初三英语下学期任务型阅读单元 易错题同步练习试题

初三英语下学期任务型阅读单元易错题同步练习试题

一、英语任务型阅读

1.当父母不在家时你会自我保护吗？请根据你的经验找到与上栏情景相匹配的选项。

（1）找到与上栏情景相匹配的选项。

ProtectMyselfWhenatHomeAlone

Situations（情景）________①WhenIamaloneathome,

________©Insteadofsaying"Myparentsareaway"tothestrangers,

________③Beforegoingtosleep,

________④Iftherearestrangersringingthedoorbell,

Solutions（解决方法）A.Ishouldmakeasafetycheckoftheelectricalappliances（器具）.

B.Ishouldkeepthedoorlocked.

C.Ishouldask"Who'sthat?"withthedoorlocked.

D.Ishouldsay"Mum'shavingashower"or"Dad'shavingasleep".

（2）请用英语再写出一条自我保护的句子。

【答案】（1）B；D；A；C

（2）略

［解析）［分析］A.Ishouldmakeasafetycheckoftheelectricalappliances（器具）.我应该

对电器做一个安全检查。

B.Ishouldkeepthedoorlocked.我应该锁住门。

C.Ishouldask"Who'sthat?**withthedoorlocked.我应该从锁孔里问"你是谁？"

D.Ishouldsay"Mum'shavingashower"or"Dad'shavingasleep".我应该说“妈妈在洗

澡”或者“爸爸在睡觉”

（1）根据WhenIamaloneathome,可知当一个人在家时，为了安全起见，应该把门锁

好，故答案是B。

（2）根据Insteadofsaying"Myparentsareaway"tothestrangers,可知不要说“爸爸不

不在家〃，这样说如果对方有企图将会导致不好的结果，应该说妈妈在洗澡或者爸爸在睡

觉，故答案是D。

（3）根据Beforegoingtosleep,可知在睡觉之前应该做什么，应该对■多有的电器做安全

检查，故答案是A。

（4）根据Iftherearestrangersringingthedoorbell,可知，如果陌生人按门铃，先通过

锁孔问他是谁，确定对方身份才能开门，故答案是C。

（5）自我保护的方法有不吃陌生人给的东西，不在危险的地方玩耍等，句子：I

shouldn'teatfoodwhichgivenbystrangers.或者Ishouldn'tplayindangerousplaces.

（答案不唯一，合理即可）

【点评】这是一道四选四的任务型阅读，四选四的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，

因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外

通过阅读选项，有可能找出更其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直

接将该选项排除。

2.阅读以下好学生新规，请从A-E选项中给每段话配上相对应的主题句。

Newrulesandbehaviorstandards(标准)formiddleschoolstudentscameout.Whoarethe

mostexcellentstudents?Middleschoolsuseanewwaytodecidethat.Thebeststudentswon't

onlyhavegoodgrades.Thefollowingaresomeofthenewrules.

Haveyouevercopiedothers'workduringanexam?Don'tdoitagain.That'snot

whatanhoneststudentshoulddo.Ifyouplayedcomputergamesfortwohoursinyourroom,

don'ttellyourparentsyouweredoingyourhomework.

AprilisBird-LovingMonthinChina.Isyourschooldoinganythingtocelebrate?You

shouldjoin!Thatway,youcanlearnmoreaboutanimalsandlearnhowtoprotectthem.

Whenyourclassmatesareintrouble,remembertogivethemahand.Youknowa

friendinneedisafriendindeed.Trytodomoreforothers.

TrytostayawayfromWebpagesthatarebadforyou.Findgoodwebsitesanduse

themforhomework.

Haveyoueverthoughtthatpeoplecouldliveonthemoon?Maybeyoucandiscover

anewplanetsomeday.Don'tlookdownonnewideas.Youshouldwelcomethembecausenew

ideascanmakelifebetter.

A.Loveanimals.

B.Beopentonewideas.

C.UsetheInternetcarefully.

D.Careaboutothers.

E.Tellthetruth.

:答案】E：A；D：C：B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了学生新规。

A.Loveanimals.热爱动物。

B.Beopentonewideas.对新观点JT放。

C.UsetheInternetcarefully.小心使用网络。

D.Careaboutothers.关心他人。

E.Tellthetruth.说实话。

(1)根据Ifyouplayedcomputergamesfortwohoursinyourroom,don'ttellyourparentsyou

weredoingyourhomework.可知如果你在房间里玩电脑游戏玩了2小时，不要告诉父母你正

在做作业。即要说事实，讲实话，故选Eo

(2)根据AprilisBird-LovingMonthinChina.可知四月是爱鸟月,即热爱动物,故选A.：

(3)根据Trytodomoreforothers.努力为他人做更多,可知要关心他人,故选D。

(4)根据TrytostayawayfromWebpagesthatarebadforyou.可知远离对你有害的网页，

即谨慎使用网络，故选C,

(5)根据Youshouldwelcomethembecausenewideascanmakelifebetter.可知你应该欢迎

新观点，即对新观点开放，故选B。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细阅读，寻找关键句，选择正

确答案。

3.阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A~D四个选项中选择正确的答案，然后回答问题。

(1)选择正确的答案。

Friendsareimportantinourlife,becausenoonewantstobelonely.However,somepeople

havedifficultyinmakingfriendsandtheyoftenfeellonelyAccordingtoanewstudy

fromChicagoUniversity,thereasonisthatthiskindofpeopehavebrainsdifferentfromcommon

people.Andtheyoftenfeelunsafewhenfacingstrangers.

Doesthatmeantheyhavenowaytobecomehappyagain?

Scientistsofthisstudyhavethoughtupwaystohelpthesepeopledealwiththeirloneliness.

Theyprovidedfourstepstogetoutofloneliness.

"It'snotenoughforpeoplejusttogetintouchwithothersonline.That'sbecause

mostpeopledon'tshowtheirtrueselvesthere,saidDr.Cacioppo,oneofthisstudy'sscientists.

Anotherstepistogetanactionplan.As"actionsspeaklouderthanwords",peopleneedtobe

activetocommunicatewithothers.Theyalsoneedtomeetpeoplewiththesameinterests.

Moreover,theyshouldtrytoexpectthebestfromeachactivity.Whoknowswhatgood

thingsarewaitingforus?

A.No,don'tworry.

B.Thefirststepistoacceptsocialinvitationsevenifyoudon'twanttogo.

C.Afterall,"tomorrowisanotherday".

D.What'sthereasonbehindthat?

(2)What'sthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Peoplewhofeellonely.B.Newwaystodealwithloneliness.

C.Newwaystomakefriends.D.Howtocareaboutyourself.

【答案】(1)D；A：B；C

(2)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：朋友是很重要的，但是有些人存在着交友上的障碍，他们感

到孤独，文章介绍了科学家帮助他们不再孤独的方法。

A.No,don'tworry.不，别担心。

B.Thefirststepistoacceptsocialinvitationsevenifyoudon'twanttogo.第一步就是即

使你不想去，你也要接受社会邀请。

C.Afterall,"tomorrowisanotherday".总之，明天又是新的一天

D.What'sthereasonbehindthat?后面的原因是什么？

（1）根据AccordingtoanewstudyfromChicagoUniversity,thereasonisthatthiskind

ofpeoplehavebrainsdifferentfromcommonpeople.Andtheyoftenfeelunsafewhen

facingstrangers.可知，该句在解释一些人交友困难的原因，所以前一句应该是：后面的

原因是什么呢？故答案是D。

（2）根据Scientistsofthisstudyhavethoughtupwaystohelpthesepeopledealwith

theirloneliness,可知科学家已经为这类人找到了帮助他们解决孤独的方法。所以不要为此

而担心。故答案是A。

（3）根据It'snotenoughforpeoplejusttogetintouchwithothersonline.可知只是在

网上联系是不够的，要走进社会与人交往，要接受别人的邀请，故答案是B.

（4）根据前面的叙述可知，有了帮助这类人的方法步骤，本句应该是一个总结句，故答

案是C。

（5）题意：这篇文章的主旨是什么？文章主要讲述了如何交友，来对•抗孤独，因此B选

项，对抗孤独的新方式，符合文章大意，故选B。

【点评】四选四的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整

性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出

跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。

4.阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A~D四个选项中选择正确的答案，使短文意思连贯，

然后回答问题。

（1）阅读下面短文，从方框中所给四个选项中选择正确的答案。

Smokefromafirecausesthealarmtogooff.Thealarmmakesaloudsound.The

soundtellseveryonetoleavethehouseimmediately.

Theyshouldknowallthewaysoutofthehouse.Ifthereisafire,everyonefollows

theplantogetout.Thencheckallthewindowstomakesuretheycanbeopenedeasily.

Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowhowtousethefireextinguishers（灭火器）.

Theydofirepracticetoteachchildrenaboutfiresafety.Everyoneinthefamily

shouldknowtheimportance.

娥4

PutasmokealarmBuyfirrextinguishers

intin-lioux*C.intin1D.

Practiceforafire

(2)What'syoursuggestiontopreventthefire?(回答不少于3个单词)

【答案】⑴B；A；C；D

(2)答案不唯一

【解析】【分析】A.制作逃生计划；B.把烟雾警报器放在屋里；C.买室内灭火器；D.练习火

灾逃生。

(1)根据Smokefromafirecausesthealarmtogooff.来自火的烟雾导致警报器响,可知与

警报器有关，故选B。

(2)根据Ifthereisafire,everyonefollowstheplantogetout.可知如果有火灾，每个人按照

计划出去，可知与逃生计划有关，故选A。

(3)Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowhowtousethefireextinguishers(灭火器).家

里的每个人应该知道怎样使用灭火器，可知与灭火器有关，故选C。

(4)根据Theydofirepracticetoteachchildrenaboutfiresafety.他们应该进行火灾逃生练习

教孩子们关于用火安全，可知与火灾逃生有关，故选A

(5)根据What'syoursuggestiontopreventthefire?匕知防火的建议是提高人们的防火意

识，UPImprovepeople'sconsciousnessoffireprevention.,故填Improvepeople's

consciousnessoffireprevention.(答案不唯一，合理即可)。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

5.阅读下面4段语言材料，请找出与它们相匹配的小标题(其中有一个选项不是)，并回

答最后一小题。

q

Howmuchmoneydoyouspendeveryweek?Writeitdownonyournotebook.Thenyouwill

knowhowtomanageyourmoney.It'sbesttoplantospendmoneybuyingusefulthings.Soyou

canputyourmoneyintogooduse.Don'tspendmoneyonuselessthingsifpossible.

Perhapsyoulikehavingdeliciousfoodsoutsidewithyourfriendsorfamily.Inviteyourfriends

overtoyourhouseinsteadofgoingouttoarestaurant.Youcanenjoyhome-madefoodsandplay

gamestogether.It'sanexcellentwaytohavefun,butatalowercost.

Insteadofbuyingteaorcoffeewithameal,drinkwater.Itiswidelyknownthatwateristhe

mostpopulardrinkintheworld.Itisgoodforyourhealth.Drinkingwatermakesyoufullof

energyanditalsosavesmoney.

H

Walkingisagreatwaytogetsomeexerciseandsavemoney.Thisisalifestylethatcosts

nothing.You'dbetterchoosetowalkratherthandriveasmuchaspossible.Doingthis,notonly

canyoufeelgoodaboutenjoyingthefreshair,butyougettospendtimeexercisingalot.

A.Drinkwatermore

B.Enjoyfoodsathome

C.Planwhatyouspend

D.Walkratherthandrive

E.Saveyourpocketmoney

（1）找出与语言材料相匹配的小标题

①②③④

（2）Howdoyousavemoney?

【答案】（1）C；B：A；D

（2）Becarefulwithmymoney./PlanwhatIspend./managemoneywisely.（答案不唯一，有

理即可）

【解析】【分析】A.Drinkwatermore多喝水。

B.Enjoyfoodsathome在家享受美食。

C.Planwhatyouspend计划你的支出。

D.Walkratherthandrive步行而不是开车

E.Saveyourpocketmoney节省零花钱。

（1）①根据第一段内容可知本段主要讲述怎样管理钱，最好是计划好买有用的东西，所

以本段的主题是计划好你的支出，故选C。

②根据第二段内容可知本段主要讲述人们可能喜欢和你们的朋友在外面享受美食，但是

你可以在家享受自制的美食，所以本段的主题是在家享受美食，故选B。

③根据第三段内容可知本段主要讲述吃饭时不要喝茶或咖啡，而要喝水。水是最受欢迎

的饮料，对健康有好处，所以本段的主题是多喝水，故选A。

④根据第四段的内容可知本段主要讲述步行是锻炼的一种好方式，并且还省钱，所以本

段的主题是步行而不是开车，故选D,

（2）根据第一段It'sbesttoplantospendmoneybuyingusefulthings.可知计划好开支可以

节省钱,故答案是PlanwhatIspend.

【点评】考查任务型阅读，匹配小标题的要认真阅读语言材料，找出主题句。问答题首先

理解问题，然后带着问题在原文中找到答案的依据。

6.任务型阅读

Whentheteacherasksaquestioninclass,WangXiaobinneverraiseshishandandthis

situationisverycommonatmiddleschools.This15-year-oldboyalwayswaitsforother

classmatesortheteachertogivetheanswer./zWhatifmyansweriswrong?”Wangasks.

Wangsaidonlysixorsevenstudentsinhisclassraisetheirhandswhenaquestionisasked.

①"Ithinkit'saproblemthatmayaffect（影响）ourstudies,butIamafraidofmaking

mistakesinfrontofmyclassmates,“hesaid.

Whenweaskedtheteacner,HuWei,whythestudentsdidn'traisetheirhands,hesaid,“They

lack（缺乏）confidence,theyareafraidofshowingoff,orthey'reafraidoflosingfacebygiving

wronganswers//

Toencouragestudentstoraisetheirhandsinclass,Husuggeststhatteachersshouldrepeatthe

question,thentrytoguideandencouragestudentstooffertheiranswers.②Hualsoadvised

studentsnottobeshy,but々raveenoughtotry.

SunPin,16ofFujian,alwaysraisesherhandassoonasshecomesupwiththeanswer,evenif

sheisn'tsureshehasgottenitright.Suncan'tunderstandwhysomeofherclassmateskeep

silentinclass.Sheenjoysraisingherhandalot."Itkeepsmeenthusiastic(勃&情的)and

confidenttoexpressmyidea,“Sunsaid."Raisingmyhandhasreallymademeexcellent//

(1)DoesWangXiaobinraisehishandwhentheteacherasksaquestioninclass?

(2)Whydon'tstudentsraisetheirhands?(3possiblereasons)

(3)将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。

(4)给短文拟一个适当的标题

【答案】(1)No,hedoesn't.

(2)Becausetheylackconfidence,theyareafraidofshowingoff,orthey'reafraidoflosingface

bygivingwronganswers.

(3)①我想这的确是个可能影响我们学习的问题，但是我害怕在同学们面前出错。

②胡老师还建议同学们不要害羞，要勇敢去尝试。

(4)Handsup,please./Raise/Putupyourhand(s).

【解析】【分析】本文谈论上课时很多学生不敢举手回答问题，并分析了原因，通过例子

说明举手回答问题的诸多好处。

(1)细节理解。由文中Whentheteacherasksaquestioninclass,WangXiaobinneverraises

hishandandthissituationisverycommonatmiddleschools.可判断，当老师在课堂上提问时，王

晓斌从不举手回答。因此正确答案应该为否定回答。故答案为No,hedoesnt。

(2)细节理解。由文章第三段中whythestudentsdidn'traisetheirhands,hesaid,"Theylack

confidence,theyareafraidofshowingoff,orthey'reafraidoflosingfacebygivingwrong

answers."可知是因为缺乏自信、不敢炫耀、怕丢脸。故答案为Becausetheylack

confidence,theyareafraidofshowingoff,orthey'reafraidoflosingfacebygivingv/rong

answers,o

(3)句子翻译：①“Ithink我认为，it'saproblem它是一个问题，that引导从句，may

affect(影响)ourstudies也许会影响我们的学习，betIamafraidof但我害怕，making

mistakes犯错，infrontofmyclassmates早我的同学们面前，“②Hu胡老师，also也,

advised建议，students学生们，nottobeshy不要害羞，butbraveenoughtotry勇敢去尝

试。故答案为：①我想这的确是个可能影响我们学习的问题，但是我害怕在同学们面前出

错。②胡老师还建议同学们不要害羞，要勇敢去尝试。

(4)本文谈论上课时很多学生不敢举手回答问题，并分析了原因，通过例子说明举手回答

问题的诸多好处。故答案为：Handsup,please./Raise/Putupyourhand(s).

【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言

填写答案。

7.任务型阅读

LittleBobwasborninapoorvillageinNewYork.Hisfatherhasbeenillforalongtimeandcan

notdoanyhouseworkatall.Bob'smotherisverybusywiththehouseworkbesidesworking.Bob

understandshowhardhismotherworks,andhealwayshelpsherwithsomehousework.Though

hehastoomuchhouseworktodo,hismotherisstillverystrictwithhim.Therearesomefamily

rulesforBob.

Hemusttakegoodcarecfhisthingsinhisroomandkeepthemtidy.Ifhemakesthemdiry,he

mustcleanthemupatonce.

Heisallowedtokeepaoarrot,acatandadog,buthemustfeedthemoftenandgivethem

waterbyhimselfeveryday.Afterschool,heisallowedtoplaywithhispetsforashorttime.

Asforhisclothes,heisn'tallowedtochoosehisowncbthes.Whenhisclothesaredirty,he

shouldwashthembyhimself.

Onschoolnights,hecan'tgooutaloneandonlyonweekends,heisallowedtowatchTV.

SometimesBobhatestherulessomuchthathewantstobreakthem,buthethinkstheruleshis

motherhasmadearegoodforhim,sohefaithfullyobeysthem.

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。

(1)—WherewasBobbom?

—Bobwasbornin.

(2)—WhatshouldBobdowhenhisthingsaredirty?

—Hemust.

(3)—WhatisBoballowedtodoafterschool?

—Heisallowedtoforashorttime.

(4)IsBoballowedtochoosehisownclothes?

(5)—WhenisBoballowedtowatchTV?

—HeisallowedtowatchTV.

【答案】(1)apoorvillageinNewYork

(2)cleanthemuprightaway

(3)playwithhispets

(4)No,heisn't.

(5)onlyonweekends

【解析】【分析】本文介绍鲍勃的家规。

(1)细节理解。根据第一段第一句LittleBobwasborninapoorvillageinNewYork.可知鲍勃

出生在纽约的一个村庄。故答案为apoorvillageinNewYork。

(2)细节理解。根据Ifhemakesthemdirty,hemustcleanthemupatonce.可知当东西脏

了，他必须马上清理干净，故答案为

cleanthemuprightawayo

(3)细节理解。根据Afterschool,heisallowedtoplaywithhispetsforashorttime.可知他可

以和他的宠物玩一会儿。故答案为

playwithhispetso

(4)细节理解。根据Asforhisclothes,heisn'tallowedtochoosehisownclothes.可知他不能

选择自己的衣服。故答案为No,heisn't.。

(5)细节理解“根据Onschoolnights,hecan'tgooutaloneandonlyonweekends,heis

allowedtowatchTV.可知只有在周末他才可以看电视。故答案为onlyonweekends。

【点评】本文属于故事类阅读，阅读时要通读文章，弄清文章的主旨大意。答题时注意问

题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词定位并查找信息，切忌凭感觉做题。

8.任务型阅读

InThailand,peopledonoteatwithchopstickslikeinChina,Japan,andKorea.Theyusespoons

andforks..Mostfoodisalreadycut.Ifyouneedtocutthings,usethesideofyourspoon

firstandthenuseyourfork..Ifyouareright-handed,keepthespooninyourrighthand

andtheforkinyourlefthand.

.Thericeisnotonthesameplatewithotherfood.Itisnotnecessarytofinishallyour

riceorallyourfood.Itisgoodtoleavealittleonyourplate.Ifyoueatupanythingjtmeansyou

wantmore.

.Thehost(主人)willaskyoutwiceorthreetimesifyouwantmorefood.Itisthe

samewithwhateveryouaredrinking.Duringthemeal,neveremptyyourcuporglass.Whenitis

lessthanhalffull,yourhostorneighborwillfillitagain..Alwaysrefill(再加满)your

neighbor'sglass.Thismeansthatyoumustkeepaneyeonyourneighbor'sglassallthroughthe

meal.

A.Theyneveruseknives

B.Neverfillyourownglass

C.Peoplealwaysofferyoumorefood

D.Remembertofillyourtowlintime

E.Peopleofteneatfromthesamebowl

F.Thespoonismoreimportantthanthefork

G.Peopleusuallyhavericeinadifferentbowl

【答案】A；F；G；C；B

【解析】【分析】A.Theyneveruseknives.他们从不用刀子。

B.Neverfillyourownglass.永远不要斟满你的杯子。

C.Peoplealwaysofferyoumorefood.人们总是会给你更多的食物。

D.Remembertofillyourbowlintime.记得及时装满你的碗。

E.Peopleofteneatfromthesamebowl.人们通常用同一个碗吃饭。

F.Thespoonismoreimportantthanthefork.勺子比叉了更重要。

G.Peopleusuallyhavericeinadifferentbowl.人们的米饭通常装在不同的碗里。

(1)根据下文.Mostfoodisalreadycut.大多数的食物已经被切好及Ifyouneedtocutthings,

usethesideofyourspoonfirstandthenuseyourfork.如果你需要切食物，首先使用勺子再使

用叉子，可知这里的人们从不用刀子。故选A。

(2)根据上文Ifyouneedtocutthings,usethesideofyourspoonfirstandthenuseyourfork.

如果你需要切食物，首先使用勺子再使用叉子，可知勺子比叉子更重要。故选F。

(3)根据下文Thericeisnotonthesameplatewithotherfood.米饭不跟其他食物放在同一

个碟子上，可知米饭装在不同的碗里。故选G。

(4)根据下文Thehost(主人)willaskyoutwiceorthreetimesifyouwantmorefood.-KA

会反复问你是否需要更多的食物可知，那里的人们经常会提供很多的食物。故选C。

(5)由下文Whenitislessthanhalffull,yourhostorneighborwillfillitagain.当杯子半满的时

候，主人或隔壁的客人会再把它装满，可知客人不要自己把杯子装满。故选

【点评】本题考杏考牛对语篇信息的理解和杷提能力，首先浏览诜项，再到文中寻找相同

或类似的关键词，注意上下文的衔接。

9.下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合

各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余项。

A.PlacestoStay

B.PlacestoVisit

C.Weather

D.Shopping

E.History

F.Restaurants

SavannahCityGuide

IfyouwanttospendthenightinSavannah,youhavelotsofplacetochoosefrom.Youcan

stayatabighotelasmallinn,oracomfortablemotel.Savannah'shotels,motelsandinrsare

famousfortheirfriendlyservice.Calloneoftheseplacestomakeyourreservation.

SavannahiswellknownforitswonderfulrestaurantsManyrestaurantservelocal,seafoodor

old-fashionedSouthernfood.Thefollowingaresonicofthebestrestaurantsinthearea.

Ifyouliketoshop,Savannahistheplaceforyou!You'llfindallkindofstoresinSavannah.You

cangoshoppinginsmallstoresorbigshoppingmalls.Areyoulookingforaspecialtreasureora

greatdeal?You'llfinditinSavannah.

TherearesomanythingstodoandseeinSavannah.Thesightseeingisgreat.Youcanvisit

beautifulhistorichomesandmuseums.YoucantakeaboattourorvisitCivilWarforts.Withall

ofSavannah'shistory,art,andbeautifulbuildings,besuretotakethetimetoenjoyallthat

Savannahhastooffer!

Savannahhaslotsofsunshinethroughouttheyear.Summerarehotandhumid.Wintersare

generallymild.Temperaturesusuallyrangebetween30degreesFahrenheit(-1degree

Centigrade)and90degreesFahrenheit(33degreesCentigrade).

:答案】A；F；D；B；C

【解析】【分析】A.PlacestoStay待的地方；B.PlacescoVisit参观的地方；C.Weather天

气；D.Shopping购物；E.History历史；F.Restaurants餐馆

(1)根据Youcanstayatabighotelasmallinn,oracomfortablemotel.可知你可以待在旅馆

等地方，可知讲的是待的地方，故选A。

(2)根据Savannahiswellknownforitswonderfulrestaurants可知Savannah有许多好的餐

馆，故选F。

(3)根据Ifyouliketoshop,Savannahistheplaceforyou!可知讲的是购物的地方,故选

Do

(4)根据T根sightseeingisgreat.可知讲的是旅游观光的地方，故选B。

(5)根据Savannahhaslotsofsunshinethroughouttheyear.Summerarehotandhumid,可知

讲的是Savannah的天气，故选C»

【点评】考杳任务型阅读，注意理解选项意思，根据短文关键词选择正确答案。

10.阅读下面短文。请从A-F选项中选出符合各段(第31-35题)意思的最佳小标题选

项。选项中有一项是多余选项。

ATalktopeople.DTrytobeinteresting.

BKeepintouch.EJoinanorganizationoraclub.

CBeagoodlistener.FAskpeopleoutforlunchorcoffee.

Meetingnewpeopleandmakingfriendscanbeoverwhelming,butwithalittleeffortand

willingnesstostepoutsideofyourcomfortzone,youcaneasilymakefriends.Herearesome

goodwaystomakefriends.

Thisisagreatwaytofindotherpeoplewhohavecommoninterests.Ifyouenjoy

something,trysearchingfcraplacewhereyoucanmeetpeoplewhosharethatinterest.Ifyou

playinstrumentsorsingtryjoiningabandorchoir,lfyouaregoodatsports,joinasportsteam.

Youcangotoschool,joinadub,orgotochurch,butyoustillwon'tmakefriendsif

youdon'tactuallytalktopeople.Anytimeyoutalktosomeone,youhaveachanceatmakinga

lastingfriendYoucantalktoanybody：theclerkattilevideostore,tilepersonsittingnexttoyou

onpublictransit,orthepersoninfrontofyouinthelunchline.Don'tbetoopicky.

Thatwillgiveyouabetteropportunitytotalkandgettoknoweachotheralittlebit

better.Invitethemtojoinyouforlunchorcoffeesometimesandgivethemyouremailaddressor

phonenumber.Thisgivesthepersontheopportunitytocontact(联系)you；theymayormay

notgiveyoutheirinformatinninreturn,hutthat'sfine.

Manypeoplethinkthatinterestingpeopleareeasytomakefriends.Farmore

importantthanthis,however,istheabilitytoshowthatyou'reinterestedinothersListen

carefullytowhatpeoplesay,rememberimportantdetailsaboutthem(theirnames,theirlikes

anddislikes),askquestionsabouttheirinterests,andjusttakethetimetolearnmoreabout

them.

Manypeoplelosecontactwiththeirfriendsbecausethey'reeithertoobusy,orjust

don'tvaluetheirfriendsenough.Whenyouloseconnectionwithafriend,tilefriendshipmay

fizzleout.Andwhenyoudotrytocontactthemagain,itcarbehardtogainthefriendshipagain.

【答案】E；A；F；C：B

【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了如何交上朋友。

A.Talktopeople.多和人交流。

B.Keepintouch.保持联系＜

C.Beagoodlistener.做一个倾听者。

D.Trytobeinteresting.尝试变得有趣。

E.Joinanorganizationoraclub.力口入一个组织或俱乐部。

F.Askpeopleoutforlunchorcoffee.邀请人们去吃饭或喝咖啡。

(1)根据下文意思：如果你喜欢什么，就尝试加入和你有着相同兴趣爱好的团体中，可

知本段标题为加入一个组织或者俱乐部，故选Eo

(2)根据下文意思、：多跟他人交流，就可以交上更多的朋友。可知本段文字的标题是多

跟他人交流，故选A。

(3)根据下文意思：邀请他们参加你的饭局或者请他们喝咖啡，可知本段文字的标题为

邀请朋友吃饭或喝咖啡，故选F。

(4)根据下文意思：认真听他人所说的，记住关于他们的重要细节，问他们感兴趣的事

情，可知本段文字的标题是做一个倾听者，故选C。

(5)根据下文意思：如果你因为太忙而不联系一位朋友，当你打算再次联系他，会感觉

很难赢得一位朋友，可知本段文字的标题为保持联系，改选九

【点评】我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置,

另外,通过阅读选项，有可能找出其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直

接将该选项排除.

11.阅读材料，请找出下面五个学生正在度过的是哪个节日。

A.SpringFeblivalIIQllsunthefir、ldayufihefirblluridiniorilh.OntheeveofIliefeblivdl,Ilie

wholefamilygettogetherforabigdinner.Peoplestayuptoeatdumplingsatmidnightfor

goodluckandhealth.Peoplelightfireworks(爆竹),too.

B.Tomb-SweepingDayItisalsocalledQingming.ItcomesonApril4thor5th.ltisadayfor

thelivingtoshowloveandrespecttodeadfriendsandrelatives.Peoplewillsweepthetombs

(坟墓),putmeat,vegetables,wineinfrontofthetombs.

C.Mid-AutumnFestivalIt'sonthe15thoftheeighthlunarmonth.Peopleenjoythe"Ladyin

theMoon"atnight.Mooncakesarethetraditionalfood.Peopleeatthemforfamilyreunion

(团圆)andhappiness.

D.LanternFestivalItcomesonthe15thofthefirstlunarmonth.Itmarkstheendcfthe

SpringFestival.Onthisday,peopleeatyuanxiaoforgoodluck.Specialactivitiesincludethe

displayoflanternsandriddlesolving.

E.DragonBoatFestivalIt'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.It'sforthegreatpoetQu

Yuan.Peoplegathertowatchthecolourful"DragonBoatRaces”.Peopleeatzongzithisday.

(1)Frankishelpinghismothertopreparesomefoodforhisdeadgrandfather.

(2)Lindaismakingdumplingswithherparents.Afterthatshewillgotobuysomefireworks.

(3)Amyisreadytoeatdeliciouszongziandwatch

(4)Peterisenjoyingthebeautifulandbrightmoonwhilehisgrandmaistellinganoldstory.

(5)Jimislearningtomakealantern.HewilltakepartinthelanternShowintheChildren's

Park.

【答案】⑴B

(2)A

(3)E

(4)C

(5)D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了五个学生正在度过的节日。

(1)根据Peoplewillsweepthetombs(坟墓)，putmeat,vegetables,wineinfrontcfthe

tombs，可知preparesomefoodforhisdeadgrandfather为他死去的祖父准备一些食物与清

明节信息匹配，故答案是B。

(2)根据Peoplestayuptoeatdumplingsatmidnightforgoodluckandhealth.Peoplelight

fireworks可知Linda包饺子买烟花是为了过春节，故答案是A。

(3)根据Peopleeatzongzithisday，可知AmyisreadytoeatdeliciouszongziAmy准备吃

粽子和龙舟节信息匹配，放答案是E。

(4)根据eopleenjoythe"LadyintheMoon"atnight.,可知thebeautifulandbrightmoon

和中秋节赏月信息匹配，故答案是C。

(5)根据Specialactivitiesincludethedisplayoflanternsandriddlesolving,可知takepart

inthelanternShow可知参加灯展和元宵节信息匹配，故答案是D。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的

语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式

找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

12.配对阅读：左栏是五段电视节目内容的解说词，右栏是七个节目。请将这五段解说词

与其节H名称配对。

A.TheImportanceofKnowledge

Whenyouneedhelpforyourhomework,gotothelibrary.Atalkbetweenafamousteacher

Youmayfindmagazines,newspapers,andbigdictionariesandsomestudents.

there.Theycanalwayshelpyou.B.MoneyIsn'tEverything

Atalkaboutmoneywithyoung

Forfamilieswithchildrsn,animportantproblemisgettingpeople.

thechildrenawayfromthetelevisiontodotheirhomework.C.AmericanFilms

Anintroductiontonew

Evenifyoucouldbuytheworld,youcouldn'tbuyahappyAmericanfilms.

family,goodfriendsorknowledge.D.Today'sNews