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绝密★考试结束前
2024-2025学年高二上学期期末模拟卷01(新高考八省专用)
英语
(考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分)
注意事项:
1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第n卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证
号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第I卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用
橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第II卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.难度系数:0.65o
5.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题
卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完
每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?
A.Buyapainting.B.Gotothecinema.C.Playtennis.
【答案】C
【原文】M:NotonlydidIbuyapaintingtoday,butIalsobookedticketstothelatestmovie.
W:Notfortomorrow,Ihope.I'llgotothetennisclubwithJane.
M:No,they'reforthedayaftertomorrow.Iknewyouwouldnotbeavailabletomonow.
W:Youaresosweet.
2.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A.Heissick.
B.Hewantstoraiseadog.
C.Heisallergictolong-hairedanimals.
【答案】c
【原文】W:Youhateanimalswithlonghair,right?
M:Well,theirfurmakesmesneezeallthetime.SometimesIevenhavetotakesomemedicine.
W:Thafsterrible.Ihaveadogandacat.Ifindtheirfursoftandcomfortable.
M:Imayraiseahairlesscatoneday.
3.WhenshouldSallygettotheoffice?
A.At7:55a.m.B.At8:00a.m.C.At8:05a.m.
【答案】A
【原文】M:Sally,youaretenminuteslate.Ifs8:10a.m.already.Youknowyoushouldalwaysshowup5minutes
beforenormalworkinghours.
W:Sorry,sir.Therewasaroadaccidentonmywaytotheoffice.SoIwasstuckintraffic.
4.Howdoesthewomansound?
A.Calm.B.Annoyed.C.Sorry.
【答案】B
【原文】W:Ethan!HowmanytimeshaveItoldyoutocleanupaftercooking?Look,thekitchenissomessy!
M:Calmdown.Iwasimmersedinwatchinganexcitingmatch.Tildoitrightnow.
5.Wheredoesthewoman'ssisterlive?
A.InJackson.B.InNewOrleans.C.InBatonRouge.
【答案】C
【原文】M:IsthisyourfirsttimeinNewOrleans?
W:No,IcameherefromJacksonlastyear.Onthewayback,IwenttoBatonRougetovisitmysister.Shemoved
theretwoyearsago.
M:Nice.Ilovethecity.
第二节(共15小题;每小题L5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Classmates.B.Co-workers.C.Teacherandstudent.
7.Whydoesthewomancometotheman?
A.Toextendaninvitation.B.Toofferanexplanation.C.Toaskforpermission.
【答案】6.A7.B
【原文】W:Robert,I'mgladyouarehere.Hmm…It'snoteasytosay.
M:Whathappened?
W:Well,you'renotinourgroup-forthehistoryproject.
M:Whatdoyoumean?Youknowwe'realwaysinagroup.
W:Iknow.Ifsjustthatthistimewehavetostudyindifferentgroups.Ifsnotaboutyouoryourworkoranything
likethat.Justbecauseyoudidn'tsignupforitintime.Itwasfullyregisteredonthefirstday.We'vegotintoa
group,see?Therearefouralready.
M:OK.Can'twebeagroupoffive?
W:Theteachersaidfourpeoplepergroup.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
8.Whomadeanappointmentwiththewoman?
A.Mr.Miller.B.Mr.Brown.C.MissLee.
9.Whatwillthewomanbeinchargeoffirst?
A.Cookingfood.B.Packingfood.C.Deliveringfood.
【答案】8.A9.B
【原文】W:Hello,isMr.Millerhere?Ihadatalkwithhimonlineandheaskedmetocomeheretotalkaboutthe
jobtoday.
M:Sorry,ourstorekeeperisoutnow.IamJohnBrown,hisassistant.Hetoldmesomethingaboutyou.Areyou
MissLee
W:Yes.
M:Okay,actuallywehaveseveralvacanciesforcasualworkers.You'renewtoSeattle,right?
W:Yes,TmanexchangestudentfromChina.ButIcanworkhereinmyfreetime.Ionceworkedinarestaurant,
servingfood,washingdishesandsoon.
M:Okay.Letmetellyouaboutthejob.Basically,weneedsomebodytoworkabout10hoursaweek.Wehavetwo
positionsavailable.Oneistomakefriedchicken,andtheotheristomakedeliveries.Sinceyou'renewhere,you
canstartbypackingfriedchicken.Whatdoyouthink?
W:Okay.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
10.WhatdidDavestudyincollege?
A.Physics.B.Literature.C.Education.
11.Whatisthewoman?
A.Astudent.B.Aprofessor.C.Aninterviewer.
12.WhydidDavegiveupplayingbasketball?
A.Helostinterestinit.
B.Hehaddifficultystudying.
C.Hemissedseveralimportantgames.
13.WhatdidDavethinkofplayingcomputergamesinthepast?
A.Ithelpedhimrelax.B.Itwasawasteoftime.C.Itwasanewtrend.
【答案】io.A11.C12.A13.C
【原文】W:Dave,hereisaninterestingquestionfromthecommentssection:Whatissomethingthatyouwishyou
couldhavedoneover?
M:Well,thereareafewthings.Istudiedphysicsatuniversity,butIammakingalivingbywritingrightnow.IfI
couldgobacktoschoolandstartover,Imightchangemymajoranddiveintotheworldofliterature.
W:Ha-ha.Imajoredineducation,butnowIamsittinghereandaskingyouquestions.Soanythingelseyouwish
youwouldhavedone?
M:IdeeplyregretthatIspenttoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames,whichwasacoolthingatthattime.It
seemedthattherewasnothingthatcouldpushmetoactuallygooutandkeepawayfrommycomputer.Althoughit
didn'thaveanadverseeffectonmystudies,Igaveupmybasketballtrainingandmissedsomeimportantmatches.
Andlookingbackonit,Ithinkit'sjustawasteoftimetofollowthetrend.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
14.WhichchapterhasDianajustfinished?
A.19.B.18.C.17.
15.WherewillDianafindthevideo?
A.FromtheInternet.B.Fromheremailinbox.C.Fromherclassmates
16.WhatisDianagoingtodothisFriday?
A.Seeadoctor.B.Watchavideo.C.Handinherhomework.
17.WhatdoesthemanremindDianatodointheend?
A.Makeavideo.B.Takeanonlinetest.C.Writeanarticle.
【答案】14.c15.B16.A17.B
【原文】W:Excuseme,Mr.Henderson.
M:Yes,Diana.
W:IhavefinishedChapter17thatyouassignedtousthisTuesday.AndIwillemailmypaperonittoyoulateron.
Isthereanythingelsetodo?
M:Letmejustcheckmynotebook.Yes,firstofall,youneedtoreadchapters18and19inthebook.Therearealso
twoarticlestowriteandavideotowatch.T11sendyouthevideobyemail.
W:Ah,OK.Isthereadeadline?
M:Yes,thisFriday.
W:Fmsorry,Mr.Henderson.ButIcan'tgotoschoolthisFriday.Ihaveadoctor5sappointment.IwonderifI
couldhandinmyarticlesnextMonday.
M:OK.Butthere'ssomethingelse.Iamgoingtogiveyouandyourclassmatesatesttohelpyouprepareforthe
midtermexam.Iwillemailyouthelinktotheonlinetestthisafternoon.RemembertofinishitbeforenextMonday.
W:Sure,noproblem.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
18.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?
A.Todiscussaplan.
B.Tointroduceabusinesswoman
C.Tomakeanannouncement.
19.WhatcanwelearnaboutJaneDoe?
A.Sheisveryexperiencedinwriting
B.Sheisgoingtostartworkintheafternoon.
C.Shewillworkinthehumanresourcesdepartment.
20.Whenwillthereceptionbeheld?
A.OnMondaymorning.B.OnThursdaymorning.C.OnFridayafternoon.
【答案】18.C19.A20.C
【原文】Goodafternoon,guys.IamgladtotellyouthatJaneDoeisgoingtojoinourteamstartingonJune1st,
thisThursday.Sheworkedatafamouswritingcompanyoverthepastfiveyears,soitisexpectedthatshewill
bringawealthofknowledgeregardingwriting.JaneDoewillworkasabusinesswriterintheeditorialdepartment.
Ifyouworkwithherinthesamedepartment,pleasedolookforanopportunitytogreetherinpersonandhelp
breakherin.Weareasmallbutenergeticteamofcreativepeople.Weareexcitedtowelcomenewperspectivesand
approaches.Pleaseletherknowthatweareexcitedaboutherjoiningourteam.Besides,ourcolleaguesinthe
humanresourcesdepartmenthavepreparedareceptionforthisFridayintheconferenceroomtowelcomeJaneDoe.
Pleasejoinusat3p.m.foracupcakeandicedtea.Itwouldbemuchappreciatedifyoucouldjoinmeingiving
Janeawarmwelcomeinourcompany.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
MusicFestivalsYouNeedtoAttend
Tomorrowland(July21—30)
Tomorrowlandisknownasoneofthelargest,ifnotthelargest,EDMmusicfestivalsintheworld.Located
atDeSchorreProvincialRecreationalParkinBoom,Belgium,thefestivalisaone-of^a-kindexperience.Visitors
aresurroundedbybeautifullycraftedstageswhilelisteningtoalloftheirfavoriteDJs.It'llbeaparty,andmost
definitelyafuntime.
Glastonbury(June22—26)
Itmaybecloudyandrainyformostoftheyear,butEnglandshinesbrightwhenifstimeforGlastonbury.
Notonlydoesthisfestivalhavesomeofthebestmusicians,italsohasdanceperformances,comedy,theatrics,and
more.There9snoneedtoworryaboutbeingtoohotbecauseEnglandhasthebestsummerweatherforeventslike
this.ArtistsincludingEltonJohn,ArcticMonkeys,LanaDelRey,andWizkidareallonthelineup(阵容)thisyear.
OutsideLands(August11—13)
WithSanFranciscoasitsbackdrop(背景幕布),OutsideLandsisalwaysapopularfestival.Thereare
alwayssomefamousfacesinthecrowds,andinyearspastwehaveseenVanessaHudgensandKimKardashian.
Thisyear,thelineupisincrediblystrong,featuringMeganTheeStallion,LanaDelRey,LilYachty,MaggieRogers,
andsomanyothers.
Mysteryland(August25—28)
ThisisafestivalfortheEDMloversoutthere.TheNetherlandshostsMysterylandeachyear,bringinginall
ofthetopDJsandartistsfromaroundtheworld.Thefestivalisthefirstofitskindinthecountry,soifsaunique
experienceforeveryoneinvolved.Bringyourraveenergybecausethisfestivalisn'tforjustanyone.
21.Whichmusicfestivalbeginstheearliest?
A.Tomorrowland.B.Mysteryland.C.OutsideLands.D.Glastonbury.
22.Whowillperformattwoofthefestivals?
A.LanaDelRey.B.MeganTheeStallion.C.MaggieRogers.D.EltonJohn.
23.WhatdoTomorrowlandandMysterylandhaveincommon?
A.They'rebothheldonceayear.
B.They'rebothattractivetoEDMlovers.
C.They'reboththefirstofitskindinthecountry.
D.They5reboththelargestmusicfestivalsinthecountry.
【答案】21.D22.A23.B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个音乐节的具体信息。
21.细节理解题。根据“Tomorrowland(July21--30)”及“Glastonbury(June22—26)
”及“OutsideLands(August11—13)”及“Mysteryland(August25—28)”可知,四个音乐节分别开始于7.21,6.22,
8.11和8.25,可知,Glastonbury开始得最早。故选D项。
22.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句"ArtistsincludingEltonJohn,ArcticMonkeys,LanaDelRey,andWizkid
areallonthelineupthisyear.^^(包括EltonJohn,ArcticMonkeys,LanaDelRey,andWizkid在内的艺术家都在
今年的演出阵容中。)及第三段最后一句"Thisyear,thelineupisincrediblystrong,featuringMeganTheeStallion,
LanaDelRey,LilYachty,MaggieRogers,andsomanyothers."(今年,阵容非常强大,包括MeganTheeStallion,
LanaDelRey,LilYachty,MaggieRogers和其他许多人。)可知,LanaDelRey会出席两场音乐节。故选A项。
23.细节理解题。根据第一段第一句"Tomorrowlandisknownasoneofthelargest,ifnotthelargest,EDMmusic
festivalsintheworld.^^(Tomorrowland被认为是世界上最大的EDM音乐节之一。)及第四段第一句"Thisisa
festivalfortheEDMloversoutthere."(这是EDM爱好者的节日。)可知,这两音乐节都会吸引EDM爱好者。
故选B项。
B
Everytimeyourfingerstouchyourcellphone,theyleavebehindtracesofchemicals.Andeachchemical
offerscluestoyouandyouractivities.Byanalyzingthem,scientistsmightbeabletopiecetogetherastoryabout
yourrecentlife,anewstudyfinds.
Amoleculeisagroupofatoms.Itrepresentsthesmallestamountofsomechemical.Yourskiniscoveredin
moleculespickedupbyeverythingyou'vetouched.Witheachnewthingyourskincontacts,youleavebehindsome
smallshareofwhatit'dtouchedearlier.
ResearchersattheUniversityofCalifornia.SanDiego(UCSD)recentlyanalyzedsuchchemicalleftoverson
thephonesof39volunteers.ThestudywasledbybiochemistAminaBouslimani.Toexplorethoseremains,the
UCSDteamwipedthesurfaceofeachvolunteer'sphonewithacottonswab(药棉签).Thescientistsalsoswabbed
eachperson'srighthand.
Thentheresearcherscomparedthechemicalsfoundoneachcellphone.Thescientistsdiscoveredasmanyof
themoleculesastheycould.Theythencomparedthesetoadatabaseofchemicals.PieterDorrestein.aUCSD
pharmaceuticalchemist,hadhelpedsetupthatdatabaseafewyearsearlier,whichcontainsvarioussubstances,
includingspices,caffeineandmedicines.
Tracesofanywherefromhundredstothousandsofdifferentmoleculesturneduponeachphone.The
moleculesreflectedwhathadbeeninthebody,andwhateachpersonhadhandledbeforetouchingthephone.From
allthesemolecules,Bouslimanisays."Wecouldtellifapersonislikelyfemale,useshigh-endcosmetics,dyesher
hair,drinkscoffee,prefersbeeroverwineorlikesspicyfood.^^
Policealreadyusemolecularanalysestolookfortracesofexplosivesorillegaldrugs.Todate,Dorrestein
says,he'sneverheardofpoliceusingphoneremainstonarrowdownbehavioralcluestosearchforasuspect.But
detectivesmightonedayusesuchdatatotrackdownsomeonewholeftaphonebehindatacrimescene.
24.Whatcanweconcludeabouttheuserbyanalyzingtheleftoversonthephone?
A.Personality.B.Intelligence.C.Appearance.D.Lifestyle.
25.Whatwasthefirstthingneededtobedoneforthestudy?
A.Comparingdifferentchemicals.B.Hiringvolunteerswithcellphones.
C.Buildingadatabasecontainingchemicals.D.Collectingthechemicalsfromphones.
26.Whafstheauthor'sattitudetowardstheapplicationoftheresearchfinding?
A.Uninterested.B.Disappointed.C.Doubtful.D.Positive.
27.Whatshouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.FingersLeaveCluesaboutYouonYourPhone
B.YourPhoneMayBeHometoVariousChemicals
C.MoleculesAreUsedtoSearchforIllegalDrugs
D.CellPhonesWillbeUsedinMoreFields
【答案】24.D25.C26.D27.A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了通过研究手机上留下微量的化学物质,我们可以得出用户的生活
方式,手指在手机上留下关于你的线索。
24.推理判断题。根据文章第——段"Everytimeyourfingerstouchyourcellphone,theyleavebehindtracesof
chemicals.Andeachchemicalofferscluestoyouandyouractivities.Byanalyzingthem,scientistsmightbeableto
piecetogetherastoryaboutyourrecentlife,anewstudyfinds."(每次你的手指触摸手机,都会留下微量的化学
物质。每种化学物质都为你和你的活动提供线索。一项新的研究发现,通过分析它们,科学家们可能能够
拼凑出一个关于你最近生活的故事。)可推知,通过研究手机上的残留物,我们可以得出用户的生活方式。
故选D项。
25.推理判断题。根据文章第四段"Thescientistsdiscoveredasmanyofthemoleculesastheycould.Theythen
comparedthesetoadatabaseofchemicals.PieterDorrestein,aUCSDpharmaceuticalchemist,hadhelpedsetup
thatdatabaseafewyearsearlier,whichcontainsvarioussubstances,includingspices,caffeineandmedicmes.^^(科
学家们发现了尽可能多的分子。然后,他们将这些数据与化学物质数据库进行了比较。加州大学圣地亚哥
分校的药物化学家PieterDorrestein在几年前帮助建立了这个数据库,其中包含各种物质,包括香料、咖啡
因和药物。)可推知,研究人员要做的第一件事是建立包含化学物质的数据库。故选C项。
26.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"Policealreadyusemolecularanalysestolookfortracesofexplosivesor
illegaldrugs.Todate,Dorresteinsays,he'sneverheardofpoliceusingphoneresiduestonarrowdownbehavioral
cluestosearchforasuspect.Butdetectivesmightonedayusesuchdatatotrackdownsomeonewholeftaphone
behindatacrimescene79(警方已经使用分子分析来寻找爆炸物或非法毒品的痕迹。Dorrestein说,到目前为
止,他从未听说过警察利用手机残留物来缩小搜索嫌疑人的行为线索。但侦探可能有一天会使用这些数据
来追踪在犯罪现场留下手机的人。)可推知,作者对于研究发现的应用持积极的态度。故选D项。
27.主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Everytimeyourfingerstouchyourcellphone,theyleavebehind
tracesofchemicals.Andeachchemicalofferscluestoyouandyouractivities.Byanalyzingthem,scientistsmight
beabletopiecetogetherastoryaboutyourrecentlife,anewstudyfinds.”(每次你的手指触摸手机,都会留下微
量的化学物质。每种化学物质都为你和你的活动提供线索。一项新的研究发现,通过分析它们,科学家们
可能能够拼凑出一个关于你最近生活的故事。)可知,文章主要讲的是通过研究手机上的残留物,我们可以
得到用户的一些信息。故文章最好的标题是“手指在手机上留下关于你的线索”。故选A项。
C
In1932,NaturepublishedanarticleentitledRelationsbetweenPureandAppliedScience,whichargued
stronglyfbrtheapplicationofscientificideastogettherecognitionitdeserved.Astimegoesby,thestatementstill
ringstrue;theimportanceofappliedscienceshouldnotbeignored.
Inmedicine,theterm“benchtobedside“isoftenused.Itdescribeshowfundamentaldiscoveriesinbiology
becomethetechniquesandmedicinesthatsaveorimprovelives.Similarly,forthedevelopmentofnewimproved
materialsandenergysystems,weneedappliedsciencetodevelopourinitialdiscoveriesintousabletechnologies.It
isthisapplicationofinsightintoasystemthatbringsdiscoveriesoutofthelaboratoryandintotheeverydayworld.
Thelinebetweenthepureandtheappliedscienceisnotahardborder,butabridgelinkingthetwo.
Today'sworldfacesproblemswithcomplexcauses.FromthecontinuingimpactofSARS-CoV-2tothe
crisisofclimatechangeandtheworknecessarytoachievetheSustainable(可持续的)DevelopmentGoals,science
andtechnologywillplayanimportantroleinaddressingtheproblemswecollectivelyface.Iftheworldistobuild
asustainableandequitablefuture,withrisingstandardsoflivingforall,advancesinourscientificunderstanding
needtogofromthebenchtonotjustthebedsidebutintoeveryaspectoflife.
Toprovideahomeforthesestudies,werecognizethatmanuscriptspresentingapplicationsshouldbe
assessedondifferentcriteria(标准)frommanuscriptsreportinganoveldiscovery.Itisimportanttosometimesput
asidetherequirementfornovelinsightandratherconsiderpotentialusesandcurrentchallengesfacingeffective
application.Whenreachingadecisiononthesuitabilityofsuchmanuscriptsforpublication,wewilluseas
guidanceparameters(参数)ofanapplication,aswellasanassessmentofhowmarketreadyatechnologyor
applicationis.
28.WhydoestheauthormentionthearticlepublishedinNature?
A.Topromoteamagazine.B.Toofferanexample.
C.Tointroduceatopic.D.Toattractmorereaders.
29.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?
A.Theimportanceofappliedscience.
B•Theresearchinto“benchtobedside”.
C.Thesimilaritiesbetweenpureandappliedscience.
D.Thecontrastbetweenmedicineandappliedscience.
30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“addressing“inparagraph3mean?
A.Handling.B.Accepting.C.Writing.D.Exposing.
31.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?
A.Anewsreport.B.Aresearchpaper.
C.Aguidebook.D.Abiologytextbook.
【答案】28.C29.A30.A31.B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了应用科学的重要性。
28.推理判断题。根据第一段“In1932,NaturepublishedanarticleentitledRelationsbetweenPureandApplied
Science,whicharguedstronglyfortheapplicationofscientificideastogettherecognitionitdeserved.Astime
goesby,thestatementstillringstrue;theimportanceofappliedscienceshouldnotbeignored.(1932年,《自然》杂
志发表了一篇题为《纯粹科学与应用科学之间的关系》的文章,强烈主张应用科学思想以获得应有的认可。
随着时间的推移,这句话听起来仍然正确;应用科学的重要性不容忽视。户可知,作者提到《自然》杂志一
篇文章中的观点——应用科学思想以获得应有的认可,并强调了应用科学的重要性,结合下文可知,文章
围绕该话题展开论述。由此可推测出,作者提到这篇文章是为了引出接下来的话题。故选C。
29.主旨大意题。根据第二段“Inmedicine,theterm"benchtobedside"isoftenused.Itdescribeshow
fundamentaldiscoveriesinbiologybecomethetechniquesandmedicinesthatsaveorimprovelives.Similarly,for
thedevelopmentofnewimprovedmaterialsandenergysystems,weneedappliedsciencetodevelopourinitial
discoveriesintousabletechnologies.Itisthisapplicationofinsightintoasystemthatbringsdiscoveriesoutofthe
laboratoryandintotheeverydayworld.Thelinebetweenthepureandtheappliedscienceisnotahardborder,but
abridgelinkingthetwo.(在医学中,经常使用“从长凳到床边”的术语。它描述了生物学的基本发现如何成为
拯救或改善生命的技术和药物。同样,为了开发新的改进材料和能源系统,我们需要应用科学将我们的初
步发现发展成可用的技术。正是这种对系统洞察的应用,将发现从实验室带到了日常世界。纯粹科学和应
用科学之间的界限不是硬边界,而是连接两者的桥梁。厂可知,第二段讲述了应用科学在医学以及开发新材
料和能源系统方面的作用,主要强调了应用科学的重要性。故选A。
30.词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“scienceandtechnologywillplayanimportantrolein”和画线词后的"the
problemswecollectivelyface”可推知,科学技术在解决我们面对的问题方面起着重要作用,address意为“解
决,处理",与handle意思一致。故选A。
31.推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是第一段中的"Astimegoesby,thestatementstillringstrue;theimportanceof
appliedscienceshouldnotbeignored.(随着时间的推移,这句话听起来仍然正确;应用科学的重要性不容忽
视。)”和最后——段中的“Toprovideahomeforthesestudies,werecognizethatmanuscriptspresentingapplications
shouldbeassessedondifferentcriteria(标准)frommanuscriptsreportinganoveldiscovery.Itisimportantto
sometimesputasidetherequirementfornovelinsightandratherconsiderpotentialusesandcurrentchallenges
facingeffectiveapplication.(为了为这些研究提供一个家,我们认识到,提交应用的手稿应该根据与报告新发
现的手稿不同的标准进行评估。有时,重要的是要抛开对新颖见解的要求,而是考虑有效应用所面临的潜
在用途和当前挑战。户可知,本文主要讲述了应用科学的重要性,并结合医学、科学技术等方面的例子进行
具体说明,还在最后提出了评估的方法和考虑因素,文章用词专业严谨,由此可推出,本文最有可能出自
一篇研究论文。故选B。
D
Nightmarescouldbereducedbyhearingasoundwhileyousleepthatyoupreviouslyassociatedwitha
positiveendingtoabaddreamduringtherapy(治疗).
Upto8percentofpeoplereporthavingproblemswithnightmares.Thestandardtreatmentisimagerehearsal
therapy(IRT),which30percentofpeopledon'trespondto.IRTinvolvesrepeatingapreviousnightmarebut
changingittohaveamorepositiveending.Toaidmemoryrecall,sometreatmentsinvolveanindividualhearinga
specificsoundastheyformmemoriesandthenhavingthissamesoundplayedtothemwhiletheysleep.Thisis
oftendoneduringthenon-rapideyemovement(REM)stageofsleep,becausedreamsandnightmaresaremore
commoninREMsleep.
Testingthepotentialofthisapproachfornightmares,LamprosPerogamvrosattheUniversityofGeneva,
Switzerland,andhiscolleaguesfirstdivided36peoplewhohadmorethanonenightmareperweekintotwogroups.
BothgroupsweretaughthowtocarryoutIRTthemselvesathome,whichtheydidfor5minutesadayovertwo
weeks.Onlyonegroup,however,listenedtoaneutralpianotonewhiletheycarriedouttheirIRT.Duringthesetwo
weeks,bothgroupsworeaheadbandeverynightthattrackedtheirsleepstagebydiscoveringbrainactivity.When
theyenteredREMsleep,bothgroupswereplayedthetonethatonlyonegroupwasexposedtoduringtheirat-home
IRT.Thistonewasplayedat10secondintervals.Attheendofthetwoweeks,thetwogroupsbothreportedhaving
morepositivedreams.
Bycarryingoutthistreatmentinpeople'shomes,itcouldbecomeawidespreadinterventiontorelieve
nightmares,saysMarkBlagroveatSwanseaUniversity,UK."YoucouldnotonlyhavepeopletreatedwithIRTin
theclinician'sroom,ortherapist'sroom,butpeoplecouldpossiblybesenthomewiththeseinstrumentsthatspot
thestagesofsleepandhavetheauditory(听觉的)signalthatwasplayedwhentheyweredoingIRTpresented
againduringsleep."hesays.
32.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?
A.IRThelpsmemory.B.IRTmakesmemoriesform.
C.NotallrespondtoIRT.D.Thenewtreatmentispopular.
33.HowdidLamprosandhiscolleaguestestthepotentialofIRT?
A.Byanalyzingdata.B.Byperformingasurvey.
C.Byreferringtodocuments.D.Byconductinganexperiment.
34.WhatisMarkBlagrove9sattitudetowardsthetreatment?
A.Unclear.B.Negative.C.Doubtful.D.Approving
35.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthetext?
A.Toshareadiscovery.B.Toconfirmaconcept.
C.Toofferasuggestion.D.Tomakeanexplanation.
【答案】32.C33.D34.D35.A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了在睡觉时听积极的声音可以减少噩梦的频率。
32.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Thestandardtreatmentisimagerehearsaltherapy(IRT),which30percentof
peopledon'trespondto.(标准的治疗方法是意象排演疗法(IRT),30%的人对此没有反应。厂可知,30%的人
对IRT没有反应,即不是所有人都对IRT有反应。故选C。
33.推理判断题。根据第三段首句"Testingthepotentialofthisapproachfornightmares,LamprosPerogamvrosat
theUniversityofGeneva,Switzerland,andhiscolleaguesfirstdivided36peoplewhohadmorethanonenightmare
perweekintotwogroups.(瑞士日内瓦大学的LamprosPerogamvros和他的同事们测试了这种方法治疗噩梦的
潜力,他们首先将每周做一次以上噩梦的36人分为两组。)”及下文内容可推知,LamprosPerogamvros和他
的同事们通过进行一场实验来测试IRT的潜力。故选D。
34.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Bycarryingoutthistreatmentinpeople飞homes,itcouldbecomea
widespreadinterventiontorelievenightmares,saysMarkBlagroveatSwanseaUniversity,UK.(英国斯旺西大学
的MarkBlagrove说,通过在人们家中进行这种治疗,它可以成为一种广泛的干预措施来缓解噩梦。)”可知,
MarkBlagrove认为这种疗法能够成为帮助人们在家缓解噩梦的广泛措施,由此可推测出,他对这种疗法持
支持态度。故选D。
35.推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是第一段“Nightmarescouldbereducedbyhearingasoundwhileyousleepthat
youpreviouslyassociatedwithapositiveendingtoabaddreamduringtherapy(治疗).(噩梦可以通过在睡觉时听
到一种声音来减少,这种声音以前与治疗期间噩梦的积极结局有关。)”可知,本文主要介绍了一项发现,即
在睡觉时听积极的声音可以减少噩梦的频率。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12・5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
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