2024-2025学年湖南省永州市宁远县九年级（上）期中英语试卷（含解析）

2024-2025学年湖南省永州市宁远县九年级（上）期中英语试卷第二部分阅读技能第一节阅读选择阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案上。12．（4分）WelcometoMade﹣in﹣Chinawebsite!TeapotColor：WhitePrice：￥120Deliverytime：10daysafterreceiving30%payment.Teapotwithgoodquality.Andthebestgiftforyourfriendsoryourfamily.HandbagColor：BlackandwhitePrice：￥280Deliverytime：7daysafterconfirmationWehaveourowndesigners.Ournewstylesmaygiveyouanewsurprise.￥520fortwoonWomen'sDay.（1）Wherearetheteapotandhandbagmade？A.InKorea.B.InChina.C.InFrance.（2）Ifyouhave￥400，youcanbuy.A.fourteapotB.twohandbagsC.ateapotandahandbag13．（6分）AMapofHappyTownAmapisadrawingofaplace.Thetitletellsyouwhatplaceitis.Thesymbolsofthemapkeystandfor（代表）differentplaces.Amapshowsthefourdirections.ThelettersN，S，EandWstandfornorth，south，eastandwest.Look!WalkalongCenterStreet，youcanfindHappyParkonyourrightandtheHistoryMuseumonyourleft.（1）Thepictureaboveisamapof.A.acountryB.acityC.atown（2）HappyParkinontheCenterstreet，justacrossfrom.A.theHotelB.HistoryMuseumC.theFarm（3）Whichletterstandsforeast？A.LetterN.B.LetterE.C.LetterW.14．（6分）TherearemanyclassicculturesinChina.Everyculturehasaverylonghistory.Hereweintroducefourofthem.ChineseHandwritingChinesehandwritingbelongstoAsiancultures.Itisveryspecial.Manypeoplelovethecharacterswrittenwithawritingbrusharoundtheworld.WangXizhiisveryfamousforhishandwriting.Hemadeagreatdifferencetothedevelopmentofregularscript（楷书）.ChineseFolkMusicChinahasacolorfulculture.ItisconnectedwithChineseancientstories.Chinesefolkmusichasalonghistory.Oneoftheclassics（经典著作），TheBookofSongs，includedsomefolksongsin15differentareasfromtheWesternZhouDynastytoSpringandAutumnPeriod.TraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentsincludeguqin，guzheng，pipa，erhu，xiaoandsoon.ChinesePaintingItissaidthattheChinesepaintingistheoldesttraditionalpaintingintheworld.MostoftheChinesepaintingsinancientChinaweredoneonpaperorsilk.ThetraditionalChinesepaintingincludesmountainsandwaters，figures（人物），flowersandbirds.ThehighestformofChinesepaintingisChineselandscape（风景）painting.WeiqiWeiqi，calledyiinancientChina，isasmartboardgamebetweentwoplayerswithalonghistory.Thegameistreatedasthebeginningofallancientchessgamesbymanypeople.Itwasintroducedtoforeigncountriessinceancienttimesandwaspopularamongtheupperclasses（上层阶级）.（1）WangXizhiplayedanimportantrolein.A.ChinesehandwritingB.ChinesefolkmusicC.weiqi（2）ThehighestformofChinesepaintingis.A.birdsB.flowersC.Chineselandscapepainting（3）wasintroducedtoforeigncountriessinceancienttimesandwaspopularamongtheupperclasses.A.ChinesehandwritingB.WeiqiC.Chinesefolkmusic15．（6分）FriendshipDayisadayinsomecountriesforcelebratingfriendship.It'sthebestchancetosay"Thankyou"toourfriends.Mostofusmayhaveafewspecialfriendsandlotsoffriendsmakeourlifemorepleasantandhappier.Peoplecandoalotofthingsonthatday.Thefollowingaresomeofthem.Dofavoritethingstogether.Wemayhavethesamehobbiesasourfriends.Andwhenwegettogether，wetalkalotaboutourhobbiesanddowhatweliketodohappily.SowecanplansomethingforthisFriendshipDayanddowhatwelikebestwithourfriendsonthatday.Dosomeshopping.Ifweloveshopping，wecancallourfriendsandspendsometimeinshopswiththem.Asfriends，weknowwhatourfriendsreallywanttohave.Wecanalsobuysomethingasapresenttogivethemasurpriseonthatday.Haveaparty.Havingapartyisthebestthingtodotogether.Wecangotoarestauranttoeatsomedeliciousfoodwithourfriendsorplaysomegameswithourfriendsathome.Singinganddancingtogetherwillmakethepartymoreinteresting.PlansomeactivitiesonFriendshipDayandthanksomepeopleforbeingourfriends.Wecantellourfriendsthatwereallycareaboutthemandenjoyourselvesonthatday.（1）Whatquestioncanthefirstparagraphanswer？A.WhenisFriendshipDay？B.WhostartedFriendshipDay？C.What'sthepurposeofFriendshipDay？（2）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A.ActivitiesonFriendshipDay.B.ThehistoryofFriendshipDay.C.TheimportanceofFriendshipDay.（3）Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage？A.B.C.一、第二节阅读匹配阅读下列短文，从所给的A～E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，其中选项中有一项是多余的。16．（8分）Inmodernsociety，peopleusemoneyeveryday.（1）That'sbecausewithoutmoneyyoucan'tbuyanygoodsyouwant.ButIthinkfewpeopleknowthehistoryofmoney.Longago，peopledidnotusemoney.Theylivedonwildanimals，fruitsandotherplants.Astimepassed，peoplelearnedtoraiseanimalsandgrowcrops.Sometimes，familiesproducedmorethantheyneeded，sotheystartedtotradewithotherfamilies，（2）However，itwasnotthekindofmoneyweusedtoday.Theyusedshells，rice，salt，largestonesandsoon.About3，000yearsago，peoplebeganusingcoinsasmoney.（3）Later，countriesbegantomaketheirowncoins.TheChinesewerethefirsttousepapermoney，probablyasearlyasthe11thcentury.TheItaliantravelerMarcoPolosawtheChineseusingmoneywhenhevisitedChinainthe1200s.However，Europeancountriesdidnotstartusingpapermoneyuntilthe1600s.（4）Wedonotusecoinsorpapermoney.Often，peopleprefertopayforthingsbycard.Payingwithacardiseasierandsaferthancarryingaroundalotof"real"money.What'smore，inChina，peopleuseWeChatorAlipayinsteadofrealmoneyorcards.Andinsomebigcities，suchasShanghai，peoplehaveevenbeguntouse"facescanpayment（扫脸支付）".A.Theylikedtousepapermoney.B.Itseemsthatitisveryimportantinourlife.C.Today，wehavemanywaystopayforthings.D.Later，peoplebegantousemoneyasameansofexchange.E.Theysoonfoundthatcoinswereeasiertocarrythangoodsandlastedalongtime.第三部分知识运用第一节词语填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。17．（15分）Oneday，aboyaskedhisfather，"What'sthevalue（价值）ofmylife？"Thefathergaveacolorfulstonetohissonandsaid，"Gotothemarketwiththiscolorfulstoneandsellit.（1）anyoneaskstheprice，justshowthemtwofingers."Theboywenttothemarketwiththestone.Awomanasked，"Howmuchisthewonderful（2）？"Theboysaidnothingbut（3）twofingers.Thewomansaid，"＄2？I'lltakeit!"Theboy（4）andtoldhisfatheraboutit.Thefatherputa（5）stoneintheboy'shandandsaid，"Now，youtakethestonetothemuseum.（6）dothesame.Theboywenttothe（7）.Amansaidthestonelookedspecial，andhewouldliketobuyitfor＄200.Theboywasso（8）thathedidn'tsellthestonethistime.Heranbacktohisfather.The（9）toldhimtotakethestonetoajewelry（珠宝）shop.Thistime，theownerofthestoresaidthestonewasoneoftheworld'smostbeautifulstones，andhewould（10）itfor＄200，000.Thefathersaid，"Son，doyouknowthevalueofyourlifenow？Itdoesn'tmatterwhereyoucomefrom，orhowmuchmoneyyouhave.Itmatterswhereyoudecidetoplaceyourself."（1）A.IfB.BecauseC.Until（2）A.ringB.bikeC.stone（3）A.coveredB.shookC.showed（4）A.cutoutB.wentbackC.lookedup（5）A.similarB.cleanC.cheap（6）A.AlreadyB.JustC.Even（7）A.parkB.marketC.museum（8）A.surprisedB.angryC.sad（9）A.brotherB.motherC.father（10）A.borrowB.takeC.sell第二节语法填空阅读下面的文章，在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使文章通顺完整。18．（10分）QiBaishiisaworld﹣famousartmasterinChina.He（1）（be）borninapoorfamilyfromXiangtan，Hunanprovince.Hewasatschoolforlessthanayearbecauseofillnesses.Oneday，hefoundaChinesepaintingguidebook﹣JieziyuanHuapu.Thebookinspiredhisinterestsinpainting（2）（picture）.Hedecidedtolearnbyhimselfandlaterhebecameamasterofart（3）practicingdayandnight.In1902，he（4）（start）totravelaroundChina.Hevisitedfamousplaces，metmanypeopleandsawdifferentkindsofartpieces.Theseexperienceshelpedhimbecomeoneofthe（5）（good）artistsofalltime.（6）（he）paintingsaregenerallyaboutthesmallthingsoftheworld，suchasfish，shrimps（虾）andfrogs.MouseandCatwithLampisoneofthem.Inthepicture，amouseisstandingonthetopofalongpole（杆子）.Underthepoleisacat.Theyare（7）livelythatitlooksliketheywouldjumpoutofthepapertofight.Alltheworkswere（8）（create）byQiBaishiinafreshway，whichexpressedhislovefornature（9）life.Histalentsandskillsamazedthewholeworldalot.Heis（10）（real）amasterofartandtheprideofHunan.第四部分读写综合第一节任务型阅读阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题和翻译文中画线句子。19．（10分）What'sthefirstthingyoudowhensomeoneinthestreetasksyoufordirections？Howcanyouhelpthemfindtherightway？Doyouthinkitdifficulttotellthem？①你知道如何清楚地指路吗？Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.TellthedetailsIfyoutellthepersonthatthetrainstationisinthenextstreet，heorshemaygetthereatlast.Butifyoutellthemmoredetails，theycanfinditmoreeasilyandquickly.Ifsomeoneasks，"Isthereabakerynexttothestation？"Youcansay，"Whenyousmellthefreshbread，youarerightthere."Remember"here"and"there"aremeaningless.Theydon'ttelldetails.Forexample，ifapersonasksyouhowtofindthebank，DON'Tsay，"It'soverthereonyourleft."andDOsay，"OK，walkstraightdowntheroadandturnleft.②Afteroneminute'swalk，you'llfindthebankinfrontofyou."Tellthedangeralongtheway"Thereisaslope（斜坡），soyoushouldbecareful."or"Thereisabusycrossroadinthestreetahead，soyoumustobeythetrafficrulesandthenwalkacrossthecrossing."Tellthemtheinformation，andtheywillfindtheirwaysquicklyandsafely，sotellthepeoplethedangeralongtheway，especiallyfortheoldorthedisabled.（1）Isitrighttouse"It'srightthere."or"It'soverthere."whengivingdirections？（2）请将①句翻译成英文。（3）Whichofthesuggestionsisthemostimportanttotheoldorthedisabled？（4）请将②句翻译成汉语。（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？第二节书面表达20．（15分）时光飞逝，我们已经从懵懂无知的孩子变成了健康阳光的青少年。进入初中以来，你一定发生了很多变化吧!对此，我县正在开展以"拥抱变化，拥抱未来"为主题的征文活动。请你以"MyChanges"为题，写一篇英语短文投稿，介绍自己在初中阶段的转变和收获，并表明对未来的打算。提示内容：（1）Whatareyourchangesinmiddleschool？（2）Whatdoyouthinkofthesechanges？（3）Whatdoyouplantodointhefuture？要求：（1）书写认真规范，词数不少于80词；（2）短文必须包括所有要点提示，语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；（3）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。MyChanges______

参考答案与试题解析第二部分阅读技能第一节阅读选择阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案上。12．（4分）WelcometoMade﹣in﹣Chinawebsite!TeapotColor：WhitePrice：￥120Deliverytime：10daysafterreceiving30%payment.Teapotwithgoodquality.Andthebestgiftforyourfriendsoryourfamily.HandbagColor：BlackandwhitePrice：￥280Deliverytime：7daysafterconfirmationWehaveourowndesigners.Ournewstylesmaygiveyouanewsurprise.￥520fortwoonWomen'sDay.（1）Wherearetheteapotandhandbagmade？BA.InKorea.B.InChina.C.InFrance.（2）Ifyouhave￥400，youcanbuyC.A.fourteapotB.twohandbagsC.ateapotandahandbag【分析】本文是一篇网上的广告，介绍了茶壶、手提包的颜色、价格、发货时间和产品的特色。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据开头WelcometoMade﹣in﹣Chinawebsite!（欢迎来到中国制造网站！）可知茶壶和手提包是中国制造的。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据表格一Price：￥120（价格：￥120）和表格二Price：￥280（价格：￥280）可知如果你有400元，你可以买一个茶壶和一个手提包。故选C。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。13．（6分）AMapofHappyTownAmapisadrawingofaplace.Thetitletellsyouwhatplaceitis.Thesymbolsofthemapkeystandfor（代表）differentplaces.Amapshowsthefourdirections.ThelettersN，S，EandWstandfornorth，south，eastandwest.Look!WalkalongCenterStreet，youcanfindHappyParkonyourrightandtheHistoryMuseumonyourleft.（1）ThepictureaboveisamapofC.A.acountryB.acityC.atown（2）HappyParkinontheCenterstreet，justacrossfromB.A.theHotelB.HistoryMuseumC.theFarm（3）Whichletterstandsforeast？BA.LetterN.B.LetterE.C.LetterW.【分析】本文介绍了快乐小镇的地图，和地图的基本概念和功能，包括地图的定义、标题的作用、图例符号的意义、方向指示以及如何通过地图找到特定地点。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据标题AMapofHappyTown（快乐小镇的地图）可知，快乐小镇的地图。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据地图，可知，快乐公园在中心大街上，就在历史博物馆对面。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段ThelettersN，S，EandWstandfornorth，south，eastandwest.（字母N、S、E和W分别代表北、南、东和西。）可知，字母E代表东。故选B。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。14．（6分）TherearemanyclassicculturesinChina.Everyculturehasaverylonghistory.Hereweintroducefourofthem.ChineseHandwritingChinesehandwritingbelongstoAsiancultures.Itisveryspecial.Manypeoplelovethecharacterswrittenwithawritingbrusharoundtheworld.WangXizhiisveryfamousforhishandwriting.Hemadeagreatdifferencetothedevelopmentofregularscript（楷书）.ChineseFolkMusicChinahasacolorfulculture.ItisconnectedwithChineseancientstories.Chinesefolkmusichasalonghistory.Oneoftheclassics（经典著作），TheBookofSongs，includedsomefolksongsin15differentareasfromtheWesternZhouDynastytoSpringandAutumnPeriod.TraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentsincludeguqin，guzheng，pipa，erhu，xiaoandsoon.ChinesePaintingItissaidthattheChinesepaintingistheoldesttraditionalpaintingintheworld.MostoftheChinesepaintingsinancientChinaweredoneonpaperorsilk.ThetraditionalChinesepaintingincludesmountainsandwaters，figures（人物），flowersandbirds.ThehighestformofChinesepaintingisChineselandscape（风景）painting.WeiqiWeiqi，calledyiinancientChina，isasmartboardgamebetweentwoplayerswithalonghistory.Thegameistreatedasthebeginningofallancientchessgamesbymanypeople.Itwasintroducedtoforeigncountriessinceancienttimesandwaspopularamongtheupperclasses（上层阶级）.（1）WangXizhiplayedanimportantroleinA.A.ChinesehandwritingB.ChinesefolkmusicC.weiqi（2）ThehighestformofChinesepaintingisC.A.birdsB.flowersC.Chineselandscapepainting（3）Bwasintroducedtoforeigncountriessinceancienttimesandwaspopularamongtheupperclasses.A.ChinesehandwritingB.WeiqiC.Chinesefolkmusic【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的四大经典文化：中国书法、中国民间音乐、中国绘画和围棋。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段WangXizhiisveryfamousforhishandwriting.Hemadeagreatdifferencetothedevelopmentofregularscript（楷书）.（王羲之的书法很有名。他对楷书的发展起了很大的作用。）可知，王羲之在中国的书法中起着重要作用。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第三段ThehighestformofChinesepaintingisChineselandscape（风景）painting.（国画的最高形式是山水画。）可知，国画的最高形式是山水画。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Weiqi，calledyiinancientChina，isasmartboardgamebetweentwoplayerswithalonghistory.Thegameistreatedasthebeginningofallancientchessgamesbymanypeople.Itwasintroducedtoforeigncountriessinceancienttimesandwaspopularamongtheupperclasses（上层阶级）.（围棋，在中国古代被称为"弈"，是一种两名棋手之间的智能棋盘游戏，历史悠久。这个游戏被许多人视为所有古代棋类游戏的开端。自古以来，它就被传入国外，在上流社会中很受欢迎。）可知，围棋自古传入国外，深受上流社会的欢迎。故选B。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。15．（6分）FriendshipDayisadayinsomecountriesforcelebratingfriendship.It'sthebestchancetosay"Thankyou"toourfriends.Mostofusmayhaveafewspecialfriendsandlotsoffriendsmakeourlifemorepleasantandhappier.Peoplecandoalotofthingsonthatday.Thefollowingaresomeofthem.Dofavoritethingstogether.Wemayhavethesamehobbiesasourfriends.Andwhenwegettogether，wetalkalotaboutourhobbiesanddowhatweliketodohappily.SowecanplansomethingforthisFriendshipDayanddowhatwelikebestwithourfriendsonthatday.Dosomeshopping.Ifweloveshopping，wecancallourfriendsandspendsometimeinshopswiththem.Asfriends，weknowwhatourfriendsreallywanttohave.Wecanalsobuysomethingasapresenttogivethemasurpriseonthatday.Haveaparty.Havingapartyisthebestthingtodotogether.Wecangotoarestauranttoeatsomedeliciousfoodwithourfriendsorplaysomegameswithourfriendsathome.Singinganddancingtogetherwillmakethepartymoreinteresting.PlansomeactivitiesonFriendshipDayandthanksomepeopleforbeingourfriends.Wecantellourfriendsthatwereallycareaboutthemandenjoyourselvesonthatday.（1）Whatquestioncanthefirstparagraphanswer？DA.WhenisFriendshipDay？B.WhostartedFriendshipDay？C.What'sthepurposeofFriendshipDay？（2）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？AA.ActivitiesonFriendshipDay.B.ThehistoryofFriendshipDay.C.TheimportanceofFriendshipDay.（3）Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage？CA.B.C.【分析】本文主要介绍了人们在友谊日这一天的活动。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段FriendshipDayisadayinsomecountriesforcelebratingfriendship.It'sthebestchancetosay"Thankyou"toourfriends.（友谊日是一些国家庆祝友谊的日子。这是对我们的朋友说"谢谢"的最好机会。）可知，第一段主要回答了友谊日的目的。故选D。（2）标题归纳题。根据第一段Peoplecandoalotofthingsonthatday.Thefollowingaresomeofthem.（在那一天，人们可以做很多事情。以下是其中的一些。）及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人们在友谊日这一天的活动。所以，文章最好的标题是ActivitiesonFriendshipDay（友谊日的活动）。故选A。（3）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段主要介绍了友谊日及它的目的；第二段、第三段和第四段介绍了在友谊日的活动；第五段总结全文。所以文章的结构是总分总。故选C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。一、第二节阅读匹配阅读下列短文，从所给的A～E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，其中选项中有一项是多余的。16．（8分）Inmodernsociety，peopleusemoneyeveryday.（1）BThat'sbecausewithoutmoneyyoucan'tbuyanygoodsyouwant.ButIthinkfewpeopleknowthehistoryofmoney.Longago，peopledidnotusemoney.Theylivedonwildanimals，fruitsandotherplants.Astimepassed，peoplelearnedtoraiseanimalsandgrowcrops.Sometimes，familiesproducedmorethantheyneeded，sotheystartedtotradewithotherfamilies，（2）DHowever，itwasnotthekindofmoneyweusedtoday.Theyusedshells，rice，salt，largestonesandsoon.About3，000yearsago，peoplebeganusingcoinsasmoney.（3）ELater，countriesbegantomaketheirowncoins.TheChinesewerethefirsttousepapermoney，probablyasearlyasthe11thcentury.TheItaliantravelerMarcoPolosawtheChineseusingmoneywhenhevisitedChinainthe1200s.However，Europeancountriesdidnotstartusingpapermoneyuntilthe1600s.（4）CWedonotusecoinsorpapermoney.Often，peopleprefertopayforthingsbycard.Payingwithacardiseasierandsaferthancarryingaroundalotof"real"money.What'smore，inChina，peopleuseWeChatorAlipayinsteadofrealmoneyorcards.Andinsomebigcities，suchasShanghai，peoplehaveevenbeguntouse"facescanpayment（扫脸支付）".A.Theylikedtousepapermoney.B.Itseemsthatitisveryimportantinourlife.C.Today，wehavemanywaystopayforthings.D.Later，peoplebegantousemoneyasameansofexchange.E.Theysoonfoundthatcoinswereeasiertocarrythangoodsandlastedalongtime.【分析】本文主要介绍了货币的历史演变。【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文That'sbecausewithoutmoneyyoucan'tbuyanygoodsyouwant.（那是因为没有钱你不能买任何你想要的东西。）可知，此处指钱很重要，选项B"它似乎在我们的生活中很重要。"符合题意。故选B。（2）细节推理题。根据下文However，itwasnotthekindofmoneyweusedtoday.（然而，它不是我们今天使用的那种钱。）可知，此处指人们开始使用货币，选项D"后来，人们开始用钱作为交换手段。"符合题意。故选D。（3）细节推理题。根据上文About3，000yearsago，peoplebeganusingcoinsasmoney.（大约3000年前，人们开始使用硬币作为货币。）可知，此处跟硬币有关，选项E"他们很快发现硬币比货物更容易携带，而且能保存很长时间。"符合题意。故选E。（4）细节推理题。根据下文Wedonotusecoinsorpapermoney.Often，peopleprefertopayforthingsbycard.（我们不使用硬币或纸币。通常，人们更喜欢用信用卡付款。）可知，此处跟支付方式有关，选项C"今天，我们有很多种付款方式。"符合题意。故选C。【点评】通读全文，在理解文意的基础上，结合上下文信息，选出合适的选项，使文章语义同是，结构完整。第三部分知识运用第一节词语填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。17．（15分）Oneday，aboyaskedhisfather，"What'sthevalue（价值）ofmylife？"Thefathergaveacolorfulstonetohissonandsaid，"Gotothemarketwiththiscolorfulstoneandsellit.（1）Aanyoneaskstheprice，justshowthemtwofingers."Theboywenttothemarketwiththestone.Awomanasked，"Howmuchisthewonderful（2）C？"Theboysaidnothingbut（3）Ctwofingers.Thewomansaid，"＄2？I'lltakeit!"Theboy（4）Bandtoldhisfatheraboutit.Thefatherputa（5）Astoneintheboy'shandandsaid，"Now，youtakethestonetothemuseum.（6）Bdothesame.Theboywenttothe（7）C.Amansaidthestonelookedspecial，andhewouldliketobuyitfor＄200.Theboywasso（8）Athathedidn'tsellthestonethistime.Heranbacktohisfather.The（9）Ctoldhimtotakethestonetoajewelry（珠宝）shop.Thistime，theownerofthestoresaidthestonewasoneoftheworld'smostbeautifulstones，andhewould（10）Bitfor＄200，000.Thefathersaid，"Son，doyouknowthevalueofyourlifenow？Itdoesn'tmatterwhereyoucomefrom，orhowmuchmoneyyouhave.Itmatterswhereyoudecidetoplaceyourself."（1）A.IfB.BecauseC.Until（2）A.ringB.bikeC.stone（3）A.coveredB.shookC.showed（4）A.cutoutB.wentbackC.lookedup（5）A.similarB.cleanC.cheap（6）A.AlreadyB.JustC.Even（7）A.parkB.marketC.museum（8）A.surprisedB.angryC.sad（9）A.brotherB.motherC.father（10）A.borrowB.takeC.sell【分析】本文讲述了一个父亲通过让儿子带着一块彩色石头去市场、博物馆和珠宝店询问价格，来教育儿子关于人生价值的故事。在市场，石头被低估；在博物馆，它的价值被稍微认可；而在珠宝店，它被视为世界上最美丽的石头之一，价值高达20万美元。父亲借此告诉儿子，人生的价值不在于出身或拥有的财富，而在于你选择将自己置于何处。【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：如果有人问价钱，就伸出两根手指。A.如果，B.因为，C.直到，结合句意，可知用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。（2）考查名词。句意：一位女士问："这块神奇的石头多少钱？"A.戒指，B.自行车，C.石头，根据Thefathergaveacolorfulstonetohisson（父亲送给儿子一个彩色的石头）可知询问石头的价格。故选C。（3）考查动词。句意：男孩什么也没说，只是伸出两根手指。A.覆盖，B.摇晃，C.展示，结合句意，可知伸出两根手指。故选C。（4）考查动词短语。句意：男孩回去把这件事告诉了他的父亲。A.切断，B.回去，C.查阅，根据Gotothemarketwiththiscolorfulstoneandsellit.（带着这块彩色的石头去市场上卖。）可知男孩回去把这件事告诉了父亲。故选B。（5）考查形容词。句意：父亲把一块类似的石头放在男孩的手里，说："现在，你把这块石头拿到博物馆去。照着做就是了。A.相似的，B.干净的，C.便宜的，根据Thefathergaveacolorfulstonetohisson（父亲送给儿子一个彩色的石头）可知是类似的石头。故选A。（6）考查副词。句意：父亲把一块类似的石头放在男孩的手里，说："现在，你把这块石头拿到博物馆去。只做同样的事。"A.已经，B.只是，C.甚至，结合句意，可知让男孩只做同样的事。故选B。（7）考查名词。句意：这个男孩去了博物馆。A.公园，B.市场，C.博物馆，根据Now，youtakethestonetothemuseum.（现在，你把石头带到博物馆。）故选C。（8）考查形容词。句意：男孩非常惊讶，这次他没有卖掉石头。A.惊讶的，B.生气的，C.伤心的，结合上文Amansaidthestonelookedspecial，andhewouldliketobuyitfor＄200.（一个人说这块石头看起来很特别，他愿意花200美元买下它。）可知男孩非常惊讶。故选A。（9）考查名词。句意：父亲告诉他把石头拿到一家珠宝店。A.哥哥，B.母亲，C.父亲，结合上文Heranbacktohisfather.（他跑回到父亲身边。）可知父亲告诉他把石头拿到一家珠宝店。故选C。（10）考查动词。句意：这一次，店主说这块石头是世界上最美丽的石头之一，他将以20万美元的价格出售。A.借进，B.带走，C.卖，根据Gotothemarketwiththiscolorfulstoneandsellit.（带着这块彩色的石头去市场上卖。）可知店主以20万的美元买。故选B。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。第二节语法填空阅读下面的文章，在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使文章通顺完整。18．（10分）QiBaishiisaworld﹣famousartmasterinChina.He（1）was（be）borninapoorfamilyfromXiangtan，Hunanprovince.Hewasatschoolforlessthanayearbecauseofillnesses.Oneday，hefoundaChinesepaintingguidebook﹣JieziyuanHuapu.Thebookinspiredhisinterestsinpainting（2）pictures（picture）.Hedecidedtolearnbyhimselfandlaterhebecameamasterofart（3）throughpracticingdayandnight.In1902，he（4）started（start）totravelaroundChina.Hevisitedfamousplaces，metmanypeopleandsawdifferentkindsofartpieces.Theseexperienceshelpedhimbecomeoneofthe（5）best（good）artistsofalltime.（6）His（he）paintingsaregenerallyaboutthesmallthingsoftheworld，suchasfish，shrimps（虾）andfrogs.MouseandCatwithLampisoneofthem.Inthepicture，amouseisstandingonthetopofalongpole（杆子）.Underthepoleisacat.Theyare（7）solivelythatitlooksliketheywouldjumpoutofthepapertofight.Alltheworkswere（8）created（create）byQiBaishiinafreshway，whichexpressedhislovefornature（9）andlife.Histalentsandskillsamazedthewholeworldalot.Heis（10）really（real）amasterofartandtheprideofHunan.【分析】本文介绍了艺术大师齐白石的生平事迹和他的画作。【解答】（1）考查be动词。句意：他出生在湖南湘潭的一个贫困家庭。根据语境，时态是一般过去时，主语是he。故填was。（2）考查名词。句意：这本书激发了他对绘画的兴趣。此处指"绘画"，并非指画具体的哪一幅画，应用picture的名词复数形式。故填pictures。（3）考查介词。句意：他决定自学，后来通过他的努力成为了一名艺术大师。根据语境，通过用through。故填through。（4）考查动词。句意：1902年，他开始周游中国。根据In1902可知时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填started。（5）考查形容词最高级。句意：这些经历帮助他成为有史以来最好的艺术家之一。根据空前"oneofthe…"，可知空处应填形容词最高级，good的最高级是best。故填best。（6）考查代词。句意：他的画一般都是关于世界上的小东西，比如鱼、虾和青蛙。根据空后名词"paintings"，可知空处应填形容词性物主代词，He对应的形容词性物主代词是His。故填His。（7）考查副词。句意：他们是如此的活泼，看起来就像他们会跳出来打架。so...that...如此......以至于，固定短语，故填so。（8）考查动词。句意：所有的作品都是齐白石以新鲜的方式创作的，表达了他对自然和生活的热爱。根据were以及byQiBaishi可知，此处用被动语态，此空应填过去分词。故填created。（9）考查连词。句意：所有的作品都是齐白石以新鲜的方式创作的，表达了他对自然和生活的热爱。nature与life之间是被动关系，用and连接，故填and。（10）考查副词。句意：他真是一位艺术大师。根据空后还有"amasterof…"，可知空处不能填形容词real，应用其副词形式。故填really。【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。第四部分读写综合第一节任务型阅读阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题和翻译文中画线句子。19．（10分）What'sthefirstthingyoudowhensomeoneinthestreetasksyoufordirections？Howcanyouhelpthemfindtherightway？Doyouthinkitdifficulttotellthem？①你知道如何清楚地指路吗？Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.TellthedetailsIfyoutellthepersonthatthetrainstationisinthenextstreet，heorshemaygetthereatlast.Butifyoutellthemmoredetails，theycanfinditmoreeasilyandquickly.Ifsomeoneasks，"Isthereabakerynexttothestation？"Youcansay，"Whenyousmellthefreshbread，youarerightthere."Remember"here"and"there"aremeaningless.Theydon'ttelldetails.Forexample，ifapersonasksyouhowtofindthebank，DON'Tsay，"It'soverthereonyourleft."andDOsay，"OK，walkstraightdowntheroadandturnleft.②Afteroneminute'swalk，you'llfindthebankinfrontofyou."Tellthedangeralongtheway"Thereisaslope（斜坡），soyoushouldbecareful."or"Thereisabusycrossroadinthestreetahead，soyoumustobeythetrafficrulesandthenwalkacrossthecrossing."Tel