2017-2018学年人教课标高一英语必修4试题Unit1Womenofachievement单元测试题1

Unit1Womenofachievement第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AMeganWhenIwasyounger,IspentallthemoneyIgot.Afteracoupleofyears,IbeganwonderingwhyIdidn'thaveanysavings.Thingshadtochange.ItwasthenthatIopenedabankaccount.Evensavingjustatinyamounteachmonthcanmakequiteadifference,somyadvicewouldbeforchildrenlikemetoopenanaccountandstartsaving.JamieMyadviceis“bestrictandknowwhatyou'respending”.Ikeepabudget(预算)sothatIknowexactlyhowmuchmoneyIcanspendonclothes,howmuchongoingoutwithmyfriendsandhowmuchIneedtosave.Inowworkattheweekend,soIdon'thavetoaskmyparentsforpocketmoney.LauraIalwaysgetpocketmoneyfrommyparents.Iwouldbuyacoffeehereorasandwichthere,andeventhoughthatonlymeanstwoorthreepoundsatime,itsoonincreasesinamount.OnedayImadealistofallthethingsI'dboughtthatweekanditreallysurprisedme.I'dspent30poundson,well,nothingreally!IfIcouldgiveanyoneadvice,Iwouldtellthemtoalwaysaskthemselves,“DoIreallyneedthis?”OliviaMydadlosthisjobrecently,somypocketmoneystopped.NowI'mdoingaparttimejobonTuesdaysandFridays.Itisn'talot,butitisenough.NotonlyhaveIbeemoreresponsibleaboutmoneyandhowIspendit,butIfeelgoodthatI'mworkingforitandnotjustrelyingonmyparents.Myadvicetoanyoneisnottoexpectmoneytoalwaysbethereandmakesureyousaveenoughforarainyday.21.Accordingtothetext,Megan_____.A.hasalwaysspentmoneywiselyB.findsithardtosaveanymoneyC.putssomeofhermoneyinthebankD.doesn'thavetoworryaboutmoney22.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3probablyreferstothemoney_____.A.LaurasavedonfoodB.LauraspentonunimportantthingsC.LaurareceivedfromherparentsD.Lauraborrowedfromherfriends23.BothJamieandOlivia_____.A.haveaparttimejobB.getalotofpocketmoneyC.haveopenedabankaccountD.spendalotonclothes24.Thetextismainlyabout_____.A.makingmoney

B.borrowingmoneyC.raisingmoney

D.managingmoneyBBeforeJanuary2005,younggirlscouldn'tplaysoccerinKatutura,ablacktownshipinNamibia,Africa.Theyhadnosoccerballs,noplayingfield,noshoes,andnoleader.Eachday,girlsandboysgatheredattheNordkampCenterdirectorMaryBethGallagherlovedsoccerandknewthatthegirlswouldloveit,too.Sosheorganizedagirls'teamwithplayersundertheageof12.Sheknewitwouldbetheyoungestgirls'soccerteaminthewholecountry.Becausetheyhadnoothergirls'teamstopetewith,MaryBetharranged(安排)matchesagainsttheboys'teams.Theboyswerebiggerandstronger,butthegirlsdidn'tbackdown.SoonnewsspreadabouttheNordkampgirls'team.AnAmericansoccerteamfromNewYorkheardaboutthemandimmediatelysentalltheiruniforms(制服)andshoestotheir“soccersisters”.Whenthebrightorangeuniformsarrived,theNordkampgirlsdancedhappily.“Youlooklikepumpkins,”MaryBethsaid.Agirl'svoicecalledout,“Ifwearepumpkins,we'rebeautifulpumpkins.”WiththeirnewnamethePumpkins,theexperiencedteamwasreadyforabigmatch.OnDecember1,2006,thePumpkinsgatheredandwalkedinabigorangelinetoafieldneartheNordkampCenter.Theirfirstopposing(对抗的)teamlaughedattheyoungplayers,buttheydidn'tlaughforlong.TheyquicklyfoundoutjusthowgoodthePumpkinswere.ThePumpkinsbeatthatfirstteamandthenthenext.Thesegirlsbecamefamous,andtheirstorywasalsoencouragingtoothersin25.BeforeJanuary2005,inKatutura_____.A.kidspreferredjumpingropetosoccerB.therewasnogirls'soccerteamC.boyshadnoplacetoplaysoccerD.girlsoftenplayedsoccerwithboys26.Asfortheideaofgirlsplayingsoccer,MaryBethmight_____.A.thinklittleofitB.bedoubtfulofitC.feelhopefulaboutitD.beuncertainaboutit27.WhywastheNordkampgirls'teamcalledthePumpkins?A.Becauseofthecolorofitsuniforms.B.Becauseoftheheightsofitsplayers.C.Pumpkinsareitsplayers'favoritefood.D.Pumpkinsalwaysbringpeoplegoodluck.28.Whatcanwelearnfromthegirls'story?A.Alltimeisnotimewhenitispast.B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.D.Selftrustisthefirstsecretofsuccess.CWhenagolferplaysonanygolfcourse,heorsheexpectsthecoursehasalotofhazards(障碍区)likesands,woods,andpondsofwater.Thereisonespecialgolfcourse,though,wherealongwiththesehazardsthatstandstill,theplayermustexpecttopeteagainsthundredsofmovinghazards.ThegolfcourseisonChristmasIsland.TheislandisanareaofAustraliaintheIndianOcean,thethirdlargestoceanintheworld,lyingbetweenAfricaandAustralia.Themovinghazardsarebrightred,fourandonehalfinch(11.4cm)crabs(螃蟹).Over150millionofthesebrightlycoloredcrabsliveintheisland'srainforests.Everyyear,startingaroundNovember,thecrabsmigrate(迁移).Theyleavetherainforestandmaketheirwaytotheocean.Theyarriveatthecoastafteronetothreeweeks.Butthemales(雄性)returntotherainforestearlierthanthefemales,whoreturnabouttwoweekslaterafterproducingupto100,000eggs.OnChristmasIslandthereisagolfcoursebuiltonthecrabs'migrationroute.Duringthemigrationseason,therearehundredsofredcrabsmovingonthecourse.TherulesoftheChristmasIslandGolfClubsaythatallplayersmusttreatthecrabsastheywouldtreatanyotherhazard.Theycannotmovethem,andtheymustplayaroundthem.Ifawalkingcrabhappenstoknockaballwhileitisonthegreen,hittingitintoahole,theballisconsidered“in”.

Justasthegolfersmustpeteagainstamovinghazard,somustthecrabs.Peoplehavebuiltroadsthatrunthroughthecrabs'migrationroute.Unluckily,uptotwomillioncrabsarekilledbypassingvehicleseveryyear.Peoplearetryingtoreducethenumberbyputtingup“CrabCrossing”signsandclosingcertainroadsduringthemigrationseason.29.Whatdowelearnabouttheredcrabs?A.TheyarriveintherainforestinNovember.B.Theyspendmostoftheiryearintheocean.C.Thefemalesspendtwomoreweeksonthecoast.D.Themalesstarttomigrateearlierthanthefemales.30.TherulesoftheChristmasIslandGolfClub_____.A.attractmoregolfplayers

B.canhelpprotectthecrabs

C.oftenmakegolfersconfusedD.causethecrabsmuchtrouble

31.Bysaying“Justasthegolfers...somustthecrabs”,theauthormeans_____.A.thecrabsmustfacedangerontheroadB.thecrabsarequiteperfectmovinghazardsC.golferslikepetingagainstmovinghazardsD.golfersfindithardtoplayonChristmasIsland32.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ChristmasIslandB.GreatmigrationC.CrabCrossingD.CrabhazardsDThehumanbraincontains10thousandmillioncells(细胞)andeachofthesemayhaveathousandconnections.Suchgreatnumbersusedtodiscourageusandcauseustostopthinkingaboutthepossibilityofmakingamachinewithhumanlikeability,butnowthatwehavegrownusedtomovingforwardatsuchaspeedwecanbelesssure.Quitesoon,inonlyl0or20years,perhaps,wewillbeabletobuildamachineasplex(复杂的)asthehumanbrain,andifwecanwewill.Itmaythentakeusalongtimetomakeitasintelligentasthehumanbrainbyproperlyprogrammingit.Ithinkitiscertainthatindecades,notcenturies,machinesofsilicon(硅)willarisetopetewiththeirhumanancestors.Inarealsensetheywillbeabletoreproducethemselves.Siliconwillhaveendedcarbon'slongcontrol.Andwewillnolongerbeabletoconsiderourselvestobethefinestintelligenceintheworld.Astheintelligenceofrobotsincreasesandtheircostgoesdown,wemayachievealotwiththeirhelp,firstontheearththroughtheirabilitytopleteanykindofworkinharmfulenvironments.Intheend,deserts(沙漠)mayturnintogardens.Furtherahead,byabinationofthegreatwealththisnewagewillbringandthetechnologyitwillprovide,thecreationofahuge,manmadeworldinspace,hometothousandsormillionsofpeople,willbewithinourpower.33.Intheauthor'sopinion,thehumanbrain_____.A.isplexandintelligentB.istooplextobereproducedC.maychangealotin10or20yearsD.willsoonbereplacedbymachines34.Theunderlinedword“carbon”inParagraph2standsfor_____.A.humanbeingsB.anoldmachineC.anoceananimalD.intelligentrobots35.Inthelastparagraph,theauthormainly_____.A.talksabouttheintelligenceofrobotsB.explainshowtocreateaworldinspaceC.describeswhatourfuturelifemightbeD.showshisworryabouttheenvironment第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowparentscanhelpchildrenwithreadingskillsMakingsurethatyourchildrenreadwellcanhelpthemperformbetterinschoolandincreasetheirconfidenceintheirabilitytomunicatewell.Thefollowingwayscanbeveryhelpful.Haveyourchildrenreadtoyou.Haveyourchildrenchoosetheirfavoritebookandsitdowntoreadwithyoueachevening.

36

Itdoesn'tmatterwhetherthatstartsafterdinneroraroundthetimeyourchildrengotosleep.Stock(储备)yourhousewithreadingmaterials.

37

Itisreportedthatchildrenwhohavedifferentkindsofbooksandmagazinestochoosefromathomeactuallyscorehigheronstandardizedtests.

38

Researcherssuggesthavingyourchildrenreadsignsontheroad,menus,gamedirections,movielistingsandotherdailythings.Thiswillhelpyourchildrentrytounderstandtheimportanceandapplicability(适用性)ofbeingabletoreadwell.Payattentiontoreadingproblems.Seehowwellyourchildrencansoundoutwords,understandwhattheyhavereadandusereadingcontext(上下文)tounderstandthemeaningofnewwords.

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Forexample,youcantakethemtoreadinglearningcenters.Useotherreadingtools.

40

Takegamesasanexample,trytousethemasmuchasyoucan,sincetheycanmakechildrenlookforwardtoandenjoytheprocess(过程)ofimprovingtheirreadingability.A.Readwhereveritispossible.B.Takeyourchildrentoalibrary.C.Makereadinganimportantpartofeachday.D.Keepsomereadingmaterialsavailableinyourhouse.E.Games,textbooksandbooksontapearegoodchoices.F.Ifyourchildrenhavedifficultyreading,getthemsomehelp.G.Youshouldwatchyourchildren'sprogresswiththeirreadingskills.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Haveyouevertraveledaroundbybike?ThisspringmyolderbrotherandI

41

thebusycityandspentalongweekend

42

inthecountryside.Ourspeedwasonlyaround14kph,butwedidn't

43.Wehadn'tetobreakanyspeedrecords,

44.Allwewantedwassome

45

airandabreakfromschoolwork.Wereally

46

ourselveswhilecyclingalongtrafficfreecountrypaths.Therewasplentyofsunshine,

47

itwasquitecold,

48

inthemornings.Thegoodnewswasthatsoonwe

49

aswerodealong.Ouronly

50

waswhenmybrakes(刹车)startedmakingaterriblenoise.ButIdidn'tcareasitgaveusan

51

tovisitacaféwhileabikemechanic(机修工)hadalookatit.Everyfewkilometerstherewasa

52

wherewecouldtalkwithlocalpeople.Oneofthewomenwasvery

53

andshowedusthewaywhenwegotlost.OnSaturdaynightwewere

54

at2a.m.bysomeyoungpeople.Theykeptsingingloudlyinthenextroom,whichmadeus

55

allnight.Wefeltvery

56

whenwegotupthenextmorning.Soonwe

57.Weweremorecheerfulonthewaywhenthesuncameout

58,thingslikethathappenedonlyonce.AnywayIstillliketravelingaroundbybike—it's

59

andit'sfun.Ifyou'relookingforashortbreakthat'sactiveandcheap,thencyclingisagreat

60!41.A.left

B.visitedC.found

D.reached42.A.painting

B.studying

C.teaching

D.cycling43.A.regret

B.mind

C.fail

D.realize44.A.atlast

B.aswell

C.afterall

D.atmost45.A.fresh

B.thin

C.cool

D.dry46.A.hurt

B.hated

C.changed

D.enjoyed47.A.but

B.so

C.or

D.unless48.A.probably

B.especially

C.specially

D.immediately49.A.cameback

B.gaveup

C.warmedup

D.calmeddown50.A.wish

B.problem

C.decision

D.memory51.A.order

B.opinion

C.excuse

D.explanation52.A.city

B.lake

C.school

D.village53.A.friendly

B.honest

C.stupid

D.nervous54.A.saved

B.paid

C.woken

D.greeted55.A.excited

B.sleepless

C.speechless

D.frightened56.A.shy

B.busy

C.bored

D.tired57.A.setoff

B.calledback

C.settleddown

D.brokedown58.A.Strangely

B.Doubtfully

C.Luckily

D.Naturally59.A.true

B.simple

C.difficult

D.dangerous60.A.goal

B.dream

C.result

D.choice第Ⅱ卷第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Morethan35yearsbeforeNeilArmstrongtookthatfirststepontothesurfaceofthemoon,anotherpioneerofthesky,AmeliaEarhart,wasbeingfamousforoneofhergreat61.________(achieve).Shewasthefirstwomantoflyaroundtheworldalone.Ameliasawanairplaneforthefirsttimewhenshe62.________(be)eightyearsold.Shewouldneverhavedreamedthatonedayshewouldbe63.________greatpilot.Butherfirstflightmadeherinterestedin64.________(fly).Also,herflyingteacherwasoneofveryfewwomenatthetimewhoknewhowtofly.ThisinspiredAmelia65.________(learn)toflyaswell.In1927shereadaboutaman66.________(name)CharlesLindberghwhobecamethefirstpersontoflyacrosstheAtlanticOceanalone.Thiswasvery67.________(danger)atthattime.In1928Ameliawasacrewmemberofaplane68.________flewacrosstheocean.Shewasthefirstwomantodothis.Fouryears69.________shemadethetriponherown.In1937,Ameliadecidedtotrytoflyaroundtheworldattheequator(赤道),butneverreturnedfromthetrip.Evennow,nooneknowsforsure70.________happenedtoher.Shewasindeedagreatpioneerofthesky.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Whenyouareinpublicplaces,youwillseemanysmokers.Andmostofthemwereyoungpeopleandevenmiddleschoolstudent.Whydosomanypeopleenjoysmoke?Someoneoncetoldmethatitmadehimrelaxing.Infact,smokingisthebadhabit.Itdoesgreaterharmtoourhealth.Forsmokers,itisawasteofmoney,andcauseallkindsofdiseases.Besides,manyfirescausedbycarelesssmokers.Sonevertogetintothehabitofsmoking,buttrytostopsmokingifyouhavethehabit.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）你校英文报“GreatWomen”栏目正面向全体学生征稿。请根据提示信息，用英语写一篇短文，介绍德国著名的女革命家（revolutionist）克拉拉·蔡特金（ClaraZetkin）。生卒年月：1857年7月1933年6月主要经历：1878年毕业后，当了家庭教师；1882年结婚后，开始投身工人运动；1891年创办妇女报纸《平等》（Equality）并担任编辑（editor）；1910年建议将每年的3月主要成就及荣誉：国际妇女节创始人之一，被称为“国际妇女运动之母”。注意：词数100左右。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit1参考答案及部分解析参考答案2125CBADB

2630CACCB3135ADAAC

3640CDAFE

4145ADBCA4650DABCB

5155CDACB

5660DACBD61.achievements

62.was

63.a

64.flying

65.tolearn

66.named67.dangerous

68.that/which

69.later

70.what短文改错：71....wereyoungpeople...

were→are72....schoolstudent.

student→students73....enjoysmoke?

smoke→smoking74....madehimrelaxing.

relaxing→relaxed75....thebadhabit.

the→a76....greaterharm...

greater→great77....causeallkinds...

cause→causes78....manyfirescaused...

fires后加are79.Soneverto...

去掉to80....buttrytostop...

but→andOnepossibleversion:ClaraZetkin,whowasborninJuly1857anddiedinJune1933,wasagreatGermanrevolutionist.Aftergraduationin1878,sheworkedasatutor.Shebegantodevoteherselftothelabormovementaftershegotmarriedin1882.Fromthenon,sheneverstoppedherfightfortherightsofwomen.In1891,sheestablishedawomen'snewspapercalledEqualityandactedasitseditor.ShefirstsuggestedsettingMarch8asInternationalWomen'sDayin1910,makingheroneofitsfounders.She'spraisedasthemotherofinternationalwomen'smovementandforhergreatcontributiontowomen'srights.部分解析阅读理解：A篇

(日常活动)本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了四位青少年是如何理财的。21.C。细节理解题。由第一段中的Iopenedabankaccount和Megan给出的建议可知，她现在会把一部分钱存进银行，故选C项。22.B。篇章结构题。由该段中的Iwouldbuyacoffeehereorasandwichthere,andeventhoughthatonlymeanstwoorthreepoundsatime可知，这儿买一杯咖啡，那儿买一个三明治，即便是一次只会用掉两三英镑，可是这些钱累计起来就是一大笔，所以it在此是指花费在那些并不重要的东西上的金钱，故选B项。23.A。细节理解题。由第二段中的Inowworkattheweekend和第四段中的I'mdoingaparttimejobonTuesdaysandFridays可知，他们俩都有一份兼职工作，故选A项。24.D。主旨大意题。由文中四位青少年所讲述的亲身经历和他们所给出的建议可知，本文主要是谈论如何理财的，故选D项。B篇

(周围的人)本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自纳米比亚的一支女子足球队的故事。25.B。细节理解题。由第一段中的Theyhadnosoccerballs,noplayingfield,noshoes,andnoleader和第二段中的Sosheorganizedagirls'team可知，B项说法正确。26.C。推理判断题。由第二段中的MaryBethGallagherlovedsoccerandknewthatthegirlswouldloveit,too可知，对于女孩子踢足球这件事情MaryBeth是满怀希望的，故选C项。27.A。细节理解题。由文中的thebrightorangeuniforms和MaryBeth所说的Youlooklikepumpkins可知，由于她们队服的颜色看起来和南瓜的颜色一样，所以就被叫作南瓜（thePumpkins）了，故选A项。28.C。推理判断题。由第二段中的Theboyswerebiggerandstronger,butthegirlsdidn'tbackdown和最后一段中的ThePumpkinsbeatthatfirstteamandthenthenext可知，这些女孩不屈不挠，勇往直前，终于踢出了一片属于自己的天空，故选C项。C篇

(自然)本文是说明文。在澳大利亚的圣诞岛上，一个高尔夫球场上有一些特殊的障碍区——红蟹。29.C。细节理解题。由第二段中的thefemales,whoreturnabouttwoweekslaterafterproducingupto100,000eggs可知，雌性红蟹在海岸上多停留两周，故选C项。30.B。推理判断题。由第三段中的Theycannotmovethem,andtheymustplayaroundthem可知，该高尔夫球俱乐部的这些规则有助于保护红蟹，故选B项。31.A。推理判断题。由最后一段中的Peoplehavebuiltroadsthatrunthroughthecrabs'migrationroute.Unluckily,uptotwomillioncrabsarekilledbypassingvehicleseveryyear可知，螃蟹们的迁徙路线要经过马路，所以每年大约有两百万只螃蟹会被过往的车辆压死，由此可见它们必须面对路上的危险，故选A项。32.D。标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了一个高尔夫球场上的一些特殊的障碍区——红蟹，故用D项作标题最恰当。D篇

(现代技术)本文是议论文。作者主要谈论了机器人可能给人类未来生活带来的改变。33.A。细节理解题。由第一段中的asplexasthehumanbrain和asintelligentasthehumanbrain可知，作者认为人类的大脑十分复杂而且非常聪明，故选A项。34.A。细节理解题。由该段中的machinesofsiliconwillarisetopetewiththeirhumanancestors可知，carbon在此是指代人类（碳基生命是以碳元素为有机物质基础的生物，地球上已知的生物，包括人类在内，大多数都是碳基生命），故选A项。35.C。段落大意题。作者在本段中主要就人类未来的生活进行了简单地描绘，故选C项。七选五：话题：日常活动本文是说明文。文章主要向父母们介绍了几种帮助孩子提高阅读能力的方法。36.C。由该空前的Haveyourchildren...readwithyoueachevening和空后的Itdoesn'tmatterwhether...gotosleep可知，不论是晚饭后还是睡觉前，要让阅读成为孩子每天生活中重要的一部分，故选C项。37.D。由该段标题Stockyourhousewithreadingmateri