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湖南省邵阳市邵东市2024年中考英语三模试卷姓名:__________班级:__________考号:__________题号一二三四五六七八总分评分一、听力,第一节,听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。(共5小题,计5分)1.HowdoesthegirlfeelaboutMs.Smith?A.Funny. B.Serious. C.Clever.2.Whenwilltheconcertbegin?A.At6:30. B.At7:30. C.At8:30.3.WhatisHelendoing?A.Running.B.Playingbasketball.C.Playingpin-pong.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onthetrain.B.Atthecinema.C.Atthebusstation.5.Whocanfixupthecomputer?A.Tony'suncle. B.Tony'sfather. C.Tony'sfriend.二、听力,第二节,听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听材料,回答问题。6.WhatisthegirlgoingtodothisSaturday?A.She'sgoingtoameeting.B.Sheisgoingtoaparty.C.Sheisgoingtovisitherrelatives.7.Wheredoestheboywanttogoaftergraduatingfrommiddleschool?A.Toafootballschool.B.Toamedicalschool.C.Toamusicschool.听材料,回答问题。8.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Hobbies. B.Sports. C.Travels.9.WhydoesSamlikeplayingchess?A.Becauseitmakeshimrelax.B.Becauseitmakeshimwise.C.Becauseitmakeshimstaycool.听材料,回答问题。10.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Husbandandwife.C.Brotherandsister.11.Whenwilltheygoforawalk?A.At6:50. B.At7:00. C.At7:10.听材料,回答问题。12.Whyis.Simoncalling?A.Toaskforadvice.B.Toinvitethegirltodinner.C.Tosaysorry.13.HowlongdoesNancyadviseSimontospendonwordsaday?A.Fiveminutes. B.Tenminutes. C.Anhour.14.HowwillSimonimprovehiswriting?A.Bywritingtoapenfriend.B.Bydoinglotsofreadingeveryday.C.BykeepingdiariesinEnglish.听材料,回答问题。15.WhoisJack?A.Cindy'sbrother. B.Cindy'sfriend. C.Sam'sbrother.16.WhathappenedtoJack?A.Hisarmhurt. B.Hisheadhurt. C.Hisleghurt.17.HowlongwouldJackstayinhospital?A.Forfifteendays. B.Forthreeweeks. C.Foramonth.听材料,回答问题。18.HowlongdidJuliestaythere?A.Foraweek. B.Fortwoweeks. C.Forthreeweeks.19.HowoldisLinda?A.Twelve. B.Thirteen. C.Fourteen.20.WhatmayJuliebelike?A.Shy. B.Outgoing. C.Hard-working.三、阅读,第一节,阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共11小题;每小题2分,满分22分)阅读理解TheShadowsofSawtoothRidgebyBernieMcCauleyAnAmericansoldier(士兵)returnsaftertheVietnamWar.Heissurprisedtofindthathislifeathomehaschangedgreatly.Howwillhepickupthepieces?Price:$11.95outskirtspress.com/shadowsofsawtoothridge.ThePortalbyDavidD.BernsteinAfterfallingintoatimegateduringaLittleLeaguebaseballgame,11-year-oldAndyfindshimselftransportedtohishometown-101yearsinthefuture.Price:$11.95outskirtspress.com/thcportalCloudsOvertheAegeanbyAlexanderRassogianisIn1920sGreece,twoschoolgirlsheardadangerousconversationbyaccident.Fiftyyearslater,theirchildren,searchedforthetruthaboutthesecrettheirmotherskept.Price:$11.95outskirtspress.com/cloudsovertheaegeanTalesFromtheBrilliantSideofGrowingUpbyRaymondKolcabaGrowingupwon'thappenonitsown.Youhavetodosomethingthatencouragesit.Thesearethetruestoriestoldwithallofthefunnydetailsofreallife.rice:$16.95utskirtspress.com/thebrilliantside21.Whichbookisasciencefiction?A.TheShadowsofSawtoothRidge.B.ThePortal.C.CloudsOvertheAegean.22.WhomightbemoreinterestedinCloudsOvertheAegean?A.Anoldsoldier. B.Asportsfan. C.Acuriousboy.23.Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?A.Theyareonsaleonline.B.Theyarechildren'sbooks.C.Theyaremarkedthesameprice.阅读理解JinYing,25,isaloverofTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM).Shetookpartinathree-monthtrainingcourseonacupunctureandtuina(针灸推拿)inthewinterof2023atBeijingUniversityofChineseMedicine.Jin'slifehasbeendifferentsincethetraining.ShechangedherlifehabitsafterlearningtheFiveElementstheory.Forexample,sheavoidedsweatingtoomuchduringexerciseinwinterbecausethecoldofwintermeanspeopleshouldslowdown,accordingtoTCM.Forher,learningtheseskillsandtheorieswasnotaboutbecomingaTCMdoctorbutratheraboutholdinganewlifestyle.SheisnotanunusualexampleofyoungpeoplebecominginterestedinTCM.AsurveybyChinaYouthDailyshowedthat93.3percentofthe1,000youngpeoplewhotookparthadtrieddifferentTCMtreatments."Ihaveseenarisingnumberofyoungpeoplecometomeforneckandbackpains,whichareusuallyrelatedtotheelderly,"saidMaHuifang,aTCMdoctoratGuoyitang,aTCMhospital.BetweenWesternmedicineandTCM,youngpeopleoftenchooseTCM"becauseofitsefficacy,"accordingtoMa.SomepeoplequestionwhyTCMtreatsthesameillnesseswithdifferentprescriptions(处方);"ThisisactuallyanadvantageofTCM,,ratherthanashortcoming,asitcanbeamoreaccuratetreatment(精准的治疗)fordifferentpatients,"Maexplained.YoungeragegroupsareacceptingTCM,and,atthesametime,TCMisalsobenefitingyoungpeople.AsJinnoted,"Ithelpsyoungpeople-understandChinesemedicinewell."24.WhatdidJinYinglearnTCMmainlyfor?A.TobealoverofTCM.B.Toavoidsweatingtoomuch.C.Toholdanewlifestyle.25.WhydomoreyoungpeoplecometoMaHuifangwhoworksinGuoyitang?A.TheyarebecomingmoreinterestedinTCM.B.They'resufferingfromneckandbackpains.C.TheytakepartinasurveybyChinaDaily.26.Theunderlinedword"efficacy"possiblymeans____.A.value B.care C.result27.WhatmightyoungpeoplethinkofTCMafteracceptingandunderstandingit?A.Acupunctureandtuinaareintrainingcourse.B.Differentpatientsneedaccuratetreatments.C.ItissuchatreasureofourChineseculture.阅读理解①"Volunteering(做志愿工作)canmakearealdifferencetotheworld.Itmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetterwhichmakeseveryoneabetterperson."Mason,avolunteersaid.②NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.tisalsoaperfectopportunity(机会)toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations(期望).Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealsostopssomefromsharingtheirabilities.Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.③Startout'slowly,don'taddtoomuchpressure(压力).Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.④Chooseanorganization(组织)withthesameinterestsandcommonvalues.⑤Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.⑥Workwithaexperiencedvolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot,hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization'sexpectations.⑦Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem⑧Finally,itismostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn'twork,don'tgiveupandyou'llsurelyfindtherightopportunity.⑨Spendsometimeon'volunteer'workandyouwill'seegreat'changesinpeople'slives.AsMasondiscoveredduringhisvolunteerexperience,"…littlethingscanchangeaperson'slife."28.Volunteeringcan-helpone____.A.makeadecisionB.seetheworldclearlyC.liveabetterlife29.Whatstopspeopletakingthefirststeptovolunteer?A.Theydon'thaveenoughtime.B.Theyarestoppedbytheirfamilies.C.Theyfearthattheirabilitiesareshared.30.Whichofthefollowingcanhelppeopletakethefirststep?A.Startoutquickly.B.Organizeatrainingmeeting.C.Workwithvolunteerswithmuchexperience.31.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A.①/②/③④⑤⑥⑦⑧/⑨B.①②/③④⑤⑥⑦⑧/⑨C.①/②③④⑥⑦⑧/⑨四、阅读,第二节(共4小题;每小题2分,满分8分)阅读还原Noonecandealwithalltheproblemsonhisown.Weallhavetoaskforfavors(寻求帮助)sometimes.Butitcanbeadifficultthingtodo,evenwhenyouaskagoodfriend.Sohowcanyouaskforafavorandbesuretogetapositiveresponse(正面回应)?Herearesomesuggestions.Beaniceperson.Whenyouasksomeoneforafavor,you'rereallyaskingthepersontogooutofhisorherwaytohelpyou.Showthepersonthatyouunderstandheorsheisdoingsomethingespeciallyniceforyou.Ifpeoplethinkyou'refriendly,they'remorelikely(可能的)towanttohelp.32.And,ofcourse,asmilegoesalongway.33.Howdopeoplerespondtorequests(请求)likethisone,"Hey,Mike,lendmeyourcarl"?Theyprobablyrefuse.Howcanyouavoidthisproblem?Beespeciallycarefulwithhowyoushowyourrequest.Forexample,say,"Mike,wouldyouminddoingmeafavor?"Mikewillprobablyrespondlikethis,"Maybe.Whatdoyouneed?"34.Peoplearemorelikelytoagreetohelpyouwhentheyknowthewholestory.Showyourrespect(尊重).Ifsomeoneagreestodoyouafavor,allowthepersontochoosewhenheorshehelpsyou.Berespectfuloftheotherperson'stime,andtrynottoaskfortoomuch.35.Don'tmakeahabitofaskingforfavors,andalwaysmakesureyou'rereadytodosomeoneafavorinreturn.
A.Nowyouhavehisattentionandcanexplainthesituation.B.Chooseyourwordscarefully.C.Ifsomeonerefusesyourrequest,youshouldaccepttheanswerpolitely.D.Thankthemsincerely(真诚地)whentheyhelpyou.E.Tryyourbesttohelptheonewhodidyouafavoronceinyourway.五、语言运用,第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分):阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中;.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oncetherewasayoungboywhowasknownasafastrunnerinhisvillage.Heonly36.winningeveryraceandbecomingmoresuccessful.Oneday,theboytookpartinarunningraceinhisvillage.Hewonthe200,100and50-meterraceswithoutanyproblem.Hewas37.ofhimselfandreceivedgreatapplause(掌声).Buthisgrandfathercameandaskedhimtohavearacewithtwounexpectedcompetitors(参赛者),anoldmanandablindgirl.Theboythoughtitwas38.butaccepted.Intherace,theboyfinishedfirst,39.theoldmanandtheblindgirlwerestillfarbehind.With40.,hewaved(挥)hishandsatthecrowd.Buttheykeptsilent."Whyaren'tpeoplecheeringformelikebefore?"heaskedhisgrandfather."Starttheraceagainwiththem.Butthistime,allofyoushould41.thefinishlineatthesametime,"thegrandfatherreplied.Theboywassurprisedbutagreedtotakepartintherace.Duringthesecondrace,theboytookthe42.oftheoldmanandtheblindgirl.Andhewalked43.withthemtothefinishline.Thecrowdstoodupandgavethemapplause.Theboyaskedhisgrandfather,"Forwhomarethepeople44.?Isitformeorthem?"Thegrandfathersmiledandsaid,"Thecrowddidnotcheerforanyoneofyou.Theycheeredforhowallofyourantheracetogether."Facingtheraceoflife,what45.isnotjustwinning,buthowyouruntherace.36.A.heardabout B.talkedabout C.caredabout37.A.harmful B.proud C.good38.A.necessary B.important C.unbelievable39.A.unless B.because C.while40.A.worries B.sadness C.joy41.A.cross B.miss C.refuse42.A.legs B.hands C.fingers43.A.hardly B.unluckily C.quickly44.A.cheering B.pushing C.smiling45.A.refuses B.benefits C.matters六、语言运用,第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。FlyingtothemoonhasbeenaChinesedreamforthousandsofyears.ProfessorYeShuhua,oneofthekeyscientists46.(work)atShanghaiAstronomicObservatoryfornearlyhalfacentury.Toher,China'slunar,(月球)projectisexcitingnewsforthecountry'sspaceindustry."Forourastronomers,themoonisanidealplace47.(go),"Yesaid.DreamsofflyingtothemoonhasdeeprootsinChineseculture.Accordingto48.ancientstory,Changewasafairywho49.(take)aspecialdrinkthatgavehertheabilitytoflytothemoon.ThedreamhasalreadycometruefortheUSastronauts.ButitwilltakeChinaat50.(little)tenyearstolandastronautsthere.:Theprojecthasdevelopedpublicunderstandingofthespaceprogramandpeople'sknowledgeofthemoon51.(especial)amongtheyoungpeople.Avisitorsaid,"Themoonisasatelliteoftheearth.Therearemillions52.pits(凹陷)onitsface."Anothervisitorsaid,"Themoonisbeautiful,andit'sthenearestbodytotheearth.That's53.peoplewanttolandonit."Naturally,thechildrenenjoylearningaboutscience.ButforscientistslikeYeShuhua,thelunarprojectisonlythe)54.(begin)."Landingonthemoonwillbeaprojectfor55.(today)youngpeople,notforme,ButIhopethatthedayourastronautslandonthemoon,Icanwatchyournewsreports."Yesaid.七、语言运用,第三节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面的短文,回答问题或将划线部分译成英文或中文。There'sanewAIrobot:ChatGPT.ThetoolisanAIchatbotsystem.OpenAIbroughtittothepublicinNovember2022toshowoffandtestwhataverylarge,powerfulAlsystemcanachieve.ChatGPTremembersthemaininformationofyourdialogue,usingprevious(先前的)questionsandanswerstoprovideitsreplies.ItgetstheanswersfromalargeamountofinformationontheInternet.YoucanaskChatGPTanything,likeexplainingphysics,askingforbirthdaypartyideasandgettingprogramminghelp.Perhapsit'snotsmartenoughtoreplaceallhumansyet,butitcanbecreative,anditsanswerscansoundveryauthoritative(权威的).(A)ChatGPTisfreetouseatthemomentbecauseitisstillinitsresearchperiod.Butwhentoomanypeoplevisititssite,itoverloadsandcan'tdealwithwhatyouaskfor.Itjustmeansyoushouldtryvisitingthesiteatalatertimewhentherearefewerpeople.(B)如果你不想等待,有一个适合你的选择。Andthisservicedoescomeatacostof$20monthly.HoweverChatGPTcan'treplaceGoogleatpresent.ChatGPTisarobotthatprovidesrepliestoyourquestions,butGoogleisnsearchengineinwhichyoucansearchforusmuchinformationaspossible.ChatGPThislimitedknowledgebecauseofitsprogramming,butGooglehasunlimitedknowledgewhichisrenewedeveryday.56.WhatcanpeopleaskChatGPT?57.HowlongisChatGPTknownbypeople?58.Whichwouldyouliketouse,ChatGPTorGoogle?Why?59.将画线句子(A)翻译成中文。60.将画线子(B)翻译成英文。八、书面表达(共1小题,满分15分,每小题15分)61.每年的"世界读书日"(4月23日)之时,中国新闻出版研究院都公发布"青少年阅读调查报告(YouthReadingSurvey)"。"根据下表信息,"并结合自身实际,谈谈你的观点和看法。YouthReadingSurvey要求:(1)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名;(2)词数80-100,开头已给出(不计词数)。Readingisveryimportantinourdailylife.Lastweek,wemadeasurveyaboutreadingamongtheteenagers.Herearetheresults.
答案解析部分1.【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M:OurteacherMsSmithisabitfunny.W:Idon'tthinkso.Sheisalwaysseriouswhenwebreaktheschool.
【分析】问题:这个女孩觉得史密斯女士怎么样?根据"Sheisalwaysseriouswhenwebreaktheschool."当我们违反校规时,她总是很严肃。可推知,女孩觉得史密斯女士很严肃,故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意抓住关键词汇,在听录音时,注意抓住关键词汇,特别是与题目和选项相关的词汇。这些词汇往往能帮助我们理解对话的核心内容,从而更容易找到正确答案。2.【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:It's6:30now.Let'sgototheconcert.M:Takeiteasy.Itwillstartjust1hourlater.
【分析】问题:音乐会什么时候开始?根据"It's6:30now"现在是6点30分。;以及"Itwillstart
just1hourlater."它将在1小时后开始。可推知,音乐会将于7点30分开始,故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意排除干扰信息,在听力短对话中,往往存在一些与题目无关或误导性的信息。在解题时,要学会排除这些干扰信息,专注于与题目相关的内容,从而避免被误导。3.【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:Look.Therearesomanystudentsontheplayground.M:Yes.AnnisplayingpingpongwithHelen.DickandPaularerunning.
【分析】问题:海伦在做什么?根据"Yes.AnnisplayingpingpongwithHelen"是的。安正在和海伦打乒乓球。可推知,海伦在打乒乓球,故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意快速记录要点,在听录音时,可以用简洁的方式快速记录要点,如关键词、数字、人名等。这样可以在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息,提高答题准确性。4.【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】M:Excuseme,madam.I'mafraidyouaresittinginmyseat.W:Letmehavealookatmyticket.MyseatisCarEight,12B.M:Oh,butthisisCarNine.
【分析】问题:对话可能发生在哪里?根据"Excuseme,madam.I'mafraidyouaresittinginmyseat."对不起,女士。恐怕您坐在了我的座位上。;以及"MyseatisCarEight,12B.M:Oh,butthisisCarNine."我的座位在八号车厢12B座。女士:哦,但这个是九号车厢。可推知,对话可能发生在火车上,故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意理解对话逻辑,听力短对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构,考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息,以便更好地理解对话内容。5.【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:Tony,mycomputerdoesn'twork.M:Don'tworry.Myuncleisacomputerengineer.Hecanhelpyou.
【分析】问题:谁能修理这台电脑?根据"Tony,mycomputerdoesn'twork."托尼,我的电脑不能工作了。;以及"Myuncleisacomputerengineer.Hecanhelpyou."我叔叔是一名计算机工程师。他可以帮你。可推知,托尼的叔叔可以修理这台电脑,故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意抓住关键词汇,在听录音时,注意抓住关键词汇,特别是与题目和选项相关的词汇。这些词汇往往能帮助我们理解对话的核心内容,从而更容易找到正确答案。【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【听力原文】M:WhatareyourplansforthisSaturday,Susan?W:I'mgoingtotheschoolleaversparty.M:Theschoolleavesparty.Howtimeflies?w:Yes,3yearshaspassedsinceIcametotheschool.M:Bytheway,whatwillyoudoaftermiddleschool?W:IwillgotoNumberOneHighSchoolandstudyhardtoentermydreamuniversity.M:Soundsnice.I'dliketogotoafootballschoolandbeagreatplayerlikemessy.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕两位发言人毕业去向展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意预测对话主题,在听录音前,快速浏览题目和选项,根据提供的信息预测对话的主题和可能涉及的内容。这有助于考生在听录音时更有针对性地捕捉关键信息,提高解题效率。注意抓住关键信息,在听录音时,要注意抓住关键信息,如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息往往是回答问题的关键所在,考生需要特别留意。同时,还要注意对话中的重点句子和段落,它们通常包含了对话的核心内容。6.问题:这个女孩这个星期六要做什么?根据"I'mgoingtotheschoolleaversparty."我要去毕业派对。可推知,女孩这个星期六要去参加聚会,故选B。7.问题:男孩中学毕业后想去哪里?根据"I'dliketogotoafootballschoolandbeagreatplayer
likemessy."我想去足球学校,成为一名像梅西一样伟大的球员。可推知,男孩中学毕业后想去足球学校,故选A。【答案】8.A9.C【解析】【听力原文】M:Hobbiesareimportantinourlife.Doyouthinkso,Laura?W:Yes.Asforme,Ilikereadingbooks.M:Why?W:Readingcanmakemerelaxedandwise.Whataboutyou,Sam?M:IlikeplayingChinesechesswithmyfather.W:Really?Ithinkitisdifficult.M:Maybe.Butplayingchesscanmakeyoustaycoolandhelpyoulearntothink.W:Soundsgreat.Couldyoupleaseteachmehowtoplayit?M:Noproblem.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕两位发言人的个人爱好展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意注意转折与连接词,转折和连接词在听力长对话中扮演着重要的角色。它们不仅能够帮助考生理解对话的逻辑结构,还能提示重要信息的出现。因此,考生在听录音时,要特别注意这些词汇,以便更好地把握对话的整体意义。8.问题:两位发言人正在谈论什么?根据"Hobbiesareimportantinourlife.Doyouthinkso,Laura?"爱好在我们的生活中很重要。劳拉,你认为呢?;以及"Yes.Asforme,Ilikereading
books."是的。就我个人而言,我喜欢读书。结合开头两句并综合整段长对话内容分析可推知,两位发言人正在谈论个人的爱好,故选A。9.问题:为什么萨姆喜欢下棋?根据"Butplayingchesscanmakeyoustaycoolandhelpyou
learntothink."但是下棋可以让你保持冷静,帮助你学会思考。可推知,萨姆喜欢下棋的原因是他觉得下象棋可以使他保持冷静,故选C。【答案】10.A11.C【解析】【听力原文】M:Mom,shallwegooutforawalk?W:Goodidea.Butcanyouwaitafewminutes?Ihavetofinishwashingfirst.M:Doesittakelong?W:No.Justabout10minutes.M:Okay.It's7o'clocknow.I'mwaitingforyouinthelivingroom.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕一对母子打算去散步一事展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意排除干扰选项,在听力长对话中,干扰选项是常见的。考生要学会根据对话内容和题目要求排除这些干扰项,以便更准确地找到正确答案。在排除干扰项时,要注意对比各选项之间的差异和联系,找出与对话内容最符合的选项。10.问题:两位发言人之间是什么关系?根据"Mom,shallwegooutforawalk?"妈妈,我们出去散步好吗?可推知,两位发言人之间是母子关系,故选A。11.问题:他们什么时候去散步?根据"No.Justabout10minutes."不,大约10分钟。;以"Okay.
It's7o'clocknow.I'mwaitingforyouinthelivingroom."好的。现在是7点。我在客厅等你。可推知,他们将于7点10分去散步,故选C。【答案】12.A13.B14.A【解析】【听力原文】W:ThisisNasaspeaking,who'sthatplease?M:ThisisSimonspeaking.I'mcallingtoaskforsomeadvice.IfailedagaininmyEnglishexamyesterday.W:What'syourproblem?M:Ican'trememberwordsandIhavedifficultyinwriting.W:Asforwords.Youcanspend10minutesadayonthem.Justrememberthewordsyouarenotsofamiliarwith.Writethemdownonanotebookandtrytomakesentenceswiththem.M:Thanks.Whataboutwriting?W:Whynotfindapenfriendandwritetoeachother?M:HowcanIfindapenfriend?W:IcanintroduceMarktoyou.He'sfromLondon.M:That'sreallyniceofyou.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕西蒙打电话向南萨寻求提升英语成绩的建议展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意边听边做笔记,在听录音时,考生可以尝试边听边做笔记,记录关键信息和重要细节。这有助于考生在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息,避免遗漏或混淆。做笔记时,要简洁明了,重点突出,避免记录过多无关信息。注意理解对话逻辑,听力长对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构,考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息,以便更好地理解对话内容。12.问题:西蒙为什么打电话来?根据"ThisisSimonspeaking.I'mcallingtoaskforsomeadvice."我是西蒙。我打电话是想寻求一些建议。可推知,西蒙打电话是为了寻求建议,故选A。13.问题:南希建议西蒙每天花多长时间在单词上?根据"Asforwords.Youcanspend10minutesa
dayonthem."至于单词,你可以每天花10分钟在上面。可推知,南希建议西蒙每天花10分钟在单词上,故选B。14.问题:西蒙将如何提高他的写作水平?根据"Whynotfindapenfriendandwritetoeachother?
"为什么不找个笔友,互相写信呢?;以及"That'sreallyniceofyou."你真是太好了。可推知,西蒙将通过与笔友相互写信来提高写作水平,故选A。【答案】15.A16.C17.A【解析】【听力原文】M:Hi,Cindy,youlooksad.What'swrong?W:MybrotherJackisinhospitalnow.M:Whathappenedtohim?W:Hefelldownwhenherodewithhisfriends,hehurthisleg.Luckily,hisheadandarmswerefine.M:Sorrytohearthat.Heshouldbemorecareful.W:Yes,thedoctorsaidhehadtostayinhospitalforhalfamonth.M:PoorJack.Ihopehe'llgetbettersoon.W:Thankyou,Sam.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕辛迪的哥哥杰克骑车时摔倒腿而住院一事展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意语气和语调,语气和语调可以传达说话者的情感和态度,有助于我们更好地理解对话的言外之意。在听录音时,要注意捕捉说话者的语气和语调变化,从而更全面地理解对话内容。注意理解言外之意,有时,对话中的言外之意比字面意思更重要。因此,在听录音时,要注意理解说话者的隐含意图和言外之意,以便更准确地回答问题。15.问题:杰克是谁?根据"Hi,Cindy,youlooksad.What'swrong?"你好,辛迪,你看起来很难过。怎么了?;以及"MybrotherJackisinhospitalnow."我的哥哥杰克现在在住院。可推知,杰克是辛迪的哥哥,故选A。16.问题:杰克发生了什么事?根据"Hefelldownwhenherodewithhisfriends,hehurthisleg."他和朋友们一起骑车时摔倒了,腿受伤了。可推知,杰克腿受伤了,故选C。17.问题:杰克将在医院待多久?根据"Yes,thedoctorsaidhehadtostayinhospitalforhalfa
month."是的,医生说他必须在医院住半个月。可推知,杰克将在医院待15天,故选A。【答案】18.C19.C20.B【解析】【听力原文】I'mJulie,a14-year-oldgirl.IhavejusttocomebackfromLondon.AndIhadareallywonderfultimethere.IwentthereforholidayfromJulythe10thtoJulythe30th.MyfatherandmycousinSusanwentwithme.Wewenttherebyairandittookus10hourstoarrivethere.UncleSammetusattheairport.AndWestayedinUncleSam'sbighouseduringourholiday.WedidmanythingstheresuchasvisitingUncleSam'sbigfarm,takingphotosinfrontofBigBenandtryingdeliciouslocalfood.WhenwewerevisitingBuckinghamPalace,ImetanAustraliangirlofmyagenamedLindaWhite.Wetalkedmuchandbecamefriends.
【分析】本段独白主要讲述了朱莉伦敦之旅的经历。
【点评】考查独白理解。注意借助上下文推测信息,在听力独白中,有些信息可能并不直接给出,但考生可以通过上下文进行推测。例如,根据前文提到的内容或语境,可以推断出某些未明确表述的信息或意图。注意问题排列与顺序,在回答问题时,要注意问题的排列和顺序。通常,问题的顺序与录音内容的顺序相匹配。因此,考生可以按照问题的顺序,依次寻找答案,避免遗漏或混淆。18.问题:朱莉在那里待了多久?根据"IwentthereforholidayfromJulythe10thtoJulythe
30th."我从7月10日到7月30日去那里度假。可推知,朱莉在那里待了大约三个周,故选C。19.问题:琳达多少岁了?根据"I'mJulie,a14-year-oldgirl."我是朱莉,一个14岁的女孩。;以
及"WhenwewerevisitingBuckinghamPalace,ImetanAustraliangirlofmyagenamed
LindaWhite."当我们参观白金汉宫时,我遇到了一位同龄的澳大利亚女孩,名叫琳达·怀特。可推知,琳达14岁,故选C。20.问题:朱莉可能是个什么样的人?根据"WhenwewerevisitingBuckinghamPalace,Imetan
AustraliangirlofmyagenamedLindaWhite.Wetalkedmuchandbecamefriends."当我们在参观白金汉宫时,我遇到了一个和我同龄的澳大利亚女孩,名叫琳达·怀特。我们聊了很多,成了朋友。可推知,朱莉可能是个外向的人,故选B。【答案】21.B22.C23.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了四本书,包括其内容梗概,价格及购买链接。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题一种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时,从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时,要根据题干中的关键词,找准相关句、段的内容,再仔细对照,不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除,反之,则是正确选项。21.细节理解题。根据"ThePortalbyDavidD.BernsteinAfterfallingintoatimegateduringaLittleLeaguebaseballgame,11-year-oldAndyfindshimselftransportedtohishometown—101yearsinthefuture.(《时空之门》作者:大卫·伯恩斯坦,在一场小联盟棒球比赛中掉入时间之门后,11岁的安迪发现自己被传送到了101年后的家乡。)"可知,ThePortal是科幻小说,故选B。22.细节理解题。根据文中"CloudsOvertheAegeanIn1920sGreece,twoschoolgirlsheardadangerousconversationbyaccident.Fiftyyearslater,theirchildrensearchedforthetruthaboutthesecrettheirmotherskept.(《爱琴海上的乌云》讲述的是20世纪20年代的希腊,两名女学生无意中听到了一场危险的对话。50年后,他们的孩子们探寻了母亲们所保守的秘密的真相。)"可知,这本书存在很多疑点,好奇的男孩可能对它感兴趣。故选C。23.细节理解题。本文介绍了四本书的信息,并在最后介绍了购买链接,可推出四本书都在网上出售。故选A。【答案】24.C25.B26.A27.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个25岁的中医爱好者金英参加北京中医药大学举办的为期三周的针灸推拿学习,同时也显示了越来越多的中国的年轻一代对中医开始感兴趣。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题,推理判断题和词义猜测题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时,从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时,要根据题干中的关键词,找准相关句、段的内容,再仔细对照,不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除,反之,则是正确选项。做推理判断题时,要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测,必须忠实于原文,以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据,使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意:审清题目要求;锁定关键信息;挖掘隐含信息;排除干扰选项;把握语境情感;逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。24.细节理解题。根据"Forher,learningtheseskillsandtheorieswasnotaboutbecomingaTCMdoctorbutratheraboutholdinganewlifestyle.(对她来说,学习这些技能和理论并不是为了成为一名中医医生,而是为了拥有一种新的生活方式。)"可知,金英学习中医主要是为了想要拥有一个新的生活方式。故选C。25.细节理解题。根据"Ihaveseenarisingnumberofyoungpeoplecometomeforneckandbackpains,whichareusuallyrelatedtotheelderly,"saidMaHuifang,aTCMdoctoratGuoyitang,aTCMhospital.(我接诊的年轻患者越来越多,他们大多都有颈痛和背痛的问题,而这些症状通常与老年人有关。"国药堂中医医院的中医马惠芳说。)"可知,越来越多的年轻人去国医堂找马惠芳看颈椎和后背方面的疾病。故选B。26.词义猜测题。根据"‘ThisisactuallyanadvantageofTCM,ratherthanashortcoming,asitcanbeamoreaccuratetreatment(精准的治疗)fordifferentpatients,'Maexplained.(马惠芳解释说:"这实际上是中医的一个优势,而不是缺点,因为针对不同患者可以进行更精确的治疗。")"可知,中医会对症下药,并且对于不同的病人有不同的精准治疗,推测年轻人喜欢中医是因为它极大的价值。故选A。27.推理判断题。根据"YoungeragegroupsareacceptingTCM,and,atthesametime,TCMisalsobenefitingyoungpeople.(年轻群体正在接受中医,同时,中医也在使年轻人受益。)"可知,年轻人正在接受中医,同时,中医也有益于年轻人,推测年轻人可能会认为中医是中国文化的瑰宝。故选C。【答案】28.C29.A30.C31.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要阐述了参加志愿者活动的好处,以及如何帮助人们消除对参加此活动的顾虑,并鼓励人们参加志愿者活动。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和篇章结构题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时,从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时,要根据题干中的关键词,找准相关句、段的内容,再仔细对照,不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除,反之,则是正确选项。篇章结构题是阅读理解的重要组成部分,它主要考察考生对文章整体框架和内容的理解和把握。注意识别主题段句,主题句通常是文章或段落的中心思想,能够概括全文或全段的主要内容。在阅读时,要注意寻找能够反映文章主旨的句子,这些句子通常出现在文章的开头或结尾。通过识别主题段句,我们能够迅速把握文章的核心内容,为解题提供方向。注意分析段落逻辑,段落逻辑是篇章结构的重要组成部分,它体现了作者如何组织信息来传达思想。在解题时,要关注段落之间的逻辑关系,包括因果、转折、对比、递进等。通过分析段落逻辑,我们可以更好地理解文章的结构和作者的写作意图。28.细节理解题。根据"Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson(你看到了小事情如何改变一个人的生活,使其变得更好,这也让每个人都变得更好。)"可知,志愿服务可以帮助人们过上更好的生活。故选C。29.细节理解题。根据"Nothavingenoughtimealsostopssomefromsharingtheirabilities(没有足够的时间也让一些人无法分享他们的能力。)"可知,阻止人们迈出志愿者的第一步是他们没有足够时间。故选A。30.细节理解题。根据"Workwithaexperiencedvolunteer.(与经验丰富的志愿者一起工作。)"可知,可以与经验丰富的志愿者一起工作。故选C。31.篇章结构题。文章第一段总的介绍做志愿工作可以对世界产生真正的影响;第二到八段主要介绍了成为志愿者的顾虑以及如何解决的建议;最后一段发出倡议,所以文章结构为①/②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧/⑨。故选C。【答案】32.D;33.B;34.A;35.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了如何向别人寻求帮助并得到正面的回应。
【点评】考查任务型阅读(阅读还原)。解题时,要求考生注意通读整篇文章,把握整段脉络,理出文章的中心,分析段落之间和段落内部的层次。选项与前后句之间的逻辑关系是确定答案的主要依据。可以从意思、关键词、关联词来分析段落之间以及段落内部的逻辑关系。七选五解题的一些实用技巧如下。第一,快速浏览全文,把握文章主旨。在开始解题前,快速浏览全文,了解文章的大致内容和主题,有助于更好地理解和判断每个选项的合适性。第二,注意段首句和段尾句。段首句往往是对整段的概括或引入,而段尾句则常常是对该段的总结或结论。因此,关注这些句子有助于我们快速了解段落的主旨,从而更好地选择答案。第三,利用上下文语境和逻辑关系进行推断。在选择答案时,要仔细阅读上下文,寻找与选项相关的线索和信息,如关联词、同义词、反义词等。同时,也要根据逻辑关系进行推断,如因果、转折、并列等,从而确定正确答案。32.根据前文"Showthepersonthatyouunderstandheorsheisdoingsomethingespeciallyniceforyou.(让对方知道你明白他/她正在为你做一些特别的好事。)"和后文"And,ofcourse,asmilegoesalongway.(当然,微笑的力量是无穷的。)"可知此处在谈论别人帮助你时,你应该怎样友好地回应,选项D"当他们帮助你时要真诚地感谢他们。"符合语境。故选D。33.根据后文的举例"Howdopeoplerespondtorequests(请求)likethisone,‘Hey,Mike,lendmeyourcar!'?Theyprobablyrefuse…‘Maybe.Whatdoyouneed?'(人们对像"嘿,迈克,把你的车借我用用!"这样的请求是如何反应的呢?他们可能会拒绝…"也许吧。你需要车干什么?")"可知这是在描述两种不同的请求帮助的表达,因此此处应和请求帮助时说的话有关,选项B"小心地选择你要说的话。"符合语境。故选B。34.根据前文"Forexample,say,‘Mike,wouldyouminddoingmeafavor?'Mikewillprobablyrespondlikethis,‘Maybe.Whatdoyouneed?'(例如,你可以说,"迈克,你能帮我个忙吗?"迈克可能会像这样回答,"也许吧。你需要什么?)"可知此处指不要直接说你的诉求,而是先引入话题引起对方注意,选项A"现在你引起了他的注意,然后可以说明情况了。"符合语境。故选A。35.根据前文"Showyourrespect(尊重).Ifsomeoneagreestodoyouafavor,allowthepersontochoosewhenheorshehelps
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