2025版高考英语大二轮复习题型组合练九新人教版

PAGEPAGE1题型组合练(九)阅读理解A(2024·江西南昌二模)FromAntiguatoZanzibar，thesespotspromiseanincredibletripfor2024.Antigua，Guatemala“Antiguaiswortheverypenny，butthatdoesn’tmeanyou’llhavetoemptyyourwallet，”saysHudson.Thereareplentyofbudget­consciousactivities.Itwon’tcostyouacointovisitSantoDomingodelCerro，anoutdoorsculpturepark.Wantingsomethingsweet?HeadtoChocoMuseo.Admissionisfreeandsoarethesamples!Odessa，UkraineOdessaishavingabitofatourismboomnationwide—notthatwe’resurprised，givenitssandybeachesandpastel­coloredbuildings—butit’sstillfairlyundertheorderforinternationalaudiences.Youcanalsocountonthisportcityforaffordablefun.TicketstotheOdessaOperaHousestartatamere$2!Bogotá，Colombia“TravelersonbudgetwillfindColombia’svastcapitalfarmoreofabargainandeverybitasfascinating，”saysHudson.“It’sfreetovisitMuseodeOroandonSundaysmanyofthebigroadsareclosedtoaccommodatefoodcarts，streetentertainers，andpedestrians.”ZanzibarZanzibarattractsvacationerswithitswhitesandbeaches，greenish­bluetides，colorfulcoralreefs，andoceanfrontseaside.Ofcourse，wanderinginhistoricStoneTownisprettyappealingtoo.Eitherway，youneedn’tspendapennyinthisamazingplace.It’salsoworthnotingthatJozaniForestistheonlyplaceintheworldyoucanseeendangeredredcolobusmonkeys.eq\x(语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2024年从安提瓜到桑给巴尔值得旅行的景点。)1．Whichofthefollowingrequiresadmissionfee?A．ChocoMuseo.B．StoneTown.C．MuseodeOro.D．OdessaOperaHouse.答案D解析细微环节理解题。依据文章Odessa，Ukraine中最终一句“TicketstotheOdessaOperaHousestartatamere$2！”可知，到敖德萨歌剧院须要入场费。故选D。2．WhatisspecialtoZanzibar?A．Whitesandbeaches.B．Colorfulcoralreefs.C．Redcolobusmonkeys.D．HistoricStoneTown.答案C解析细微环节理解题。依据文章Zanzibar中最终一句“It’salsoworthnotingthatJozaniForestistheonlyplaceintheworldyoucanseeendangeredredcolobusmonkeys.”可知，Jozani森林是世界上唯一可以看到濒危红疣猴的地方。故选C。3．Whatdothefourdestinationshaveincommon?A．Theyarecoastalcities.B．Theyareinexpensivetovisit.C．Theywelcomestreetentertainers.D．Theywillmakeyourwalletempty.答案B解析推理推断题。依据Antigua，Guatemala中第三句中的“Itwon’tcostyouacointo”“Admissionisfree”；Odessa，Ukraine中的“TicketstotheOdessaOperaHousestartatamere$2!”；Bogotá，Colombia中最终一句中的“It’sfreetovisit...”和Zanzibar中第三句“Eitherway，youneedn’tspendapennyinthisamazingplace.”可推断出，到这些地方参观都不贵。故选B。B(2024·广州中学毕业班综合测试一)WhenLinawasawokenbythesoundofthunder，shewasaloneontheisland.Theairwascoolandbullfrogscroaked.Itwasthatbriefmomentwhenthesummersunhadsetbutthestarshadn’tyetappeared.Linarubbedhereyesandlookedaround.“Hello？”shecalled.“Celia?Marie？”Therewasnoresponse.Themoonwasrisingnow，sheddinglightontheisland.Theyhadalwayscalledit“ForgottenIsland”becausenoonebuttheyseemedtorememberitsexistence.Itwasn’tonanyofthemapstheycouldfind，andeventheforestrangersdidn’tknowaboutit.Linalovedthattheisland，hiddeninaheavily­woodedsidestreamoftheriver，wasasecretbetweenthethreefriends—her，Celia，andMarie.ButnowLinawasherealone，anditwasnight.Worsestill，itwasherownfault.“Comeon，Lina，letMarierowtheboat.”Celiahadsaid.MariewastwoyearsolderthanLina，butshewasahopelessrower.That’swhyLinarefusedandrowedtheboattotheisland.Theargumentthatfollowedtherefusaltooktheusualform.CeliatookMarie’sside，asshealwaysdid.Linahadexplodedandyelledatthemtojustleave.Sotheygotbackintheboatandleft.Aboltoflightningcrossedthedarkenedsky，accompaniedbyadeafeningthunderclap.Thestormwashere.Asthefirstcoldraindropsliddownherneck，Lina’smindreturnedtohercurrentproblem.Shewasstuckherebyherself.Shejusthopedshedidn’tbecomeasforgottenastheisland.Thethoughtofitsentachill(寒意)downherback.Suddenly，Linaspottedsomethinginthewater.Itwasaboat，andinsideitwereMarie，Celia，andMarie’sdad，whowassteeringthroughthefastflowingwaters.Astheboatapproached，theysawLinawavingandtheworriedexpressionsontheirfacesturnedtorelief.InherexcitementLinajumpedintotheriver.Onlyonceshewasintheicywaterdidsherememberhowfastthewaterwasmoving.Luckilyastrongarmreachedintothewaterandpulledherout.ShesmiledweaklyatMarie’sdadand，withoutaword，huggedCeliaandMarie.Theydidn’tseemtomindbecomingwet.语篇解读这是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了三个女孩儿一同去一座无人的小岛上，因为让谁划船产生了分歧，其中一个女孩丽娜生气离开了队友独自留在了岛上，最终被挚友的父亲营救出来的故事。4．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheisland?A．Itisveryneartheocean.B．Itisapopularplaceforboating.C．Itissurroundedbythickforest.D．Ithasneverbeenreachedbyothers.答案C解析推理推断题。依据第四段最终一句“Linalovedthattheisland，hiddeninaheavily­woodedsidestreamoftheriver，wasasecretbetweenthethreefriends—her，Celia，andMarie.”可知小岛隐藏在一条树木繁茂的河边，故可推知小岛是被浓密的森林包围着。故选C。5．WhydidLinagetangry?A．Mariedidnothelprowtheboat.B．Linawasleftaloneontheisland.C．Mariedidn’tknowhowtorowtheboat.D．CeliasupportedMarieinthedisagreement.答案D解析细微环节理解题。依据第六段倒数第三句“CeliatookMarie’sside，asshealwaysdid.”可知西莉亚一如既往地站在玛丽一边，这使得丽娜很生气，故选D。6．WhatcausedLinatofeelachill?A．Hershameabouttheunnecessaryargument.B．Thefirstraindropoftheapproachingstorm.C．Theideathatnoonewouldcometosaveher.D．Thedropintemperatureasthesunwentdown.答案C解析细微环节理解题。依据倒数第三段最终两句可知丽娜一想到自己可能会像这个岛一样被遗忘，没有人来救她，不禁感受到一阵寒意，故选C。7．WhopulledLinaoutofthewater?A．Marie’sfather. B．Linaherself.C．Marie. D．Celia.答案A解析细微环节理解题。依据最终一段倒数其次、三句“Luckilyastrongarmreachedintothewaterandpulledherout.ShesmiledweaklyatMarie’sdad...”可知一只强壮的手臂伸进水里把她拉了出来，这正是Marie的父亲，故选A。CWhileelephantsbornwithouttusks(长牙)arenotunheardof，theynormallyformjust2to6percentofthepopulation.However，thatisnotthecaseatMozambique’sGorongosaNationalPark，whereanastonishing33percentoffemaleelephantsbornafterthecountry’scivilwarendedin1992aretuskless.Whilethatmayappeartobejustacoincidence，JoycePoole，anelephantbehaviorexpert，hasanothertheory.Theresearcherthinkswemaybewitnessingunnaturalevolutionofthespeciesduetotheconstanthuntingofelephantsforvaluableivory.Poolesaysbeforethecountry’s15­year­longcivilwar，the100,000­acreparkwashometoover4,000elephants.However，bythetimetheconflictendedin1992，about90percentofthemhadbeenkilledforivorytohelpfinanceweapons(武器)andmeattofeedthesoldiers.Ofthelessthan200survivors，over50percentofadultfemaleshadnotusks.Therefore，itisnotsurprisingthatthepark’stusklesselephantpopulationhasgrowngreatly.Thisisnotthefirsttimeresearchershaveobservedagreatchangeinthepopulationofelephants.AtZambia’sSouthLuangwaNationalParkandLupandeGameManagementArea，areaswhichwereheavilyhuntedinthe1970sand1980s,35%ofelephants25yearsorolderand13%ofthoseyoungerthan25arenowwithouttusks.A2008studypublishedintheAfricanJournalofEcologyfoundthatthenumberoftusklessfemalesattheRuahaNationalParkinTanzaniawentfrom10.5percentin1969toalmost40percentin1989，largelyduetoillegalhuntingforivory.TherecentbanonivoryinboththeUSandChinashouldhelpgetridof，oratleastreduce，elephanthunting.However，scientistsarenotsurehowlongitwilltakeforelephantswithahigherrateoftusklessfemales，tochangethetrend.语篇解读这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲解并描述了由于不断猎杀大象以获得有价值的象牙，我们可能正在目睹该物种的非自然进化——越来越多的母象没有象牙。8．WhatistheprobablecauseofthephenomenonmentionedinParagraph1?A．Illegalhunting.B．Constantfarming.C．Apurecoincidence.D．Naturalevolution.答案A解析细微环节理解题。依据第一段最终一句可知，越来越多无牙母象出现的缘由是非法狩猎，故选A。9．WhydidpeoplekillsomanyelephantsduringthecivilwarinMozambique?A．Togetfundsbysellingivory.B．Todevelopnewweapons.C．Toprovidefoodforlocalpeople.D．Tomakeivoryproducts.答案A解析细微环节理解题。依据其次段其次句可知，在莫桑比克内战期间，人们杀死那么多大象是为了通过出售象牙来获得资金，故选A。10．Whichofthefollowinghadtheearliestrecordontusklesselephants?A．GorongosaNationalPark.B．SouthLuangwaNationalPark.C．TheRuahaNationalPark.D．LupandeGameManagementArea.答案C解析细微环节理解题。依据第三段最终一句可知，关于无牙大象的最早记录是在坦桑尼亚的罗哈国家公园，故选C。11．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thetrend”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Elephantsfacinggreaterdanger.B．Elephantsgrowingmoreslowly.C．Fewerfemaleelephantsstayingalive.D．Morefemaleelephantsbeingtuskless.答案D解析词义揣测题。由画线词所在的句子“However，scientistsarenotsurehowlongitwilltakeforelephantswithahigherrateoftusklessfemales，tochangethetrend.”可知，thetrend指的是更多的母象没有象牙，故选D。DWhenitcomestofocusingatwork，thereisnolackofthingstotakeresponsibilityforourwanderingminds.RefreshingTwitter，scanningthenews，talkingwithcolleaguesaboutsmallbeer.Butthere’sonepossiblecauseoffrequentdistraction(分心)．Ourworkisn’tcomplexenough，andthereisn’tenoughofit.Thisideaisn’tpopular，especiallywiththosewhofeelthey’realreadyworkingbusily.Actuallycomplextasksdemandmoreofourworkingmemoryandattention，withlittlementaldistraction.Wegetboredwhenourskillsgobeyondthedemandsofourwork.Andwefeelanxiouswhenthedemandsofataskgobeyondourskills.Understandingyourskilllevel，andmatchingthiswithaworthytaskwillmakeyoumorelikelytobefullydevotedtoyourwork.Besidesquestioningthecomplexityoftasks，it’sworthreflectingonwhetheryouhaveenoughworktodoingeneral.Ifnot，you’reinvitingdistraction.Thinkbacktoyourlastdeadline.Thattimelineoffersyounodistractionslikeusingsocialmedia.Ourworkloadtendstoexpandtofitthetimeavailableforthecompletionofwork.Smalltasksthatshouldtaketwohourswilltakeanentireworkdayifwehavethattimeavailable.Distractionsaretoblameforthistimetrap.Afewyearsago，afterIfinishedareportonatightdeadline，Icontinuedtobejustasbusy.IentLaterIrealizedbusyworkcouldn’treallybringtherelief，fortheguiltcamefromthefactthatIwasworkingwithoutintention.Whenwehavemoretodo，choosingwhatwedoaheadoftimebecomesnecessary.Therefore，ifyouhavedistraction，considerthatyoumightneedtoworkharderonprojectsthatwillfillyourdaysandenrichyourlife.语篇解读这是一篇争论文。作者说我们在工作的时候常会分心，这不是因为社交媒体等因素的影响，而是我们手头的工作太简洁或者工作量不足，但是我们的工作太难时，我们又会觉得焦虑。关于如何应对分心问题，作者给出了自己的见解。12．Whatdopeopleusuallyblameforbeingdistracted?A．Theabsenceofworkcomplexity.B．Theircolleagues’lackofteamwork.C．Socialmediaorchatswithcolleagues.D．Thetirednessafterhoursofhardwork.答案C解析细微环节理解题。第一段引出作者的观点，说人们工作时会分心，这是因为工作不够困难，或者工作量不够，但是我们却总是把责任归咎于更新推特、阅读新闻和与同事闲聊等，总结信息可得出，人们通常会将他们