Unit7-Unit9词汇短语复习课件 中考第一轮复习人教新目标九年级英语全册

Unit7-10词汇短语复习九年级最新人教版全册单元总复习1.talkback

2.keep…awayfrom3.makeone’sowndecision4.getinthewayof5.runafter6.atthesametime7.inthatcase重要短语顶嘴远离自己做决定

妨碍追逐同时既然那样

8.stickto9.plentyof10.shutoff11.onceinawhile

12.intotal重要短语坚持大量

关闭偶尔地

总计1.Idon’tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.2.Teenagersshouldnotbeallowedtohavepart-timejobs.3.ItcouldbeMei’shairband.OritmightbelongtoLinda.4.—Whatdidyouseethatnight?—I’mnotsure,butitcan’tbeadog.5.—Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?—Iprefermoviesthat/whichgivemesomethingtothinkabout.重要句型Unit7-10语法汇集九年级最新人教版全册1.被动语态（情态动词被动＆主动表被动）1.含情态动词的被动语态句式含情态动词的被动语态是说明某个被动性动作所反映出的感情或态度。例TeenagersshouldbeallowedtosurftheInternet.青少年应该被允许上网。例Thewordshouldn'tbeusedinthisway.这个单词不应该这样用。例Cantheletterbepostedtoday?这封信能今天寄出吗？肯定句主语+情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词+其他.否定句主语+情态动词+notbe+及物动词的过去分词+其他.一般疑问句情态动词+主语+be+及物动词的过去分词+其他?例TeenagersshouldbeallowedtosurftheInternet.青少年应该被允许上网。例Thewordshouldn'tbeusedinthisway.这个单词不应该这样用。例Cantheletterbepostedtoday?这封信能今天寄出吗？2.主动形式表被动意义（1）系动词smell，feel，sound，taste，look等的主动语态表示被动含义。例Thisshirtfeelssoft.这件衬衣摸起来很软。（2）在表示“需要”之意的need，want，require等词的后面，用动名词的主动形式表示被动含义，其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式。例Theroomneedscleaning（=needstobecleaned）.这个房间需要打扫。（3）形容词worth后面跟动名词的主动形式表示被动含义，但不能跟动词不定式。例Theartshowiswellworthvisiting.这个艺术展值得参观。（4）表示“开始（start，begin，open…）”“结束（end，finish，close，stop…）”类词用主动语态表示被动含义。例Theshopopensat8:00everyday.商店每天8点开门。（5）有些动词，如：sell，cut，drive，wash，clean，write，wear等与well，quickly，easily等副词连用，表示主语的属性、特征时，可以用主动语态表示被动含义。例ThebookwrittenbyMoYansellswell.莫言写的这本书很畅销。（6）表示“发生”“传播”意义的动词（短语），如：happen，takeplace，occur，breakout，spread等没有被动语态，但其意义中包含被动概念。例Theaccidenthappenedonacoldmorningbutluckily,noonewasinjured.事故发生在一个寒冷的早上，但幸运的是，没有人受伤。小试牛刀1．Thatapartmentblockisoldanddangerous.Itshould_________.A．pulldown B．bepulleddown C．pulleddown D．bepullingdown2．Thisstorybook________wellandit’sreallyworth________.A．sells;toread B．issold;reading C．hasbeensold;reading D．sells;reading【答案】B；D2.情态动词表示推测1.must的用法（1）表示推测时，意为“一定；准是”，语气较肯定，较有把握。例Mr.Limustbeworkingnow,forthelightsinhisofficearestillon.李先生现在一定在工作，因为他办公室的灯仍然亮着。（2）must表示推测只能用于肯定句中。mustn't表示“禁止”。如果要表示“一定不；肯定不”的意思，应用can't/cannot/cannot。例—IsthisbookLinda's?这本书是琳达的吗？—Itcan'tbehers.Sandy'snameisonthecover.不可能是她的。桑迪的名字在封面上。例Youmustn'tplayoutsidewhenitisraining.下雨时，不准在外面玩。（3）must表示推测时很少用于将来的情况，一般不用“Hemustcometomorrow.”，可用“It'scertain/I'msurethathewillcometomorrow.他明天一定会来。”2.can和could的用法（1）can表示推测时，往往用于否定句或疑问句中，不用于肯定句中。例Hecan'tbeathome.他不可能在家。2.情态动词表示推测（2）could表示推测时，语气不是很肯定，既可以表示过去的可能性，也可以表示现在的可能性，比can的语气更弱一些。此时，could不表示can的过去式。could可用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句中。例Don'teatit.Itcouldbepoisonous.不要吃，它可能有毒。例Itcouldn'tbeTom,forheshouldbeatschoolnow.不可能是汤姆，因为现在他应该在学校。3.may和might的用法（1）may/might表示推测时，意为“可能，也许”，表示的可能性比can小。might表示的可能性低于may，此时不是may的过去式。例Hemay/mightbeanAmerican.他可能是个美国人。（2）may/might表示推测时，可以用于否定句，意为“可能不，也许不”，但不能用于疑问句中。例Hemay/mightnotbeathome.他也许不在家。小试牛刀1．—Where’sAnnie?Icalledherjustnowbutthephonewasnotinservice.—She________inthelibrarybecauseIsawhertherejustnow.A．mustbe B．mustn’tbe C．can’tbe2．—IsthatMissLiu?Let’sgouptosayhellotoher.—No.It________beMissLiu.Shehas________Londonforstudyfor3months.A．can’t,goneto B．mustn’t,beento C．can’t,beenin【答案】A；C【用法总结】在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。先行词通常是名词、代词、短语或句子。引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词包括关系代词和关系副词。1.关系代词的用法3.定语从句先行词主语宾语定语人who/thatwho/whom/thatwhose/ofwhom物that/whichthat/whichwhose/ofwhich例Pleasepassmethebook.Itscoverisgreen.→Pleasepassmethebook（先行词）whose（关系代词）coverisgreen.请递给我那本绿皮的书。2.关系副词的用法关系副词when，where，why可代替的先行词是表示时间、地点或理由的名词，在定语从句中作状语。关系副词的含义相当于“介词+which'”结构。例Thetownwhere（相当于inwhich）Iwasbornisnotedforitsscenicbeauty.我的家乡以风景优美而闻名。3.只用that不用which的情况（1）先行词是指物的不定代词，如：all，little，much，everything，anything，3.定语从句nothing等，或先行词被不定代词修饰时。（2）先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。（3）先行词被theonly，thevery，thelast等修饰时。（4）先行词同时含有人和物时。（5）主句是以who，which开头的特殊疑问句时。4.只用which不用that的情况（1）关系代词作介词（短语）的宾语且指物或事情时。（2）先行词本身是that，those时。（3）引导非限制性定语从句时。3.定语从句练一练1．—HaveyouseenthemovieMyPeople,MyCountry（我和我的祖国）?—Sure.Itisthemostmovingmovie________I’veeverseen.A．which B．what C．that2．—Whatdidyoudoduringtheclassmeetingyesterday?—Wetalkedaboutpeople________madeabigdifferencetoourlife.A．whose B．which C．who【答案】C；C【用法总结】例Hisparentswon'tallowhimtostayoutlate.他的父母不会允许他在外待得很晚。Heisnotallowedtostayoutlate.他不可以在外待到很晚。Wedonotallowsmokinginthehall.我们不准有人在大厅内吸烟。4.allowv.允许；准许allowv.允许；准许主动语态allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事allowdoingsth.允许做某事被动语态beallowedtodosth，被允许做某事1．Theteacherdoesn’tallowus_________thedictionaryintheexam.A．use B．using C．uses D．touse2．Mymotheralwaysallowsme________basketball,butmyfatherdoesn’tallow________it.A．toplay;playing B．toplay;toplay C．playing;toplay D．playing:playing【答案】D；A辨析belongto/have例Whodoesthiswatchbelongto?这块表是谁的？TheislandsbelongtoSpain.这些岛屿隶属西班牙。5.belongto属于【答案】A；Cbelongto意为“属于”，物作主语，强调某物属于某人。to为介词，后跟名词或代词的宾格形式。不用于进行时，也没有被动语态have意为“拥有”，人作主语，强调某人拥有某物练一练：1．Thisbookmustbelong________Mike.A．by B．at C．on D．to2．—ThereisaniPhone12ontheground._________iPhone12isit?—Itmust_________Mike.A．Whose;belongs B．Who;belongsfor C．What;isbelongto D．Whose;belongto【答案】D；D【用法总结】get/havesth.done意为“遭遇某事，使某事被做”，get或have后面的宾语（sth.）和该宾语后面的动词之间存在着被动关系，故该动词用过去分词形式。例I'llnevergetallthisworkfinished.这么多的工作我怎么也干不完。Shehadherbagstolen.她的包被偷了。7.get/havesth.done遭遇某事，使某事被做练一练1．Myhairistoolong,Ishouldgetit________.A．becut B．cut C．cutting D．cuts2．—WherecanIhavemyhaircut?Allthehairdressersarecloyedatthistime.—________Ioftenhelpmyniecewithherhair.A．Doityourself. B．Helpyourself.C．Whydon'tyouwait? D．Youcancometome.【答案】B；D【用法总结】8.keep的用法keepkeep（sb./sth.）+adj.保持（某人/某物）……keep（on）doingsth.继续干某事keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人干某事keepawayfrom避免接近；远离keep...tooneself保守秘密keepone'scool沉住气；保持冷静keepintouchwith与……保持联系

练一练：1．It’shardforsomepeopletokeeptheirminds________todifferentopinions.A．opened B．toopen C．open D．opening2．Keep________andyouwillsucceed.A．tried B．try C．totry D．trying【答案】C；D【用法总结】prefer有like...better之意，后常接名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式。其过去式和过去分词均为preferred，现在分词为preferring。【常见搭配】9.preferv.更喜欢prefer（preferred）prefersth.=likesth.better更喜欢某物prefersth.tosth.likesth.betterthansth.比起某物来更喜欢某物prefer（not）todosth.宁愿（不）做某事preferdoingsth.宁愿做某事preferdoingsth.todoingsth.=likedoingsth.betterthandoingsth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.=wouldratherdosth.thandosth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事练一练：1．—I’mthirsty.I’dlikeaglassofjuice.Whataboutyou,Mike?—Ipreferacupofcoffee________somemilkinit.A．to B．for C．without D．with2．Iprefer________athomeratherthan________.A．tostay;goout B．stayingout;goingoutC．stay;togoout D．tostayout;togoout【答案】D；A【用法总结】1.肯定的祈使句结构2.否定的祈使句结构10.expectv.期待；预料Be+形容词/名词+其他.Bequietforamoment.请安静一会儿。

实义动词原形+其他.Makeyourownrules.给自己制定规则。

Let+宾语+动词原形+其他.Let'sseeamovie.我们看电影吧。

【用法总结】1.expect是动词，意为“期待，预料”，后跟名词、代词、不定式、不定式的复合结构或that从句，即：expect+n./pron.expecttodosth.expectsb.todosth.expect+that从句2.expected是形容词，意为“预料中的”，其反义词是unexpected，意为“出乎意料的”。例Wewereexpectinghimtoarriveyesterday.我们一直盼望着他昨天到达。练一练：1．—Whatdoyouexpect________fromclubs?—Ihopetomakemorefriendswhohavealotincommon.A．get B．toget C．getting2．Ittookhimlongtopracticedrivingandhe________thetest,buteverythingendedinfailure.A．isexpectedtopass B．expectedtopass C．wasexpectedpassing D．expectedpassing【答案】B；B【用法总结】1.相当于should，后面接动词原形，用来表示劝告、建议、义务等。2.benotsupposedtodosth.意为“不准做某事，不应该做某事”，表示命令或禁止。例I'msupposedtobehere20minutesearlier.我应该早到20分钟。11.besupposedto应该，被期望练一练：1．You________loudlyinpublic.A．don’tsupposetotalk B．don’tsupposetotalkingC．aren’tsupposedtotalk D．aren’tsupposedtotalking2．—InChina,what________whenyoumeetpeopleforthefirsttime?—Weoftenshakehands.A．areyousupposedtodo B．yousupposetodoC．areyousupposeddo D．youaresupposedtodo【答案】C；AUnit10-12基础练习九年级最新人教版全册1．—HaveyoufoundanyinformationaboutYuanLongpingandZhongNanshan________wecanuseinourcomposition?—Notyet.IwillgoontheInternetformore.A．whom B．who C．which2．Something________inourhometownsince2014.Nowit________verymodern.A．ischanged;islooked B．haschanged;looksC．changed;looks D．ischanging;islooked3．—Look!Thegirlinthelibrary_________beHanMei.—No,it_________beher.ShehasgonetoBeijingforanEnglishcompetition.A．can’t;can’t B．can’t;mustn’tC．must;can’t D．must;mustn’t4．IprefermusicthatIcansingalongwith.A．like B．love C．like…better D．enjoy5．—WhendidtheChinesegovernmentallowacouples_______twochildren?—Abouttwoyearsago.Bytheway,whydon’tyouconsider_______anotherchildthen?A．have;having B．have;tohave C．tohave;having D．tohave;tohave【答案】C；B；C；C；C一、单项选择二、按要求完成句子1．Tomwantstofinda________(兼职的)jobontheweekend.Hewantstomakemoneytobuyanicegiftforhismother.2．Ifyouwanttodriveaplane,youshouldgeta________(证件)ofit.3．Thegirlwearsbig________(耳环)inherears.Ithinkit’sfashionable.4．MissWhitefeltsickanddidn’t_______(参加)themeeting.5．Itisa________(遗憾)thatwemissedtheearlybus.riveaplane,youshouldgeta________(证件)ofit.【答案】1.part-time2.license3.earing4.attend5.pity三、适当形式填空1．Forteenagers,workinghardfortheirdreamsisawise________(choose).2．Marycutherknee________(bad),butshedidn’tcry.3．David________(agree)withhisparentsonmanythings.Itmakesthemunhappy.4．Beinganexchangestudentisa__________educationforme.(value)5．ZhangYimouisafamous________inChina.(direct)

三、1.choice2.badly3.disagrees4.valuable5.director四、阅读理解FiveyounggirlstudentsatShanghaiTheatreAcademyhavebecomefamousonlinebysingingpopsongstothetunes(曲调)ofBeijingOpera.LiWei,ayoungman,likestowatchthestudents’videos.Hesaid,“Thankstothem,Ihavegotabetterunderstandingofmyparents’deeploveforBeijingOpera.”Thestudents,mainlyroommatesfromRoom416attheacademy,areknownontheInternetasthe“416girls”.Theyhaveputtheirsingingonshort-videoplatforms(平台)since2019.Overthepastthreeyears,thestudentshavegraduallywonalargenumberoffans.Inoneoftheirvideos,whichhasbeenwatchedmorethan50milliontimesandreceived2.5million“likes”,theysingthepopsongTanChuangtoaBeijingOperatune.Youngpeoplesuchasthe“416girls”haveincreasedaudience(观众)numbersforBeijingOpera,whichhasahistoryofmorethan200years.GuoJing,27,aprimaryschoolteacher,hasabout2.5millionfollowersontheDouyinshort-videoplatform.Inhervideos,sheperformssongswhiledancingtoBeijingOperamovements,ordiscussesinterestingstoriesabouttheartform.“Iwanttobeoneofthebestartvloggers,andIseeitasmytasktoshortenthedistancebetweenartandlife,”Guosaid.PanYan,aleaderoftheChinaPerformanceIndustryAssociation,said,“BeijingOperahasaspecialcharm(魅力)thatp