2025年吉林省中考模拟英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

2025年吉林省中考英语模拟卷01（冲刺版）一、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1.—I’mplanningtotakeatriptoParis.Doyouknow________?—Itusuallyrainsalot.You’dbettertakeanumbrella.A.whattheweatherislikethere B.howtheweatherislikethereC.whatistheweatherlikethere D.howistheweatherthere2.—Ican’tfindmykeys.I’msureI________themsomewhereinthehouse.—Don’tworry.Let’slookforthemtogether.A.left B.haveleft C.wasleaving D.leave3.—Ireallywanttogototheconcerttonight,butIhavealotofhomeworktodo.—Youcanfinishyourhomeworkfirst.Ifyou________yourhomeworkbefore8o’clock,I________yougo.A.finish;willlet B.willfinish;let C.finish;let D.willfinish;willlet4.—Themoviewewatchedlastnightwasreallyboring.—Yes.Ialmostfellasleep.Itwas________thantheonewesawlastweek.A.moreboring B.lessboring C.themostboring D.theleastboring5—I’mnotsure________hewillcometomypartytomorrow.—Ifhe________,I’llbeveryhappy.A.whether;comes B.if;willcome C.whether;willcome D.that;comes6.Timwasright.Theydecidedto________him.A.join B.stop C.watch D.leave7.—Whosebikeisthis?Itlooksverycool.—It________beTom’s.Heboughtanewbikelastweek.A.must B.can C.might D.can’t8.—Couldyoutellmehowlong________thebook?—Fortwoweeks.A.Icanborrow B.canIborrow C.Icankeep D.canIkeep9.Theteacheraskedthestudents________loudlyinthelibrary.A.nottotalk B.tonottalk C.don’ttalk D.nottalking10.—Theoldmanlivesalone,buthedoesn’tfeellonely.—Yes.Hehasapetdog.It________himcompanyallthetime.A.gives B.offers C.provides D.supplies二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Onceuponatime,therewasalittlegirlnamedLily.Shelivedinasmallvillage____11____themountains.Lilywasavery____12____girl.Shelovednatureandwasalwayscuriousabouttheworldaroundher.Oneday,Lilydecidedtogoforawalkintheforestnearhervillage.Asshewaswalking,she____13____astrangesound.Itsoundedlikesomeonecrying.Lilywasabit____14____,buthercuriositygotthebetterofher.Shefollowedthesoundandfoundalittlebirdinabush.Thebirdhadabrokenwingandwas____15____inpain.Lilyfeltsorryforthebird.Shegentlypickeditupandtookithome.Hermotherhelpedhertakecareofthebird.Theyputabandageonitswingandgaveitsomefoodandwater.Everyday,Lilywould____16____thebirdandtalktoit.Shehopeditwouldgetbettersoon.Afterafewweeks,thebird’swinghealed.Lilywasvery____17____.Sheknewitwastimetoletthebirdgobacktotheforest.Shetookthebirdtotheforestandopenedherhands.ThebirdflewupintotheskyandcircledaroundLilyforawhile,asiftosay____18____.Fromthatdayon,Lilylearnedthathelpingotherscouldbringhersomuch____19____.Shealsorealizedthatalllivingthingswereimportantandshouldbe____20____.11.A.in B.on C.at D.by12.A.lazy B.kind-hearted C.shy D.naughty13.A.listened B.heard C.sounded D.listenedto14.A.excited B.happy C.scared D.angry15.A.clearly B.hardly C.nearly D.luckily16.A.lookafter B.lookfor C.lookat D.lookup17A.sad B.worried C.disappointed D.happy18.A.goodbye B.hello C.thankyou D.sorry19.A.trouble B.joy C.money D.time20.A.killed B.protected C.eaten D.hunted三、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）AInrecentyears,moreandmorepeopleareusingonlineshoppingplatformstobuythings.Onlineshoppinghasmanyadvantages.Firstofall,itisveryconvenient.Youcanshopatanytimeandfromanyplace.Youdon’tneedtogotothecrowdedshoppingmalls.AllyouneedisacomputeroramobilephonewithanInternetconnection.Second,thereareusuallymorechoicesonline.Youcanfindproductsfromallovertheworld.Youcanalsocomparethepricesofdifferentproductseasily.However,onlineshoppingalsohassomedisadvantages.Oneofthebiggestproblemsisthequalityoftheproducts.Sometimes,theproductsyoureceivemaynotbeasgoodaswhatyouseeonthescreen.Anotherproblemisthesecurityofonlinepayment.Yourpersonalinformationmaybeatrisk.Also,ifyouarenotsatisfiedwiththeproducts,itmaybedifficulttoreturnthem.Inconclusion,onlineshoppinghasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Weshouldbecarefulwhenshoppingonlineandmakegooduseofthisnewshoppingway.21.Whatisoneoftheadvantagesofonlineshoppingaccordingtothepassage?A.Youcanonlyshopatacertaintime. B.Thereareusuallymorechoicesonline.C.Youmustgototheshoppingmalls. D.Theproductsarealwaysofhighquality.22.Whatisoneofthebiggestproblemsofonlineshopping?A.Theconvenienceofshopping. B.Thesecurityofonlinepayment.C.Thequalityoftheproducts. D.Theeasycomparisonofprices.23.Whyisiteasytocomparethepricesofdifferentproductsonline?A.Becausetherearefewerproductsonline.B.Becauseyoucanonlybuylocalproducts.C.Becauseyoucanfindproductsfromallovertheworldandcomparethemeasily.D.Becausethepricesofallproductsonlinearethesame.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“security”meaninChinese?A.便利 B.安全 C.优惠 D.复杂25.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Onlineshoppingisalwaysgood.B.Weshouldnevershoponline.C.Onlineshoppinghasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages,andweshouldbecareful.D.Thedisadvantagesofonlineshoppingaremoreimportantthantheadvantages.BTheWorldEnvironmentDayiscelebratedonJune5theveryyear.Itisadaytoraiseawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.Thisyear’sthemeis“EcosystemRestoration”.Ecosystemrestorationmeansbringingbackthebalanceofnature.Itincludesactivitiessuchasplantingtrees,cleaningrivers,andprotectingwildlife.Whenwerestoreecosystems,wecanimprovethequalityoftheairwebreathe,thewaterwedrink,andthelandweliveon.Manycountriesaretakingactiontorestoretheirecosystems.Forexample,insomeplaces,peopleareplantingmillionsoftreestocreatenewforests.Inothers,riversarebeingcleaneduptomakethewatersafeforfishandotheranimals.Scientistsarealsoworkinghardtoprotectendangeredspecies.However,ecosystemrestorationisnotaneasytask.Itrequirestheeffortsofeveryone.Wecanalldoourpart,suchasreducingwaste,usinglesswater,andrecycling.Onlybyworkingtogethercanwemakeourplanetabetterplace.26.WhenistheWorldEnvironmentDaycelebrated?A.OnMay6th. B.OnJune5th. C.OnJuly5th. D.OnAugust6th.27.Whatisthisyear’sthemeoftheWorldEnvironmentDay?A.ProtecttheWildlife B.CleantheRiversC.EcosystemRestoration D.ReduceWaste28.Whatdoesecosystemrestorationinclude?A.Cuttingdowntrees. B.Pollutingrivers.C.Plantingtrees,cleaningrivers,andprotectingwildlife. D.Killingendangeredspecies.29.Whyaremanycountriestakingactiontorestoretheirecosystems?A.Tomakemoremoney. B.Toimprovethequalityoftheair,water,andland.C.Tocutdownmoretrees. D.Tohavemoreendangeredspecies.30.Whatcanwedotohelpwithecosystemrestoration?A.Increasewaste. B.Usemorewater. C.Recycle. D.Huntmorewildlife.C阅读下面短文，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。TheOlympicsisaveryimportantinternationalsportsevent.Itisheldeveryfouryears.___31___TheOlympicsincludesmanydifferentsportssuchastrackandfield,swimming,basketball,andgymnastics.ThefirstmodernOlympicswasheldinAthens,Greecein1896.___32___Sincethen,theOlympicshasbecomemoreandmorepopular.AthletesfromallovertheworldcometoparticipateintheOlympicstoshowtheirskillsandcompeteformedals.___33___TheOlympicGamesnotonlypromotesportsdevelopmentbutalsoculturalexchange.Athletesandaudiencesfromdifferentcountriescanlearnabouteachother’sculturesduringtheevent.___34___ThemascotsoftheOlympicsareverypopular.Theyusuallyrepresentthecultureandcharacteristicsofthehostcountry.___35___ThehostcityoftheOlympicsneedstobuildalotofstadiumsandfacilities.Italsoneedstoprovidegoodservicesforathletesandaudiences.TheOlympicscanbringalotofeconomicbenefitstothehostcity,butitalsorequiresalotofinvestment.A.TherearemanyinterestingthingsabouttheOlympics.B.Itisagreateventthatunitespeoplefromdifferentcountries.C.HostingtheOlympicsisabigchallengeforthehostcity.D.ManycountrieswantedtohosttheOlympicstoshowtheirstrength.E.Only14countriesparticipatedinthatOlympics.F.TheopeningceremonyandtheclosingceremonyarealsoveryimportantpartsoftheOlympics.四、根据汉语或者所给单词的适当形式填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）36.The________(develop)ofscienceandtechnologyhaschangedourlivesalot.37.Weshouldsavewater.Don’tleavethetap________(run).38.Theboyisvery________(act)inclass.Healwaysanswersthequestionsactively.39.Mymothertoldme________(notplay)computergamestoomuch.40.Theoldmanwas________(serious)illandhadtostayinhospital.41Weshouldbe_________(friend)toothers.42.The________(nine)lessonisveryinteresting.43.Themovieisso________(bore)thatIdon’twanttowatchitagain.44.Weshoulddoourhomework________(careful).45.Mybrotherwantstobea________(write)whenhegrowsup.五、完成句子（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）46.他过去常常在周末打篮球。He________________playbasketballonweekends.47.直到他的妈妈回来他才睡觉。He________gotobed________hismothercameback.48.你介意把窗户打开吗？Wouldyou________________thewindow?49.这本书是莫言写的。Thisbook________________byMoYan.50.他已经去过北京三次了。He________________________Beijingthreetimes.六、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lastweekend,Iwenttothecountrysidewithmyparents.Itwasa___51___(sun)day.We___52___(start)ourjourneyearlyinthemorning.Afteraboutan___53___(hour)drive,wearrivedatasmallvillage.Thevillagewasverybeautiful.Thereweregreenmountainsandclearrivers.We___54___(visit)afarmthere.Thefarmerswereveryfriendly.Theyshowedusaroundthefarmandtaughtushow___55___(grow)vegetables.Wealsofedtheanimals.Itwasreally___56___(fun).Intheafternoon,wewent___57___(fish)bytheriver.Icaughtabigfish.Iwasso___58___(excite).Myparentswereveryproudofme.Afterthat,wehadapicnicneartheriver.We___59___(eat)alotofdeliciousfood.Itwasareally____60____(wonder)day.Weallhadagreattime.IhopeIcangothereagainsoon.七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）A.回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。MynameisTom.Iliketravelingverymuch.Ihavebeentomanyplaces.Lastsummer,IwenttoAustraliawithmyfamily.Weflewthere.Itwasmyfirsttimetotakeaplane.Iwasveryexcited.WhenwegottoAustralia,wevisitedmanyinterestingplaces.First,wewenttotheSydneyOperaHouse.Itisveryfamousallovertheworld.Itlookslikeabigshell.ThenwewenttotheGreatBarrierReef.Thewatertherewasveryclearandthecoralwasverybeautiful.Wewentdivingthere.Itwasanamazingexperience.WealsometalotoffriendlyAustralians.Theytoldusalotabouttheircountry.Welearnedalotfromthem.WestayedinAustraliaforabouttwoweeks.Wehadagreattime.61.WhatdoesTomlike?_________________________________________________62.WheredidTomgolastsummer?_________________________________________________63.HowdidTomgotoAustralia?_________________________________________________64.WhatdoestheSydneyOperaHouselooklike?_________________________________________________65.HowlongdidTomstayinAustralia?_________________________________________________B.书面表达（15分）66.随着人们生活水平的提高，越来越多的人喜欢养宠物。请你根据以下要点提示，以“PetsinOurLife”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍养宠物的好处（如陪伴、带来快乐等）以及养宠物需要注意的事项（如照顾它们的健康、清理卫生等）。要点提示：1.养宠物的好处：列举至少两个好处，并举例说明；2.养宠物需要注意的事项：列举至少两个注意事项；3.你的看法：宠物是人类的朋友，我们应该好好照顾它们。要求：1.包含所有要点提示，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，语法正确，书写工整；3.词数80词左右。PetsinOurLife________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2025年吉林省中考英语模拟卷01（冲刺版）一、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1.—I’mplanningtotakeatriptoParis.Doyouknow________?—Itusuallyrainsalot.You’dbettertakeanumbrella.A.whattheweatherislikethere B.howtheweatherislikethereC.whatistheweatherlikethere D.howistheweatherthere【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我计划去巴黎旅行。你知道那里的天气怎么样吗？——那里经常下雨。你最好带把伞。考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即主语在前，谓语在后，选项C和D均为疑问句，故排除；询问天气用What’stheweatherlike...?或How’stheweather...?，在宾语从句中，whattheweatherislikethere语序正确。故选A。2.—Ican’tfindmykeys.I’msureI________themsomewhereinthehouse.—Don’tworry.Let’slookforthemtogether.A.left B.haveleft C.wasleaving D.leave【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我找不到我的钥匙，我确定我已经把它们落在家里某个地方了。——别担心，让我们一起找。考查时态。根据“Ican’tfindmykeys.”可知，钥匙落在了某个地方，造成的影响就是现在找不到，故用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在产生的影响；现在完成时的结构是have/hasdone。故选B。3.—IreallywanttogototheconcerttonightbutIhavealotofhomeworktodo.—Youcanfinishyourhomeworkfirst.Ifyou________yourhomeworkbefore8o’clock,I________yougo.A.finish;willlet B.willfinish;let C.finish;let D.willfinish;willlet【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我今晚真的很想去听音乐会，但是我有很多家庭作业要做。——你可以先完成你的家庭作业。如果你在八点之前完成家庭作业，我会让你去的。考查条件状语从句。根据“Ifyou…yourhomeworkbefore8o’clock,I…yougo.”可知，此句是一个由if引导的条件状语从句，应遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一般将来时，所以从句用finish，主句用willlet，故选A。4.—Themoviewewatchedlastnightwasreallyboring.—Yes.Ialmostfellasleep.Itwas________thantheonewesawlastweek.A.moreboring B.lessboring C.themostboring D.theleastboring【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我们昨晚看的电影真的很无聊。——是的。我差点睡着了。它比我们上周看的那个更无聊。考查形容词比较级。moreboring更无聊的；lessboring不那么无聊的；themostboring最无聊的；theleastboring最不无聊的。根据than可知，此处要用比较级；根据“Ialmostfellasleep.”可知，昨晚看的那部电影比上周看的那部更无聊，boring的比较级是moreboring。故选A。5.—I’mnotsure________hewillcometomypartytomorrow.—Ifhe________,I’llbeveryhappy.A.whether;comes B.if;willcome C.whether;willcome D.that;comes【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我不确定他明天是否来我的派对。——如果他来，我将会很开心。考查宾语从句的引导词辨析及动词时态。whether是否；comes来，一般现在时；if是否；willcome将会来，一般将来时；that引导宾语从句，无实际意义。第一空：根据“I’mnotsure...hewillcometomypartytomorrow.”可知，此处表示不确定他明天是否会来，用whether或if引导宾语从句，排除D项；第二空：根据“Ifhe...I’llbeveryhappy.”可知，该句为if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用comes，排除B和C。故选A。6.Timwasright.Theydecidedto________him.A.join B.stop C.watch D.leave【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Tim是正确的。他们决定加入他。考查动词辨析。join加入；跟随；stop停止；watch看；leave离开。根据“Timwasright.Theydecidedto...him.”及结合选项可知，在此处可理解为Tim是正确的。他们决定加入他。故选A。7—Whosebikeisthis?Itlooksverycool.—It________beTom’s.Heboughtanewbikelastweek.A.must B.can C.might D.can’t【答案】A【解析】【详解】——句意：这是谁的自行车？它看起来好酷。——它肯定是汤姆的。他上周买了新自行车。考查情态动词。must肯定；can可以；might可能；can’t不可能。根据“Heboughtanewbikelastweek.”可知，这辆自行车肯定是汤姆的，must表示肯定推测，意为一定。故选A。8.—Couldyoutellmehowlong________thebook?—Fortwoweeks.A.Icanborrow B.canIborrow C.Icankeep D.canIkeep【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我可以借这本书多长时间吗？——两周。考查宾语从句。根据“Couldyoutellme...”可知，此处是一个宾语从句。在宾语从句中，需要使用陈述语序，即“主语+谓语+其他”结构，排除选项B和D；根据答语“Fortwoweeks.”可知，这是一个表示时间段的时间状语，borrow是短暂性动词，不能和howlong连用；keep是延续性动词，可以和howlong连用。故选C。9.Theteacheraskedthestudents________loudlyinthelibrary.A.nottotalk B.tonottalk C.don’ttalk D.nottalking【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：老师要求学生在图书馆里不要大声喧哗。考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。根据“Theteacheraskedthestudents...loudlyinthelibrary.”可知，此处考查固定搭配：asksb.(not)todosth.要求某人（不要）做某事。故选A。10.—Theoldmanlivesalone,buthedoesn’tfeellonely.—Yes.Hehasapetdog.It________himcompanyallthetime.A.gives B.offers C.provides D.supplies【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——这位老人独自生活，但他并不感到孤独。——是的。他有一只宠物狗。它一直陪伴着他。考查动词辨析。gives给；offers提供；provides提供；supplies供应。根据“It…himcompanyallthetime.”可知，是给他提供陪伴，offersb.sth.提供某人某物，providesb.withsth.为某人提供某物，him后边没有介词，应用offer。故选B。二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Onceuponatime,therewasalittlegirlnamedLily.Shelivedinasmallvillage____11____themountains.Lilywasavery____12____girl.Shelovednatureandwasalwayscuriousabouttheworldaroundher.Oneday,Lilydecidedtogoforawalkintheforestnearhervillage.Asshewaswalking,she____13____astrangesound.Itsoundedlikesomeonecrying.Lilywasabit____14____,buthercuriositygotthebetterofher.Shefollowedthesoundandfoundalittlebirdinabush.Thebirdhadabrokenwingandwas____15____inpain.Lilyfeltsorryforthebird.Shegentlypickeditupandtookithome.Hermotherhelpedhertakecareofthebird.Theyputabandageonitswingandgaveitsomefoodandwater.Everyday,Lilywould____16____thebirdandtalktoit.Shehopeditwouldgetbettersoon.Afterafewweeks,thebird’swinghealed.Lilywasvery____17____.Sheknewitwastimetoletthebirdgobacktotheforest.Shetookthebirdtotheforestandopenedherhands.ThebirdflewupintotheskyandcircledaroundLilyforawhile,asiftosay____18____.FromthatdayonLilylearnedthathelpingotherscouldbringhersomuch____19____.Shealsorealizedthatalllivingthingswereimportantandshouldbe____20____.11.A.in B.on C.at D.by12.A.lazy B.kind-hearted C.shy D.naughty13.A.listened B.heard C.sounded D.listenedto14.A.excited B.happy C.scared D.angry15.A.clearly B.hardly C.nearly D.luckily16.A.lookafter B.lookfor C.lookat D.lookup17.A.sad B.worried C.disappointed D.happy18.A.goodbye B.hello C.thankyou D.sorry19.A.trouble B.joy C.money D.time20.A.killed B.protected C.eaten D.hunted【答案】11.A12.B13.B14.C15.A16.A17.D18.C19.B20.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一个心地善良的女孩Lily因为一次帮助受伤的小鸟的故事，从而引出帮助别人能给自己带来快乐，同时也认识到所有生物都很重要，应该被保护的哲理感悟。【11题详解】句意：她住在山里的小村庄里。in在……里面；on在……上面；at在；by通过。根据“Shelivedinasmallvillage...themountains.”可知，此处表示她住在山里的小村庄里。故选A。【12题详解】句意：Lily是一个非常心地善良的女孩。lazy懒惰的；kind-hearted心地善良的；shy害羞的；naughty淘气的。根据“Shelovednatureandwasalwayscuriousabouttheworldaroundher.”及后文救助了一只受伤的小鸟可知，可以推测Lily应该是一个非常善良的女孩。故选B。【13题详解】句意：她走着走着，听到一种奇怪的声音。listened听；heard听；sounded听起来；listenedto听。根据“Asshewaswalking,she...astrangesound.”可知，此处表示她走着走着，听到一种奇怪的声音。强调听到的结果。故选B。【14题详解】句意：Lily有点害怕，但是她的好奇心占了上风。excited兴奋的；happy快乐的；scared害怕的；angry生气的。根据“buthercuriositygotthebetterofher.”可知，but表示转折，可以推测，Lily内心应该是害怕的。故选C。【15题详解】句意：那鸟的一只翅膀断了，明显很痛苦。clearly明显地；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；luckily幸运地。根据“Thebirdhadabrokenwingandwas...inpain.”可知，鸟的一只翅膀断了，它应该是痛苦的。故选A。【16题详解】句意：每天，Lily会照顾这只鸟和它说话。lookafter照顾；lookfor寻找；lookat看；lookup查阅。根据“Shehopeditwouldgetbettersoon.”可知，此处应该表示Lily每天照顾这只鸟，希望它尽快恢复。故选A。【17题详解】句意：Lily非常开心。sad难过；worried担心；disappointed失望的；happy快乐的；开心的。根据“Afterafewweeks,thebird’swinghealed.”可知，小鸟的翅膀痊愈了，推测Lily应该是开心的。故选D。【18题详解】句意：鸟儿飞上了天空，在莉莉上空盘旋了一会儿，好像在说谢谢。goodbye再见；hello你好；thankyou谢谢；sorry对不起。根据“ThebirdflewupintotheskyandcircledaroundLilyforawhile,asiftosay...”及联系前文Lily的救助过程，推测小鸟的这个行为像是对Lily说谢谢。故选C。【19题详解】句意：从那天起，莉莉就懂得了帮助别人可以给她带来这么多快乐。trouble麻烦；joy快乐；money金钱；time时间。根据“Afterafewweeks,thebird’swinghealed.Lilywasveryhappy.”及“Fromthatdayon,Lilylearnedthathelpingotherscouldbringhersomuch...”可知，Lily应该是觉得帮助别人能给自己带来快乐。故选B。【20题详解】句意：她也认识到所有生物都很重要，应该被保护。killed杀害；protected保护；eaten吃；hunted狩猎。根据“Fromthatdayon,Lilylearnedthathelpingotherscouldbringhersomuchjoy.Shealsorealizedthatalllivingthingswereimportantandshouldbe...”可知，Lily觉得帮助别人能给自己带来快乐，同时也觉得所有的事物都值得被保护。故选B。三、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）AInrecentyears,moreandmorepeopleareusingonlineshoppingplatformstobuythings.Onlineshoppinghasmanyadvantages.Firstofall,itisveryconvenient.Youcanshopatanytimeandfromanyplace.Youdon’tneedtogotothecrowdedshoppingmalls.AllyouneedisacomputeroramobilephonewithanInternetconnection.Second,thereareusuallymorechoicesonline.Youcanfindproductsfromallovertheworld.Youcanalsocomparethepricesofdifferentproductseasily.However,onlineshoppingalsohassomedisadvantages.Oneofthebiggestproblemsisthequalityoftheproducts.Sometimes,theproductsyoureceivemaynotbeasgoodaswhatyouseeonthescreen.Anotherproblemisthesecurityofonlinepayment.Yourpersonalinformationmaybeatrisk.Also,ifyouarenotsatisfiedwiththeproducts,itmaybedifficulttoreturnthem.Inconclusion,onlineshoppinghasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Weshouldbecarefulwhenshoppingonlineandmakegooduseofthisnewshoppingway.21.Whatisoneoftheadvantagesofonlineshoppingaccordingtothepassage?A.Youcanonlyshopatacertaintime. B.Thereareusuallymorechoicesonline.C.Youmustgototheshoppingmalls. D.Theproductsarealwaysofhighquality.22.Whatisoneofthebiggestproblemsofonlineshopping?A.Theconvenienceofshopping. B.Thesecurityofonlinepayment.C.Thequalityoftheproducts. D.Theeasycomparisonofprices.23.Whyisiteasytocomparethepricesofdifferentproductsonline?A.Becausetherearefewerproductsonline.B.Becauseyoucanonlybuylocalproducts.C.Becauseyoucanfindproductsfromallovertheworldandcomparethemeasily.D.Becausethepricesofallproductsonlinearethesame.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“security”meaninChinese?A.便利 B.安全 C.优惠 D.复杂25.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Onlineshoppingisalwaysgood.B.Weshouldnevershoponline.C.Onlineshoppinghasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages,andweshouldbecareful.D.Thedisadvantagesofonlineshoppingaremoreimportantthantheadvantages.【答案】21.B22.C23.C24.B25.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了网购有利有弊，人们在网购时应谨慎，并合理利用这种新的购物方式。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Second,thereareusuallymorechoicesonline.”可知，网购一个优点是通常有更多选择。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“However,onlineshoppingalsohassomedisadvantages.Oneofthebiggestproblemsisthequalityoftheproducts.”可知，网购最大的问题之一是产品质量。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youcanfindproductsfromallovertheworld.Youcanalsocomparethepricesofdifferentproductseasily.”可知，因为可以找到世界各地的产品，能轻松比较价格，所以网购比较容易。故选C。【24题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Anotherproblemisthesecurityofonlinepayment.Yourpersonalinformationmaybeatrisk.”可知，网上支付时个人信息可能有风险，可推测划线词security的意思是“安全”。故选B。【25题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了网购的优缺点，强调要谨慎网购，合理利用这种购物方式。故选C。BTheWorldEnvironmentDayiscelebratedonJune5theveryyear.Itisadaytoraiseawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.Thisyear’sthemeis“EcosystemRestoration”.Ecosystemrestorationmeansbringingbackthebalanceofnature.Itincludesactivitiessuchasplantingtrees,cleaningrivers,andprotectingwildlife.Whenwerestoreecosystems,wecanimprovethequalityoftheairwebreathe,thewaterwedrink,andthelandweliveon.Manycountriesaretakingactiontorestoretheirecosystems.Forexample,insomeplaces,peopleareplantingmillionsoftreestocreatenewforests.Inothers,riversarebeingcleaneduptomakethewatersafeforfishandotheranimals.Scientistsarealsoworkinghardtoprotectendangeredspecies.However,ecosystemrestorationisnotaneasytask.Itrequirestheeffortsofeveryone.Wecanalldoourpart,suchasreducingwaste,usinglesswater,andrecycling.Onlybyworkingtogethercanwemakeourplanetabetterplace.26.WhenistheWorldEnvironmentDaycelebrated?A.OnMay6th. B.OnJune5th. C.OnJuly5th. D.OnAugust6th.27.Whatisthisyear’sthemeoftheWorldEnvironmentDay?A.ProtecttheWildlife B.CleantheRiversC.EcosystemRestoration D.ReduceWaste28.Whatdoesecosystemrestorationinclude?A.Cuttingdowntrees. B.Pollutingrivers.C.Plantingtrees,cleaningrivers,andprotectingwildlife. D.Killingendangeredspecies.29.Whyaremanycountriestakingactiontorestoretheirecosystems?A.Tomakemoremoney. B.Toimprovethequalityoftheair,water,andland.C.Tocutdownmoretrees. D.Tohavemoreendangeredspecies.30.Whatcanwedotohelpwithecosystemrestoration?A.Increasewaste. B.Usemorewater. C.Recycle. D.Huntmorewildlife.【答案】26.B27.C28.C29.B30.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界环境日的主题“生态系统恢复”及其重要性，并呼吁大家共同努力保护环境。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第1段“TheWorldEnvironmentDayiscelebratedonJune5theveryyear.”可知，世界环境日在6月5日庆祝。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Thisyear’sthemeis‘EcosystemRestoration’.”可知，今年世界环境日的主题是生态系统恢复。故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Itincludesactivitiessuchasplantingtrees,cleaningrivers,andprotectingwildlife.”可知，生态系统恢复包括植树、清理河流和保护野生动物。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Whenwerestoreecosystems,wecanimprovethequalityoftheairwebreathe,thewaterwedrink,andthelandweliveon.”可知，许多国家采取行动恢复生态系统是为了改善空气、水和土地的质量。故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Wecanalldoourpart,suchasreducingwaste,usinglesswater,andrecycling.”可知，我们可以通过回收利用来帮助生态系统恢复。故选C。C阅读下面短文，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。TheOlympicsisaveryimportantinternationalsportsevent.Itisheldeveryfouryears.___31___TheOlympicsincludesmanydifferentsports,suchastrackandfield,swimming,basketball,andgymnastics.ThefirstmodernOlympicswasheldinAthens,Greecein1896.___32___Sincethen,theOlympicshasbecomemoreandmorepopular.AthletesfromallovertheworldcometoparticipateintheOlympicstoshowtheirskillsandcompeteformedals.___33___TheOlympicGamesnotonlypromotesportsdevelopmentbutalsoculturalexchange.Athletesandaudiencesfromdifferentcountriescanlearnabouteachother’sculturesduringtheevent.___34___ThemascotsoftheOlympicsareverypopular.Theyusuallyrepresentthecultureandcharacteristicsofthehostcountry.___35___ThehostcityoftheOlympicsneedstobuildalotofstadiumsandfacilities.Italsoneedstoprovidegoodservicesforathletesandaudiences.TheOlympicscanbringalotofeconomicbenefitstothehostcity,butitalsorequiresalotofinvestment.A.TherearemanyinterestingthingsabouttheOlympics.B.Itisagreateventthatunitespeoplefromdifferentcountries.C.HostingtheOlympicsisabigchallengeforthehostcity.D.ManycountrieswantedtohosttheOlympicstoshowtheirstrength.E.Only14countriesparticipatedinthatOlympics.F.TheopeningceremonyandtheclosingceremonyarealsoveryimportantpartsoftheOlympics.【答案】31.B32.E33.A34.F35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了奥运会的历史、意义、文化影响以及举办奥运会对主办城市的挑战。【31题详解】根据“TheOlympicsisaveryimportantinternationalsportsevent.Itisheldeveryfouryears.”可知，前文提到奥运会很重要，选项B“它是一项伟大的活动，能团结来自不同国家的人”，进一步阐述奥运会的意义，符合语境。故选B。【32题详解】根据“ThefirstmodernOlympicswashel