重庆市复旦中学教育集团2024-2025学年高一下学期开学定时作业英语试题

重庆复旦中学教育集团20242025学年度下期开学定时作业高2027届英语试题尊重自己!爱护复旦!复旦过去的光荣，将来的灿烂，全赖我们共同爱护，共同发展!同学：今天在考试的时候，不要忘记自己!不要忘记复旦!考场秩序井然，人人洁身自爱。本试卷分为I卷和II卷，考试时间80分钟，满分100分。请将答案工整地书写在答题卡上。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分单选题(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)1．Arescueworkerriskedhislifetosavetwotouristswho_______inthemountainsfortwodays.A．hadbeentrapped B．havebeentrappedC．havetrapped D．weretrapped2．AnewfunctionofChina’sofficialtrainticketbookingwebsite______toboostbuyers’chancesofobtainingaticketduringtheupingSpringFestivaltravelrush.A．willbeexpected B．expects C．hasbeenexpected D．isexpected3．Thebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthose_______liveswereaffected.A．which B．who C．whose D．that4．Thebossofthepanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmosphere_______hisemployeesenjoytheirwork.A．what B．when C．which D．where5．_____tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.A．Exposed B．Havingexposed C．Beingexposed D．toexpose6．Greatchanges___inthecity,andalotoffactories___.A．havebeentakenplace,havebeensetupB．havetakenplace,havebeensetupC．havetakenplace,havesetupD．weretakenplace,weresetup7．It’sreallyexcitingtoknowthatthecigarettefactory________Iampayingavisittoistheplace________mymotherusedtoworkmanyyearsago.A．where,where B．where,which C．which,where D．that,which8．Thebabyisgenerallyhealthythankstotheintensivecareofhealthprofessionals,andyeteverynowandthenhe________acold.A．hascaught B．iscatching C．willcatch D．catches9．Jerry,togetherwithhisworkmates,inthesupermarketatthistimeyesterday.A．areshopping B．isshopping C．wasshopping D．wereshopping10．Walmart,whichisoneofthelargestAmericansupermarketchains,someofitsstoresopen24hoursonMondaysthroughSaturdays.A．keeps B．keepC．havekept D．hadkept第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADiscoverCars.haslistedthebestscenicspotsinEuropeforanautumngetaway.Herearethetopfour:Barcelona,SpainBarcelonatakesfirstplace,withthehighestnumberofcheaprestaurantsandbudget(经济型)hotels.TherearemanyhiddentreasuresinBarcelona’sGothicQuarter,soit’sagreatcityforexplorers.Lisbon,PortugalLisbonislistedinsecondplace–alsomovinguponepositionfromlastyear’sresults.LisbonhasthehighestaveragetemperaturefromSeptembertoNovemberoutofallcities.ThecityisfamousforitsartistsanditsFadomusic,sothere’splentyforpeoplelookingforculture.Berlin,GermanyInthirdplaceisBerlin,offeringarangeofdifferentexperiences.Ifyouaretravellingtoparty,thentheworldfamousclubsthatcallBerlinhomecouldbeforyou.Ifyouarelookingforhistory,thenfewcitieshavebeenattheheartofworldpolitics(政治)inthesamewaythatBerlinhas.Budapest,HungaryInfourthplaceisBudapest.Budapesthasanaverageof56mmofrainfallduringtheAutumnmonths,thesecondlowestoutofallcities.Buda,famousforbeingquietandbeautifulandPest,foritsnightlifeandtouristattractions,formtwohalvesofBudapestandareseparatedbytheDanubeRiver.11．Whichcityhasthelowestcostoffoodandhotelstay?A．Barcelona,Spain. B．Lisbon,Portugal.C．Berlin,Germany. D．Budapest,Hungary.12．Whichcitieswouldattractpeoplewhoenjoysociallife?A．BarcelonaandLisbon. B．LisbonandBerlin.C．BerlinandBudapest. D．BudapestandBarcelona.13．Whichpartofamagazineisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A．Music. B．Business. C．Technology. D．Tourism.BWhenIwasinmyearlyteens,Iwasahugefanofalocalband.Isawthemplaymanytimes,boughtplentyoftheirpostersandrecords,andwasexcitedwhenImetthemaftershows.Butastheygrewandreceivedmoreattentionfromtheindustry,theystartedmakingchangestotheirmusic.Theroughedges(小缺点)thatmadethemstandoutweresmoothedover.Therewasn’tmuchleftthatIconnectedwith.IwatchedasabandIlovedturnedintosomethingIcouldhardlyrecognize.Ididn’tknowmuchaboutthemusicindustryatthetime,butitwascleartomethattheyweretakingahugerisk.Manyartists,understandably,thinktheywillfindmoremercialsuccessbyeliminatinganyaspectoftheirmusicorimagethatsomeonemightfindobjectionable(令人反感的).However,whatisunobjectionableisalsounremarkable.Myexperiencemademethinkaboutwhatmakessomeonefallinlovewithasongoraband.It’sdifferentforeveryone,I’msure,butIthinkoneofthekeyfactorsthatmakeanartistconnectwithafanisrealness.Whenartistswritewhattheythinkpeoplewanttohearinsteadofwhattheywanttoexpress,theyaremissingoutonpointsofconnectionthatcanturnacasual(偶然的)listenerintoasuperfan.ThisexperiencealsomademethinkaboutwhatroleIwantedtoplayinthemusicindustry.IknewbythenthatIdidn’thavethetalenttobeanartistmyself.ButIlovedlearningaboutthemusicindustry.Iloveddoingresearchonwhatmakesanartistsuccessfulandwhy.WhenIlistenedtoanewartistorsawabandplay,Iwantedtofindoutwhatmadethemspecial,protectit,andshareitwiththeworld.Ieventuallyfiguredoutthatmanagersaretheoneswhoareinthebestpositiontoachievethat.14．Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenthebandhelovedchangeditsstyle?A．Hewasupset. B．Hewascarefree.C．Hewashopefuloftheirsuccess. D．Hewasconfusedaboutthereason.15．Whatdoestheunderlineword“eliminating”inparagraph2probablymean?A．Makingupfor. B．Gettingridof. C．Makinguseof. D．Gettingusedto.16．Whatdoestheauthorthinkhelpsartistswinsuperfans?A．Havinggreattalent. B．Beingtruetothemselves.C．Writingsongspeoplelike. D．municatingwithlisteners.17．Whatmighttheauthorbenow?A．Apopsinger. B．Abanddirector. C．Anartistmanager. D．Aneducationalresearcher.CBingewatching(追剧)yourfavoriteTVseriesisbadforyourbrain.Dr.RandallWright,basedinTexas,saidtheneedtowatchepisode(集)afterepisodehasasimilarinfluenceonthebraintogambling(赌博).What’smore,itoftenleadstosocialloneliness,snackingonjunkfoodandashortageofexerciseandsleep,which,overtime,isbadforthebrain.Whenyouletautoplaystartthenextepisode,youcanfindoutwhathappensnextandyourbrainreceivesgoodfeedback,Dr.Wrightwroteinanarticle.Thisrightawaysatisfactionissimilartogamblingwhereevenafterawin,youarenotsatisfiedandwanttocontinueplaying.Withbingewatching,youarenotsatisfiedwithstoppingafterepisodefiveandwanttocontinuewatching.Thiscyclecoupledwiththesnackingandthelongtimesittingcanleadtounhealthychangesinyourbrainandbodyovertime.Dr.Wrightsaid,“Bingewatchingitselfisnotbad.Itbeesproblematicwhenyouarewatchingathird,fourthorfifthepisodeinsteadofdoinghealthyactivities.”Buthesaiditispossibletoavoidthebadinfluenceofbingewatchingwithfourtips,includingstayingawayfromsalty,fatty,calorificfoods,exercisingbeforeabingewatching,settinganalarmforsleepandbalancingTVviewingwithsocializing.Ifyouaddthesetipstoyourbingewatchingpractice,youcancreatelastinghealthyhabitsandstillenjoythenowandthenbingewatchingtimewithouthurtingyourbrain.18．Whatmight“it”inparagraph1referto?A．Gambling. B．Bingewatching.C．TVseries. D．Brain.19．Inwhatwayisbingewatchinglikegambling?A．Thelongtimesitting. B．Thechangesoffeeling.C．Thesnackingonjunkfood. D．Theimmediatesatisfaction.20．Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A．Thetipsonhowtodevelopahealthylifestyle.B．Thereasonswhybingewatchingisproblematic.C．Thewaystokeepawayfrombingewatching.D．Do’sanddon’tsofbingewatching.21．Whatmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?A．IllHealth:TheResultofAddictionB．HealthyHabits:AMustofABetterLifeC．Bingewatching:AKillerofYourBrainD．TVViewing:GradualHarmonYourHealthDWithbasicdevelopmentsinthefieldoftechnology,someexpertsforeseeseriousriskstojobsandemployabilityintheingyearsduetotheriseofartificialintelligence(AI).About27%ofjobsareathighriskofautomation(自动化)duringtheartificialintelligenceera.Lowandmiddleskilledjobsaremostatrisk,includingconstruction,farming,fishing,forestryand,toalesserextent,productionandtransportation.Highskilledjobs,despitebeingmoreexposedtorecentprogressinAI,facetheleastriskofautomation.WhiletheadoptionofAIisstillrelativelylow,rapidprogress,fallingtechnologycostsandtheincreasingavailabilityofworkerswithAIskillssuggestthattheworldmaybeontheedgeofanAIrevolution(革命).SofarthereislittleevidenceofanegativeemploymentimpactonpaniesthatadoptAI.WorkersandemployerssaythatAIcanreduceboringanddangeroustasks,leadingtogreateremployeeengagementandphysicalsafety.However,arecentsurveyshowedthatthreeinfiveworkersareworriedaboutlosingtheirjobtoAIwithinthenextdecade.Additionally,asimilarnumberofworkersworrythatwageswoulddecreaseduetoAI.MorethanhalfofworkersareconcernedaboutprivacyandthreeinfoursaythatAIhasincreasedworkpace.Inmyopinion,forthebetterprotectionofthelabourmarketandworkersintheingyears,governmentsshouldencourageemployerstoprovidemoretraining,integrate(融入)AIskillsintoeducationandsupportdiversityintheAIworkforce.Besides,longertermpolicyframeworksfortheuseofAIintheworkplaceshouldbeconsideredandcloserinternationalcooperationshouldbeseentomaximizethebenefitswhileproperlymanagingtherisks.22．Whomaybemostaffectedbyautomation?A．Atourguide. B．Abuildingworker.C．Acoffeeproducer. D．Auniversityprofessor.23．Whatistheworkersandemployer’sattitudetowardstheadoptionofAIintheworkplaceaccordingtoparagraph3?A．Worried. B．Indifferent. C．Supportive. D．Doubtful.24．Whatdothefiguresinparagraph4imply?A．Harmedpersonalprivacy. B．Decreasedjobsatisfaction.C．AIrelatedpositions’popularity. D．Workers’concernsoverAI.25．Whatistheauthor’sadviceinthelastparagraph?A．AdoptingpoliciestocontrolAI’simpact.B．LimitingAI’sapplicationintheworkplace.C．PromotingcooperationbetweenAIpanies.D．ReducingAIeducationincolleges.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。阅读理解七选五：(共5小题)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youprobablylovewatchingmovies.Theycanbefunny,sad,imaginative,inspiringandsomuchmore!Therearesomanypossibilitiesandsomanygreatmoviestowatch!Themakingofamovieusuallybeginswithascript.26Theproduceristhepersonwhoisresponsibleforcoordinatingaspectsofthefilmlikebudgeandscheduling.Theproducerplanshowtheprojectwillbecarriedoutandheusuallystartsbyhiringadirector!27Thedirectorwillusuallyidentifythemesorfeelingsthatheorshewantsthemovietogivetoitsaudienceandthengatheralltheotherpeoplewhowillbeneeded,suchascostumedesigners,makeupartists,cameramen,and,ofcourse,actors!Next,shooting(拍摄)begins!28Oftenadirectorwantstogetseveral“take”(一次拍摄的电影镜头)ofasceneormomentandusuallyonlyafewminutesofthemoviearefinishedinoneday’swork.29Sooncefilmingisfinished,thedirectormustthenworkwitheditorstopiecethemalltogether,decidingwhichtakestouseandaddinginsomespecialeffects.Theentireprocessfromgettingthescripttoeditingthescenesgenerallytakesmonthsorevenyears.Onceitisready,thefinishedmovieisthensenttomovietheatres.30A．Theactualfilmingcanbeaslowprocess.B．Thewaythatmoviesaremadehaschangedalotovertime.C．Inmoviesthedirector’sjobistobringthescripttolifeoncamera.D．Scenesarealsousuallynotshotinorder.E．PeoplecanwatchandenjoyitinthetheatreF．Itgetsboughtbyamoviestudiooraproducer.G．Theproducerplaysaveryimportantroleinmakingamovie.第三部分完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)OneearlySaturdaymorning,IwasenjoyingmycoffeeandreadingthenewspaperalonewhenIheardanoldvoicefromtheradio.“Well,Tom,soundsyou’rebusywithyourjob.Butit’sa31thatyouhavetobeawayfromhomeandyourfamilysomuch.Toobadyou32yourdaughter’sdanceperformance.Letmetellyousomethingthathashelpedme33mymostimportantthings.”“Yousee,Ididalittle34oneday.Folksliveaboutseventyfiveyears35andhave3,900Saturdays.Ifelt36thatIdidnotthinkaboutallthisindetailuntilIwasfiftyfiveyearsold,”hewenton,“ifIlivedtobeseventyfive,I37hadaboutathousandofthemlefttoenjoy.”“SoIvisitedthreetoystores,381,000marbles(玻璃弹珠)andputtheminsidealarge,clearplasticcontainer.EverySaturdaysincethen,Ihavetakenoneoutand39itaway.”“Bywatchingthemarblesdecrease,I40moreonthereallyimportantthingsinmylife.Watchingyourtimehere41trulyhelpsgetyourpriorities(优先的事物)42.”……Hegaveusallalottothinkabout.Howeverbusywewere,weshouldsparetimetostaywithourfamily.Ihad43todosomeunfinishedofficeworkandthenmeetseveralradiolovers.44,Iwokemywifeup.“Honey,I’mtakingyouandthekidsouttobreakfast.Besides,Ineedtobuysome45inatoystore.”31．A．pity B．pride C．must D．disaster32．A．delayed B．avoided C．missed D．prevented33．A．track B．update C．revive D．rate34．A．research B．evaluation C．maths D．experiment35．A．inparticular B．onaverage C．onpurpose D．inall36．A．cheerful B．regretful C．confused D．satisfied37．A．yet B．still C．even D．only38．A．roundedup B．fixedup C．soldout D．playedwith39．A．thrown B．given C．sent D．driven40．A．based B．reflected C．spent D．focused41．A．flashback B．runout C．stop D．drag42．A．straight B．plete C．reasonable D．personal43．A．longed B．remembered C．intended D．pretended44．A．Furthermore B．Instead C．Anyway D．Thus45．A．coffee B．newspapers C．containers D．marbles1．A【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：一名救援人员冒着生命危险救了两名在山里被困了两天的游客。who引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词twotourists，由句意可知，游客“被困”发生在“被救”之前，risked为一般过去时，表示在过去的动作之前发生的动作，即过去的过去，应用过去完成时，twotourists和trap之间为被动关系，应用过去完成时的被动语态。故选A。2．D【详解】考查时态。句意：中国火车票预订官网的一项新功能有望在即将到来的春运期间增加购票机会。beexpectedtodo表示“有望……”，常用于一般现在时，故D项正确。3．C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这本书通过那些生活受到影响的人的眼睛讲述了地震的故事。句中先行词为those，在定语从句中作名词lives的定语，所以用关系代词whose引导。故选C。4．D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这家公司的老板正在努力创造一种他的员工可以享受工作的轻松氛围。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“atmosphere”，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故选D。5．C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：过多地暴露在阳光下会对人的皮肤造成伤害。“_____tosunlightfortoomuchtime”在句中作主语，表示“被暴露在阳光下”这一经常性习惯性的行为，应用动名词短语作主语，“expose”的意思是“使暴露”，是一个及物动词，但在这里需要表达“被暴露”的意思，应用短语beexposedto“暴露于”，所以使用动名词的被动形式beingexposed，句首单词首字母大写。故选C。6．B【详解】考查时态语态：句意：这个城市发生了许多变化，盖起了许多工厂。分析可知，描述的是现在的结果，所以用现在完成时，takeplace没有被动语态，setup和factories是被动关系，用被动。故选B。7．C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：得知我正在参观的这家卷烟厂正是我母亲多年前工作过的地方，真的很令人兴奋。两个空都引导限制性定语从句，第一空先行词为thecigarettefactory，指物，并在从句中作介词to的宾语，故用关系代词which或that引导；第二空先行词为theplace，指物，并在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。故选C项。8．D【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：多亏了医护人员的精心照料，这个婴儿总体上很健康，然而时不时他还是会感冒。根据时间状语everynowandthen（时不时）可知，这个句子应该使用一般现在时。故选D项。9．C【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：昨天这个时候，杰瑞和他的同事们正在超市购物。根据后文atthistimeyesterday可知为过去进行时，且谓语与Jerry保持一致，用单数。故选C。10．A【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：沃尔玛是美国最大的连锁超市之一，部分店从星期一到星期六24小时营业。根据句子结构和意思可知，whichisoneofthelargestAmericansupermarketchains是非限制性定语从句结构，这里考查的是主句的谓语动词，这句话是描述现在的事实，所以句子时态用一般现在时，主语是Walmart，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选A。11．A12．C13．D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了欧洲度假的四个最佳景点。11．细节理解题。根据小标题Barcelona,Spain下的“Barcelonatakesfirstplace,withthehighestnumberofcheaprestaurantsandbudget(经济型)hotels.(巴塞罗那位居第一，拥有最多的廉价餐厅和经济型酒店。)”可知，西班牙巴塞罗那的餐饮和酒店住宿成本最低，故选A项。12．推理判断题。根据小标题Berlin,Germany下的“Ifyouaretravellingtoparty,thentheworldfamousclubsthatcallBerlinhomecouldbeforyou.(如果你要去参加派对，那么以柏林为家的世界著名俱乐部可能适合你。)”及小标题Budapest,Hungary下的“Buda,famousforbeingquietandbeautifulandPest,foritsnightlifeandtouristattractions,formtwohalvesofBudapestandareseparatedbytheDanubeRiver.(布达以安静和美丽而闻名，佩斯以其夜生活和旅游景点而闻名，构成了布达佩斯的两半，被多瑙河隔开。)”可知，柏林和布达佩斯会吸引喜欢社交生活的人，故选C项。13．推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“DiscoverCars.haslistedthebestscenicspotsinEuropeforanautumngetaway.(DiscoverCars.列出了欧洲秋季度假的最佳景点。)”可知，文章可能选材于杂志的旅游部分，故选D项。14．A15．B16．B17．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者曾经喜欢的乐队变得不像以前一样，这让作者思考且明白了到底是什么让一个乐队或者艺术家受到人们的喜欢。14．推理判断题。根据第一段的“Therewasn’tmuchleftthatIconnectedwith.IwatchedasabandIlovedturnedintosomethingIcouldhardlyrecognize.(我已经没什么可留恋的了。我看着我喜欢的乐队变得我几乎认不出来。)”可知，作者曾经那么喜欢这支乐队，但是这支乐队的改变让作者无所适从，因此可知这个乐队的改变让作者感到伤心难受。故选A项。15．词句猜测题。根据第二段的“Manyartists,understandably,thinktheywillfindmoremercialsuccessbyeliminatinganyaspectoftheirmusicorimagethatsomeonemightfindobjectionable(令人反感的).However,whatisunobjectionableisalsounremarkable.(可以理解的是，许多艺术家认为，通过消除他们的音乐或形象中任何有人可能会反感的方面，他们会找到更多的商业成功。然而，无可非议的也并不显著。)”可知，很多艺术家想要获得商业上的成功，所以就要将让人感到反感的方面给去除掉，这样才会让人接受，因此可知，划线词在此次意为“消除”，与B选项Gettingridof“摆脱”语意相近。故选B项。16．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Myexperiencemademethinkaboutwhatmakessomeonefallinlovewithasongoraband.It’sdifferentforeveryone,I’msure,butIthinkoneofthekeyfactorsthatmakeanartistconnectwithafanisrealness.(我敢肯定，对每个人来说都不一样，但我认为让一个艺术家和粉丝联系起来的关键因素之一是真实。)”可知，作者认为只有保持真实的自己，艺术家才有可能赢得粉丝的喜欢。故选B项。17．推理判断题。根据最后一段“ThisexperiencealsomademethinkaboutwhatroleIwantedtoplayinthemusicindustry.IknewbythenthatIdidn’thavethetalenttobeanartistmyself.ButIlovedlearningaboutthemusicindustry.Iloveddoingresearchonwhatmakesanartistsuccessfulandwhy.WhenIlistenedtoanewartistorsawabandplay,Iwantedtofindoutwhatmadethemspecial,protectit,andshareitwiththeworld.Ieventuallyfiguredoutthatmanagersaretheoneswhoareinthebestpositiontoachievethat.(这段经历也让我思考我想在音乐行业扮演什么角色。那时我知道我自己没有成为艺术家的天赋。但是我喜欢了解音乐产业。我喜欢研究艺术家成功的原因。当我听一个新的艺术家或看一个乐队演奏时，我想知道是什么让他们变得特别，保护它，并与世界分享它。我最终发现，经理是最有能力做到这一点的人。)”可知，作者是音乐行业里的人，而作者想让好的乐队和艺术家能够始终如一地保持真实，而能做到这一点的只有经理人，因此可知作者其实就是个艺人经理。故选C项。18．B19．D20．D21．C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍追剧有害大脑及如何避免追剧带来的不良影响。18．词义猜测题。前文说到“Dr.RandallWright,basedinTexas,saidtheneedtowatchepisode(集)afterepisodehasasimilarinfluenceonthebraintogambling(赌博).What’smore,itoftenleadstosocialloneliness,”可知，德克萨斯州的兰德尔·赖特博士说，一集接一集地看电视对大脑的影响类似于赌博。后文紧接着说“更糟糕的是，它经常导致社交孤单感等不良影响”，所以it指的是追剧。故选B项。19．细节理解题。由第二段“Thisrightawaysatisfactionissimilartogamblingwhereevenafterawin,youarenotsatisfiedandwanttocontinueplaying.”可知，这种即时的满足感类似于赌博，即使赢了，你也不满意，想要继续玩下去。由此可知，追剧获得的即刻满足感类似于赌博获得的快感。故选D项。20．主旨大意题。由第三段“Buthesaiditispossibletoavoidthebadinfluenceofbingewatchingwithfourtips,”可知，但他表示，有四条建议可以避免沉迷于电视的不良影响。由此可知，本段主要讲述了Dr.Wright就如何避免追剧的不良影响提出的建议，与D选项“Do’sanddon’tsofbingewatching.”吻合。故选D项。21．主旨大意题。文章第一段“Bingewatching(追剧)yourfavoriteTVseriesisbadforyourbrain”可知，追你最喜欢的电视连续剧对你的大脑有害，即追剧有害大脑，后文阐述了追剧对大脑造成的危害及如何避免追剧带来的不良影响。由此可知，Bingewatching:AKillerofYourBrain(追剧：大脑的一个杀手)适合做本文最佳。故选C项。22．B23．C24．D25．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。随着技术领域的基本发展，一些专家预计，由于人工智能（AI）的兴起，未来几年就业和就业能力将面临严重风险。文章对此进行了介绍。22．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Lowandmiddleskilledjobsaremostatrisk,includingconstruction,farming,fishing,forestryand,toalesserextent,productionandtransportation.(中低技能工作面临的风险最大，包括建筑、农业、渔业、林业，以及较小程度的生产和运输。)”可知，建筑工人可能受自动化影响最大，故选B。23．推理判断题。根据第三段中“WorkersandemployerssaythatAIcanreduceboringanddangeroustasks,leadingtogreateremployeeengagementandphysicalsafety.(工人和雇主表示，人工智能可以减少无聊和危险的任务，从而提高员工敬业度和人身安全。)”可推知，第三段中工人和雇主对在工作场所采用人工智能的态度是支持的，故选C。24．推理判断题。根据第四段“However,arecentsurveyshowedthatthreeinfiveworkersareworriedaboutlosingtheirjobtoAIwithinthenextdecade.Additionally,asimilarnumberofworkersworrythatwageswoulddecreaseduetoAI.MorethanhalfofworkersareconcernedaboutprivacyandthreeinfoursaythatAIhasincreasedworkpace.(然而，最近的一项调查显示，五分之三的工人担心在未来十年内因人工智能而失去工作。此外，类似数量的工人担心工资会因人工智能而下降。超过一半的员工担心隐私，四分之三的员工表示人工智能加快了工作节奏)”可推知，第4段中的数字表明了工人对人工智能的担忧。故选D。25．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Inmyopinion,forthebetterprotectionofthelabourmarketandworkersintheingyears,governmentsshouldencourageemployerstoprovidemoretraining,integrate(融入)AIskillsintoeducationandsupportdiversityintheAIworkforce.Besides,longertermpolicyframeworksfortheuseofAIintheworkplaceshouldbeconsideredandcloserinternationalcooperationshouldbeseentomaximizethebenefitswhileproperlymanagingtherisks.(我认为，为了在未来几年更好地保护劳动力市场和工人，政府应该鼓励雇主提供更多培训，将人工智能技能融入教育中，并支持人工智能劳动力的多样性。此外，应考虑在工作场所使用人工智能的长期政策框架，并应寻求更密切的国际合作，以在妥善管理风险的同时实现利益最大化。)”可推知，作者在最后一段中的建议是要采取政策控制人工智能的影响。故选A。26．F27．C28．A29．D30．E【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了整个电影的拍摄过程，首先是剧本，然后是导演做整体协调，接着是拍摄电影，最后是送到电影院让人们观看和欣赏。26．根据前句“Themakingofamovieusuallybeginswithascript.(电影的制作通常从剧本开始。)”和后句“Theproduceristhepersonwhoisresponsibleforcoordinatingaspectsofthefilmlikebudgeandscheduling.(制片人是负责协调电影各方面的人，比如进度和调度。)”可知，这里为承上启下句，电影最开始需要一个剧本，然后制片人把剧本买过来才可以拍摄。所以F项“Itgetsboughtbyamoviestudiooraproducer.(它被一个电影工作室或者一个制片人购买。)”最符合题意。故选F。27．本空位于段首，为本段主题句。根据后文“Thedirectorwillusuallyidentifythemesorfeelingsthatheorshewantsthemovietogivetoitsaudienceandthengatheralltheotherpeoplewhowillbeneeded,suchascostumedesigners,makeupartists,cameramen,and,ofcourse,actors!(导演通常会确定他或她想要电影给观众的主题或感觉，然后收集所有其他需要的人，如服装设计师，化妆师，摄影师，当然，还有演员!)”可知，这一段介绍了导演的职责和导演的各项工作，所以C项“Inmoviesthedirector’sjobistobringthescripttolifeoncamera.(在拍电影中，导演的工作是把剧本通过镜头赋予生命。)”最符合题意。故选C。28．根据前句“Next,shooting(拍摄)begins!(接下来，开始拍摄!)”和后句“Oftenadirectorwantstogetseveral“take”(一次拍摄的电影镜头)ofasceneormomentandusuallyonlyafewminutesofthemoviearefinishedinoneday’swork.(往往一个导演想得到一些一个场景或时刻的“一次拍摄的电影镜头”，或者通常只有几分钟的电影会用一天的工作来完成。)”可知，电影的拍摄是一个缓慢的过程。所以A项“Theactualfilmingcanbeaslowprocess.(真正的电影拍摄是一个缓慢的过程。)”最符合题意。故选A。29．根据后句“Sooncefilmingisfinished,thedirectormustthenworkwitheditorstopiecethemalltogether,decidingwhichtakestouseandaddinginsomespecialeffects.(因此，一旦拍摄完成，导演必须与编辑一起把它们拼凑在一起，决定哪些需要使用，并添加一些特效。)”可知，电影拍摄之后要进行剪辑，说明电影在拍摄时并不是按顺序拍摄的。所以D项“Scenesarealsousuallynotshotinorder.(镜头往往不是按照顺序来拍摄。)”最符合题意。故选D。30．根据前句“Onceitisready,thefinishedmovieisthensenttomovietheatres.(一旦电影拍摄完成，就会被送到电影院。)”可知，待到整个过程完毕后，电影才会在电影院上映，人们才能在电影院观看、欣赏电影。所以E项“Peoplecanwatchandenjoyitinthetheatre(人们可以在电影院观看或者欣赏电影)”最符合题意。故选E。31．A32．C33．D34．C35．B36．B37．D38．A39．A40．D41．B42．A43．C44．B45．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要通过听广播明白了一个道理：人的生命是有限的，应该珍惜与家人在一起的时光，多和家人生活在一起。31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但很遗憾，你不得不离开家和你的家人很多。A.pity可惜，遗憾；B.pride自豪；C.must必不可少的事物；D.disaster灾难。根据上文中的“Well,Tom,soundsyou’rebusywithyourjob.”可知，听起来工作很忙，结合下文中的“youhavetobeawayfromhomeandyourfamilysomuch.”可知，你不得不离开你的家和家人很多，由此可知，这是一件让人感到“遗憾”的事情。故选A项。32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：真可惜你错过了你女儿的舞蹈表演。A.delayed延迟；B.avoided避免；C.missed思念；D.prevented阻止。根据常识和上文中的“Toobad”可知，此处讲述的是“错过”女儿的舞蹈表演是很可惜的事情。故选C项。33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我告诉你一些帮助我评价我最重要的事情的东西。A.track跟踪；B.update更新；C.revive重新唤起，重新记起；D.rate评价，评定。根据下文中的“Bywatchingthemarblesdecrease,I____10____moreonthereallyimportantthingsinmylife.”可知，看着玻璃弹珠减少，发现人生中真正重要的事情，由此可推断，此处告诉听众一些帮助他“评价”最重要事情的方法。故选D项。34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你看，有一天我做了一点数学题。A.research调查；B.evaluation估计；C.maths数学；D.experiment实验。根据下文中的“Folksliveaboutseventyfiveyears____5____andhave3,900Saturdays.”可知，此处指的是广播员做“数学”题，符合语境。故选C项。35．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：人们的平均寿命约为75岁，有3900个星期六。A.inparticular特别地；B.onaverage平均，一般；C.onpurpose故意地；D.inall总计。根据常识和上文中的“Folksliveaboutseventyfiveyears”可知