高考英语大一轮复习Unit5Meetingyourancestors

基础知识自测重点词汇讲练写作句型仿写第1页基础知识自测第2页一、单词拓展(A)单词派生1._________vt.假定；构想____________n.假定；构想2.__________adj.准确；准确__________n.准确；准确accuracyassumeassumptionaccurate第3页3.________v.挨饿；饿死_____________n.挨饿；饿死starvestarvation4.___________adj.

主要;意义深远___________n.

意义;主要性significantsignificance第4页6.___________v.打断…讲话；打岔____________n.打断;中止;干扰interruptinterruption5.__________n.

技巧；熟练___________adj.

有技巧;熟练skilful(skillful)skill第5页(B)灵活利用1.Accordingtoa____________worker,a_______________performancecomeswithabundantskills.(skill)1.形容词作定语。skilful/(skillful)skilful(skillful)第6页2.It’simpossibletopredicttheweatherwithgreat________(accurate).2.名词作介词with宾语。句意：“十分准确地预测天气改变是不可能。”3.Whathementionedinthereportwillleadtoa__________(significance)turningpoint.3.形容词作定语。significantaccuracy第7页4.Ifwedon’tcontrolthebirthrate,we’llbeontheedgeof__________(starve)inthenearfuture.4.名词作介词of宾语。5.Shehaskeptupphysicaltrainingforseveralyearswithout__________(interrupt).5.名词作介词without宾语。

interruption

starvation第8页二、短语翻译1._______至多;最多2._________最少;最少3._______________受够了;饱受;厌烦4.____________向前看;为未来打算lookaheadatmostatleast(be)fedupwith第9页5._______________不论；不顾6.________切碎7.______________追溯到……8.__________________隐蔽静候某人lieinwaitforsb.regardlessofcutupdatebackto第10页9._________________________饥饿而死10.___________乱糟糟;凌乱不堪11.______________将……分成……12._______希望(要是…就好了)ifonlydieofstarvation/starvetodeathinamessdivide…into…第11页三、语篇填空OnFebruary17thofthenextyearthey1__________(eventual)cameto2_______allarchaeologists(考古学家)dreamof—3_____unopenedtombofanEgyptianPharaoh.Theroomorburialchamber(墓室)withtheking’sbodycontainedboxesofallshapesandsizes.Oneheldtheking’sbodyandhadhisnameonit,sotheyknew4________tombitwas.

whose

an

whateventually第12页Whenit5______________(examine),itwasfoundthatthebodyhadbeenturnedintoamummy(木乃伊)andplacedwithinthreeboxes,oneinsidetheother.Oneofthe6________(box)wasmadeofpuregold.Another7_________(small)boxbesidethePharaoh’sbodyheldthefourjars8__________(contain)theliver,lungs,stomachandintestines(肠)ofthePharaoh.Inallthere9_______(be)morethan6,000objects10__________(find)inthetomb.foundwere

containing

smaller

boxes

wasexamined第13页1.eventually修饰动词作状语用副词。2.what引导宾语从句并在从句中作主语，用连接代词what(=thetombthat)。3.an表示“一座”未打开过坟墓。4.whose引导定语从句并在从句中作定语，表示“某人”。5.wasexamined指该墓“被检测”，用被动语态，又是普通过去时。第14页6.boxes箱子不止一个，用复数。7.smaller指比前面提到那个“更小”箱子。8.containing因已经有谓语动词held，所以contain为非谓语动词；又因jars与contain在逻辑上是主动关系，故用现在分词短语作后置定语。9.were因后面名词objects是复数。10.found因objects与find在逻辑上有被动关系，故用过去分词短语作后置定语。第15页四、短文改错Ourevidencesuggeststhattheydowearclothesmadefromanimalskins.Wecontinuediscoveringtoolsthatwassharpenersforothertools.Itseemedthattheyusedthesharpenedstonetoolstocutupanimalsandremoveofftheirskin.

seems

were

did

第16页Thensmallerscraperswereprobablyusedtoremovingthefatandmeatofftheskin.Afterthattheywouldrubanampleamountofsaltsontotheskintomakeitsoftly.Finally,wewouldcutitandsewthepiecestogether.Quitedifficultandmessytask!a

they

soft

salt

from

remove

第17页1.do→did表示强调，意为他们当初“确实”穿了衣服。2.was→were关系代词that指代是先行词tools，是复数。3.seemed→seems指现在看起来好像怎样，用普通现在时。4.去掉remove后off因remove本身是及物动词，表示“移开，去掉”，后面不再接off或away之类词。第18页5.removing→remove表示“被用来做某事”，用动词原形。6.off→from由remove…from(把……从……移走)可知。7.salts→salt因作“食盐”解salt是不可数名词，没有复数形式。8.softly→soft作补语要用形容词。9.we→they指上句中提到they。10.在quite后加a因task是可数名词，表示“一项”任务。第19页重点词汇讲练第20页1.interruptv.打断……讲话；打岔；中止

例句I’msorrytointerruptyoubuthowcouldtheylivehere?对不起，打断了你讲话，请问他们怎么能够住在这个地方呢？第21页派生interruptionn.中止；打搅搭配interruptsb/sthwith…用……打搅/打断……beinterruptedby…被……打断withoutinterruption未被打断第22页利用依据汉语提醒完成英文句子。⑴Hisspeech__________________________________(不停被掌声打断).

⑵Don’t____________(不要打搅我)whileI’mbusy.interruptmewasconstantlyinterruptedbyapplause第23页2.assumevt.

假定;假设;猜测;认为原句Sowethinkitisreasonabletoassumetheylivedinthesecaves,regardlessofthecold.所以,我们有理由认为他们不顾严寒,就住在这些洞穴里。(B8P38)第24页例句Scientists

assume

thereisnoanimallifeonMars.科学家们认为火星上没有生命存在。第25页搭配assumesb/sth.tobe假定/假设某人/某事为Itisassumedthat…人们认为……Assuming(that)…假设……;假定ontheassumptionthat…在假定……情况下第26页利用依据汉语意思完成英文句子。⑴我们要把每次测验都当成高考来对待。Wearesupposedto_________________________thecollegeentranceexamination.assumeeverytesttobe⑵人们认为戒烟能够帮助改进健康情况。________________givingupsmokingcan________________________.Itisassumedthathelpimproveourhealth第27页原句Sowethinkitisreasonabletoassumetheylivedinthesecaves,regardlessofthecold.所以,我们有理由认为他们不顾严寒,就住在这些洞穴里。(B8P38)例句I’llfirmlysupportyouregardlessofthesituation.不论形势怎样，我都将坚定地支持你。3.regardlessof不论;不顾同义inspiteof,despite不论;不顾第28页利用依据汉语意思完成英文句子。⑴不论碰到什么困难,我们都要坚持下去。Wemustkeepontrying_________________________.⑵任何年级同学都能够参加此次活动。Theactivitywelcomes_________________________________.regardlessofanydifficultyregardlessofgrade

(all)students

第29页4.befedupwith…对……厌倦;受够了……原句Well,I’mfedupwithalltheattentionand...唉,我厌倦了这些关注……(B8P41)例句

I’mfedupwithyourendlesscomplaints.我受够了你无休止埋怨。第30页联想betiredof…对……感到厌倦beboredwith…对……厌倦了Haveenoughof…对……受够了/厌倦了第31页利用依据汉语完成英文句子。⑴我有点受够了漫无目标生活。I’mkindof_____________________________.⑵越来越多人受够了城市里污浊空气，而选择搬到乡村去住。________________________________,agrowingnumberofpeoplearemovingtothecountryside.fedupwithlifewithoutFedupwiththepollutedairinthecitypurpose第32页原句Shehadalmostreachedherdestinationwhenadelicioussmellarrested

herprogressandshestopped.快到目标地时候,一阵香气扑鼻,她不往前走了,停了下来。(B8P43)5.arrestvt.逮捕;吸引n.逮捕;拘留第33页例句Hisamazingperformancearrestedanywanderingeyeoftheaudience.他精彩演出吸引了全部观众眼球。第34页搭配arrestsb.for（doing）sth.因（做）某事逮捕某人underarrest被捕；在押makeanarrest进行逮捕arrestone’sattention吸引某人注意力第35页利用依据汉语完成英文句子。⑴新政策实施后,很多人因醉酒驾驶而被拘留了。____________________________drunkdrivingafter_____________________________.Manypeoplewerearrestedforthenewpolicywascarriedout

第36页⑵森林大火给生态环境带来负面影响引发了人们广泛关注。Thenegativeimpactcausedbyforestfires___________________________.hasarrestedpublicattention第37页原句…canbedatedbacktobetween3,000and5,000yearsago.……有3000至50历史了。(B8P44)例句Thehistoryoffireworkscandatebacktoover2,000yearsago.爆竹有多年历史了。6.datebackto…追溯到…；起源于…第38页比较说明

dateback（to）惯用主动形式，多用普通现在时。datebackto=datefrom追溯到；从……就有datebackto+时间点=dateback+时间段追溯到……第39页利用句型转换或翻译句子。(1)ThehistoryofGuangdongcandatebackto5000yearsago.=ThehistoryofGuangdong________________________________________.from5000yearsago/candateback5000yearscandate第40页(2)他对美术兴趣源于孩提时代一件小事。__________________________________________________________________________________Hisinterestinartcandatebacktoalittle/smallmatter/thinginhischildhood.第41页7．cutup切碎；使难过例句Itseemsthattheyusedthesharpenedstonetoolstocutupanimalsandremovetheirskin.看样子他们用磨尖石器来切割野兽并剥皮。第42页cutoff切断(关系、来往);中止(电话/思维)cutdown砍倒;降低;压缩cutin打断cutout剪去;删掉;改掉(恶习)联想第43页利用用适当介词或副词填空。⑴Youwon’tbecuttingtheofficestaff_______，then?⑵Thegashasbeencut______．downoff第44页⑶Mr．Daviscut______toaskifanyonewouldlikeadrink．⑷Vegetablesshouldbecut_____andputintotheboilingwater．upin第45页8．lookahead向前看；为未来打算例句Ifonlyshehadlookedaheadandplannedbetterthisyear!她今年要是早有预见，计划得更加好些就好了!第46页lookback向后看；回顾lookinto调查lookout（for…）注意；留神lookup查找lookupto…尊敬某人lookdownon／upon轻视；瞧不起lookthrough仔细查阅；浏览联想第47页利用用恰当介词或副词填空。⑴Look____,oryouwillcatchacold．⑵Ihavetolook________thenotesbeforetheexam．⑶Nowthepolicearelooking_____thecase．⑷Youhadbetterlook____thenewwordsinthedictionary．upoutthroughinto第48页写作句型仿写第49页原句

Ifonly

shehadlookedaheadandplannedbetterthisyear!她今年要是早有预见,计划得更加好些就好了。(B8P43)1.ifonly…要是……就好了例句

IfonlyIhadmoremoney,Icouldbuysomebooks.假如我有更多钱就好了,我能够买些书。第50页仿写依据汉语意思完成英文句子。⑴要是我们有充分时间好好复习就好了！Ifonlywehadmadefulluseofourtimetomakegoodpreparations(forthetest)!⑵希望我们都能在高考中取得好成绩！Ifonlyweallwoulddoagoodjobinthecollegeentranceexamination!第51页原句Abruptlyshesatdown,onlytobescoopedupbyherlaughing,shoutingsister,Luna.突然间她坐了下去,但又被她那又笑又叫妹妹卢娜一把搂了起来。(B8P43)2.onlyto…结果……;却……第52页例句Hewantedtospeedup,onlytobedrownedinthecrowd.他想要加紧速度,结果却