毕业总复习资料PEP小学英语六年级

PEP小学英语毕业总复习5.some,any的选择:确定句用some,疑问句和否认句

一：学生易错词汇用any.

疑问词的选择:（什么）惟）（哪

1.a,an的选择：元音音素开头的单词用an,辅音音素6.whatwhowhere

里）（谁的）（为什么）（什么时候）

开头的单词用a.whosewhywhenwhich

（哪一个）howold（多大）howmany（多少）howmuch

2.am,is,are的选择：单数用is,复数用are,I用

（多少钱）

am,you用are.

二：形容词比拟级详解

3.have,has的选择：表示某人有某物。单数用has,

当我们须要对事物作出比拟时，须要用到比拟级。比拟级的

复数用have,I\you用have.

句子构造通常是：

4.thereis,thereare的选择:表示某地有某物或某人。

什么+动词（）形容词比拟级+

单数用thereis,复数用thereare.beam,is,are+than

（比）+什么，如:

rmtallerandheavierthanyou.（我比你更高和更重。）④双写最终的字母再加er,如big-bigger,thin-

thinner,hot-hotter

Anelephantisbiggerthanatiger.（一只大象比一只老

虎更大。）☆留意☆比拟的两者应当是相互对应的可比拟的东西。

形容词的比拟级是在形容词的根底上改变而来的，它的改变典型错误：Myhairislongerthanyou.（我的头发比你更

规则是：长。）

①一般的干脆在词尾加er,如tall-taller,strong-比拟的两者是我的头发、你（整个人），则比拟的对象就没

stronger,有可比性。

②以e结尾的，干脆加r,如fine-finer,应当改为：Myhairislongerthanyours.或Myhairis

longerthanyourhair.

③以辅音字母加y结尾的，先改y为i再加er,如funny-

比拟级专项练习：

funnier

一、从下面中选出适宜的单词完成句子

heavytalllongbig(3)Anelephantisthanapig.

(1)HowistheYellowRiver(4)Alakeisthanasea.

(2)HowisMrGreenHe's175cm.(5)Abasketballisthanafootball.(贵的)

(3)HowareyourfeetIwearsize18.三、依据中文完成句子.

⑷HowisthefishIt's2kg.(1)我比我的弟弟大三岁.

rmthanmybrother.

二、依据句意写出所缺的单词

(2)这棵树要比那棵树高.This

(1)I*m12yearsold.You're14.

treethanthatone.

rmthanyou.

(3)你比他矮四厘米.You

(2)Arabbit*stailisthanamonkey'

arethanhe.

tail.

（4）谁比你A、规则动词

重than

①一般干脆在动词的后面加ed：如worked,learned,

you?

cleaned,visited

四、依据答句写出问句

②以e结尾的动词干脆加d:如lived,danced,used

⑴__________________________________fm160

③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed（此类

cm.

动词较少）如study-studiedcarry-carriedworry

⑵__________________________________Pm12-worried（留意play、stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属

yearsold.于此类）

(4)__________________________________Amy*s④双写最终一个字母（此类动词较少）如stopped

hairis30cmlong.

B、不规则动词（此类词并无规则，须熟记）小学阶段要记

三：动词过去式详解动词的过去式的构成规则有:住以下动词的原形和过去式：sing-sang,eat-ate,

see-saw,have-had,do-did,go-went,take②以e结尾的动词，要先去e再加ing,如having,

-took,buy-bought,get-got,read-read,fly-writing

flew,am/is-was,

③双写最终一个字母的（此类动词极少）有：running,

are-were,say-said,leave-left,swim-swam,swimming,sitting,getting

tell-told,draw-drew,come-came,lose-

五：人称和数

lost,find-found,drink-drank,hurt-hurt,feel

人称代词

-felt物主代词

主格宾格

四：动词如今分词详解动词的ing形式的构成规则：

第一单数I（我）memy（我的）

①一般的干脆在后面加上ing,如doing,going,人称复数we（我们）usour（我们的）

working,singing,eating

第二单数you（你）youyour（你的）

人称复数you（你们）youyour（你们的）

he(他)himhis(他的)2、否认句：含有否认词或表示否认意义词的句子，如：I'm

单数she（她）herher(她的)notastudent.Sheisnot(isn,t)adoctor.

第三it(它)itits（它的）Hedoesnot(doesn,t)workinahospital.There

人称

their(他们的/arenot(aren*t)fourfansinourclassroom.

they(他们/她们/它

复数them她们的/它们

们)Hewillnot(won*t)eatlunchat12:00.Ididnot

的)

(didn't)watchTVyesterdayevening.

六：句型专项归类

☆留意☆小结:否认句主要是在确定句的根底上加上了否认

词“not”。有动词be的句子则“not”加在be后面，可

1、确定句：是指用确定的语气来陈述的句子，如：「ma

缩写成"运,，但一般都分开写。

student.Sheisadoctor.Heworksinahospital.n't,arent“amnot

没有动词be的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动

Therearefourfansinourclassroom.Hewilleat

词(do,does,did),然后在它后面加上“not”,你也

lunchat12:00.IwatchedTVyesterdayevening.

可以把它们缩写在一起如“don't,doesn,t,

didn,t)o这三个助动词要依据人称和时态来选择，其中AretherefourfansinourclassroomYes,thereare./

“does”只用于一般如今时主语是第三人称单数的状况，而No,therearen*t.

“did”只用于一般过去时，不管主语是什么人称和数，都

AreyougoingtobuyacomicbooktonightYes,Iam.

用“did”o

/No,Iamnot.(Yes,weare./No,wearen*t.)

3、一般疑问句：是指询问事实的句子，此类句子必需用

Willheeatlunchat12:00Yes,Iwill./No,Iwill

“yes”，或“no”来答复。

not(won*t).

如：AreyouastudentYes,Iam/No,I'mnot.

AretheyswimmingYes,theyare./No,theyaren't.

IssheadoctorYes,sheis./No,she运n't.

DidyouwatchTVyesterdayeveningYes,Idid./No,I

DoesheworkinahospitalYes,hedoes./No,hedidn,t.

doesn*t.

☆留意☆小结：一般疑问句是在确定句的根底上,

①把动词be调到首位，其他照写，末尾标点符号变成问号此类句子应当问什么就答什么，不能用“yes、no”来答复。

即可。如：

②没有动词be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词（do,WhatisthisIt'sacomputer.

does,did）再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形，末尾标点符

WhatdoeshedoHe*sadoctor.

号变成问号即可。

WhereareyougoingI'mgoingtoBeijing.

这三个助动词也要依据人称和时态来选择，其中“does”只

用于一般如今时主语是第三人称单数的状况，而“did”只Whoplayedfootballwithyouyesterday

afternoonMike.

用于一般过去时，不管主语是什么人称和数，都用“did”o

一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一样，即问句里的

WhichseasondoyoulikebestSummer.

第一个单词（助动词）和简单答句里的这个词是一样的。

WhendoyouusuallygetupIusuallygetupat6:30.

4、特别疑问句：以特别疑问词（what,where,who,

which,when,whose,why,how等）开头引导的句子。WhoseskirtisthisIt'sAmy's.

WhydoyoulikespringbestBecauseIcanplantHowmanygirlscanyouseeIcanseefourgirls.

trees.

HowmanydesksarethereinyourclassroomThere

HowareyouI'mfine./I'mhappy.are51.

HowdidyougotoXinjiangIwenttoXinjiangby☆小结：howmany用来提问可数名词的数量，主要有以

train.上三种句式搭配，

☆其中how又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特别疑问词Howmany+名词复数+doyouhave你有多少...?

组用来提问，如：howmany（多少（数量）），howmuch

Howmany+名词复数+canyousee你能看见多

（多少（钱）），howtall（多高），howlong（多长），how

少……？

big（多大），howheavy（多重）

Howmany+名词复数+arethere-••有多少

例句：HowmanypencilsdoyouhaveIhavethree

pencils.

七：完全、缩略形式：I'm=Iamhe's=he一.将所给字母的大小写写在横线上

运she*s=sheisthey*re=theyareyou*re=youHhRrXxGgMmUuZzFfQ

arethere,s=thereisthey*re=theyqli

arecan*t=cannotdon't=do

notdoesn't=doesnotisn't=isnotaren*t=are二.写出下列字母的左邻右舍。

,

notlet*s=letuswont=willnotI'11=11.()Hh()2.()Bb()3.()LI()

willwasn't=wasnot4.()Rr()5.()Qq()6.()Ww()

总结：通常状况下，'m即am,'s即is(但let's=letus),

三.用小写字母抄写下列单词。

're即are,n't即not(但can*t=cannot)

l.ROOM()2.UNDER()3.PLEASE()

A：及字母相关的题型4.PICTURE()5.WHERE()6.TWINS(

7.EXCUSE()8.HOW()9.CAKE(

（注：五个元音字母是AaEeliOoUu）)

1O.SMALL()

四.将全是元音字母的那一组圈起来卷笔刀story-book故事书notebook笔记本Chinese

book语文书Englishbook英语书mathbook数学书

1.ace2.ieo3.vuk4.euI5.JBI6.ETV

magazine杂志dictionary词典

7.EIO8.AUE

人体(body)：foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose

鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂hand

五.写出及所给单词发音一样的字母(大小写)。手finger手指leg腿tail尾巴

l.bee()2.sea()3.tea()4.are颜色(colours):red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿

()5.why()6.you()white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙

brown棕

单词归类

动物(animals):cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit

学惯用品(schoolthings):pen钢笔pencil铅笔

兔horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼bird

pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag包

鸟eagle鹰beaver海狸snake蛇mouse老鼠

comicbook漫画书postcard明信片newspaper报纸

squirrel松鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴panda熊猫

schoolbag书包eraser橡皮crayon蜡笔sharpener

bear熊lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马王visitor参观者neighbour邻居principal校长

deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿goose鹅hen母鸡turkey火universitystudent高校生penpal笔友tourist旅行

鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊goat山羊cow奶牛者people人物robot机器人

donkey驴squid就鱼lobster龙虾shark鲨鱼seal职业(jobs):teacher老师student学生doctor医生

海豹spermwhale抹香鲸killerwhale虎鲸nurse护士driver司机farmer农夫singer歌颂家

人物（people）:friend挚友boy男孩girl女孩motherwriter作家actor男演员actress女演员artist画家

母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔TVreporter电视台记者engineer工程师accountant

叔；舅舅man男人woman女人Mr.先生Miss小姐会计policeman(男)警察salesperson销售员

lady女士；小姐mom妈妈dad爸爸parents父母cleaner清洁工baseballplayer棒球运发动assistant

grandparents祖父母grandma/grandmother（外）祖售货员police警察

母grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父aunt姑姑食品、饮料(food&drink):rice米饭bread面包beef

cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹son儿子daughter牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish鱼tofu豆腐

女儿baby婴儿kid小孩classmate同学queen女cake蛋糕hotdog热狗hamburger汉堡包French

fries炸薯条cookie曲奇biscuit饼干jam果酱裤socks袜子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣

noodles面条meat肉chicken鸡肉pork猪肉raincoat雨衣shorts短裤sneakers网球鞋slippers

mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜salad沙拉soup汤ice拖鞋sandals凉鞋boots靴子hat(有沿的)帽子cap

冰ice-cream冰淇淋Coke可乐juice果汁tea茶便帽sunglasses太阳镜tie领带scarf围巾gloves手套

coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐trousers裤子cloth布

dinner/supper晚餐meal一餐交通工具(vehicles):bike自行车bus公共汽车train火

水果、蔬菜(fruit&vegetables):apple苹果banana香车boat小船ship轮船yacht快艇car小汽车taxi

蕉pear梨orange橙watermelon西瓜grape葡萄出租车jeep吉普车van小货车；面包车

eggplant茄子greenbeans青豆tomato西红柿plane/airplane飞机subway/underground地铁

potato土豆peach桃strawberry草莓cucumber黄motorcycle摩托车

瓜onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜杂物(otherthings):window窗户door门desk课

衣服(clothes):jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirt丁恤桌chair椅子bed床computer计算机board写字

衫skirt短裙子dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤pants长板fan风扇light灯teacher'sdesk讲台picture

图画；照片wall墙壁floor地板curtain窗帘trash地点(locations):home家room房间bedroom卧房

bin垃圾箱closet壁橱mirror镜子endtable床头柜bathroom卫生间livingroom起居室kitchen厨房

football/soccer足球present礼物Walkman随身听classroom教室school学校park公园library图书

lamp台灯phonesofa沙发shelf书架fridge冰馆postoffice邮局policeoffice警察局hospital医院

箱table桌子TV电视air-conditioner空调key钥cinema电影院bookstore书店farm农场zoo动物园

匙lock锁photo照片chart图表plate盘子knifegarden花园study书房playground操场canteen

刀fork叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子pot锅gift食堂teacher*soffice老师办公室library图书馆

礼物toy玩具doll洋娃娃ball球balloon气球kitegym体育馆washroom卫生间artroom绘画教室

风筝jigsawpuzzle拼图嬉戏box盒子umbrella伞computerroom计算机教室musicroom音乐教室TV

zipper拉链violin小提琴yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝room电视机房flat公寓company公司factory工厂

hole洞tube管子toothbrush牙刷menu菜单fruitstand水果摊petshop宠物商店naturepark自

e-card电子卡片e-mail电子邮件trafficlight交通灯然公园themepark主题公园sciencemuseum科学博

money钱medicine药物馆theGreatWall长城supermarket超市bank

银行country国家village乡村city城市hometown气预报

家乡busstop公交车站景物(nature):river河流lake湖泊stream河；溪

课程（classes）:sports体育运动science科学Moralforest森林path小道road马路house房子bridge

Education思想品德课SocialStudies社会课桥building建筑物rain雨cloud云sun太阳

Chinese语文math数学PE体育课English英语课mountain山sky天空rainbow彩虹wind风air空

国家、城市（countries&cities）:China/PRC中国气moon月亮

America/USA美国UK结合王国England英国植物(plants):flower花grass草tree树seed种子

Canada/CAN力口拿大Australia澳大利亚NewYork纽sprout苗plant植物rose玫瑰leaf叶子

约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科星期(week):Monday星期一Tuesday星期二

Cairo开罗Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五

气象（weather）:cold寒冷的warm暖和的cool凉快Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末

的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的hot燥热的rainy下月份(months):Jan.(January)一月Feb.(February)

雨的windy有风的cloudy多云的weatherreport天二月Mar.(March)三月April四月May五月June

六月July七月Aug.(August)八月Sept.(September)fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十

九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty三十forty四十

Dec.(December)十二月fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十

季节(seasons):spring春summer夏fall/autumnninety九十forty-two四十二hundred百one/a

秋winter冬hundredandthirty-six一百三十六first第一second

方位(directions)：south南north4Least东west第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五eighth第八

西left左边right右边ninth第九twelfth第十二twentieth第二十thirtieth

患病(illness):haveafever发烧hurt难受havea第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十sixtieth第六十

cold感冒haveatoothache牙疼haveaheadache头seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十

疼haveasorethroat喉咙疼fifty-sixth第五十六

数词(numbers):one-two二three三four四形容词(adj.):big大的small小的long长的tall高的

five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十short短的；矮的young年轻的old旧的；老的strong

eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四强健的thin瘦的active主动活泼的quiet宁静的

nice好看的kind亲善亲切的strict严格的smart聪healthy安康的ill有病的helpful有扶植的high高的

慧的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的easy简洁的proud傲慢的sick有病的better更好的

salty咸的sour酸的fresh簇新的favourite最宠爱的higher更高的

clean干净的tired疲惫的excited兴奋的angry生气介词(prep.):in在...里on在...上；在...时候

的happy兴奋的bored无聊的sad忧愁的taller更under在...下面near在...的旁边behind在....后

高的shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的older年龄更边nextto及...相邻over在...上面infrontof

大的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的在...前面

longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good代词(pron.)：I我we我们you你；你们he他she

好的fine好的great很好的heavy重的new新的她it它they他(她，它)们my我的our我们的

fat胖的happy欢乐的right对的hungry饥饿的your你的；你们的his他的her她的

cute逗人宠爱的little小的lovely得意的beautiful动词(v.):play(.ed)玩；踢swim(swam)游泳skate

美丽的colourful色调艳丽的pretty美丽的cheap廉滑冰fly(flew)飞jump跳walk走run(ran)跑

价的expensive昂贵的juicy多汁的tender嫩的climb爬fight(fought)打架swing(swung)荡eat(ate)

吃sleep(slept)睡觉like像，宠爱have(had)有；吃get(got)up起床climbmountains爬山goshopping

turn转弯buy(bought)买take(took)买；带live居住买东西playthepiano弹钢琴visitgrandparents探望

teach(taught)教go(went)去study(studied)学习(外)祖父母goh汰ing去远足flykites放风筝make

learn学习sing(sang)唱歌dance跳舞row戈(Jasnowman堆雪人planttrees种树draw(drew)

do(did)做dohomework做作业dohousework做家务pictures画画cookdinner做饭readabook看书

watchTV看电视read(read)books读书cooktheanswerthephone接listentomusic听音乐clean

meals做饭watertheflowers浇花sweep(swept)thetheroom清扫房间write(wrote)aletter写信writean

floor扫地cleanthebedroom清扫卧房make(made)e-mail写电子邮件drink(drank)water喝水take

thebed铺床set(set)thetable摆饭桌washthepictures照相watchinsects视察昆虫pickupleaves

clothes洗衣月艮dothedishes洗碗碟useacomputer采摘树叶doanexperiment做试验catchbutterflies

运用计算机domorningexercises晨练；做播送操eat捉蝴蝶countinsects数昆虫collectinsects搜集昆虫

breakfast吃早饭eatdinner吃晚饭gotoschool上学collectleaves搜集树叶writeareport写报告play

haveEnglishclass上英语课playsports进展体育运动chess下棋haveapicnic实行野餐getto到达

ride(rode)abike骑自行车playtheviolin拉小提琴穿gohome回家gotobed上床睡觉playcomputer

makekites制作风筝collectstamps集邮meet(met)games玩电脑嬉戏playchess下棋emptythetrash

见面welcome欢送thank谢谢love爱work工作倒垃圾putawaytheclothes整理衣服getoff下车

drink(drank)喝taste尝smell闻feed(fed)喂养takeatrip去旅行readamagazine读杂志gotothe

shear剪milk挤奶look看guess猜help扶植cinema去看电影gostraight向前直走

pass传递show展示use运用clean清扫open翻小学三至六年级英语四会单词、句子汇总

开close关上put放paint绘画tell(told)告知四年级上册

kick踢bounce反弹ride(rode)骑stop(stopped)停Unit4：

wait等find(found)找寻到drive(drove)驾驶fold折homeroomschoolclassroomdoorchair

send(sent)寄wash洗shine照射become变成beddeskwindow

fee^felt)感觉到think(thought)思索meet(met)遇见Unit5:

fall(fell)落下leave(left)分开wake(woke)up醒来breadeggmilkwaterricebeefchickenfis

puton穿上takeoff脱掉hangup挂起wear(wore)h

Unit6:9:45.It'stimeformathclass.

sisterbrotherfathermotherfarmerdrivUnit3:

ernursedoctorredblueyellowgreenwhiteskirts

四年级下册hirtjacketdress

Unit1:IsthisyourT-shirtNo,it'snot.Whatcolour

computerboardfanslightteacher'sisitIt'swhite.

deskpicturefloorwallUnit4：

Thisismycomputer.Thatisyourcomputer.Isjeanspantssocksshoessunnywarm

thisateacher*sdeskYes,itis.coldsnowy

Unit2:It'swarmtoday.Let*splayfootball.It's

onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightninecool.Isitcold?

tenmusicmathChineseEnglishP.E.Unit5:

WhattimeisitIt'stwoo'clock..It'sbigsmalllongshortniceappleban

anapearwatermelonCarter.What'shelikeHe'stallandstrong.

HowmuchisitIt'stenyuan,HowmuchareIsshequiteNo,sheisn,t.She*sveryactive.Is

theyThey,rethreeyuan.shestrictYes,sheis,butshe'sverykind.

Unit6:Unit2:

catrabbitpigduckdogeleventwelMonday(Mon.)Tuesday(Tue.)Wednesday(Wed.)

vefifteenthirteentwentyThursday(Thu.)Friday(Fri.)Saturday

AretheyducksNo,theyaren,t.Howmany-(Sat.)Sunday(Sun.)dayhavedo

horsesarethereTwelve.homeworkwatchTVreadbooks

五年级上册WhatdayisittodayIt*sWednesday.Wehave

Unitl:English,mathandscienceonThursdays.

youngfunnytallstrongkindoldshortthWhatdoyouhaveonThursdayWhatdoyoudoon

insmartactivestrictquietSaturdaysIwatchTVonSaturdays.

Who*syourEnglishteacherMrUnit3:

eggplantfishgreenbeanstofupotatocookthemeals.Icanwatertheflowers.

tomatolunchtastysweetsourfreshCanyoumakethebedNo,Ican,t.Canyouuse

saltyfavourtiefruitgrapeacomputerYes,Ican.

WhatdoyouhaveforlunchonMondaysUnit5:

Wehavetomatoes,tofuandfish.What'syourcurtaintrashbinclosetmirrorend

favouritefruitIlikeapples.They*resweet.tablebedroomkitchenbathroomliving

Ilikefruit.ButIdon*tlikegrapes.They*resour.roomclothesinonundernearover

Unit4:behindThetrashbinisbehindthedoor.

cookthemealswatertheflowerssweeptheTherearetwobedrooms,akitchen,abathroomanda

floorcleanthebedroommakethebedsetthelivingroom.

tablewash