutorofhisfather'swill,hehadbeen

cheatinghisbrother,wholivedabroad,ofhisinheritance.Thenandtherethewiseold

doctormadethemanwritetohisbrotheraskingforgivenessandenclosingachequeas

thefirststepinrestoringtheirgoodrelation.Hethenwentwithhimtothemailboxinthe

corridor.Astheletterdisappeared,themanburstintotears."Thankyou,"hesaid,"Ithink

I'mcured."Andhewas.Aheartfeltapologycannotonlyhealadamagedrelationship

butalsomakeitstronger.Ifyoucanthinkofsomeonewhodeservesanapologyfrom

you,someoneyouhavewronged,orjudgedtooroughly,orjustneglected,dosomething

aboutitrightnow.

56、Whenwehavedonesomethingwrong,weshould.

A、lookhonestandthinkoverthefaultcarefully

B、escapefrombeingdisturbed

C、admitthefaultandexpresstheregret

D^forgiveourselves

标准答案:C

知识点解析:从本文第一段最后一句我们知道,哪怕是犯了一个小错,我们都会感

到不安,一直到认错道歉情绪才会正常。由此我们可以知道答案是C;A、看上去

很诚实,认真考虑过错;B、逃避不安;D、原谅自己,这三个选项明显与原文不

符。

57、Whatwillhappenifwehavedonesomethingwrong?

A、Ourlogicofthinkingwillbedisturbed.

B、Weshallloseafriend.

C^Weshallapologizeatonce.

D、Ourmoralbalancewillbedisturbed.

标准答案:D

知识点解析:同上一句,我们知道我们做了错事会感到不安,所以很明显答案是

D;A、我们的逻辑思维会乱,这与原文不符。我们情绪会感到不安,但逻辑思维

不一定会乱;B、我们会失去一位朋友,这也不一定,如果我们诚心道歉,不仅不

会失去朋友,而且这种关系会更牢固;C、我们将立即道歉,这与原文也不符。因

为我们应该马上道歉,但不一定所有的人都会道歉,这不是必然的。

58、Whatwasthecauseofthepatient'sdisease?

A、Headache.

B、Stomachtrouble.

C、Disturbanceofconscience.

D、Someunknownphysicalweakness

标准答案:C

知识点解析:我们看一看这个病人的情况:他头痛,失眠,肚子痛,但找不到任何

身体上的原因,医生叫他把困挠他的事情讲出来。原来他作为父亲遗嘱的执行人一

直在欺骗居住在国外的遗产继承人的兄弟,所以他感到良心不安,于是医生就让他

给他兄弟写一封信请求他原谅,同时附上一张支票作为恢复良好关系的第一步,做

完这一切后病人就如获重释,感到自己病治好了,由此我们清楚地知道病人的病因

足良心不安;A、B、D说的都是身体的不适和原因,与原文不符。

59、Whatwronghadthepatientdonetohisbrother?

A、Hehadsenthisbrotherabroad.

B、Hehadcheatedhisbrotheroutofhisinheritance.

C、Hehadgivenjustalittleshareoftheinheritancetohisbrother.

D、Hehadgoneabroadleavinghisbrothernothing.

标准答案:B

知识点解析:见第三题详细解答。

60Thepatientwascuredby.

A、writingaletter

B、crossingacheque

C^mailingaletter

D、askinghisbrothertoforgivehim.

标准答案:D

知识点解析:细节同第三题,但治愈他的病的是他认错、道歉,即清求他兄弟原谅

他,而写信,发信,划支票都是具体过程,不是真止的原因。

Thelongyearsoffoodshortageinthiscountryhavesuddenlygivenwaytoapparent

abundance.Storesandshopsarechokedwithfood.Yet,insteadofjoy,thereis

widespreaduneasinessandconfusion:whydofoodpriceskeeponrising?whenthere

seemstobesomuchmorefoodabout?Istheabundanceonlytemporary?Doesitmean

thatweneedtothinklessnowaboutproducingmorefoodathome?Nooneknowswhat

toexpect.Therecentgrowthofexpor

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