2024-2025学年高二英语期末模拟卷（全解全析）（新高考八省专用）

绝密★考试结束前

2024-2025学年高二上学期期末模拟卷01（新高考八省专用）

英语

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证

号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用

橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。

3.回答第II卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

4.难度系数：0.65o

5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题

卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完

每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?

A.Buyapainting.B.Gotothecinema.C.Playtennis.

【答案】C

【原文】M:NotonlydidIbuyapaintingtoday,butIalsobookedticketstothelatestmovie.

W:Notfortomorrow,Ihope.I'llgotothetennisclubwithJane.

M:No,they'reforthedayaftertomorrow.Iknewyouwouldnotbeavailabletomonow.

W:Youaresosweet.

2.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Heissick.

B.Hewantstoraiseadog.

C.Heisallergictolong-hairedanimals.

【答案】c

【原文】W:Youhateanimalswithlonghair,right?

M:Well,theirfurmakesmesneezeallthetime.SometimesIevenhavetotakesomemedicine.

W:Thafsterrible.Ihaveadogandacat.Ifindtheirfursoftandcomfortable.

M:Imayraiseahairlesscatoneday.

3.WhenshouldSallygettotheoffice?

A.At7:55a.m.B.At8:00a.m.C.At8:05a.m.

【答案】A

【原文】M:Sally,youaretenminuteslate.Ifs8:10a.m.already.Youknowyoushouldalwaysshowup5minutes

beforenormalworkinghours.

W:Sorry,sir.Therewasaroadaccidentonmywaytotheoffice.SoIwasstuckintraffic.

4.Howdoesthewomansound?

A.Calm.B.Annoyed.C.Sorry.

【答案】B

【原文】W:Ethan!HowmanytimeshaveItoldyoutocleanupaftercooking?Look,thekitchenissomessy!

M:Calmdown.Iwasimmersedinwatchinganexcitingmatch.Tildoitrightnow.

5.Wheredoesthewoman'ssisterlive?

A.InJackson.B.InNewOrleans.C.InBatonRouge.

【答案】C

【原文】M:IsthisyourfirsttimeinNewOrleans?

W:No,IcameherefromJacksonlastyear.Onthewayback,IwenttoBatonRougetovisitmysister.Shemoved

theretwoyearsago.

M:Nice.Ilovethecity.

第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Classmates.B.Co-workers.C.Teacherandstudent.

7.Whydoesthewomancometotheman?

A.Toextendaninvitation.B.Toofferanexplanation.C.Toaskforpermission.

【答案】6.A7.B

【原文】W:Robert,I'mgladyouarehere.Hmm…It'snoteasytosay.

M:Whathappened?

W:Well,you'renotinourgroup-forthehistoryproject.

M:Whatdoyoumean?Youknowwe'realwaysinagroup.

W:Iknow.Ifsjustthatthistimewehavetostudyindifferentgroups.Ifsnotaboutyouoryourworkoranything

likethat.Justbecauseyoudidn'tsignupforitintime.Itwasfullyregisteredonthefirstday.We'vegotintoa

group,see?Therearefouralready.

M:OK.Can'twebeagroupoffive?

W:Theteachersaidfourpeoplepergroup.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8.Whomadeanappointmentwiththewoman?

A.Mr.Miller.B.Mr.Brown.C.MissLee.

9.Whatwillthewomanbeinchargeoffirst?

A.Cookingfood.B.Packingfood.C.Deliveringfood.

【答案】8.A9.B

【原文】W:Hello,isMr.Millerhere?Ihadatalkwithhimonlineandheaskedmetocomeheretotalkaboutthe

jobtoday.

M:Sorry,ourstorekeeperisoutnow.IamJohnBrown,hisassistant.Hetoldmesomethingaboutyou.Areyou

MissLee

W:Yes.

M:Okay,actuallywehaveseveralvacanciesforcasualworkers.You'renewtoSeattle,right?

W:Yes,TmanexchangestudentfromChina.ButIcanworkhereinmyfreetime.Ionceworkedinarestaurant,

servingfood,washingdishesandsoon.

M:Okay.Letmetellyouaboutthejob.Basically,weneedsomebodytoworkabout10hoursaweek.Wehavetwo

positionsavailable.Oneistomakefriedchicken,andtheotheristomakedeliveries.Sinceyou'renewhere,you

canstartbypackingfriedchicken.Whatdoyouthink?

W:Okay.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

10.WhatdidDavestudyincollege?

A.Physics.B.Literature.C.Education.

11.Whatisthewoman?

A.Astudent.B.Aprofessor.C.Aninterviewer.

12.WhydidDavegiveupplayingbasketball?

A.Helostinterestinit.

B.Hehaddifficultystudying.

C.Hemissedseveralimportantgames.

13.WhatdidDavethinkofplayingcomputergamesinthepast?

A.Ithelpedhimrelax.B.Itwasawasteoftime.C.Itwasanewtrend.

【答案】io.A11.C12.A13.C

【原文】W:Dave,hereisaninterestingquestionfromthecommentssection:Whatissomethingthatyouwishyou

couldhavedoneover?

M:Well,thereareafewthings.Istudiedphysicsatuniversity,butIammakingalivingbywritingrightnow.IfI

couldgobacktoschoolandstartover,Imightchangemymajoranddiveintotheworldofliterature.

W:Ha-ha.Imajoredineducation,butnowIamsittinghereandaskingyouquestions.Soanythingelseyouwish

youwouldhavedone?

M:IdeeplyregretthatIspenttoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames,whichwasacoolthingatthattime.It

seemedthattherewasnothingthatcouldpushmetoactuallygooutandkeepawayfrommycomputer.Althoughit

didn'thaveanadverseeffectonmystudies,Igaveupmybasketballtrainingandmissedsomeimportantmatches.

Andlookingbackonit,Ithinkit'sjustawasteoftimetofollowthetrend.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

14.WhichchapterhasDianajustfinished?

A.19.B.18.C.17.

15.WherewillDianafindthevideo?

A.FromtheInternet.B.Fromheremailinbox.C.Fromherclassmates

16.WhatisDianagoingtodothisFriday?

A.Seeadoctor.B.Watchavideo.C.Handinherhomework.

17.WhatdoesthemanremindDianatodointheend?

A.Makeavideo.B.Takeanonlinetest.C.Writeanarticle.

【答案】14.c15.B16.A17.B

【原文】W:Excuseme,Mr.Henderson.

M:Yes,Diana.

W:IhavefinishedChapter17thatyouassignedtousthisTuesday.AndIwillemailmypaperonittoyoulateron.

Isthereanythingelsetodo?

M:Letmejustcheckmynotebook.Yes,firstofall,youneedtoreadchapters18and19inthebook.Therearealso

twoarticlestowriteandavideotowatch.T11sendyouthevideobyemail.

W:Ah,OK.Isthereadeadline?

M:Yes,thisFriday.

W:Fmsorry,Mr.Henderson.ButIcan'tgotoschoolthisFriday.Ihaveadoctor5sappointment.IwonderifI

couldhandinmyarticlesnextMonday.

M:OK.Butthere'ssomethingelse.Iamgoingtogiveyouandyourclassmatesatesttohelpyouprepareforthe

midtermexam.Iwillemailyouthelinktotheonlinetestthisafternoon.RemembertofinishitbeforenextMonday.

W:Sure,noproblem.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

18.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?

A.Todiscussaplan.

B.Tointroduceabusinesswoman

C.Tomakeanannouncement.

19.WhatcanwelearnaboutJaneDoe?

A.Sheisveryexperiencedinwriting

B.Sheisgoingtostartworkintheafternoon.

C.Shewillworkinthehumanresourcesdepartment.

20.Whenwillthereceptionbeheld?

A.OnMondaymorning.B.OnThursdaymorning.C.OnFridayafternoon.

【答案】18.C19.A20.C

【原文】Goodafternoon,guys.IamgladtotellyouthatJaneDoeisgoingtojoinourteamstartingonJune1st,

thisThursday.Sheworkedatafamouswritingcompanyoverthepastfiveyears,soitisexpectedthatshewill

bringawealthofknowledgeregardingwriting.JaneDoewillworkasabusinesswriterintheeditorialdepartment.

Ifyouworkwithherinthesamedepartment,pleasedolookforanopportunitytogreetherinpersonandhelp

breakherin.Weareasmallbutenergeticteamofcreativepeople.Weareexcitedtowelcomenewperspectivesand

approaches.Pleaseletherknowthatweareexcitedaboutherjoiningourteam.Besides,ourcolleaguesinthe

humanresourcesdepartmenthavepreparedareceptionforthisFridayintheconferenceroomtowelcomeJaneDoe.

Pleasejoinusat3p.m.foracupcakeandicedtea.Itwouldbemuchappreciatedifyoucouldjoinmeingiving

Janeawarmwelcomeinourcompany.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

MusicFestivalsYouNeedtoAttend

Tomorrowland（July21—30）

Tomorrowlandisknownasoneofthelargest,ifnotthelargest,EDMmusicfestivalsintheworld.Located

atDeSchorreProvincialRecreationalParkinBoom,Belgium,thefestivalisaone-of^a-kindexperience.Visitors

aresurroundedbybeautifullycraftedstageswhilelisteningtoalloftheirfavoriteDJs.It'llbeaparty,andmost

definitelyafuntime.

Glastonbury（June22—26）

Itmaybecloudyandrainyformostoftheyear,butEnglandshinesbrightwhenifstimeforGlastonbury.

Notonlydoesthisfestivalhavesomeofthebestmusicians,italsohasdanceperformances,comedy,theatrics,and

more.There9snoneedtoworryaboutbeingtoohotbecauseEnglandhasthebestsummerweatherforeventslike

this.ArtistsincludingEltonJohn,ArcticMonkeys,LanaDelRey,andWizkidareallonthelineup（阵容）thisyear.

OutsideLands(August11—13)

WithSanFranciscoasitsbackdrop(背景幕布)，OutsideLandsisalwaysapopularfestival.Thereare

alwayssomefamousfacesinthecrowds,andinyearspastwehaveseenVanessaHudgensandKimKardashian.

Thisyear,thelineupisincrediblystrong,featuringMeganTheeStallion,LanaDelRey,LilYachty,MaggieRogers,

andsomanyothers.

Mysteryland(August25—28)

ThisisafestivalfortheEDMloversoutthere.TheNetherlandshostsMysterylandeachyear,bringinginall

ofthetopDJsandartistsfromaroundtheworld.Thefestivalisthefirstofitskindinthecountry,soifsaunique

experienceforeveryoneinvolved.Bringyourraveenergybecausethisfestivalisn'tforjustanyone.

21.Whichmusicfestivalbeginstheearliest?

A.Tomorrowland.B.Mysteryland.C.OutsideLands.D.Glastonbury.

22.Whowillperformattwoofthefestivals?

A.LanaDelRey.B.MeganTheeStallion.C.MaggieRogers.D.EltonJohn.

23.WhatdoTomorrowlandandMysterylandhaveincommon?

A.They'rebothheldonceayear.

B.They'rebothattractivetoEDMlovers.

C.They'reboththefirstofitskindinthecountry.

D.They5reboththelargestmusicfestivalsinthecountry.

【答案】21.D22.A23.B

【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个音乐节的具体信息。

21.细节理解题。根据“Tomorrowland(July21--30)”及“Glastonbury(June22—26)

”及“OutsideLands(August11—13)”及“Mysteryland(August25—28)”可知，四个音乐节分别开始于7.21,6.22,

8.11和8.25,可知，Glastonbury开始得最早。故选D项。

22.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句"ArtistsincludingEltonJohn,ArcticMonkeys,LanaDelRey,andWizkid

areallonthelineupthisyear.^^(包括EltonJohn,ArcticMonkeys,LanaDelRey,andWizkid在内的艺术家都在

今年的演出阵容中。)及第三段最后一句"Thisyear,thelineupisincrediblystrong,featuringMeganTheeStallion,

LanaDelRey,LilYachty,MaggieRogers,andsomanyothers."(今年，阵容非常强大，包括MeganTheeStallion,

LanaDelRey,LilYachty,MaggieRogers和其他许多人。)可知，LanaDelRey会出席两场音乐节。故选A项。

23.细节理解题。根据第一段第一句"Tomorrowlandisknownasoneofthelargest,ifnotthelargest,EDMmusic

festivalsintheworld.^^(Tomorrowland被认为是世界上最大的EDM音乐节之一。)及第四段第一句"Thisisa

festivalfortheEDMloversoutthere."(这是EDM爱好者的节日。)可知，这两音乐节都会吸引EDM爱好者。

故选B项。

B

Everytimeyourfingerstouchyourcellphone,theyleavebehindtracesofchemicals.Andeachchemical

offerscluestoyouandyouractivities.Byanalyzingthem,scientistsmightbeabletopiecetogetherastoryabout

yourrecentlife,anewstudyfinds.

Amoleculeisagroupofatoms.Itrepresentsthesmallestamountofsomechemical.Yourskiniscoveredin

moleculespickedupbyeverythingyou'vetouched.Witheachnewthingyourskincontacts,youleavebehindsome

smallshareofwhatit'dtouchedearlier.

ResearchersattheUniversityofCalifornia.SanDiego(UCSD)recentlyanalyzedsuchchemicalleftoverson

thephonesof39volunteers.ThestudywasledbybiochemistAminaBouslimani.Toexplorethoseremains,the

UCSDteamwipedthesurfaceofeachvolunteer'sphonewithacottonswab(药棉签).Thescientistsalsoswabbed

eachperson'srighthand.

Thentheresearcherscomparedthechemicalsfoundoneachcellphone.Thescientistsdiscoveredasmanyof

themoleculesastheycould.Theythencomparedthesetoadatabaseofchemicals.PieterDorrestein.aUCSD

pharmaceuticalchemist,hadhelpedsetupthatdatabaseafewyearsearlier,whichcontainsvarioussubstances,

includingspices,caffeineandmedicines.

Tracesofanywherefromhundredstothousandsofdifferentmoleculesturneduponeachphone.The

moleculesreflectedwhathadbeeninthebody,andwhateachpersonhadhandledbeforetouchingthephone.From

allthesemolecules,Bouslimanisays."Wecouldtellifapersonislikelyfemale,useshigh-endcosmetics,dyesher

hair,drinkscoffee,prefersbeeroverwineorlikesspicyfood.^^

Policealreadyusemolecularanalysestolookfortracesofexplosivesorillegaldrugs.Todate,Dorrestein

says,he'sneverheardofpoliceusingphoneremainstonarrowdownbehavioralcluestosearchforasuspect.But

detectivesmightonedayusesuchdatatotrackdownsomeonewholeftaphonebehindatacrimescene.

24.Whatcanweconcludeabouttheuserbyanalyzingtheleftoversonthephone?

A.Personality.B.Intelligence.C.Appearance.D.Lifestyle.

25.Whatwasthefirstthingneededtobedoneforthestudy?

A.Comparingdifferentchemicals.B.Hiringvolunteerswithcellphones.

C.Buildingadatabasecontainingchemicals.D.Collectingthechemicalsfromphones.

26.Whafstheauthor'sattitudetowardstheapplicationoftheresearchfinding?

A.Uninterested.B.Disappointed.C.Doubtful.D.Positive.

27.Whatshouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.FingersLeaveCluesaboutYouonYourPhone

B.YourPhoneMayBeHometoVariousChemicals

C.MoleculesAreUsedtoSearchforIllegalDrugs

D.CellPhonesWillbeUsedinMoreFields

【答案】24.D25.C26.D27.A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了通过研究手机上留下微量的化学物质，我们可以得出用户的生活

方式，手指在手机上留下关于你的线索。

24.推理判断题。根据文章第——段"Everytimeyourfingerstouchyourcellphone,theyleavebehindtracesof

chemicals.Andeachchemicalofferscluestoyouandyouractivities.Byanalyzingthem,scientistsmightbeableto

piecetogetherastoryaboutyourrecentlife,anewstudyfinds."（每次你的手指触摸手机，都会留下微量的化学

物质。每种化学物质都为你和你的活动提供线索。一项新的研究发现，通过分析它们，科学家们可能能够

拼凑出一个关于你最近生活的故事。）可推知，通过研究手机上的残留物，我们可以得出用户的生活方式。

故选D项。

25.推理判断题。根据文章第四段"Thescientistsdiscoveredasmanyofthemoleculesastheycould.Theythen

comparedthesetoadatabaseofchemicals.PieterDorrestein,aUCSDpharmaceuticalchemist,hadhelpedsetup

thatdatabaseafewyearsearlier,whichcontainsvarioussubstances,includingspices,caffeineandmedicmes.^^（科

学家们发现了尽可能多的分子。然后，他们将这些数据与化学物质数据库进行了比较。加州大学圣地亚哥

分校的药物化学家PieterDorrestein在几年前帮助建立了这个数据库，其中包含各种物质，包括香料、咖啡

因和药物。）可推知，研究人员要做的第一件事是建立包含化学物质的数据库。故选C项。

26.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"Policealreadyusemolecularanalysestolookfortracesofexplosivesor

illegaldrugs.Todate,Dorresteinsays,he'sneverheardofpoliceusingphoneresiduestonarrowdownbehavioral

cluestosearchforasuspect.Butdetectivesmightonedayusesuchdatatotrackdownsomeonewholeftaphone

behindatacrimescene79（警方已经使用分子分析来寻找爆炸物或非法毒品的痕迹。Dorrestein说，到目前为

止，他从未听说过警察利用手机残留物来缩小搜索嫌疑人的行为线索。但侦探可能有一天会使用这些数据

来追踪在犯罪现场留下手机的人。）可推知，作者对于研究发现的应用持积极的态度。故选D项。

27.主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Everytimeyourfingerstouchyourcellphone,theyleavebehind

tracesofchemicals.Andeachchemicalofferscluestoyouandyouractivities.Byanalyzingthem,scientistsmight

beabletopiecetogetherastoryaboutyourrecentlife,anewstudyfinds.”（每次你的手指触摸手机，都会留下微

量的化学物质。每种化学物质都为你和你的活动提供线索。一项新的研究发现，通过分析它们，科学家们

可能能够拼凑出一个关于你最近生活的故事。）可知，文章主要讲的是通过研究手机上的残留物，我们可以

得到用户的一些信息。故文章最好的标题是“手指在手机上留下关于你的线索”。故选A项。

C

In1932,NaturepublishedanarticleentitledRelationsbetweenPureandAppliedScience,whichargued

stronglyfbrtheapplicationofscientificideastogettherecognitionitdeserved.Astimegoesby,thestatementstill

ringstrue;theimportanceofappliedscienceshouldnotbeignored.

Inmedicine,theterm“benchtobedside“isoftenused.Itdescribeshowfundamentaldiscoveriesinbiology

becomethetechniquesandmedicinesthatsaveorimprovelives.Similarly,forthedevelopmentofnewimproved

materialsandenergysystems,weneedappliedsciencetodevelopourinitialdiscoveriesintousabletechnologies.It

isthisapplicationofinsightintoasystemthatbringsdiscoveriesoutofthelaboratoryandintotheeverydayworld.

Thelinebetweenthepureandtheappliedscienceisnotahardborder,butabridgelinkingthetwo.

Today'sworldfacesproblemswithcomplexcauses.FromthecontinuingimpactofSARS-CoV-2tothe

crisisofclimatechangeandtheworknecessarytoachievetheSustainable（可持续的）DevelopmentGoals,science

andtechnologywillplayanimportantroleinaddressingtheproblemswecollectivelyface.Iftheworldistobuild

asustainableandequitablefuture,withrisingstandardsoflivingforall,advancesinourscientificunderstanding

needtogofromthebenchtonotjustthebedsidebutintoeveryaspectoflife.

Toprovideahomeforthesestudies,werecognizethatmanuscriptspresentingapplicationsshouldbe

assessedondifferentcriteria（标准）frommanuscriptsreportinganoveldiscovery.Itisimportanttosometimesput

asidetherequirementfornovelinsightandratherconsiderpotentialusesandcurrentchallengesfacingeffective

application.Whenreachingadecisiononthesuitabilityofsuchmanuscriptsforpublication,wewilluseas

guidanceparameters（参数）ofanapplication,aswellasanassessmentofhowmarketreadyatechnologyor

applicationis.

28.WhydoestheauthormentionthearticlepublishedinNature?

A.Topromoteamagazine.B.Toofferanexample.

C.Tointroduceatopic.D.Toattractmorereaders.

29.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?

A.Theimportanceofappliedscience.

B•Theresearchinto“benchtobedside”.

C.Thesimilaritiesbetweenpureandappliedscience.

D.Thecontrastbetweenmedicineandappliedscience.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“addressing“inparagraph3mean?

A.Handling.B.Accepting.C.Writing.D.Exposing.

31.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?

A.Anewsreport.B.Aresearchpaper.

C.Aguidebook.D.Abiologytextbook.

【答案】28.C29.A30.A31.B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了应用科学的重要性。

28.推理判断题。根据第一段“In1932,NaturepublishedanarticleentitledRelationsbetweenPureandApplied

Science,whicharguedstronglyfortheapplicationofscientificideastogettherecognitionitdeserved.Astime

goesby,thestatementstillringstrue;theimportanceofappliedscienceshouldnotbeignored.（1932年，《自然》杂

志发表了一篇题为《纯粹科学与应用科学之间的关系》的文章，强烈主张应用科学思想以获得应有的认可。

随着时间的推移，这句话听起来仍然正确；应用科学的重要性不容忽视。户可知，作者提到《自然》杂志一

篇文章中的观点——应用科学思想以获得应有的认可，并强调了应用科学的重要性，结合下文可知，文章

围绕该话题展开论述。由此可推测出，作者提到这篇文章是为了引出接下来的话题。故选C。

29.主旨大意题。根据第二段“Inmedicine,theterm"benchtobedside"isoftenused.Itdescribeshow

fundamentaldiscoveriesinbiologybecomethetechniquesandmedicinesthatsaveorimprovelives.Similarly,for

thedevelopmentofnewimprovedmaterialsandenergysystems,weneedappliedsciencetodevelopourinitial

discoveriesintousabletechnologies.Itisthisapplicationofinsightintoasystemthatbringsdiscoveriesoutofthe

laboratoryandintotheeverydayworld.Thelinebetweenthepureandtheappliedscienceisnotahardborder,but

abridgelinkingthetwo.（在医学中，经常使用“从长凳到床边”的术语。它描述了生物学的基本发现如何成为

拯救或改善生命的技术和药物。同样，为了开发新的改进材料和能源系统，我们需要应用科学将我们的初

步发现发展成可用的技术。正是这种对系统洞察的应用，将发现从实验室带到了日常世界。纯粹科学和应

用科学之间的界限不是硬边界，而是连接两者的桥梁。厂可知，第二段讲述了应用科学在医学以及开发新材

料和能源系统方面的作用，主要强调了应用科学的重要性。故选A。

30.词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“scienceandtechnologywillplayanimportantrolein”和画线词后的"the

problemswecollectivelyface”可推知，科学技术在解决我们面对的问题方面起着重要作用，address意为“解

决，处理"，与handle意思一致。故选A。

31.推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的"Astimegoesby,thestatementstillringstrue;theimportanceof

appliedscienceshouldnotbeignored.（随着时间的推移，这句话听起来仍然正确；应用科学的重要性不容忽

视。）”和最后——段中的“Toprovideahomeforthesestudies,werecognizethatmanuscriptspresentingapplications

shouldbeassessedondifferentcriteria（标准）frommanuscriptsreportinganoveldiscovery.Itisimportantto

sometimesputasidetherequirementfornovelinsightandratherconsiderpotentialusesandcurrentchallenges

facingeffectiveapplication.（为了为这些研究提供一个家，我们认识到，提交应用的手稿应该根据与报告新发

现的手稿不同的标准进行评估。有时，重要的是要抛开对新颖见解的要求，而是考虑有效应用所面临的潜

在用途和当前挑战。户可知，本文主要讲述了应用科学的重要性，并结合医学、科学技术等方面的例子进行

具体说明，还在最后提出了评估的方法和考虑因素，文章用词专业严谨，由此可推出，本文最有可能出自

一篇研究论文。故选B。

D

Nightmarescouldbereducedbyhearingasoundwhileyousleepthatyoupreviouslyassociatedwitha

positiveendingtoabaddreamduringtherapy（治疗）.

Upto8percentofpeoplereporthavingproblemswithnightmares.Thestandardtreatmentisimagerehearsal

therapy（IRT）,which30percentofpeopledon'trespondto.IRTinvolvesrepeatingapreviousnightmarebut

changingittohaveamorepositiveending.Toaidmemoryrecall,sometreatmentsinvolveanindividualhearinga

specificsoundastheyformmemoriesandthenhavingthissamesoundplayedtothemwhiletheysleep.Thisis

oftendoneduringthenon-rapideyemovement（REM）stageofsleep,becausedreamsandnightmaresaremore

commoninREMsleep.

Testingthepotentialofthisapproachfornightmares,LamprosPerogamvrosattheUniversityofGeneva,

Switzerland,andhiscolleaguesfirstdivided36peoplewhohadmorethanonenightmareperweekintotwogroups.

BothgroupsweretaughthowtocarryoutIRTthemselvesathome,whichtheydidfor5minutesadayovertwo

weeks.Onlyonegroup,however,listenedtoaneutralpianotonewhiletheycarriedouttheirIRT.Duringthesetwo

weeks,bothgroupsworeaheadbandeverynightthattrackedtheirsleepstagebydiscoveringbrainactivity.When

theyenteredREMsleep,bothgroupswereplayedthetonethatonlyonegroupwasexposedtoduringtheirat-home

IRT.Thistonewasplayedat10secondintervals.Attheendofthetwoweeks,thetwogroupsbothreportedhaving

morepositivedreams.

Bycarryingoutthistreatmentinpeople'shomes,itcouldbecomeawidespreadinterventiontorelieve

nightmares,saysMarkBlagroveatSwanseaUniversity,UK."YoucouldnotonlyhavepeopletreatedwithIRTin

theclinician'sroom,ortherapist'sroom,butpeoplecouldpossiblybesenthomewiththeseinstrumentsthatspot

thestagesofsleepandhavetheauditory（听觉的）signalthatwasplayedwhentheyweredoingIRTpresented

againduringsleep."hesays.

32.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?

A.IRThelpsmemory.B.IRTmakesmemoriesform.

C.NotallrespondtoIRT.D.Thenewtreatmentispopular.

33.HowdidLamprosandhiscolleaguestestthepotentialofIRT?

A.Byanalyzingdata.B.Byperformingasurvey.

C.Byreferringtodocuments.D.Byconductinganexperiment.

34.WhatisMarkBlagrove9sattitudetowardsthetreatment?

A.Unclear.B.Negative.C.Doubtful.D.Approving

35.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthetext?

A.Toshareadiscovery.B.Toconfirmaconcept.

C.Toofferasuggestion.D.Tomakeanexplanation.

【答案】32.C33.D34.D35.A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在睡觉时听积极的声音可以减少噩梦的频率。

32.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Thestandardtreatmentisimagerehearsaltherapy（IRT）,which30percentof

peopledon'trespondto.（标准的治疗方法是意象排演疗法（IRT）,30%的人对此没有反应。厂可知，30%的人

对IRT没有反应，即不是所有人都对IRT有反应。故选C。

33.推理判断题。根据第三段首句"Testingthepotentialofthisapproachfornightmares,LamprosPerogamvrosat

theUniversityofGeneva,Switzerland,andhiscolleaguesfirstdivided36peoplewhohadmorethanonenightmare

perweekintotwogroups.（瑞士日内瓦大学的LamprosPerogamvros和他的同事们测试了这种方法治疗噩梦的

潜力，他们首先将每周做一次以上噩梦的36人分为两组。）”及下文内容可推知，LamprosPerogamvros和他

的同事们通过进行一场实验来测试IRT的潜力。故选D。

34.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Bycarryingoutthistreatmentinpeople飞homes,itcouldbecomea

widespreadinterventiontorelievenightmares,saysMarkBlagroveatSwanseaUniversity,UK.（英国斯旺西大学

的MarkBlagrove说，通过在人们家中进行这种治疗，它可以成为一种广泛的干预措施来缓解噩梦。）”可知，

MarkBlagrove认为这种疗法能够成为帮助人们在家缓解噩梦的广泛措施，由此可推测出，他对这种疗法持

支持态度。故选D。

35.推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Nightmarescouldbereducedbyhearingasoundwhileyousleepthat

youpreviouslyassociatedwithapositiveendingtoabaddreamduringtherapy（治疗）.（噩梦可以通过在睡觉时听

到一种声音来减少，这种声音以前与治疗期间噩梦的积极结局有关。）”可知，本文主要介绍了一项发现，即

在睡觉时听积极的声音可以减少噩梦的频率。故选A。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12・5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

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