必背回答问题解题技巧 回答问题专练（解析版）-2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册

2024-2025学年八年级英语下册必背必记知识点(人教版)

10必背回答问题解题技巧+回答问题专练

必背回答问题解题技巧

题型

此题为5个问题，问题设计一般比较简单，多数考题针对文章中的事实细节，答案都能在原文中

找到出处。疑问句类型主要有：

(1)特殊疑问句(what,when,where,why,who,how；howlong,howmany,howmuch,

howoften,howfar,howsoon)；

⑵一般疑问句；

⑶选择疑问句。

熟练掌握疑问句的用法及回答

1.常考特殊疑问句(5W1H)的用法：

what：意为“什么”，询问职业、身份、物品等

回答：(1)对主语提问。如：

Whatisinyourpocket?你的口袋里有什么？

这个问题可以有两种回答：

Thereisanegginit.在口袋里有一颗蛋。

Anegg(isinit).一颗蛋(在里面)。

注意：回答此句型的问题时，答句的单复数根据实际情况而定。

⑵对宾语提问。如：

①一Whatdidyoubuy?你买了什么？

一Iboughtabike.我买了辆自行车。

②一Whatsportsdoyoulike?你喜欢什么运动？

一Ilikebasketball.我喜欢篮球。

⑶对表语提问。如：

一Whatisthis?这是什么？

—It'sabench.这是一条长凳。

注意：Whatis+人？此句型是询问人的职业，一般译为“……是干什么的？"，如：

一Whatisyourmother?你妈妈是干什么的？

一Sheisateacher.她是一名老师。

（4）“What+名词”提问，此时的what作疑问形容词。

who意为“谁”，询问身份

回答：who可以对主语和表语提问。如：

①一Whobrokethewindow?（对主语提问）谁打破了窗户？

一LiMingdid.李明打破的。

②一Whoisthatwoman?（对表语提问）那个女人是谁？

一Sheismymother.她是我妈妈。（关系）

或者：SheisRose.她是罗斯。（姓名）

注意：“Whois+人？”是询问某人的姓名或与人关系的问句，与“Whatis+人？”（问人的职业）

不同。

why意为“为什么”，询问原因

回答:常用because开头的句子。如：

一Whyareyoulate?你为什么迟到？

一BecauseImetanaccident.因为我遇到了事故。

when意为“什么时候”，询问时间

回答：一Whenwereyouborn?你是何时出生的？

一IwasbornonJune5,1962./OnJune5,1962.我是1962年6月5日出生的。

注意：when引导的特殊疑问句，都可用简略式回答

where意为“哪里”，询问地点

回答：一Wheredoyoulive?你住在哪儿？

一IliveinBeijing.我住在北京。

注意：回答时不能漏掉介词。

how意为“如何；怎样；怎么"，询问方式、手段及健康、天气等

回答：（1）询问方式，回答时要用相应的表示方式的介词。如：

-Howdoyougotoschool?你怎么去学校的？

一Igotoschoolbybus.我坐公共汽车去学校。

⑵询问健康，回答时要用表示健康状况的形容词。如：

一Howareyou?你身体怎样？

一I'mfine.Thankyou!我很好。谢谢你！

⑶询问天气，回答时要用表示天气状况的形容词。如：

一Howistheweathertoday?今天天气如何？

一It,scloudy.今天多云。

2.How+形容词/副词…？询问年龄、身高、数量、次数、距离等。

①howoften意为“多久一次”，提问频率，用表示频率的频度副词、短语来回答。

②howfar意为"多远”，提问两地之间的距离，用表示距离的fivekilometers（五千米），afew

miles（数英里），tenminutes,walk（十分钟的步行路程），threehours9ride（三小时的车程）等来回

聚

③howlong有两种用法:

•意为“多长时间、多久“，提问一段时间，这是其主要用法，用表示一段时间的短语“for+一段时

间”或“since+时间点或时间状语从句”来回答。

•意为“多长”，提问事物的长度。

@howsoon意为“多久以后”，用“in+一段时间”来回答。

⑤howmuch有两种用法：

•意为“多少钱”，对价格或价钱提问，意为“某物多少钱？

•意为“多少”，对不可数名词的数量提问。

⑥howmany意为“多少”，对复数名词的数量提问。

3.一般疑问句：用yes或no回答。如：

一Wasthewomanateacher2yearsago?那位妇女两年前是做老师的吗？

一Yes,shewas.是的。

4.选择疑问句：选什么答什么。注意：不要错看成一般疑问句。如：

—Didthemanspeaktothepassportofficerswithrespectorwithoutrespect?

那位男士对护照官员说话是尊敬地还是不尊敬地？

一Hespoketothemwithrespect.他是尊敬地跟他们说话的。

规范答题

L答句的人称和时态、语态要与问句一致。答句需要用代词时，要正确选用相应的代词。

2.怎么问，怎么答，不能遗漏信息。准确定位问句的主语和谓语。

3.语意完整，不要出现多余的信息。中考评分标准中明确提出“出现无关信息，每题扣0.5分”,

因此在答题时一定要找准信息，问什么，答什么。

回答问题专练

(1)

阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，简略完成下面小题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。

Yesterdayafternoon,myfriendsplayedfootballbytheroadsideinfrontofmyhouse.Icouldn't

jointhembecauseIwasill,butIenjoyedwatchingthegamefromthewindow.

Whenthegamewasatitsbest,Paulkicked（踢）theballhardanditwentacrosstheroad.Thenhe

crossedtheroadcarelesslytotakeit.

Unluckily,ashecrossedtheroad,afastcarcame.Thedrivertriednottohit（撞击）him,butitwas

toolate.Paulwashitbythecar,andhewasscared.Someofhisfriendsshoutedforhelp.Soonmany

peoplewentaroundPaul.ThedrivergotoutofthecartoseeifPaulwasOK.Someonecalledforan

ambulance（救护车）.

OneofPaul'sfriendswenttotellhismotherandshecamequickly.Whenshesawheihelplessson,

shestartedcrying.SoontheambulancecameandtookPaultohospital.Luckilyhewasn'tseriouslyhurt.

All'swellthatendswell.Paulandhisfriendslearnedthattheyshouldn'tplayfootballbytheroadside.

Andthedriverlearnedheshoulddrivemoreslowly.

1.Whatwasthewriterdoingwhenhisfriendsplayedfootballbytheroadside?

2.WhydidPaulcrosstheroad?

3.WhotoldPaul'smotherhewashitbyacar?

4.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

5.Whatdidthedriverlearnfromtheaccident?

（2）

阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，简略完成下面小题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。

Shouldparentsasktheirchildrentodochores?Somedon'tthinkthatchildrenshoulddochores,

becausetheythinkchildrenaretooyoung.Butmanypeoplethinkthatchildrenshoulddochores.

Infact,childrencangetasenseofhappinesswhentheydochores.Parentsshouldhelpchildren

learntodohouseworkthattheywillhavetodowhentheyliveontheirown.

Mostexpertsagreethatchildrencanlearnalotfromdoingchores.However,parentsshouldask

thechildtodochoresattherighttime.Parentsshouldn'taskaschoolboytocookwhenheisdoinghis

homework.Andparentsshouldn'tasktheirchildrentodoallchores.Childrenshoulddochoresforhalf

anhoureveryday.

Thechoresshouldsuit（适合）thechild.Whenachilddoeswhathisparentsaskhimtodohappily,he

willprobablyhavethefeelingofgrowingup.Parentscanteachchildrensomethingusefulbydoing

chores.Andpleasemakesurethatparentsalsodochores.Parentsarechildren'sgoodmodels（榜样）.If

parentsdon'tkeepthehouseclean,childrenwon'tfindanyreasontodochores.

1.Whydon'tsomeparentsthinkchildrenshoulddochores?

2.Whatcanchildrengetwhentheydochores?

3.Howlongshouldchildrendochoreseveryday?

4.Howcanparentsteachchildrensomethinguseful?

5.Whoarechildren'sgoodmodels,teachersorparents?

(3)

阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，简略完成下面小题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。

Everystudentknowstheimportanceoftakingnotesinclass.Butnoteverystudentknowshowto

takegoodnotes.Herearesometipstohelpyoudevelopthisimportantskill.

Beginwiththedateandthetopic（话题）oftheclass.Itwillhelpyoukeepyournotesorganized.

Writedownthemostimportantpoints.Tryingtowritedowneverythingthespeakersayswillonly

makeyoufeeltired.Instead,writedownthekeyideasofthespeaker.

IfthespeakerusesaPowerPoint,youcanaskifyoucancopythePowerPointbeforeorafterthe

classormeeting.Thenprintitoutsoyoucanwritenotesonit.Oryoucantakeapicturewithaphone.

Thinkaboutifyouwanttotakenotesbyhandorwithacomputer.Takingnotesbyhandhelpsyou

rememberthingsbetter.Butwithacomputer,notesareeasiertoorganize.

Lookoveryournotesagainaftertakingthem.Thiswillgiveyouthechancetoaddany

informationthatyoudidn'twritedown.Ifsbesttodothisassoonaspossible,sothatyoudon'tforget

anything.Italsohelpsyourememberwhatyouwrote.

1.Howmanytipsdoesthewritergiveabouttakingnotesinthepassage?

2.Whatcanyoudotoavoidforgettinganything?

3.Howcanyoufeelifyoutrytowritedowneverythingthespeakersays?

4.Whyshouldyoubeginwiththedateandthetopic?

5.Doyouliketotakenotesbyhandorwithacomputer?Why?

（4）

DoyouknowYakutsk（雅库茨克）？Itisaspecialcitybecauseofitsspecialweather.

ThesummerinYakutskisnothot.Itiswarmandsuddenrainshowersarefrequent（频繁的）.July

isthewarmestmonth,withanaverage（平均的）temperaturearound20℃.

ThewinterinYakutskisverylong.ItisfromearlyOctobertolateApril.Ifsverycoldduring

thesemonthsandJanuaryisthecoldestmonthinYakutsk.Thetemperaturecanfallto-50℃.Asa

result,Yakutskisoneofthecoldestcitiesintheworld.

Thecoldweathermakeslocalpeopleseldomwalkdownthestreetinwinter.Iftheystandoutside

forafewminutes,theireyelashes（睫毛）willbecomewhiteandtheirfaceswillbecomered.

TheweatherisnotniceinYakutskduringthewintermonths,butlocalpeoplenevergetbored.

Therearemanyshoppingcentres,museumsandcafesinthecity.Localpeoplelikegoingtotheseplaces

tospendtheirfreetime.Andskatingisthemostpopularsportamonglocalpeople.Thereissnowandice

everywhere,sopeopletherecanskateeasily.

Everyyear,lotsoftouristspayavisittoYakutsk.Ifyouwanttovisitit,you'dbettergoinJuly.Ifs

notcoldatallthen.

1.How'stheweatherinYakutskinsummer?

2.HowlongisthewinterinYakutskeachyear?

3.Whydolocalpeopleseldomwalkdownthestreetinwinter?

4.Whatisthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?

5.WhichseasonisthebesttimetovisitYakutsk?

(5)

根据短文内容回答问题。

Onceuponatime,therewasaveryoldman,YuGong.Thereweretwomountainsnearhishouse.

Theyweresohighandbigthatittookalongtimetowalktotheotherside.YuGongtoldhisfamilythat

theyshouldallhelphimtomovethemountains.Andhesaidtheycouldputtheearthandstoneintothe

seabecauseifsbigenoughtoholdeverything.Sotheyallstarteddiggingthenextday.YuGongandhis

familybegantomovesomeoftheearthandstonetothesea.

Oneday,amansawYuGongandhischildrenwhentheywereworkingonmovingthemountains.

HetoldYuGongthathecouldneverdoitbecausehewasoldandweak.Assoonasthemanfinished

talking,YuGongsaidthathisfamilycouldcontinuetomovethemountainsafterhedied.Hisfamily

wouldliveandgrow,butthemountainscouldnotgetbigger.SoYuGongandhisfamilykeptondigging

dayafterdayandyearafteryear.Finallyagodwassomovedthathesenttwogodstomovethe

mountainsaway.

Thisstoryremindsusthatyoucanneverknowwhafspossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.

1.HowmanymountainsweretherenearYuGong'shouse?

2.DidYuGong'sfamilyhelpYuGongmovethemountains?

3.Whycouldtheyputtheearthandstoneintothesea?

4.WhatdidamanseeYuGongandhischildrendooneday?

5.Whatcanyoulearnfromthestory?

(6)

Haveyoueverseenakoalasomewhere?Koalas,whichareoftencalledkoala"bears”,are

tree-climbinganimalsandareseenasnationalsymbolsofAustralia.However,recentlytheAustralian

governmenthasannounced(宣布)thatkoalasareendangeredanimalsacrossmuchofthecountry.

Asamatteroffact,thecountrylost30%ofitskoalapopulationbetween2018and2021,

especiallyinNewSouthWales,accordingtoareportfromtheAustralianKoalaFoundation.Ifnothing

wasdone,NewSouthWales'koalaswoulddieoutby2050,researchinJune2020said."Thismustbea

wake-upcalltoAustraliaandthegovernmenttomovemuchfastertoprotectthecuteanimals/9Josey

Sharrad,amanagerwiththeInternationalFundforAnimalWelfare,saidseriously.

Koalasaredyingoutalloverthecountrybecauseoftheclimatechangeandthefastdevelopment

ofcities.Peoplehaveseensomeplacesthatlooklikethemoon一withdeadanddyingtrees

everywhere.

AfterWWF-AustraliaandtheInternationalFundforAnimalWelfarecalledonthegovernmentto

announcekoalasasendangeredinApril,thegovernmentpromisedtheywouldgetmorepublicsupport

andprotectkoalas9home—theyliveintheforestsandwoodlands.

TheAustraliangovernmentisnowdoingitsbesttocollectmoneytoprotectkoalas.Ontheone

hand,ithasspent$13millioninhelpingimprovetheirlivingplaces.Ontheotherhand,thegovernment

planstospendanother$36milliondoingbetterhealthresearchandmedicalsupporttofurtherhelpkoala

programsoverthenextfouryears.

“Weshouldneverhaveallowedthingstogettothepointwhereweareatriskoflosinganational

symbol,EnvironmentMinisterSusanLeysaid.

1.WhathastheAustraliangovernmentannouncedrecently?

2.WhenwouldNewSouthWales'koalasdieoutifnothingwasdone?

3.Whyarekoalasdyingoutalloverthecountry?

4.WheredokoalasliveinAustralia?

5.Whatmayhappentokoalasoverthenextfouryears?Whydoyouthinkso?

(7)

IlikemusicbecauseIthinkthereisnothingmorerelaxingthanlisteningtoorplayingmusic.One

day,Iwenttomyparents9housetovisitthem.Whilemymotherwascookingsomefoodinthekitchen,

myfatherandIwerewaiting.LaterIwentintomyparents9roomwithhimandhetookouthisguitar

andstartedplayingaslowsong.ThenItookoutaviolinandstartedplayingalongwithhim.Slowly,I

becamelostinthemusic.

MyfatherandIplayedlikethatforabout15minutes.AndwhenIturnedaround,mymotherwas

standingtherelistening.Ididn'tevenrealizeshewastherewhileIwasplaying.Thatwasoneofthefew

timesthatIwas"truly“lostinthemusic.ThefunniestthingwhenIplayedwithmyfatherwasthatI

wasn'tgoodattheviolin.Iwasnewattheinstrument,butitwasaslowsongandmyabilitydidn't

matter.Thatiswhatmusicisallabout.

Nowmanypeoplearetoofocusedonbeinggoodattheirinstrument,ormakinglotsofmoneywith

it,butnotfocusedonthemusic.Althoughmyjobistoplaythepiano,Ineverreallywanttouseitto

makemoney.Iplaybecauseitbringsmegreathappiness,andIloveeverythingaboutit.

1.Howdoesthewriterfeelwhilelisteningtomusic?

2.Whatwasthewriter'smotherdoingwhentheyfinishedplayingthemusic?

3.Doesthewriterwellinplayingthepiano?

4.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

5.Whatdoesthewritermostprobablydo?

（8）

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Breakdancing（霹雳舞），orbreaking,isapopularkindofstreetdance.Manyyoungpeopleare

crazy（热衷的）aboutit.YangKaiisoneofthem.

BreakerYangwenttothethirdandfourthseasonsofStreetDanceofChina.Heevencamefirstin

thethirdseason.

Breakdancingisasportatthe14thNationalGamesofChina,andalsoasportattheParis2024

OlympicGamesunderthename"Breaking”.

YangledadanceteamtotakepartintheNationalGameslastSeptember.Heandhisteamwilljoin

inthe2023AsianGamesinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Theteamhasabigdream-tocompeteatthe

Paris2024OlympicGames（奥运会）.

MostChinesetopbreakersareexcitedaboutit.However,manycountrieshavealonghistoryof

streetdance.Sothereisstillagap（差星巨）betweenChinesedancesanddancersfromthosecountries.

Yang'steamaretraininghardforthecomingevents.Theyhaveatraining（训I练）plan.66Inthemorning,

wehavesomestrengthexercise.Andintheafternoon,weimprove（改进）ourdancingskills（技能）

saidYang,"Everyoneinourteamistakingitseriously.^^

1.HowmanyseasonsofStreetDanceofChinadidthebreakerYangtakepartin?

2.WhocamefirstinthethirdseasonofStreetDanceofChina?

3.IsBreakdancingasportatthetwelfthNationalGamesofChina?

4.Whatbigdreamdoesthebreaker'steamhave?

5.WhafsthetrainingplanofYang'steamintheafternoon?

（9）

根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。

CITYWALKSBECOMEPOPULAR

NowCityWalkisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinbigcities,likeBeijingandShanghai.Many

peoplethinkitisleallyhealthyforbothouibodyandmind.

Whoarecitywalkers?

Peoplewhoenjoycitywalkingandalwaysspendtheirfreetimeonitarecalledcitywalkers.They

trytovisitmanyplacesofinterestinaveryshorttimethroughcities.Theyenjoybeautifulbuildingsand

greatfood,takingphotos.

Thepercentageofcitywalkersatdifferentages

-2022

thenumberof

-2023

citywalkers

（million）

Chartn

Thetop3mostpopularreasonsforCityWalks

★Toslowdowntolearnacitybetter

CityWalkseemsthebestwaytoseeplacesifyoudon'twanttorush（匆忙）.Itisalsoagoodway

foryoutoenjoythespecialcitycultures（文化）andallkindsoflocal（当地的）foodandbuildings

slowly.

★Totravelinacheapway

CityWalkhelpstotravelcheaply.Youdon'tneedtopayfortransport,suchastaxisandsubways.

Moreover,thereisnoneedtobuyticketsforplacesofinterest.

★Tomakeusrelaxed

YoumaybetiredofyourworkfromMondaytoFriday.CityWalkmightmakeyouforgetyour

workorproblems.

Asoneofthecoolestwaystoexplore（探索）aplaceamongyoungpeople,CityWalkledtoanew

trend（潮流）totravel.Wouldyouliketohaveatry?

1.Pleasetranslate（番羽译）theunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

2.AccordingtoChartI,whatpercentofcitywalkersareteenagersunder18?

3.AccordingtoChartII,aretheremoreorfewercitywalkersin2023thanin2022?

4.Whatarethetop3mostpopularreasonsforCityWalks?

5.Whichcitydoyouwantto"walk"mostifyouareacitywalker?Why?

（10）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Doyouactuallyloveyourself?Infact,self-loveisaveryimportantthingyou

candoforyourself.Whenyoutrulyloveyourself,youcanbehappierandmoreconfident（自信

的）.Herearesomewaysonhowtoloveyourself.

X<Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers.Everyoneisspecial,soyoudon'tneedtobelikeanyone

else.Comparingwithotherswillmakeyoufeelbadaboutyourself.Everyoneistalentedintheirown

way.

X<Stoptryingtobeperfect.Nooneisperfect,soyoudon'thavetobehardonyourself.Youneed

togiveyourselfabreakfromtimetotime.

XHavefunbyyourselfIfsalwaysgoodtohaveafewdaysjustforyoutodosomethingfun.This

couldbegoingtothecinema,visitingaplaceandsoon.Youcanlearntoenjoybeingalonebydoing

this.

1.Howmanywaysabouthowtoloveyourselfarementioned(提及至(J)?

2.Whyshouldpeoplelovethemselves?

3.Dopeoplehavetobeperfect?

4.Whatthingscanyoudotohavefunbyyourself?

参考答案

(1)

1.Hewas(enjoying)watchingthegame(hisfriendsplayingfootball)fromthewindow.

2.Totaketheball./Becausehewantedtotaketheball.

3.OneofPaul'sfriends.

4.当她看见她无助的儿子时，开始哭泣。

5.Thedriverlearnedheshoulddrivemoreslowly.

【导语】本文主要讲述了Paul和朋友在马路边上踢足球，Paul穿过马路捡球时被汽车撞伤了。事

后，他们懂得了不能在马路边上踢足球，司机也懂得了不能开得太快。

1.木艮据“Yesterdayafternoon,myfriendsplayedfootballbytheroadsideinfrontofmyhouse.Icouldn't

jointhembecauseIwasill,butIenjoyedwatchingthegamefromthewindow.“可知，当作者的朋友在

路边踢足球时，他正在窗外看他的朋友在踢足球。故填Hewas(enjoying)watchingthegame(his

friendsplayingfootball)fromthewindow.

2.木艮据“Whenthegamewasatitsbest,Paulkicked(踢)theballhardanditwentacrosstheroad.Then

hecrossedtheroadcarelesslytotakeit.“可知，他要穿过马路去捡球。故填Totaketheball./Becausehe

wantedtotaketheball.

3.根据"OneofPaul'sfriendswenttotellhismotherandshecamequickly.“可知，保罗的一个朋友去

告诉他的母亲，故填OneofPaul'sfriends.

4.When“当..时”；she“她々saw“看见”；her“她的"；helpless“无助的”；son“儿子”；started"开

始”；crying"哭泣”。故填：当她看见她无助的儿子时，开始哭泣。

5.根据"Andthedriverlearnedheshoulddrivemoreslowly.”可知，司机知道他应该开得更慢。故填

Thedriverlearnedheshoulddrivemoreslowly.

(2)

1.Becausesomeparents/theythinkchildrenaretooyoung.

2.Children/Theycangetasenseofhappiness./Asenseofhappiness.

3.Children/Theyshoulddochoresforhalfanhoureveryday./Forhalfanhour.4.Parents/They

canteachchildrensomethingusefulbydoingchores./Bydoingchores.5.Parentsarechildren's

goodmodels./Parents.

【导语】本文主要讲述了对于应不应该让孩子做家务这个问题，不同的人有不同的看法，但是大

多数人和专家都认为让孩子做家务是有好处的，但是应该注意一些问题。

1.本艮据第一段“Somedon'tthinkthatchildrenshoulddochores,becausetheythinkchildrenaretoo

young.”可知，有些人认为孩子不应该做家务，因为他们认为孩子太小了。故填Becausesome

parents/theythinkchildrenaretooyoung.

2.根据第二段“Infact,childrencangetasenseofhappinesswhentheydochores."可知，孩子在做家

务的时候可以获得一种幸福感。故填Children/Theycangetasenseofhappiness./Asenseof

happiness.

3.根据第三段“Childrenshoulddochoresforhalfanhoureveryday.”可知，孩子每天应该做半小时

家务。故填Children/Theyshoulddochoresforhalfanhoureveryday./Forhalfanhour.

4.根据最后一段“Parentscanteachchildrensomethingusefulbydoingchores.“可知，父母可以通过

做家务教给孩子一些有用的东西。故填Parents/Theycanteachchildrensomethingusefulbydoing

chores./Bydoingchores.

5.根据最后一段“Parentsarechildren'sgoodmodels（榜样）.“可知，父母是孩子的好榜样。故填

Parentsarechildren'sgoodmodels./Parents.

（3）

1.Fivetips.

2.Icanlookovermynotesagainaftertakingthemtoavoidforgettinganything.

3.IwillfeeltiredifItrytowritedowneverythingthespeakersays.

4.Weshouldbeginwiththedateandthetopicbecauseitwillhelpuskeepournotesorganized.

5.Iliketotakenotesbyhand.BecauseIthinkithelpsmerememberthingsbetter.

【导语】本文主要介绍了关于如何做课堂笔记的五个技巧。

1.根据文中“Herearesometipstohelpyoudevelopthisimportantskill.Beginwiththedateandthe

topic（话题）oftheclass...Writedownthemostimportantpoints...IfthespeakerusesaPowerPoint,you

canaskifyoucancopythePowerPointbeforeoraftertheclassormeeting...Thinkaboutifyouwantto

takenotesbyhandorwithacomputer...Lookoveryournotesagainaftertakingthem.“可知，作者给出

了五个关于如何做课堂笔记的技巧，故填Fivetips.

2.根据文中“Lookoveryournotesagainaftertakingthem.Thiswillgiveyouthechancetoaddany

informationthatyoudidn'twritedown.It9sbesttodothisassoonaspossible,sothatyoudon'tforget

anything.”可知，为了避免忘记任何事情，可以在记完笔记后再复习一遍，故填Icanlookovermy

notesagainaftertakingthemtoavoidforgettinganything.

3.本艮据文中“Tryingtowritedowneverythingthespeakersayswillonlymakeyoufeeltired.”可矢口，如

果试图写下说话者说的每一句话，会让你感到疲倦，故填IwillfeeltiredifItrytowritedown

everythingthespeakersays.

4.根据文中“Beginwiththedateandthetopic(话题)oftheclass.Itwillhelpyoukeepyournotes

organized."可知，我们应该从日期和话题开始，因为这有助于我们使笔记保持有条理，故填We

shouldbeginwiththedateandthetopicbecauseitwillhelpuskeepournotesorganized.

5.本题为开放性试题，答案合理即可。例如，我喜欢用手写笔记。因为我认为这有助于我更好地

记住事情。故参考答案为Hiketotakenotesbyhand.BecauseIthinkithelpsmerememberthings

better.

(4)

1.Itisnothot.

2.FromearlyOctobertolateApril.

3.Becauseofthecoldweather.

4.Howlocalspendtheirfreetime.

5.Summer

【导语】本文介绍了雅库茨克的夏季和冬季天气特点，当地人在寒冷冬季的生活方式，以及最佳

的旅行季节。

1.根据"ThesummerinYakutskisnothot.Itiswarmandsuddenrainshowersarefrequent.^^可知，雅

库茨克的夏天是温暖的，并且经常有突然的阵雨。故填Itisnothot.

2.根据"ThewinterinYakutskisverylong.ItisfromearlyOctobertolateApril.^^可知，雅库茨克的

冬天很漫长，从十月初持续到四月底。故填FromearlyOctobertolateApril.

3.根据"Thecoldweathermakeslocalpeopleseldomwalkdownthestreetinwinter.Iftheystand

outsideforafewminutes;theireyelasheswillbecomewhiteandtheirfaceswillbecomered.“可知，天

气寒冷使得当地人在冬天很少走在街上，因为站在外面几分钟后，他们的睫毛会变白，脸会变红。

故填Becauseofthecoldweather.

4.根据"TheweatherisnotniceinYakutskduringthewintermonths,butlocalpeoplenevergetbored.

Therearemanyshoppingcentres,museumsandcafesinthecity.Localpeoplelikegoingtotheseplaces

tospendtheirfreetime.Andskatingisthemostpopularsportamonglocalpeople."可矢口，第五段主要

讲的是当地人在寒冷的冬季如何度过闲暇时光。故填Howlocalspendtheirfreetime.

5.根据"Everyyear,lotsoftouristspayavisittoYakutsk.Ifyouwanttovisitit,you'dbettergoinJuly.

It，snotcoldatallthen.”可知，雅库茨克最佳的旅行季节是夏天，尤其是七月，因为那时一点都不

冷。故填Summer.

(5)

1.Two./2.

2.Yes,theydid.

3.Becauseifsbigenoughtoholdeverything.

4.Hesawthemworkingonmovingthemountains.AVorkingonmovingthemountains.5.We/Ican

neverknowwhafspossibleunlesswetrytomakeithappen.

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了“愚公移山”的故事。

1.根据"Thereweretwomountainsnearhishouse.”可知，在他家附近有两座山，故填Two./2.

2.根据"Sotheyallstarteddiggingthenextday.YuGongandhisfamilybegantomovesomeofthe

earthandstonetothesea.“可知，愚公的家人帮助愚公移山。故填Yes,theydid.

3.木艮据“Andhesaidtheycouldputtheearthandstoneintotheseabecauseit'sbigenoughtohold

everything,”可知，因为它足够大，可以容纳所有东西。故填Becauseifsbigenoughtoholdeverything.

4.木艮据“OnedayamansawYuGongandhischildrenwhentheywereworkingonmovingthe

mountains.”可知，愚公和他的孩子们在移山，故填Hesawthemworkingonmovingthe

mountains.AVorkingonmovingthemountains.

5.根据"Thisstoryremindsusthatyoucanneverknowwhafspossibleunlessyoutrytomakeit

happen.”可知，除非你努力实现，否则你永远不可能知道什么是可能的。故填We/Icanneverknow

whafspossibleunlesswetrytomakeithappen.

(6)

1.Koalasareendangeredanimalsacrossmuchofthecountry.

2.By2050.

3.Becauseoftheclimatechangeandthefastdevelopmentofcities.

4.Intheforestsandwoodlands.

5.Theymayhavebetterlivingplaces./Theymaygetmoremedicalsupport./Theymaygetmorepublic

support./Theymayhaveabetterlife(inthewild)./Theywillbewellprotected./Theymaynotdieout

verysoon.BecausetheAustraliangovernmentistryingitsbesttohelpkoalas./BecausetheAustralian

governmentspendsalotofmoneyhelpingkoalas./BecausetheAustraliangovernmentis/peopleare

payingcloseattentiontokoalas.

【导语】本文主要介绍了考拉的生存现状以及政府采取的措施。

1.根据"However,recentlytheAustraliangovernmenthasannounced(宣布)thatkoalasareendangered

animalsacrossmuchofthecountry”可知，近期澳大利亚政府宣布考拉在该国大部分地区都是濒危

动物。故填Koalasareendangeredanimalsacrossmuchofthecountry.

2,本艮据"Ifnothingwasdone,NewSouthWales9koalaswoulddieoutby2050”可知，如果什么都不做

的话，新南威尔士州的考拉将在2050年灭绝，故填By2050.

3.根据"Koalasaredyingoutalloverthecountrybecauseoftheclimatechangeandthefast

developmentofcities.”可知，由于气候变化和城市的快速发展，考拉正在全国各地灭绝。故填

Becauseoftheclimatechangeandthefastdevelopmentofcities.

4.根据“theyliveintheforestsandwoodlands.“可知，它们住在森林和林地。故填Intheforestsand

woodlands.

5.开放性习题，根据本文中介绍了考拉的现状以及现阶段政府采取的措施，给出合理的推断和理

由艮可。参考答案：Theymayhavebetterlivingplaces./Theymaygetmoremedicalsupport./Theymay

getmorepublicsupport./Theymayhaveabetterlife(inthewild)./Theywillbewellprotected./They

maynotdieoutverysoon.BecausetheAustraliangovernmentistryingitsbesttohelpkoalas./Because

theAustraliangovernmentspendsalotofmoneyhelpingkoalas./BecausetheAustraliangovernmentis

/peoplearepayingcloseattentiontokoalas.

⑺

1.Relaxed.

2.Shewasstandingtherelistening.

3.Yes.

4.虽然我的工作是弹钢琴，但我从来没有真正想用它来赚钱。

5.Apianist.

【导语】本文描述了作者对音乐的热爱以及通过与父亲一起弹奏乐器而体会到的内心的平静和真

正的快乐。作者强调在音乐中投入情感比技巧更为重要。