大学英语四级模拟试卷852

大学英语四级模拟试卷852

一、作文（本题共7题，每题7.0分，共7分。）

ExpandingUniversityEnrollment

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1、%19992000ZOO!200220032«M20056份）］简介中国大学近年扩招情况

2.大学扩招可能带来的问题3.采取相关措施解决问题

标?隹答案：SampleWritingExpandingUniversityEnrollmentInnoothercountrythan

Chinahasthescaleofhighereducationexpandedsorapidly.Thefiguresisthemost

convincingevidence.Asindictedintheabovechart,in1998,thecollegesinChina

recruited1.07million.In1999,withthelaunchofexpansionpolicy,thenumberof

collegerecruitsincreasedto1.54million.Thenfrom1999to2006thecollegeenrollment

risessteadily,withanincreaseofS00,000（about220/0）peryear.TheStatehasdecidedto

increasetheenrollmentinhighereducation.Thisisdonetokeepupwithaccelerated

economicandsocialprogress,toshifthighereducationfromaneliteeducation（英语教

育）systemtoonethattargetthemasses,aswellastoturntheburdenofalarge

populationinourcountryintoahumanresourceadvantage.Nevertheless,problemshave

arisenasmoreyoungpeopleenjoyhighereducation.First,anincreaseinenrollmenthas

resultedinashortageofuniversityaccommodationsandeducationalfacilities.Inthe

schoolcanteens,studentshavetowaitinlongqueuesforfoodandtables;inthe

classroomandlibraries,studentsarestrugglingforlimitedseat;eventhewashroomsare

crowdedduringthebreak-time.Theincreasinglynegativerationofteachertostudents

meansthatthestudentsaresufferingaseriouslackofindividualattentionfromthe

teacher.Besides,competitionforjobsaftergraduationisexpectedtogrowfierce.The

moreuniversitydiplomasgranted,thelowertheirvalue.Asmoreandmoregraduates

crowdintothealreadytightjobmarket,it'sgettingdifficulttolandasatisfactoryjob.To

solvetheseproblems,universityauthoritiesshouldnotonlydeepenthereformon

universitylogistics（后勤）butalsoimprovethequalityofeducation.Thiscanbedoneby

increasinginvestmentinteachingresources,exploringeffectiveteachingmethods,and

developingmorefeasiblecurriculum.

知识点解析：暂无解析

二、快速阅读理解（本题共70题，每题7.0分，共7。

分。）

CluestoHelpExplaintheFrequencyofInjuriesThethreewomenarcallseriousathletes,

andtheyworktogetheratasmallresearchanddevelopmentfirminNewJersey.Frequent

InjuriesOnehadasingleseriousinjurywhenshewasateenagerdoinggymnasticsand

skiing.Onerecentlyhadahairlinecrackinthetibia（胫骨），aserious-overuseinjuryfrom

running.Andthethirdhashadoneinjuryafteranotherforthelastfiveyears.Whichdo

youthinkiswhich:JenniferDavis,38,runsalmosteveryday,atleast10miles,and

wearsherrunningshoesdowntoanub.Shehashadsurgerytoremovehalfthemeniscus

inherleftkneeaftershetoreitexercising,andsheismissingthatpieceofcartilagethat

stabilizesthejoint.TaraMartin,30,isatriathletewhohascompetedinmanytriathlon

sportsincludingtheHawaiiIronman,whichconsistsofa2.4-mileswim,a112-milebike

rideanda26.2-milerun.BirgitUnfried,26,hasbeenrunningcompetitivelysincehigh

school.Shealsousesanellipticalcross-trainer,swimsandtakesspinningclassesather

gym.Sheracesin5Kand10Kevents,neverdoingthelong-distancetrainingthatis

neededtorunamarathon.O.K.,it'satrickquestion.Birgithaschronicinjuries—either

herkneehurtsorshehasexcruciatingshinsplintsthatkeepherfromrunning.Jen,whois

myworkoutpartner,torehermeniscus,thecartilagethathelpsstabilizetheknee,when

shewasateenager.Shehadsurgeryat15andhasnothadaseriousinjurysince.And

Tara,whoispartofarunninggroupthatJenandIbelongto,hadthehairlinecrack,a

stressfracture,in2006.Theinjury,whichwasdevastatingandwhichtookthreemonths

toheal,occurredjustwhenshewastryingtoincreasehermileageforfallmarathons.

ExplanationandProtectionAndthatleadstosomeofthemostdifficultproblemsin

exercisescience:Whydosomepeoplebecomeinjuredeventhough,likeBirgit,theytry

todoeverythingrightwhileothers,likeJen,whoflout（蔑视）everyrule,avoidinjury?

Andhowcantheinjury-proneprotectthemselves?Exercisescientistssaytheyhaveafew

answersthatcanhelpwithsomecommoninjuries.Butalltooofteninjuriesremaina

mysteryandpeoplemayhavetofigureouthowmuchexerciseistoomuchfor

themselvesandwhatsortofroutinestendtoproduceinjuries."Wedon'thaveenough

definitiveevidencetosay,'Thiscausesaninjuryandevenifyoudon'thaveaninjuryyou

shouldchangeit/"saidStephenMessier,whodirectsthebiomechanicslabatWake

ForestUniversity.Muchoftheworkfocusesonrunninginjuries.Butthesameprinciples

applytoswimming,tennis,bicyclingorbasketball."Ithinkthatthereisageneralquality

ofheartiness',orrobustness,'thatmayinfluencewhogetshurtandwhodoesn't,"said

CarlFoster,directorofthehumanperformancelaboratoryattheUniversityofWisconsin,

LaCrosse."I'veneverseenanysystematicallycollecteddata,andI'mnotevensurewhat

onewouldmeasure,butanyonewhohasworkedwithathletesforanytimeatallhasseen

thattherearejustsomepeoplewhoarefragileandsomewhoaren't."Sometimesinjuries

haveasimplefix—likemakingsureyourbicyclefitsproperlyorimprovingyour

swimmingstroke.Moreoften,theydonot.Andpeopletendtogetthesameinjury

repeatedly."Myguessisihatitisprobablyyourweaklink,perhapsduetoyourstructural

malalignment,"saidIreneDavis,theresearchdirectorattheDrayerPhysicalTherapy

InstituteattheUniversityofDelaware."Youprobablyhaveaninnatepredispositionfor

thatinjury."Forexample,peopledifferinthewaytheirtissues,bonesandligaments

respondtoincreasedtraining,saidDr.GordonMatheson,anexercisephysiologistand

orthopedicsurgeonatStanfordUniversityandapasteditorofthejournalPhysician&

Sportsmedicine."Youmightincreaseyourrunning10percentaweekbutImightbeonly

beabletohandle8percentaweek,"Dr.Mathesonsaid.Thenthereismusclestrength

andendurance,whichalsocanvaryfrompersontoperson.Ifyourmusclestire,more

stressisplacedonbonesandtendons,whichcanleadtoinjury.Andthereisthe

alignmentofyourskeleton.Youmightbefinerunning30milesaweek,butincreasing

thatto40milesmeansthelikelihoodofaninjuryalsogoesup.Inaddition,Dr.Matheson

said,somepeople"canhandledistancebutnotpace."Heexplained;"It'sabigjumpfrom

a9-minutemiletoan8-minutemile,andshockabsorptioncandecreasesubstantially

makingthatmove."ButDr.Davis'recentresearchhasidentifiedafewbiomechanical

featuresofpeoplewhotendtogettwocommoninjuries-runner'skneeandstress

fracturesofthetibia—andshowedthatit'spossibletochangepeoples'biomechanics.

Theinvestigators,though,havenotyetconfirmedthosefindingswithrigorousstudies.

Dr.Davissaidthatrunnerswhosekneeshurttendedtodroptheirhipwitheachstep

while,atthesametime,theirkneescaveinwardbyanexcessiveamount.Usinga

computermonitorandcameras,sheshowedrunnerswheretheirhipsandkneeswere

whentheywererunningonatreadmillandwheretheyshouldbe.Theylearnedtochange

theiralignmentand,accordingtoDr.Davis,theysaidtheirkneepaindecreased.Stress

fracturesofthetibiamayhaveaverydifferentcause,Dr.Davissaid.Thosewhogetit

oftenhaveacharacteristicgait,shesaid.Therunnerstendtostrikethegroundhardwith

theirheel.Dr.Davis'ssolutionistotrainrunnersbyhavingthemrunontreadmillsthat

canmeasuretheforceofeachstep.Therunnerscanseehowhardtheirfeethitthe

treadmill.Thatstillleavesalotofinjuriesthatarelargelyunexplained.Andthatmeans

thatforsomepeople,injuriesmayjustbeafactoflife.YouCanStillHaveFunJen

seemstogetbyunscathed.SherantheBaltimoremarathononOct.11,willruntheNew

YorkCityMarathononNov.2,andwillcompeteina50-mileraceinMarylandafew

weekslater.TaraalsoranintheBaltimoremarathon,threeweeksaftercompetingina

triathloninMaryland,andistrainingforamarathoninHarrisburg,Pa.,onNov.9.And

Birgitisstillinspinningclassesandontheellipticalcross-trainer,hopingtorunsoon.

Butthatdoesnotmeanshecan'thavefun.JustaskDr.AlanGarber,aprofessorof

medicineatStanfordwhohasadauntinginjuryhistoryandhaslearnedtocope.Itbegan

inthelate1970swhenhewaspreparingforamarathonandgotastressfractureofhis

tibia.Hesoughthelp,changedhisshoes,andthoughthehadsolvedhisproblem.Then,a

fewyearsago,hestartedrunningtheSiliconValleyMarathonbuthadtostopbecausehe

wasinsuchpain."Icouldbarelywalk,"Dr.Garbersaid.Thistimehehadaseverestress

fracturenearwherehiscalfmusclesattachtohistibia.ItwassobadthatStanfordnow

useshisX-raysasateachingtool."It'stheworststressfracturetheyhaveeverseen/'Dr.

Garbersaid.Hespenteightweeksoncrutchesbeforebeginninghispathbacktorunning.

Lastyear,hefellwhilerunningdownasteephill,twistinghisanklesobadlythathetore

hisligaments.Anotherlongrecuperationfollowed.Nowhe'shurthishipfromvigorous

workoutsonarowingmachine.ButDr.Garberlearnedtocope."Igointorecovery

mode,"Dr.Garbersaid.Ateachstageofhisrecovery,heseizesuponthethingshecan

do.Whenhehadtheseverestressfracture,hecouldnotkickwhenhetriedtoswim.So

heswamwithapullbuoy.Thedayhewasfinallyabletokickwasfabulous.He

graduatedtopoolrunning,jumpingintothedeependofapoolandmovinghislegsand

armsasthoughhewererunning.Helovedit.Hecoulduseanellipticalcross-trainer

whenhegotalittlebetter.Sheerjoy.Ordinarily,swimmingorpoolrunningoran

ellipticalcross-trainerwouldseemlikeaboretoDr.Garber.Buthefindshimselflooking

forwardtothoseworkouts.And.hesaid,hetellshimself:"I'verecoveredbefore.Ijust

havetoswitchtoexercisesthatIcanstilldo."

2、Tarahadahairlinecrackwhenshewastryingtoincreasehermileagelortheautumn

Marathons.

A、YES

B、NO

C、NOTGIVEN

标准答案：A

知识点解析：句中的theinjury就是前面提到的ahairlinecrack,题干表述和原文一

致，因此可判断为Y。

3、StephenMessierclaimsthattheyhavedefiniteevidencetosaywhatcausesaninjury.

A、YES

B、NO

C^NOTGIVEN

标准答案：B

知识点解析：原文引用这位专家的话说，并没有确切的证据证明是什么因素会导致

受伤。可见题干与文中信息相抵触，因此选择N。

4、AccordingtoCarlFoster,anyonewhohasworkedwithathletesforanytimeatallhas

seensomepeoplearemorelikelytogetinjuredthanothers.

A、YES

B、NO

C、NOTGIVEN

标准答案：A

知识点解析：句中的somepeoplewhoarcfragileandsomewhoaren't（有的人易受

伤，另外一些人不易受伤）与题干中的somepeoplearemorelikelytogelinjuredthan

others（有些人比另外一些人容易受伤）是同义转述，故选Yo

5、OneoftheexplanationsgivenbyIreneDavistorepeatedinjuriesisaninnate

predispositionforthatinjury.

A、YES

B、NO

C、NOTGIVEN

标准答案：A

知识点解析：IreneDavis对于人们持续不断出现同样的伤病给出了三个可能的原

因，而aninnatepredispositionforthatinjury（先天的易受伤的体质）就是其中之一，

故选Y。

6、DrDavis'recentfindingofafewbiomechanicalfeaturesofpeoplewhotendtoget

runner'skneeandstressfracturesisconsideredabreakthroughbytheinvestigators.

A、YES

B、NO

C、NOTGIVEN

标准答案：C

知识点解析：文中介绍了Dr.Davis的这项新发现，并且提到调查人员还没有证实

这些发现，但是并没有提到他们是否认为这是一大突破，因此可判断为NG。

7、Forsomepeople,injuriesmayjustbeapartoflifefor（herearestillsomeinjuries

whichareleftunexplained.

A、YES

B、NO

C、NOTGIVEN

标准答案：A

知识点解析：文中提到还有很多伤病无法解释，这意味着对很多人而言，伤病已经

成为生活的一部分。题干信息与原文完全一致，故选Y。

8、Dr.AlanGarbergotastressfractureofhistibiawhilerunningamarathoninthe

1970s.

A、YES

B、NO

C、NOTGIVEN

标准答案：B

知识点解析：文中提到Dr.Alan是在为马拉松做准备活动时受伤了，而题干中说

的是在跑步过程中受的伤，所以应该判断为N。

9、StephenMessier,whodirectsthebiomechanicslabatWakeForestUniversity,

mainlyconcentratesonstudyof.

标准答案：runninginjuries

知识点解析：第1段介绍了这位教授的观点，后面接着说Muchoftheworkfocuses

onrunninginjuries.（其工作主要集中在研究跑步引起的受伤。）故可填出答案为

runninginjurieso

10、LastyeanDrAlanGarberfellwhilerunningdownasteephillandtwistedhisankle

sobadlythathe.

标准答案：torehisligaments

知识点解析：题「对原文未做大的改动，直接将主语he后面的lorehisligaments填

入空格即可。

11、AteachstageofDr.Garber'srecoveryfromaninjury,he.

标准答案：seizesuponthethingshecando

知识点解析：题干对原文稍微作了些调整，但所填信息并不需要做任何结构变化,

故填seizesuponthethingshecando。

三、听力短对话（本题共8题，每题1.0分，共8分。）

12、

Chocolatecake.

B、Icecreamwithoutsugar.

C、Chocolateicecream.

D^Chocolatecakeandicecream.

标准答案.C

知识点解析：暂无解析

13、

A、Heisverysatisfiedwithit.

B、Hehastospendthemiserabledays.

C、Hethinksitshouldbebetter.

D、Hehassomeproblemswithhiscomrades.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

14、

A^Lauranevertakesothers?advice.

B、Laurahasmadeuphermind.

C、Laurawillnottakeaction.

D^Lamdislikesother'spersuasion.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

15、

A、30dollars.

B、25dollars.

C^35dollars.

D、15dollars.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

16、

A、Waitingtowatchamovie.

B、Waitingtoseeadoctor.

C、Waitingtohaveadinner.

D、Waitingtotakeaseal.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

17、

A、Saleswomanandcustomer.

B、Teacherandstudent.

C、Bossandemployee.

D、Fatheranddaughter.

标准答案：C:

知识点解析：暂无解析

18、

A^Repairthephonebyhimself.

BNSeewhetherhehasfollowedtheinstructions.

C、Calmhimselfdownbeforegoingtothestore.

D、Writeachockwhenbuyingaphoneinthestore.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

19、

A、Hehascaughtacold.

Hewillrecoversoon.

C>Hewasenforcedtoseeadoctor.

D、Hehasfallenoutoflove.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

四、听力长对话（含3小题）（本题共3题，每题7.0

分,共3分。）

20、

A、Tothestatemuseum.

B、Totheartmuseum.

C^Tothesciencemuseum.

D、Tothehistorymuseum.

标准答案：C'

知识点解析：智尢解析

21、

A、Thecostoftheticket.

B、Thenumberoftheplatform.

C、Theticketmachine.

D^Thestopsofthetrain.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

22、

A、Abouteveryfiveminutes.

B、abouteverysixminutes.

C^Abouteverysevenminutes.

D、Abouteveryeightminutes.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

五、听力长对话（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题1.0

分，共4分。）

23、

A、Howtoplaceorders.

B、Thewoman'shistoryclass.

C^ThehistoryofAmericancatalogbusiness.

D、TherelationshipbetweenfarmersandWard.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：对话中女士提到她们今天在课堂上讨论目录销售生意在美国是如何开

始的，之后讲了其发展中的一些事情。故选C）项。

24、

A、Forherstudy.

B、Toordersomefilingcabinet.

C^Tobuysomethingtodecorateherdormitoryroom.

D、Tofindsometopicstodiscussintheclass.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：对话中很明确地表述了男士用目录是要订购一些档案柜，故选B）

项。

25、

A、Thefannerslikedtoorderfromcatalogsbecauseofthelowerprices.

B、Ifthefarmersorderedalotofthingstheycouldgetarefundforoneofthem.

C、Ward'sbusinesswaspopularamongfarmersbecauseitwasconvenientfbrthemto

orderfromcatalogs.

D^Somesmallstoresweredrivenoutofthebusinessbecausetheydidn'tgiverefundto

farmers.

标准答案：c

知识点露析：从对话中可以得知农场主从目录上下订单是因为对他们来说从大城市

的商店购物不方便，故选C）项。

26、

A、Thecatalogswerehelpfulwiththestudyofstudents.

B、Theyusedthecatalogstoplaceorders.

C、Theirtextbookswerenotasgoodasthecatalogs.

D、Thepricesofthingsinthecatalogswerelow.

标准答案：A

知识点》析：从对话中可以得知学生们使用目录主要是为了学习，故A）项正确。

六、听力短文（含3小题）（本题共6题，每题7.0

分,共6分。）

27、

A^Someonewhospendsalotoftheirsparetimeplayingfootball.

B、Someonewhohuntswildanimalsandbirds.

C、Someonewhosellsshoesandshirts.

D^Someonewhoispaidforthesporttheycompetein.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：Whatisa“pro”？

28、

A、Allprofessionalathletes.

B、Allstars.

C^Afewstars.

D、Internationaltennisstars.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：Whocanearnover$1,000,000ayear?

29、

A、Advertiseproductsforcompanies.

B、Sellwatchesandfood.

C、Sellshirtsandshoes.

D、Competeinagame.

标准答案：A

知识点解析:Ifaprowantstoearnmoremoney,whatshouldheorshedo?

30、

A、Shewantedtobuyacar.

B>Shewantedtojokewiththebank.

C>ThebankisthecheapestplaceinNewYorktoparkhercar.

D^ShewillgotoEuropeonbusiness.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：观察本篇的所有选项，相关并重复出现的词汇有bank,car,money,

loan等，可初步判断本篇有关银行和车。本题询问女士借款的真正用意是什么。关

键要听到文章结尾”在纽约哪还有其他地方停车两周才收费15美元?%可知选项

C（因为银行是最便宜的停车地点）正确。

31、

A、$15.00.

B、$15.40.

C、$50.00.

D、$50.14.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：题日询问女士支付了多少利息。关键是要听到“repaysthe$5,000she

loaned,and$15.40interest”（支付了5000美元和15.40美元的利息），可判断选项

B（15.4美元）正确。

32、

A、Shecanreturntheloanontime.

B、Shepossessedacostlyear.

C、Sheborrowedalotofmoney.

D、Sheisamultimillionaire.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：题目询问是什么使银行工作人员觉得困惑。关键是听到“我发现你是

个千万富翁”，可判断选项D（她是千万富翁）正确。

七、听力短文（含4小题）（本题共7题，每题7.0

分，共［分。）

33、

A^Leaves.

B、Herbs.

C、Fruit.

D、Human.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：黑熊以什么为生?文中在论及到黑熊的生存属性时，这个问题显然是

必不可少的，需要考生留心注意。其他三个选项都出现过，只有D）human未提

及。

八、听力复合式听写（本题共〃题，每题7.0分，共

“分。）

Thehumanbraincontains10thousandmillioncellsandeachofthesemayhavea

thousandconnections.Such[Bl]numbersusedtodiscourageusandcauseus

to[B2]thepossibilityofmakingamachinewithhumanlikeability,hutnow

thatweheregrownusedtomovingforwardatsucha[B3]wecanbelesssure.

Quitesoon,inonlytoor20yearsperhaps,wcwillheableto[B4]amachine

ascomplexasthehumanbrain.Itmaythentakeusalongtimeto[B5]it

intelligentbyleadingintherightsoftwareorby[B6]thearchitecturebutihat

toowillhappen.Ithinkitcertainthatin[B7],notcenturies,machinesof

silicon（硅）willarisefirstto[B8]andthenexceedtheirhumanancestors.

[B9].Siliconwillhaveendedcarbon'slongcontrol.Andwewillno

longerbeabletoclaimourselvestobethefinestintelligenceintheknownuniverse.As

theintelligenceofrobotsincreasestomatchthatofhumansandastheircostdeclines,

[BIO],firstonearththroughtheirabilitytowithstandenvironments.

Further,byacombinationofthegreatwealththisnewagewillbringandthetechnology

itwillprovide,[Bl1].

34、[Bl]

标准答案：enormous

知识点解析：暂无解析

35、[B2]

标准答案：dismiss

知识点解析：暂无解析

36、[B3]

标准答案：pace

知识点解析：暂无解析

37、[B4]

标准答案：assemble

知识点解析：暂无解析

38、[B5]

标准答案：render

知识点解析：暂无解析

39、[B6]

标准答案:altering

知识点解析：暂无解析

40、[B7]

标准答案：decades

知识点解析：暂无解析

41、[B8]

标准答案：rival

知识点解析：暂无解析

42、[B9]

标准答案；Inarealsensetheywillbeabletoreproducethemselves

知识点解析：暂无解析

43、[BIO]

标准答案：wemayusethemtoexpandourfrontiers

知识点解析：暂无解析

44、[Bll]

标准答案：theconstructionofavastworldinspace,hometothousandsormillionsof

people,willbewithinourpower

知识点解析：暂无解析

九、阅读(选词填空)(本题共70题，每题7.0分，共

70分。)

TheInternetisagiantnetworkofcomputerslocatedal]overtheworldthatcommunicate

witheachother.TheInternetisaninternationalcollectionofcomputernetworksthatall

understandastandardsystemofaddressesandcommands,[SI]together

throughbackbonesystems.Itwasstartedin1959,whentheU.S.DepartmentofDefence

establishedanationwidenetworktoconnectahandfulofuniversitiesandcontractors.

The[S2]ideawastoincreasecomputingcapacitythatcouldbe[S3]

byusersinmanylocationsandtofindoutwhatitwouldtakeforcomputer

networkstosurviveanuclearwarorother[S4]byprovidingmultiplepath

betweenusers.PeopleontheARPNET(asthisnationwidenetworkwasoriginally

called)quicklydiscoveredthattheycould[S5]messagesandconductelectronic

"conferences"with[S6]colleaguesforpurposesthathadnothingtodowiththe

militaryindustrialcomplex.Ifsomebodyelsehadsomethinginteresting[S7]on

theircomputer,itwasasimplemattertoobtainacopy(assumingdieownerdidnot

[S8]it).Overtheyears,additionalnetworksjoinedwhichaddedaccesstomore

andmorecomputers.Thefirstinternationalconnections,toNorwayandEngland,were

addedin1973.Todaythousandsofnetworksandmillionsofcomputersare.connectedto

the[S9].Itisgrowing[S10]quicklythatnobodycansayexactlyhow

manyusers"OntheNet".TheInternetisthelargestrepositoryofinformationwhichcan

provideverylargenetwork.A)distantB)adversaryC)exchangeD)protectE)

universallyF)statisticG)storedH)connectedI)originalJ)sharedK)disasterL)

assumptionM)InternetN)soO)peculiar

45、[SI]

标准答案：H

知识点解析：本句在讲“Internet是计算机网络的国际性的集合，这些网络都符合具

有地址和命令的标准体系，并经主干网连在一起“，因此选择connected。

46、[S2]

标准答案：I

知识点解析：此处在讲Internet的历史情况。根据本段内容，可以看出“要增强计

算机能力并可由许多地点的用户共享，并且通过提供用户间多条路径来找到哪一种

计算机网络能够在核战或其他灾难中幸存”，这是人们最初的想法。因此选择

originalo

47、[S3]

标准答案：j

知识点》析：Internet的一个使用特点是资源多用户共享。根据上下文，此处选择

sharedo

48、[S4]

标准答案：K

知识点解析：此处前文里到nuclearwar,or表选择关系，因此答案是disaster。

49、[S5]

标准答案：C

知识点解析：此处在问：“ARPNET上的用户很快就发现他们可以与远距离的同事

消息”，根据上下文及Internet的特点选择exchangeo

50、[S6]

标准答案：A

知识点解析：此处填入的词修饰colleagues,问和同事进行电子会议，选择

distant(远距离的)最合适。

51、[S7]

标准答案：G

知识点解析：木句在问：如果另外一些人在其计算机中有趣的东西，得到其

拷贝是很容易的事。根据句意选择stored。

52、[S8]

标准答案：D

知识点解析：如果拥有者对其储存在电脑中的内容进行了保护，你将无法拷贝，因

此选择protectoassumingtheownerdidnotprotectit意为“假定拥有者没有进行保

护”。

53、[S9]

标准答案：M

知识点解析：木句意为“今天，有成千上万的计算机网络和数百万台计算机与

Inlemel相连”，因此选择Imernel。

54、[S10]

标准答案：N

知识点解析：此处填入so,与后文中的ihat构成句型so...lhal...。本句句意为：

Internet发展如此之快，以至于没有人能准确地说出网上有多少用户。

十、阅读（常规阅读理解）（本题共10题，每题1.0

分，共10分。）

Oneofthebitterestandmosttime-worndebatesinstudentunionbarsupanddownthe

countryisresolvedasacademicresearchconfirmsthatinfinancialtermsatleast,arts

degreesareacompletewasteoftime.Gettingthroughuniversityboostsstudents*

earningsby25%,onaweightedaverage,or£220,000overtheirlifetime,accordingto

ProfessorIanWalkerofWarwickUniversity—butiftheystudyShakespeareorthe

peasants1revoltinsteadofanatomyorcontractlaw,thosegainsarelikelytobe

completelywipedout.Thegovernmentisabouttoallowuniversitiestochargestudents

upto£3,000ayearfortheirdegrees,arguingthatit'sasmallpricetopaycomparedwith

thefinancialrewardsgraduatesreaplaterinlife.ButProf.Walker'sresearchshowsthere

arcsharpvariationsinreturnsaccordingtowhichsubjectastudenttakes.Law,medicine

andeconomicsorbusinessarethemostlucrativechoices,makingtheiraverageearnings

25%higher,accordingtothearticle,publishedintheofficefornationalstatistics'

monthlyjournal.Scientistsget10-15%extra.Atthebottomofthelistareartssubjects,

whichmakeonlya"small"differencetoearnings—asmallnegativeone,infact.Just

aheadaredegreesineducation-whichleavehardpressedteachersanaverageof5%

betteroffayearthaniftheyhadleftschoolat18."It'shardtoresisttheconclusionthat

whatstudentslearndoesmatteralot;andsomesubjectareasgivemoremodestfinancial

returnsthanothers,nProf.Walkersaid.Asaneconomist,hewasquicktopointoutthat

studentsmightgainnon-financialreturnsfromartsdegrees:"Studyingeconomicsmight

beverydull,forexample,andstudyingpost-modernismmightbealotoffun."

55、Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A、ProfessorWalker'sResearch.

B、HowtoMakeBigMoney.

C>DifferencesBetweenScienceandArtsDegrees.

D、StudyingArtsHasNegativeFinancialOutcome.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：本文为Walker教授的研究成果，旨在说明不同的专业提供不同的经

济前景，并非要传授其发财心得或者比较文理科的异同。文章首句即为本题解题关

键，尾句再次从反面重申主题，故选项D正确。

56、Universitieschargestudentsaratherhightuitionmainlybecause.

A、theyprovidethestudentswithveryprosperoussubjectstolearn

B、theyassumethattheirgraduatescanearnmuchmorethantheyhadpaid

C、theydon'tgetfinancialsupportfromthegovemment

D、theyneedmuchrevenuetosupporttheeducationalexpenses

标准答案：B

知识点解析：本文只有这一句与收取学费有关，后一个分句即前一个分句的理由，

抓住其中隐含的因果关系就不难找到正确答案。

57、Theword"lucrative"inLine1,Para,mostprobablymeans.

A、sensible

B、creative

Csprofitable

D、reliable

标准答案：C

知识点解析：通过下文数据earnings25%higher,可以推测lucrative大意应为“给人

最带来丰厚收入的“，故选C。

58、Law,medicalandbusinessgraduatescouldearn2%morethan.

A^educationgraduates

B、artsgraduates

C>iftheyhadn'tstudiedattheuniversity

D^thenationalaverageincome

标准答案：C

知识点露这一段中出现了儿个比较数字，考题要求找到这些数字的参照点。从

该段第2句中的thelist和第3句即可以确定这一段的数字都是比较大学毕业与18

岁毕业（即没读大学）收入不同所得的结果。因此选项C正确。

59、Wecansafelyconcludethattheauthor.

A、regardsartsdegreesasmeaningless

B、findsthisresultdisappointingandunfair

C>wantsthestudentstothinktwicebeforetheydecidewhattolearnincollege

D、holdsthatartsdegreesarestillrewardingdespiteitsscarcefinancialreturns

标准答案：D

知识点解析：结论往往出现在文章结尾，要想答对此题，一定要仔细体会本文末

句。

WaltDisneystartedhisanimationcareerinKansasCity,Missouri,producingfilmsthat

wereacombinationofcartoonandliveactionandstarringacuriouslittlegirlnamed

Alice.Hopingforgreatersuccess,hemovedtoLosAngelesin1923,joininghisbrother,

Roy.OncethecreativepossibilitieswiththeAlicescrieswereexhausted,Disneystarted

producingfilmsforanewanimatedcharacter,OswaldtheLuckyRabbit,in1927.

MickeyMousewasconceivedthenextyearduringacross-countrytrainride,according

tothe"official"companyhistory.WaltDisneyhadjustbeenforcedtogiveupthe

OswaldrightstohiscruelNewYorkdistributor,whohadexercisedcopyrightcontrol

overthecharacter.OntheridebackhometoLosAngeles,Disneyconjuredup（想象）a

littlemousenamedMortimer.Hiswife,Lillian,thoughtthenametoopompous（华而不实

的）andsuggestedMickey.SteamboatWillie,Mickey'sscreendebut,wasaninstanthit,

arrivinginthesameyear,atimewhentechnologicaladvancesinmotionpictures,radio

andthephonograph（留声机）weretransformingmassculture.Bytheendofthe1930s,

Mickeyhadstarredinmorethan100cartoons.Mickeygraduallytransformedboth

physicallyandspiritually.Hisfacewasroundedoutandhiseyeswentfromblackovals

towhiteeyeswithpupilsinthelate1930s.Hisfacebecamefriendlier,lessrat-like.

MickeyMousebecamethefacethatlaunchedathousandmerchandiseproducts.

Watches.Pencils.Bedsheets.Alarmclocks.Telephones.Heisoneofthemost

merchandisedfacesever-about$4.5billionayearinsales-eventhoughhe'scurrently

secondtoWinniethePoohfortheDisneycompany.Mickey'spopularity