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大学英语四级模拟试卷852
一、作文(本题共7题,每题7.0分,共7分。)
ExpandingUniversityEnrollment
(
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、
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1、%19992000ZOO!200220032«M20056份)]简介中国大学近年扩招情况
2.大学扩招可能带来的问题3.采取相关措施解决问题
标?隹答案:SampleWritingExpandingUniversityEnrollmentInnoothercountrythan
Chinahasthescaleofhighereducationexpandedsorapidly.Thefiguresisthemost
convincingevidence.Asindictedintheabovechart,in1998,thecollegesinChina
recruited1.07million.In1999,withthelaunchofexpansionpolicy,thenumberof
collegerecruitsincreasedto1.54million.Thenfrom1999to2006thecollegeenrollment
risessteadily,withanincreaseofS00,000(about220/0)peryear.TheStatehasdecidedto
increasetheenrollmentinhighereducation.Thisisdonetokeepupwithaccelerated
economicandsocialprogress,toshifthighereducationfromaneliteeducation(英语教
育)systemtoonethattargetthemasses,aswellastoturntheburdenofalarge
populationinourcountryintoahumanresourceadvantage.Nevertheless,problemshave
arisenasmoreyoungpeopleenjoyhighereducation.First,anincreaseinenrollmenthas
resultedinashortageofuniversityaccommodationsandeducationalfacilities.Inthe
schoolcanteens,studentshavetowaitinlongqueuesforfoodandtables;inthe
classroomandlibraries,studentsarestrugglingforlimitedseat;eventhewashroomsare
crowdedduringthebreak-time.Theincreasinglynegativerationofteachertostudents
meansthatthestudentsaresufferingaseriouslackofindividualattentionfromthe
teacher.Besides,competitionforjobsaftergraduationisexpectedtogrowfierce.The
moreuniversitydiplomasgranted,thelowertheirvalue.Asmoreandmoregraduates
crowdintothealreadytightjobmarket,it'sgettingdifficulttolandasatisfactoryjob.To
solvetheseproblems,universityauthoritiesshouldnotonlydeepenthereformon
universitylogistics(后勤)butalsoimprovethequalityofeducation.Thiscanbedoneby
increasinginvestmentinteachingresources,exploringeffectiveteachingmethods,and
developingmorefeasiblecurriculum.
知识点解析:暂无解析
二、快速阅读理解(本题共70题,每题7.0分,共7。
分。)
CluestoHelpExplaintheFrequencyofInjuriesThethreewomenarcallseriousathletes,
andtheyworktogetheratasmallresearchanddevelopmentfirminNewJersey.Frequent
InjuriesOnehadasingleseriousinjurywhenshewasateenagerdoinggymnasticsand
skiing.Onerecentlyhadahairlinecrackinthetibia(胫骨),aserious-overuseinjuryfrom
running.Andthethirdhashadoneinjuryafteranotherforthelastfiveyears.Whichdo
youthinkiswhich:JenniferDavis,38,runsalmosteveryday,atleast10miles,and
wearsherrunningshoesdowntoanub.Shehashadsurgerytoremovehalfthemeniscus
inherleftkneeaftershetoreitexercising,andsheismissingthatpieceofcartilagethat
stabilizesthejoint.TaraMartin,30,isatriathletewhohascompetedinmanytriathlon
sportsincludingtheHawaiiIronman,whichconsistsofa2.4-mileswim,a112-milebike
rideanda26.2-milerun.BirgitUnfried,26,hasbeenrunningcompetitivelysincehigh
school.Shealsousesanellipticalcross-trainer,swimsandtakesspinningclassesather
gym.Sheracesin5Kand10Kevents,neverdoingthelong-distancetrainingthatis
neededtorunamarathon.O.K.,it'satrickquestion.Birgithaschronicinjuries—either
herkneehurtsorshehasexcruciatingshinsplintsthatkeepherfromrunning.Jen,whois
myworkoutpartner,torehermeniscus,thecartilagethathelpsstabilizetheknee,when
shewasateenager.Shehadsurgeryat15andhasnothadaseriousinjurysince.And
Tara,whoispartofarunninggroupthatJenandIbelongto,hadthehairlinecrack,a
stressfracture,in2006.Theinjury,whichwasdevastatingandwhichtookthreemonths
toheal,occurredjustwhenshewastryingtoincreasehermileageforfallmarathons.
ExplanationandProtectionAndthatleadstosomeofthemostdifficultproblemsin
exercisescience:Whydosomepeoplebecomeinjuredeventhough,likeBirgit,theytry
todoeverythingrightwhileothers,likeJen,whoflout(蔑视)everyrule,avoidinjury?
Andhowcantheinjury-proneprotectthemselves?Exercisescientistssaytheyhaveafew
answersthatcanhelpwithsomecommoninjuries.Butalltooofteninjuriesremaina
mysteryandpeoplemayhavetofigureouthowmuchexerciseistoomuchfor
themselvesandwhatsortofroutinestendtoproduceinjuries."Wedon'thaveenough
definitiveevidencetosay,'Thiscausesaninjuryandevenifyoudon'thaveaninjuryyou
shouldchangeit/"saidStephenMessier,whodirectsthebiomechanicslabatWake
ForestUniversity.Muchoftheworkfocusesonrunninginjuries.Butthesameprinciples
applytoswimming,tennis,bicyclingorbasketball."Ithinkthatthereisageneralquality
ofheartiness',orrobustness,'thatmayinfluencewhogetshurtandwhodoesn't,"said
CarlFoster,directorofthehumanperformancelaboratoryattheUniversityofWisconsin,
LaCrosse."I'veneverseenanysystematicallycollecteddata,andI'mnotevensurewhat
onewouldmeasure,butanyonewhohasworkedwithathletesforanytimeatallhasseen
thattherearejustsomepeoplewhoarefragileandsomewhoaren't."Sometimesinjuries
haveasimplefix—likemakingsureyourbicyclefitsproperlyorimprovingyour
swimmingstroke.Moreoften,theydonot.Andpeopletendtogetthesameinjury
repeatedly."Myguessisihatitisprobablyyourweaklink,perhapsduetoyourstructural
malalignment,"saidIreneDavis,theresearchdirectorattheDrayerPhysicalTherapy
InstituteattheUniversityofDelaware."Youprobablyhaveaninnatepredispositionfor
thatinjury."Forexample,peopledifferinthewaytheirtissues,bonesandligaments
respondtoincreasedtraining,saidDr.GordonMatheson,anexercisephysiologistand
orthopedicsurgeonatStanfordUniversityandapasteditorofthejournalPhysician&
Sportsmedicine."Youmightincreaseyourrunning10percentaweekbutImightbeonly
beabletohandle8percentaweek,"Dr.Mathesonsaid.Thenthereismusclestrength
andendurance,whichalsocanvaryfrompersontoperson.Ifyourmusclestire,more
stressisplacedonbonesandtendons,whichcanleadtoinjury.Andthereisthe
alignmentofyourskeleton.Youmightbefinerunning30milesaweek,butincreasing
thatto40milesmeansthelikelihoodofaninjuryalsogoesup.Inaddition,Dr.Matheson
said,somepeople"canhandledistancebutnotpace."Heexplained;"It'sabigjumpfrom
a9-minutemiletoan8-minutemile,andshockabsorptioncandecreasesubstantially
makingthatmove."ButDr.Davis'recentresearchhasidentifiedafewbiomechanical
featuresofpeoplewhotendtogettwocommoninjuries-runner'skneeandstress
fracturesofthetibia—andshowedthatit'spossibletochangepeoples'biomechanics.
Theinvestigators,though,havenotyetconfirmedthosefindingswithrigorousstudies.
Dr.Davissaidthatrunnerswhosekneeshurttendedtodroptheirhipwitheachstep
while,atthesametime,theirkneescaveinwardbyanexcessiveamount.Usinga
computermonitorandcameras,sheshowedrunnerswheretheirhipsandkneeswere
whentheywererunningonatreadmillandwheretheyshouldbe.Theylearnedtochange
theiralignmentand,accordingtoDr.Davis,theysaidtheirkneepaindecreased.Stress
fracturesofthetibiamayhaveaverydifferentcause,Dr.Davissaid.Thosewhogetit
oftenhaveacharacteristicgait,shesaid.Therunnerstendtostrikethegroundhardwith
theirheel.Dr.Davis'ssolutionistotrainrunnersbyhavingthemrunontreadmillsthat
canmeasuretheforceofeachstep.Therunnerscanseehowhardtheirfeethitthe
treadmill.Thatstillleavesalotofinjuriesthatarelargelyunexplained.Andthatmeans
thatforsomepeople,injuriesmayjustbeafactoflife.YouCanStillHaveFunJen
seemstogetbyunscathed.SherantheBaltimoremarathononOct.11,willruntheNew
YorkCityMarathononNov.2,andwillcompeteina50-mileraceinMarylandafew
weekslater.TaraalsoranintheBaltimoremarathon,threeweeksaftercompetingina
triathloninMaryland,andistrainingforamarathoninHarrisburg,Pa.,onNov.9.And
Birgitisstillinspinningclassesandontheellipticalcross-trainer,hopingtorunsoon.
Butthatdoesnotmeanshecan'thavefun.JustaskDr.AlanGarber,aprofessorof
medicineatStanfordwhohasadauntinginjuryhistoryandhaslearnedtocope.Itbegan
inthelate1970swhenhewaspreparingforamarathonandgotastressfractureofhis
tibia.Hesoughthelp,changedhisshoes,andthoughthehadsolvedhisproblem.Then,a
fewyearsago,hestartedrunningtheSiliconValleyMarathonbuthadtostopbecausehe
wasinsuchpain."Icouldbarelywalk,"Dr.Garbersaid.Thistimehehadaseverestress
fracturenearwherehiscalfmusclesattachtohistibia.ItwassobadthatStanfordnow
useshisX-raysasateachingtool."It'stheworststressfracturetheyhaveeverseen/'Dr.
Garbersaid.Hespenteightweeksoncrutchesbeforebeginninghispathbacktorunning.
Lastyear,hefellwhilerunningdownasteephill,twistinghisanklesobadlythathetore
hisligaments.Anotherlongrecuperationfollowed.Nowhe'shurthishipfromvigorous
workoutsonarowingmachine.ButDr.Garberlearnedtocope."Igointorecovery
mode,"Dr.Garbersaid.Ateachstageofhisrecovery,heseizesuponthethingshecan
do.Whenhehadtheseverestressfracture,hecouldnotkickwhenhetriedtoswim.So
heswamwithapullbuoy.Thedayhewasfinallyabletokickwasfabulous.He
graduatedtopoolrunning,jumpingintothedeependofapoolandmovinghislegsand
armsasthoughhewererunning.Helovedit.Hecoulduseanellipticalcross-trainer
whenhegotalittlebetter.Sheerjoy.Ordinarily,swimmingorpoolrunningoran
ellipticalcross-trainerwouldseemlikeaboretoDr.Garber.Buthefindshimselflooking
forwardtothoseworkouts.And.hesaid,hetellshimself:"I'verecoveredbefore.Ijust
havetoswitchtoexercisesthatIcanstilldo."
2、Tarahadahairlinecrackwhenshewastryingtoincreasehermileagelortheautumn
Marathons.
A、YES
B、NO
C、NOTGIVEN
标准答案:A
知识点解析:句中的theinjury就是前面提到的ahairlinecrack,题干表述和原文一
致,因此可判断为Y。
3、StephenMessierclaimsthattheyhavedefiniteevidencetosaywhatcausesaninjury.
A、YES
B、NO
C^NOTGIVEN
标准答案:B
知识点解析:原文引用这位专家的话说,并没有确切的证据证明是什么因素会导致
受伤。可见题干与文中信息相抵触,因此选择N。
4、AccordingtoCarlFoster,anyonewhohasworkedwithathletesforanytimeatallhas
seensomepeoplearemorelikelytogetinjuredthanothers.
A、YES
B、NO
C、NOTGIVEN
标准答案:A
知识点解析:句中的somepeoplewhoarcfragileandsomewhoaren't(有的人易受
伤,另外一些人不易受伤)与题干中的somepeoplearemorelikelytogelinjuredthan
others(有些人比另外一些人容易受伤)是同义转述,故选Yo
5、OneoftheexplanationsgivenbyIreneDavistorepeatedinjuriesisaninnate
predispositionforthatinjury.
A、YES
B、NO
C、NOTGIVEN
标准答案:A
知识点解析:IreneDavis对于人们持续不断出现同样的伤病给出了三个可能的原
因,而aninnatepredispositionforthatinjury(先天的易受伤的体质)就是其中之一,
故选Y。
6、DrDavis'recentfindingofafewbiomechanicalfeaturesofpeoplewhotendtoget
runner'skneeandstressfracturesisconsideredabreakthroughbytheinvestigators.
A、YES
B、NO
C、NOTGIVEN
标准答案:C
知识点解析:文中介绍了Dr.Davis的这项新发现,并且提到调查人员还没有证实
这些发现,但是并没有提到他们是否认为这是一大突破,因此可判断为NG。
7、Forsomepeople,injuriesmayjustbeapartoflifefor(herearestillsomeinjuries
whichareleftunexplained.
A、YES
B、NO
C、NOTGIVEN
标准答案:A
知识点解析:文中提到还有很多伤病无法解释,这意味着对很多人而言,伤病已经
成为生活的一部分。题干信息与原文完全一致,故选Y。
8、Dr.AlanGarbergotastressfractureofhistibiawhilerunningamarathoninthe
1970s.
A、YES
B、NO
C、NOTGIVEN
标准答案:B
知识点解析:文中提到Dr.Alan是在为马拉松做准备活动时受伤了,而题干中说
的是在跑步过程中受的伤,所以应该判断为N。
9、StephenMessier,whodirectsthebiomechanicslabatWakeForestUniversity,
mainlyconcentratesonstudyof.
标准答案:runninginjuries
知识点解析:第1段介绍了这位教授的观点,后面接着说Muchoftheworkfocuses
onrunninginjuries.(其工作主要集中在研究跑步引起的受伤。)故可填出答案为
runninginjurieso
10、LastyeanDrAlanGarberfellwhilerunningdownasteephillandtwistedhisankle
sobadlythathe.
标准答案:torehisligaments
知识点解析:题「对原文未做大的改动,直接将主语he后面的lorehisligaments填
入空格即可。
11、AteachstageofDr.Garber'srecoveryfromaninjury,he.
标准答案:seizesuponthethingshecando
知识点解析:题干对原文稍微作了些调整,但所填信息并不需要做任何结构变化,
故填seizesuponthethingshecando。
三、听力短对话(本题共8题,每题1.0分,共8分。)
12、
Chocolatecake.
B、Icecreamwithoutsugar.
C、Chocolateicecream.
D^Chocolatecakeandicecream.
标准答案.C
知识点解析:暂无解析
13、
A、Heisverysatisfiedwithit.
B、Hehastospendthemiserabledays.
C、Hethinksitshouldbebetter.
D、Hehassomeproblemswithhiscomrades.
标准答案:A
知识点解析:暂无解析
14、
A^Lauranevertakesothers?advice.
B、Laurahasmadeuphermind.
C、Laurawillnottakeaction.
D^Lamdislikesother'spersuasion.
标准答案:C
知识点解析:暂无解析
15、
A、30dollars.
B、25dollars.
C^35dollars.
D、15dollars.
标准答案:B
知识点解析:暂无解析
16、
A、Waitingtowatchamovie.
B、Waitingtoseeadoctor.
C、Waitingtohaveadinner.
D、Waitingtotakeaseal.
标准答案:C
知识点解析:暂无解析
17、
A、Saleswomanandcustomer.
B、Teacherandstudent.
C、Bossandemployee.
D、Fatheranddaughter.
标准答案:C:
知识点解析:暂无解析
18、
A^Repairthephonebyhimself.
BNSeewhetherhehasfollowedtheinstructions.
C、Calmhimselfdownbeforegoingtothestore.
D、Writeachockwhenbuyingaphoneinthestore.
标准答案:B
知识点解析:暂无解析
19、
A、Hehascaughtacold.
Hewillrecoversoon.
C>Hewasenforcedtoseeadoctor.
D、Hehasfallenoutoflove.
标准答案:D
知识点解析:暂无解析
四、听力长对话(含3小题)(本题共3题,每题7.0
分,共3分。)
20、
A、Tothestatemuseum.
B、Totheartmuseum.
C^Tothesciencemuseum.
D、Tothehistorymuseum.
标准答案:C'
知识点解析:智尢解析
21、
A、Thecostoftheticket.
B、Thenumberoftheplatform.
C、Theticketmachine.
D^Thestopsofthetrain.
标准答案:C
知识点解析:暂无解析
22、
A、Abouteveryfiveminutes.
B、abouteverysixminutes.
C^Abouteverysevenminutes.
D、Abouteveryeightminutes.
标准答案:B
知识点解析:暂无解析
五、听力长对话(含4小题)(本题共4题,每题1.0
分,共4分。)
23、
A、Howtoplaceorders.
B、Thewoman'shistoryclass.
C^ThehistoryofAmericancatalogbusiness.
D、TherelationshipbetweenfarmersandWard.
标准答案:C
知识点解析:对话中女士提到她们今天在课堂上讨论目录销售生意在美国是如何开
始的,之后讲了其发展中的一些事情。故选C)项。
24、
A、Forherstudy.
B、Toordersomefilingcabinet.
C^Tobuysomethingtodecorateherdormitoryroom.
D、Tofindsometopicstodiscussintheclass.
标准答案:B
知识点解析:对话中很明确地表述了男士用目录是要订购一些档案柜,故选B)
项。
25、
A、Thefannerslikedtoorderfromcatalogsbecauseofthelowerprices.
B、Ifthefarmersorderedalotofthingstheycouldgetarefundforoneofthem.
C、Ward'sbusinesswaspopularamongfarmersbecauseitwasconvenientfbrthemto
orderfromcatalogs.
D^Somesmallstoresweredrivenoutofthebusinessbecausetheydidn'tgiverefundto
farmers.
标准答案:c
知识点露析:从对话中可以得知农场主从目录上下订单是因为对他们来说从大城市
的商店购物不方便,故选C)项。
26、
A、Thecatalogswerehelpfulwiththestudyofstudents.
B、Theyusedthecatalogstoplaceorders.
C、Theirtextbookswerenotasgoodasthecatalogs.
D、Thepricesofthingsinthecatalogswerelow.
标准答案:A
知识点》析:从对话中可以得知学生们使用目录主要是为了学习,故A)项正确。
六、听力短文(含3小题)(本题共6题,每题7.0
分,共6分。)
27、
A^Someonewhospendsalotoftheirsparetimeplayingfootball.
B、Someonewhohuntswildanimalsandbirds.
C、Someonewhosellsshoesandshirts.
D^Someonewhoispaidforthesporttheycompetein.
标准答案:D
知识点解析:Whatisa“pro”?
28、
A、Allprofessionalathletes.
B、Allstars.
C^Afewstars.
D、Internationaltennisstars.
标准答案:C
知识点解析:Whocanearnover$1,000,000ayear?
29、
A、Advertiseproductsforcompanies.
B、Sellwatchesandfood.
C、Sellshirtsandshoes.
D、Competeinagame.
标准答案:A
知识点解析:Ifaprowantstoearnmoremoney,whatshouldheorshedo?
30、
A、Shewantedtobuyacar.
B>Shewantedtojokewiththebank.
C>ThebankisthecheapestplaceinNewYorktoparkhercar.
D^ShewillgotoEuropeonbusiness.
标准答案:C
知识点解析:观察本篇的所有选项,相关并重复出现的词汇有bank,car,money,
loan等,可初步判断本篇有关银行和车。本题询问女士借款的真正用意是什么。关
键要听到文章结尾”在纽约哪还有其他地方停车两周才收费15美元?%可知选项
C(因为银行是最便宜的停车地点)正确。
31、
A、$15.00.
B、$15.40.
C、$50.00.
D、$50.14.
标准答案:B
知识点解析:题日询问女士支付了多少利息。关键是要听到“repaysthe$5,000she
loaned,and$15.40interest”(支付了5000美元和15.40美元的利息),可判断选项
B(15.4美元)正确。
32、
A、Shecanreturntheloanontime.
B、Shepossessedacostlyear.
C、Sheborrowedalotofmoney.
D、Sheisamultimillionaire.
标准答案:D
知识点解析:题目询问是什么使银行工作人员觉得困惑。关键是听到“我发现你是
个千万富翁”,可判断选项D(她是千万富翁)正确。
七、听力短文(含4小题)(本题共7题,每题7.0
分,共[分。)
33、
A^Leaves.
B、Herbs.
C、Fruit.
D、Human.
标准答案:D
知识点解析:黑熊以什么为生?文中在论及到黑熊的生存属性时,这个问题显然是
必不可少的,需要考生留心注意。其他三个选项都出现过,只有D)human未提
及。
八、听力复合式听写(本题共〃题,每题7.0分,共
“分。)
Thehumanbraincontains10thousandmillioncellsandeachofthesemayhavea
thousandconnections.Such[Bl]numbersusedtodiscourageusandcauseus
to[B2]thepossibilityofmakingamachinewithhumanlikeability,hutnow
thatweheregrownusedtomovingforwardatsucha[B3]wecanbelesssure.
Quitesoon,inonlytoor20yearsperhaps,wcwillheableto[B4]amachine
ascomplexasthehumanbrain.Itmaythentakeusalongtimeto[B5]it
intelligentbyleadingintherightsoftwareorby[B6]thearchitecturebutihat
toowillhappen.Ithinkitcertainthatin[B7],notcenturies,machinesof
silicon(硅)willarisefirstto[B8]andthenexceedtheirhumanancestors.
[B9].Siliconwillhaveendedcarbon'slongcontrol.Andwewillno
longerbeabletoclaimourselvestobethefinestintelligenceintheknownuniverse.As
theintelligenceofrobotsincreasestomatchthatofhumansandastheircostdeclines,
[BIO],firstonearththroughtheirabilitytowithstandenvironments.
Further,byacombinationofthegreatwealththisnewagewillbringandthetechnology
itwillprovide,[Bl1].
34、[Bl]
标准答案:enormous
知识点解析:暂无解析
35、[B2]
标准答案:dismiss
知识点解析:暂无解析
36、[B3]
标准答案:pace
知识点解析:暂无解析
37、[B4]
标准答案:assemble
知识点解析:暂无解析
38、[B5]
标准答案:render
知识点解析:暂无解析
39、[B6]
标准答案:altering
知识点解析:暂无解析
40、[B7]
标准答案:decades
知识点解析:暂无解析
41、[B8]
标准答案:rival
知识点解析:暂无解析
42、[B9]
标准答案;Inarealsensetheywillbeabletoreproducethemselves
知识点解析:暂无解析
43、[BIO]
标准答案:wemayusethemtoexpandourfrontiers
知识点解析:暂无解析
44、[Bll]
标准答案:theconstructionofavastworldinspace,hometothousandsormillionsof
people,willbewithinourpower
知识点解析:暂无解析
九、阅读(选词填空)(本题共70题,每题7.0分,共
70分。)
TheInternetisagiantnetworkofcomputerslocatedal]overtheworldthatcommunicate
witheachother.TheInternetisaninternationalcollectionofcomputernetworksthatall
understandastandardsystemofaddressesandcommands,[SI]together
throughbackbonesystems.Itwasstartedin1959,whentheU.S.DepartmentofDefence
establishedanationwidenetworktoconnectahandfulofuniversitiesandcontractors.
The[S2]ideawastoincreasecomputingcapacitythatcouldbe[S3]
byusersinmanylocationsandtofindoutwhatitwouldtakeforcomputer
networkstosurviveanuclearwarorother[S4]byprovidingmultiplepath
betweenusers.PeopleontheARPNET(asthisnationwidenetworkwasoriginally
called)quicklydiscoveredthattheycould[S5]messagesandconductelectronic
"conferences"with[S6]colleaguesforpurposesthathadnothingtodowiththe
militaryindustrialcomplex.Ifsomebodyelsehadsomethinginteresting[S7]on
theircomputer,itwasasimplemattertoobtainacopy(assumingdieownerdidnot
[S8]it).Overtheyears,additionalnetworksjoinedwhichaddedaccesstomore
andmorecomputers.Thefirstinternationalconnections,toNorwayandEngland,were
addedin1973.Todaythousandsofnetworksandmillionsofcomputersare.connectedto
the[S9].Itisgrowing[S10]quicklythatnobodycansayexactlyhow
manyusers"OntheNet".TheInternetisthelargestrepositoryofinformationwhichcan
provideverylargenetwork.A)distantB)adversaryC)exchangeD)protectE)
universallyF)statisticG)storedH)connectedI)originalJ)sharedK)disasterL)
assumptionM)InternetN)soO)peculiar
45、[SI]
标准答案:H
知识点解析:本句在讲“Internet是计算机网络的国际性的集合,这些网络都符合具
有地址和命令的标准体系,并经主干网连在一起“,因此选择connected。
46、[S2]
标准答案:I
知识点解析:此处在讲Internet的历史情况。根据本段内容,可以看出“要增强计
算机能力并可由许多地点的用户共享,并且通过提供用户间多条路径来找到哪一种
计算机网络能够在核战或其他灾难中幸存”,这是人们最初的想法。因此选择
originalo
47、[S3]
标准答案:j
知识点》析:Internet的一个使用特点是资源多用户共享。根据上下文,此处选择
sharedo
48、[S4]
标准答案:K
知识点解析:此处前文里到nuclearwar,or表选择关系,因此答案是disaster。
49、[S5]
标准答案:C
知识点解析:此处在问:“ARPNET上的用户很快就发现他们可以与远距离的同事
消息”,根据上下文及Internet的特点选择exchangeo
50、[S6]
标准答案:A
知识点解析:此处填入的词修饰colleagues,问和同事进行电子会议,选择
distant(远距离的)最合适。
51、[S7]
标准答案:G
知识点解析:木句在问:如果另外一些人在其计算机中有趣的东西,得到其
拷贝是很容易的事。根据句意选择stored。
52、[S8]
标准答案:D
知识点解析:如果拥有者对其储存在电脑中的内容进行了保护,你将无法拷贝,因
此选择protectoassumingtheownerdidnotprotectit意为“假定拥有者没有进行保
护”。
53、[S9]
标准答案:M
知识点解析:木句意为“今天,有成千上万的计算机网络和数百万台计算机与
Inlemel相连”,因此选择Imernel。
54、[S10]
标准答案:N
知识点解析:此处填入so,与后文中的ihat构成句型so...lhal...。本句句意为:
Internet发展如此之快,以至于没有人能准确地说出网上有多少用户。
十、阅读(常规阅读理解)(本题共10题,每题1.0
分,共10分。)
Oneofthebitterestandmosttime-worndebatesinstudentunionbarsupanddownthe
countryisresolvedasacademicresearchconfirmsthatinfinancialtermsatleast,arts
degreesareacompletewasteoftime.Gettingthroughuniversityboostsstudents*
earningsby25%,onaweightedaverage,or£220,000overtheirlifetime,accordingto
ProfessorIanWalkerofWarwickUniversity—butiftheystudyShakespeareorthe
peasants1revoltinsteadofanatomyorcontractlaw,thosegainsarelikelytobe
completelywipedout.Thegovernmentisabouttoallowuniversitiestochargestudents
upto£3,000ayearfortheirdegrees,arguingthatit'sasmallpricetopaycomparedwith
thefinancialrewardsgraduatesreaplaterinlife.ButProf.Walker'sresearchshowsthere
arcsharpvariationsinreturnsaccordingtowhichsubjectastudenttakes.Law,medicine
andeconomicsorbusinessarethemostlucrativechoices,makingtheiraverageearnings
25%higher,accordingtothearticle,publishedintheofficefornationalstatistics'
monthlyjournal.Scientistsget10-15%extra.Atthebottomofthelistareartssubjects,
whichmakeonlya"small"differencetoearnings—asmallnegativeone,infact.Just
aheadaredegreesineducation-whichleavehardpressedteachersanaverageof5%
betteroffayearthaniftheyhadleftschoolat18."It'shardtoresisttheconclusionthat
whatstudentslearndoesmatteralot;andsomesubjectareasgivemoremodestfinancial
returnsthanothers,nProf.Walkersaid.Asaneconomist,hewasquicktopointoutthat
studentsmightgainnon-financialreturnsfromartsdegrees:"Studyingeconomicsmight
beverydull,forexample,andstudyingpost-modernismmightbealotoffun."
55、Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A、ProfessorWalker'sResearch.
B、HowtoMakeBigMoney.
C>DifferencesBetweenScienceandArtsDegrees.
D、StudyingArtsHasNegativeFinancialOutcome.
标准答案:D
知识点解析:本文为Walker教授的研究成果,旨在说明不同的专业提供不同的经
济前景,并非要传授其发财心得或者比较文理科的异同。文章首句即为本题解题关
键,尾句再次从反面重申主题,故选项D正确。
56、Universitieschargestudentsaratherhightuitionmainlybecause.
A、theyprovidethestudentswithveryprosperoussubjectstolearn
B、theyassumethattheirgraduatescanearnmuchmorethantheyhadpaid
C、theydon'tgetfinancialsupportfromthegovemment
D、theyneedmuchrevenuetosupporttheeducationalexpenses
标准答案:B
知识点解析:本文只有这一句与收取学费有关,后一个分句即前一个分句的理由,
抓住其中隐含的因果关系就不难找到正确答案。
57、Theword"lucrative"inLine1,Para,mostprobablymeans.
A、sensible
B、creative
Csprofitable
D、reliable
标准答案:C
知识点解析:通过下文数据earnings25%higher,可以推测lucrative大意应为“给人
最带来丰厚收入的“,故选C。
58、Law,medicalandbusinessgraduatescouldearn2%morethan.
A^educationgraduates
B、artsgraduates
C>iftheyhadn'tstudiedattheuniversity
D^thenationalaverageincome
标准答案:C
知识点露这一段中出现了儿个比较数字,考题要求找到这些数字的参照点。从
该段第2句中的thelist和第3句即可以确定这一段的数字都是比较大学毕业与18
岁毕业(即没读大学)收入不同所得的结果。因此选项C正确。
59、Wecansafelyconcludethattheauthor.
A、regardsartsdegreesasmeaningless
B、findsthisresultdisappointingandunfair
C>wantsthestudentstothinktwicebeforetheydecidewhattolearnincollege
D、holdsthatartsdegreesarestillrewardingdespiteitsscarcefinancialreturns
标准答案:D
知识点解析:结论往往出现在文章结尾,要想答对此题,一定要仔细体会本文末
句。
WaltDisneystartedhisanimationcareerinKansasCity,Missouri,producingfilmsthat
wereacombinationofcartoonandliveactionandstarringacuriouslittlegirlnamed
Alice.Hopingforgreatersuccess,hemovedtoLosAngelesin1923,joininghisbrother,
Roy.OncethecreativepossibilitieswiththeAlicescrieswereexhausted,Disneystarted
producingfilmsforanewanimatedcharacter,OswaldtheLuckyRabbit,in1927.
MickeyMousewasconceivedthenextyearduringacross-countrytrainride,according
tothe"official"companyhistory.WaltDisneyhadjustbeenforcedtogiveupthe
OswaldrightstohiscruelNewYorkdistributor,whohadexercisedcopyrightcontrol
overthecharacter.OntheridebackhometoLosAngeles,Disneyconjuredup(想象)a
littlemousenamedMortimer.Hiswife,Lillian,thoughtthenametoopompous(华而不实
的)andsuggestedMickey.SteamboatWillie,Mickey'sscreendebut,wasaninstanthit,
arrivinginthesameyear,atimewhentechnologicaladvancesinmotionpictures,radio
andthephonograph(留声机)weretransformingmassculture.Bytheendofthe1930s,
Mickeyhadstarredinmorethan100cartoons.Mickeygraduallytransformedboth
physicallyandspiritually.Hisfacewasroundedoutandhiseyeswentfromblackovals
towhiteeyeswithpupilsinthelate1930s.Hisfacebecamefriendlier,lessrat-like.
MickeyMousebecamethefacethatlaunchedathousandmerchandiseproducts.
Watches.Pencils.Bedsheets.Alarmclocks.Telephones.Heisoneofthemost
merchandisedfacesever-about$4.5billionayearinsales-eventhoughhe'scurrently
secondtoWinniethePoohfortheDisneycompany.Mickey'spopularity
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