2025年江苏省普通高中学业水平合格性考试（二）英语模拟试题（解析版）

2025年江苏省普通高中学业水平合格性考试

模拟试题（二）

英语

第一部分：阅读理解（本部分共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并

在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Aspeechcompetitionneedsyoutouseyourspeakingskills.Whilepreparing,youshouldtryto

expressyourideasclearlytomakeyourselfunderstood.Withgrowingcompetition,itisdifficultto

drawtheattentionofthelisteners.Butdon'tworry!Followthepointsbelowandyoucandowhat

youwantto.

①Chooseatopic

Makethetopicofyourspeechinonesinglesentenceandthenstarttopresent.Thiswillhelpyou

makeabetterexpressionofyouridea.

Trytoresearchmoreandlearnwhatotherssaywhenwechooseatopic.

②Organizeyourspeech

Beforestarting,alwaysrememberthattheintroductionisthemostimportantpartasyouneedto

catchtheattentionofthelisteners.Hereyoucanraisefunnyquestions,giveanattractivefact,or

takeacelebrity（名人）asanexample.

Themiddlepartofyourspeechshouldbefullofinterest.Youcanaddstories.Everypointshould

makeaconnectionwiththenext.

Theendingcanalwaysbemadeinawaythatmakesyourlistenersthinkorhasagreatinfluence

（影响）onthem.

（3）Presentyourself

*Yourvoiceshouldbeclearandnatural.Useafriendlytone（语气）andmakesurethatyouare

heardbyeveryone.

*Keeplookingatyourlistenerstobringasenseofconnectivitybetweenyouandthem.

*Addstopstoyourspeechanddon'tstartspeakingquicklyifyoubecomenervous.

*A11yourbodylanguagesshouldshowenoughconfidence.

1.Wecanexpressourideabetterby.

A.makingatopicshortB.tryingtoresearchmore

C.learningwhatotherssayD.preparingspeakingskills

2.Inthewriter'sopinion,thefollowingarethewaysoftheintroductionexcept.

A.raisingfunnyquestionsB.tellingsomepersonalexperiences

C.givinganattractivefactD.takingacelebrityasanexample

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itishelpfultosearchmoreandlearnwhatotherssaywhenwechooseatopic.

B.Wecanuseourbodylanguagestoshowourconfidence.

C.Agoodendingmustalwayshaveagreatinfluenceonthelisteners.

D.Wecanshowoursenseofconnectivitywithlistenersbykeepinglookingatthem.

4.Wecanlearnfromthepassage.

A.howtousespeakingskillsB.whattopicstochoose

C.whotoaskforhelpwhenmeetingwithtroubleD.howtomakeawonderfulspeech

B

Alifewithoutstress,andstressors,mightsoundideal,butdon'tbefooled.There9sareasonCharles

decidedtocallherlateststudy"TheMixedBenefitsofaStressor-FreeLife.99

Charlesfoundthatpeoplewhoreportedfeelinglittleornostresshadhigherlevelsofhappinessand

fewerhealthproblems.However,theyalsoshowedsignsofcognitive（认矢口的）decline,including

reducedattentionandconcentration,worseshort-andlong-termmemory,worseproblem-solving,

andaloweredabilitytofocusorrestrictunwantedbehavior.

Notexperiencingstressmayhelpapersonavoidoneproblem,butitcanbringoutothers.While

peoplewhodon'tfeelpainmayavoidoneoflife'smoreunpleasantsensations,theyarealsosubject

toinjury,sincepainwarnsustoreactinawaytokeepussafe——ifswhattellsustotakeourhandoff

ahotstove.Someonewhodoesn'tfeelpaincouldendupburningofftheirskin.

Foritspart,thestressresponseallowsustoexperiencelife'schallengesandjoysandfacilitates

learning.Thehippocampus（海马体）一thepartofthebrainthathelpspromotelearningthrough

memory-lovessomethingoriginal.Successfullyovercomingasmalldailylifestressorbringsa

largenumberoforiginalexperiences,andtheopportunityforgrowth.Withoutthesenon-life­

threateningchallenges,thebrainstartstosuffer.Thisislikelywhafsbehindthelowermemoryand

problem-solvingskillsCharlesnotedintheunstressedparticipants.

AccordingtoCharles,stress-freepersonstendtobeolder,unmarriedmenwithlowerlevelsof

educationthanthosewhoreportedatleastonedailystressor.Theunstressedalsoreportedmany

fewerdailyactivitiesthantheirpeers,exceptforwatchingTV,whichtheydidwithhigherfrequency

thanthosewhoreportedexperiencingdailystressors.Interestingly,theunstressedreportedspending

fewerhoursthanthestressedononlytheactivitiesthattypicallyincludeinteractingwithother

people-working,volunteering,andbothprovidingandreceivingemotionalsupport.

ButCharlesnotesthecontradictionhere:havingmoresocialsupportisalsoaneffectivebuffer（缓

冲器）againststress."Weknowthatpeopleareoursourceofstressofteninlife,yettheyare

absolutelynecessaryforus;we'resocialcreatures,9,Charlessays.Thereseemstobeasweetspot,

anidealamountofsocialsupportthathelpsusstaymentallysharpandactivebeforetoomuchtime

withotherpeoplebecomesitsownsourceofstress.

5.WhatistheresultoflifewithlittleornostressaccordingtoCharles?

A.Itremovesallhealthproblems.B.Itreducesunwantedbehaviors

C.Itcausespermanentmemoryloss.D.Itresultsinweakenedmentalabilities.

6.Whatleadstolowermemoryandproblem-solvingskillsaccordingtoCharles?

A.Crazypursuitofnewideas.B.Absenceofdailychallenges.

C.Limitedgrowthopportunities.D.Damagedhippocampusfunction.

7.Whoismorelikelytobeastress-freeperson?

A.Asinglemid-lifemanwithlittletodobutwatchTV.

B.Anactiveyoungpersonengagedinvolunteerwork.

C.Aretiredmanenjoyingthecompanyofhisfamily.

D.Aneducated,marriedwomanwithawell-paidjob.

8.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Avoidsocialinteractiontopreventstress.B.Socialactivitiescontributetostressfullife.

C.Socialconnectionisanessentialpartoflife.D.Nosocialsupportisbetterthantoomuch.

C

Summerisatimeforfarmer^markets,supermarketsfullofwarm-weatherproduce-andsticker

shockatthehighpricesfororganicofferings.Thisbegsthequestionwhetherorganicfruitsand

vegetablesarericherinnutrientsthantheirconventionalcousins.Theshortanswerisyes-butthe

longanswerismorecomplexthanonemightexpect.

Thoughitmightseemcounterintuitive（违反直觉的），regulationsfororganicfoodputoutbythe

U.S.DepartmentofAgriculturedon'tfocusonthehealthbenefitsforthepersonsavoring（品尝）

thosepeppersandpeaches.Instead,theemphasisisonhoworganicproduceisgrown,largelyby

protectingsoilthroughtheuseofcomposts（堆月巴）andanimalmanuresandavoidingsynthetic

chemicals（合成化学品）,althoughifinvadinginsectscan'tbecontrollednaturally,pesticides（杀虫

剂）maybeallowed.

Yetakeymotivatorforconsumersistheideathattheyarehealthiertoeat,soit'simportantfor

scientiststounderstandwhetherthisistrue,saysJuliaBaudry,whohasstudiedthequestionatthe

independentNationalResearchInstituteforAgriculture,Food,andEnvironmentinFrance.

Decadesofresearchhavemuddiedtheanswer.Some,especiallyearlierstudies,foundlittle

nutritionaldifferencebetweenorganicandconventionalfoods.Othersdeclaredtheupsidetobevast.

Thisdifferencelikelyreflectsvariationsingrowingpracticesatorganicfarmsand,importantly,how

nutritionisdefined,saysDavidMontgomery,asoilscientistattheUniversityofWashington.tcThere

aredifferenceswithwhattheyareactuallymeasuringandcomparing,9,hesays.

Ofcourse,eatinganyfruitandvegetableisbeneficial.Consuminglargeamountsofproducehas

beenlinkedtoeverythingfromhearthealthtoareducedcancerrisk.TheaverageAmericangets

just10percentoftherecommendeddailyamountsforvegetablesand12percentforfruit.

Ifyouwanttoknowmore,pleaseclick.

9.Fromthefirstparagraphweknowthat.

A.themorewarm-weatherproduceinsummer,thehigherthepricesare

B.ifscertainthatorganicfruitsandvegetablesarericherinnutrientsthantconventionalcousins

C.it'suncertainthatorganicfruitsandvegetablesarericherinnutrientsthanconventionalcousins

D.peopleshouldbuymoreconventionalfruitsandvegetables

10.TheU.S.DepartmentofAgricultureputouttheregulationsthat.

A.healthbenefitsforpeopleshouldbefocusedon

B.pesticideswon'tbeallowedunlessinvadinginsectscanbecontrollednaturally.

C.theuseofcomposts,animalmanuresandsyntheticchemicalsshouldbeusedtoprotectsoil

D.howorganicproduceisgrownshouldn'tbepaidattentionto

11.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothethirdandfourthparagraphs?

A.JuliaBaudrysaysthatscientistsshouldunderstandwhetheritishealthiertoeatorganicfruits

andvegetables

B.earlierstudieshavefoundnonutritionaldifferencebetweenorganicandconventionalfoods

C.decadesofresearchhavefoundtheanswertothedifferencebetweenorganicandconventional

foods

D.somethinkorganicfoodsareofgreatbenefitstopeople

12.Thispassagemaybetakenfrom.

A.awebsiteB.anadvertisementC.atextbookD.travelguide

D

Eatingaplant-baseddietisgoodforyourhealth,butnotifthoseplantfoodsareheavily-processed,

anewstudyhasfound.

Thestudyrevealsthatwhileaplant-baseddietisgenerallyhealthy,thetypeofplantfoodsconsumed

issignificant.Theresearchinvolved118,000adultswhoweretrackedfornearlytenyearsaspart

oftheUKBiobankandithasshownthatheavily-processedplantfoods-likesugarysnacksand

fruitjuices-canincreasetheriskofheartattacksandstrokes.Incontrast,minimallyprocessedplant

foods,suchasfreshfruits,vegetables,andwholegrains,provideprotectivebenefitsagainst

cardiovascular（心、血管的）diseases.

ThestudypublishedinLancetRegionalHealth-Europehighlightsthatnotallplantsfoodsare

equallygood.Whenheavilyprocessed,theyloseimportantnutrientsandareoftenaddedwith

unhealthyingredientslikesugarandsalt.Thisprocessingcancausethebodytoabsorbthesefoods

quickly,whichmayleadtoincreasedhunger.Thisprocessalsochangesthefbod'snaturalstructure,

makingitlesssatisfyingandpotentiallyraisingbloodsugarlevels.

LeadresearcherFernandaRauberhighlightsthattheartificialflavorsinheavily-processedfoods

mayleadpeopletoprefertheseovernaturalflavorsfoundinwholefoods,makinghealthierchoices

morechallenging.Sheadvisesfocusingonminimallyprocessedfoodsandcheckingingredientlists

forrecognizableitems.Foodswithlonglistsofadditives（添力□齐（j）areoftenheavily-processedand

shouldbeavoided.

Thestudymatchespreviousfindingsassociatingheavily-processedfoodswithvarioushealthissues,

includingobesityandheartdisease.Whiletheresearchindicatesaconnectionbetweenheavily-

processedplantfoodsandhealthrisks,itdoesnotestablishadirectcause-and-effectrelationship.

Overall,prioritizingwhole,minimallyprocessedplantfoodsareessentialformaintaininggood

health.

13.Accordingtothestudy,whattypeoffoodscanincreasetheriskofheartattacks?

A.Wholegrains.B.Sugarysnacks.

C.Seasonalvegetables.D.Newly-pickedoranges.

14.Whatdoesthestudyshowaboutheavily-processedplantfoods?

A.Theyhelpimproveyourdigestionsystem.B.Theymightreducebloodsugarlevels.

C.Theyhavefeweradditivestoaddtotaste.D.Theycanleadtosomehealthproblems.

15.Whafstheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Topromoteminimallyprocessedplantfoods.

B.Toarguethatprocessedfoodsareunhealthy.

C.Todiscouragepeoplefromeatingplantfoods.

D.Torevealthatplants-basedfoodsarecrucial.

16.Wherecanthetextbefound?

A.Inahistorybook.B.Inanovel.

C.Inasciencemagazine.D.Inarecipe.

E

Recently,asajournalist,Ihavepublishedmanystoriesaboutsocialmedia,privacyandartificial

intelligence（AI）,amongotherthings.SowhenChatGPTtoldmethatmyoutputmayhave

influenceditsresponsestootherpeople'sprompts（提示），Irushedtowipemydatafromitsmemory.

AsIquicklydiscovered,however,thereisnodeletebutton.Al-poweredchatbotsneverforgetwhat

theyhavelearned,becausetheyaretrainedondatasetsincludingvastnumbersofwebsitesand

onlinearticles.AslongastheyexistontheInternet,theygettoberemembered.

ThatmeansthelikesofChatGPTarepossibletoletoutsensitivepersonalinformation,ifithas

appearedonline,andthatthecompaniesbehindtheseAiswillstruggletomakegoodon6<right-to-

be-fbrgotten^^regulations,whichforceorganizationstoremovepersonaldataonrequest.Italso

meanswearepowerlesstostophackers（黑客）controllingAIoutputsbyplantingmisinformation

orillinstructionsintrainingdata.Alloftheseexplainwhymanycomputerscientistsarebusyto

teachAistoforget.Whiletheyarefindingthatitisextremelydifficult,“machineunleaming^^

solutionsarebeginningtoappear.Andtheworkcouldprovevitalbeyondaddressingconcernsover

privacyandmisinformation.

ThenewgenerationofAl-poweredchatbotslikeChatGPT,whichproducetextinresponsetoour

prompts,areimderpiimedbylargelanguagemodels.Thesearetrainedonmountainsofdata,most

ofwhichisscrapedfromtheInternet.Fromthis,theylearntospotstatisticalpatterns,whichmeans

theycanpredictthelikeliestnextwordinasentence,producingfluentanswerstooureveryquestion.

ThetroubleisthatthewayAIchatbotsworkmeansthatwhentheylearnsomething,itcan'tbe

unlearned.Thiscreatesasignificantproblemwhenitcomestoprivacy,asDr.Zhangmadeclearin

recentresearch.HehighlightedhowdifficultitwillbefbrAIcompaniestoobeythe“righttobe

forgotten^^,whichtheEuropeanUniondeclaredahumanrightbackin2014.

17.Whycanchatbotsstorewhatithaslearnedforever?

A.Lackofadeletebutton.B.Manualcodeentry.

C.Strongreviewability.D.Thewaytheyaretrained.

18.WhydoscientiststrytoteachAItoforget?

A.BecauseAIhasmanysecurityrisks.B.BecauseAIstoreslimitedinformation.

C.BecauseAIneedstobeupdatedregularly.D.BecauseAIimitateshumanscompletely.

19.AccordingtoParagraph3,whatcanwelearnaboutchatbots?

A.Chatbotscananswer90%ofthequestions.

B.Chatbots5datacomesfromthedesigner'ssoftware.

C.Chatbotsproducetheanswersbasedontheprompts.

D.Chatbotscanpredictyourproblemsinadvance.

20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“imdevpiimed“inParagraph3mean?

A.Controlled.B.Supported.C.Boosted.D.Adjusted.

第二部分：完形填空（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答

题卡上对应的字母涂黑。

"Lifeisshort,soseizetheday.^^ThatwasexactlywhatIdidwhenIfoundoutthatIonlyhadayear

to21Onedayin1999,weneededanewphonetobesetupintheoffice.Butanold,heavy

woodenboxwasinthewayandtheservicemanrefusedtomoveit.With22,I

complained,i6Iamwoman,hearmeroar."Ipushedthemassive23asideandmyfifty-

six-year-oldbackgot24.Asthepaingotmoresevere,IhaditX-rayed.

Thecallfrommydoctorwas25."Yourbackisnotseriouslyinjured,butthereseemstobe

adarkspotonyourkidneywhichrequiresfurther26?.ACATscanrevealedacancerous

kidney.Thedoctorexpectedthistospreadand27mylifewithinayear!"Iwould

recommendthatyoudoanythingthisyearthatyouhadwantedtodobuthavebeenpostponing.^^

“MyGod,“Icrieddesperately,t4Iwon*tevengetto28anyoftheSocialSecuritymoney

Ihavecontributedalltheseyears.”

Ihadn'tintendedtotakeanearlyretirement.ButifIhadonlyayear,Iwasgoingtomakethebest

ofit.Arequestforavolunteereditorforchildren'sbooksarrived,handprinted,withwords

misspelled.ThinkingthatIhadonlyayear,butthatIcould29dobetterthanthat,I

becameaneditor.Later,Ievenstarted30andsoldafewcopies.

Astheyearracedby,Igaveawaymanyofmypossessionsand31.However,muchto

myamazement,Iwasstill32!IfiguredIstillonlyhadafewmoreyears.Imarkedoff

theyears,continuingtofillthemwitheverythingIhad33allmylife.

NowIhavebeenavolunteereditorforovertwenty-fiveyears.AndIhaveacoupleofchildren's

bookspublished.My“lastyear“oflifecontinuesto34me,afteraquartercenturyof

makingsurethateverymoment35.

21.A.travelB.liveC.developD.learn

22.A.hesitationB.determinationC.annoyanceD.anxiety

23.A.obstacleB.facilityC.toolD.furniture

24.A.tiredB.rigidC.tenseD.injured

25.A.alarmingB.disappointingC.confusingD.embarrassing

26.A.examinationB.treatmentC.reflectionD.research

27.A.upsetB.takeC.changeD.disturb

28.A.earnB.saveC.claimD.spend

29.A.basicallyB.totallyC.quicklyD.surely

30.A.editingB.printingC.designingD.writing

31.A.leftB.retiredC.waitedD.rested

32.A.healthyB.safeC.capableD.alive

33.A.putoffB.putawayC.heldontoD.heldback

34.A.shockB.inspireC.troubleD.entertain

35.A.differsB.unfoldsC.countsD.changes

第三部分：语法填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Acourtyardresidence,siheyuan,isayard(36)(enclose)byhousesinfourdirections.It

isaclosedresidencewithonlyonegate(37)(lead)totheoutside.Housesonthenorth

arethe(38)(large)onesandusedastheowners'bedrooms.Housesonthetwoflanks

aretheresidencesoftheirdescendants.Thearrangementrepresentsthehierarchyinafamily.The

screenwallstandsbehindthegate(39)(protect)theresidentsfromwind-blown

sand.Chinesebelievethatthescreenwallcanalsowardoffbadluck.Therefore,thewallisusually

decorated(40)(exquisite).Thesiheyuan(41)(intend)touniteallthefamily

memberstoenjoyaharmoniousandhappylifetogether.

Hutong,atypeofnarrowstreetoralleywithhousesonbothsidesisthemost(42)(type)

residenceinBeijing.Thehiitongisnotonlyatrafficchannelbutalsothelivingareaforordinary

people.Itis(43)mostpeacefulplaceinthisnoisycity.Peoplegetalongwitheachother

(44)harmony.Thereusedtobe4,000hiitongsinBeijingwithahistoryofmorethan800

years.Manyhutongshavebeenreplacedbymodernbuildings(45)thecity

developed.OnlyafewofthemhavebeenpreservedkeepingthetraditionsandhistoryofBeijing

alive.

第四部分：书面表达(共1小题：满分20分)

46.假如你是李华，在你的blog里看到了一条署名WorriedJackie的留言：

HowwonderfulChinais!Iwanttotravelinthecomingsummervacation,butIhavenoenough

moneyandIwouldn,tturntomyparents.WhatshouldIdo?

WorriedJackie

请你根据留言内容写一封回信，给出你的建议。要点如下：

1.业余时间可做兼职工作赚钱；

2.可求助朋友；

3.为安全起见，最好约朋友一同旅行。

字数100左右，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。

【答案精析】

阅读理解

A篇

l.A2.B3.C4.D

【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了如何准备演讲比赛以及演讲时的技巧。

1.A细节理解题。根据"Makethetopicofyourspeechinonesinglesentenceandthenstartto

present.Thiswillhelpyoumakeabetterexpressionofyouridea.“可知，我们可以通过让主题句

简短来更好地表达我们的想法。故选A。

2.B细节理解题。根据“Hereyoucanraisefunnyquestions,giveanattractivefact,ortakea

celebrity（名人）asanexample.”可知，文中没有提到讲述一些个人经历。故选B。

3.细节理解题o根据"Theendingcanalwaysbemadeinawaythatmakesyourlistenersthinkor

hasagreatinfluence（影响）onthem.”可知，结尾可以用一种让你的听众思考或者对他们有很

大影响的方式。因此，选项C“一个好的结尾一定会对听众产生很大的影响。”表述错误。故

选C。

4.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了如何准备演讲比赛以及演讲时的技巧。因

此，我们能从文中学到如何做一个精彩的演讲。故选D。

B篇

5.D6.B7.A8.C

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了没有压力的人生可能并不理想，因为适当的压

力有助于促进学习和保持认知能力。

5.D细节理角星题o根据文章第二段"However,theyalsoshowedsignsofcognitive（认矢口的）decline,

includingreducedattentionandconcentration,worseshort-andlong-termmemory,worseproblem­

solving,andaloweredabilitytofocusorrestrictunwantedbehavior.（然而，他们还表现出认知能

力下降的迹象，包括注意力和专注力下降、短期和长期记忆力减退、问题解决能力减弱，以

及降低的专注能力或限制不良行为的能力。）”可推知，生活中缺乏压力会导致认知能力减弱。

故选D。

6.B细节理解题。根据第四段中"Withoutthesenon-life-threateningchallenges,thebrainstarts

tosuffer.Thisislikelywhafsbehindthelowermemoryandproblem-solvingskillsCharlesnoted

intheunstressedparticipants.（没有这些非致命的挑战，大脑开始受影响。这可能就是查尔斯

发现无压力参与者记忆力和解决问题能力较差的原因。）”可推知，缺乏日常挑战导致了记忆

力和解决问题能力的降低。故选B。

7.A推理判断题。根据第五段“AccordingtoCharles,stress-freepersonstendtobeolder,

unmarriedmenwithlowerlevelsofeducationthanthosewhoreportedatleastonedailystressor.

Theunstressedalsoreportedmanyfewerdailyactivitiesthantheirpeers,exceptforwatchingTV,

whichtheydidwithhigherfrequencythanthosewhoreportedexperiencingdailystressors（查尔斯

说，与那些每天至少有一个压力源的人相比，没有压力的人往往是年龄较大、教育水平较低

的未婚男性。没有压力的人比同龄人的日常活动要少得多，除了看电视，他们看电视的频率

高于那些每天都有压力的人。厂可知，一位什么也不做却整天看电视的单身男人更可能是无

压力的人。故选A。

8.C推理判断题。根据最后一段"Weknowthatpeopleareoursourceofstressofteninlife,yet

theyareabsolutelynecessaryforus;we'resocialcreatures（我们知道人在生活中往往是我们压力

的来源，但他们对我们来说绝对是必要的；我们是社会化的生物。户可推知，社会联系是生

活中不可或缺的一部分。故选C。

C篇

9.C10.B11.D12.A

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了关于有机食品是否比传统食品更有营养更健康的

研究。

9.C细节理角毕题o根据文章第——段"Thisbegsthequestionwhetherorganicfruitsandvegetables

arericherinnutrientsthantheirconventionalcousins.Theshortanswerisyes-butthelonganswer

ismorecomplexthanonemightexpect.这就引出了一个问题：有机水果和蔬菜是否比传统水

果更丰富。简短的答案是肯定的——但漫长的答案比人们预期的要复杂得多。”可知，有机

水果和蔬菜是否比传统水果更丰富还没有定论。故选C。

10.B细节理解题。根据文章第二段中最后一句"althoughifinvadinginsectscan'tbecontrolled

naturally,pesticidesmaybeallowed.虽然如果入侵的昆虫不能自然控制，杀虫剂可能被允许

使用。”B的意思是“除非入侵的昆虫能够得到自然的控制，否则就不允许使用杀虫剂。”，是

同义转换，故选B。

11.D推理判断题。根据第四段中“Some,especiallyearlierstudies,foundlittlenutritional

differencebetweenorganicandconventionalfoods.Othersdeclaredtheupsidetobevast.一些研

究，特别是早期的研究，发现有机食品和传统食品之间的营养差别。其他人则宣称其好处是

巨大的。”根据theupsidetobevast推断出“好处是巨大的"，故选D。

12.A文章出处题。根据最后“pleaseclick.”可知本文选自网站。

D篇

13.B14.D15.A16.C

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了关于植物性饮食与健康关系的研究发现。文章指

出，虽然植物性饮食通常被认为是健康的，但过度加工的植物食品可能增加心脏病和中风的

风险，而最少加工的植物食品则对心血管健康有益。

13.B细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Theresearchinvolved118,000adultswhoweretrackedfor

nearlytenyearsaspartoftheUKBiobankandithasshownthatheavily-processedplantfoods-

likesugarysnacksandfruitjuices-canincreasetheriskofheartattacksandstrokes.（这项研究涉

及了11.8万名成年人，他们作为英国生物银行的一部分被跟踪了近十年，研究表明，重度

加工的植物食品，如含糖零食和果汁，可以增加心脏病和中风的风险。广可知，研究指出重

度加工的植物食品，如含糖零食，可以增加心脏病的风险。故选B。

14.D细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Theresearchinvolved118,000adultswhoweretrackedfor

nearlytenyearsaspartoftheUKBiobankandithasshownthatheavily-processedplantfoods-

likesugarysnacksandfruitjuices-canincreasetheriskofheartattacksandstrokes.（这项研究涉

及了11.8万名成年人，他们作为英国生物银行的一部分被跟踪了近十年，研究表明，重度

加工的植物食品，如含糖零食和果汁，可以增加心脏病和中风的风险。厂可知，研究指出重

度加工的植物食品可以增加心脏病和中风的风险，即它们可能导致一些健康问题。故选D。

15.A推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Sheadvisesfocusingonminimallyprocessedfoodsand

checkingingredientlistsforrecognizableitems.（她建议关注最少力口工的食品，并检查成分列表

中的可识别项目。）”和文章最后一段"Overall,prioritizingwhole,minimallyprocessedplant

foodsareessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.（总体而言，优先考虑食用完整且最少加工的植

物性食品对于保持身体健康至关重要。厂可知，作者的写作目的是为了强调了最少加工的植

物食品对健康的益处，并给出了相应的建议。故选A。

16.C推理判断题。根据文章第一段"Eatingaplant-baseddietisgoodforyourhealth,butnotif

thoseplantfoodsareheavily-processed,anewstudyhasfound.（一项新的研究发现，吃植物性

饮食对健康有益，但如果这些食物是经过深度加工的则不然。厂可知，文章主要讲述了一项

关于植物性食物的研究，这属于科学研究的内容，通常会在科学杂志上发表。故选C。

E篇

17.D18.A19.C20.B

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了人工智能的出现给人们带来便利的同时，给用户

的隐私泄露也增加了一定的风险和隐患。

17.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的"becausetheyaretrainedondatasetsincludingvastnumbers

ofwebsitesandonlinearticles.^^（因为他们是在包括大量网站和在线文章的数据集上训练的）

和“AslongastheyexistontheInternet,theygettoberemembered.”（只要他们存在于互联网

上，他们就会被记住）可知，人工智能聊天机器人是在包括大量网站和在线文章在内的数据

集上进行训练的，只要这些存在于互联网上，就会被记住。正是这种训练方式导致了人工智

能聊天机器人忘不掉学过的东西。故选D项。

18.A推理判断题。根据第二段中的"ThatmeansthelikesofChatGPTarepossibletoletout

sensitivepersonalinformation.^^（这意味着像ChatGPT这样的网站有可能泄露敏感的个人信

息）和"ItalsomeanswearepowerlesstostophackerscontrollingAIoutputs"（这也意味着我们

无力阻止黑客控制人工智能的输出）可推知，科学家试图教人工智能忘记的原因是是人工智

能存在很多安全风险。故选A项。

19.C细节理解题。根据第三段第一句"ThenewgenerationofAl-poweredchatbotslikeChatGPT,

whichproducetextinresponsetoourprompts,areunderpinnedbylargelanguagemodels.5,（新一

代的人工智能聊天机器人，如ChatGPT,根据我们的提示生成文本，是由大型语言模型支撑

的。）可知，新一代的人工智能聊天机器人，如ChatGPT,会根据我们的提示生成文本。故

选C项。

20.B词句猜测题。根据画线词所在句后的"Thesearetrainedonmountainsofdata...theycan

predictthelikeliestnextwordinasentence,producingfluentanswerstooureveryquestion.^^（这

些机器是在海量数据的基础上进行训练的……，它们可以预测句子中最有可能出现的下一个

单词，为我们的每个问题提供流利的答案）可知，大型语言模型需要批量的数据进行训练，

这样像ChatGPT一样的聊天机器人才能预测句子中接下来最有可能出现的词，故推知聊天

机器人也需要大型语言模型的训练来支撑。support意为“支持”，符合题意。故选D项。

完形填空

21.B22.C23.A24.D25.A26.A27.B28.C29.D

30.D31.B32.D33.A34.B35.C

【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者是一个患有癌症的人，打算在仅剩的一年中

充分利用时间，尝试了一些过去一直想做但总是拖延的事情，并最终成功实现了这些目标。

她也开始投身于志愿编辑工作，并向社会