2024-2025学年高二英语北师版选择性必修第四册教学课件 UNIT 10 LESSON 2

UNIT10CONNECTIONSLESSON2

COMMUNITYSPIRITACTIVEANDSHAREActivity1Whatisacommunity?Whatdopeopledoinacommunity?□lookaftereachother□visiteachother□organisecommunitycelebrations□respectelderpeople□liveinsingle-familyhouses□_______________

Itaffectspeople’shealthpositivelyinthattheydon’tfeellonely.Theyknowtheyhaveotherpeopletorelyonandthishelpsthembuildapositiveattitudetowardslifeanditsdifficulties.Inwhatwaydoyouthinkcommunityspiritaffectspeople’shealth?Activity2Dr.SmithistalkingabouthowthecommunityspiritofasmalltowncalledRosetoimpactedontheresidents’healthinaradioprogramme.Listenandanswerthequestions.Activity3听力文本（I=Interviewer

S=Dr.Smith）I：Goodmorning，Dr.Smith.Welcometoourprogramme.WenoticedthatyouhavepaidquiteafewvisitstoasmalltowncalledRoseto.Weknowthatyouareinvolvedinaresearchprojectthere.Wouldyoupleasetellusmoreaboutit?S：Ofcourse.Actually，myresearchwasbasedonanearlierstudyofthelifestyleinRoseto.Inthe1950s，heartattackswereanepidemicintheUSA，butdoctorsfoundtherewashardlyaRosetanbelow65who’dexperiencedone.Peopleweredyingofoldageratherthanfromillness.Additionally，therewasverylittlecrime.Thiswasaverysafesmalltown.I：That’samazing.Whatwerethereasons?LISTENFORUNDERSTANDING1

WhatsurprisingfactsdiddoctorsdiscoveraboutRosetansinthe1950s?2

Whatwasthereasonforthefacts?Activity3听力文本S：AccordingtoanearlierstudyaboutRoseto，researchersfoundthatthereasonforthelowrateofRosetans’heartattackswasthecommunityitself.Rosetowasaveryclosely-knitcommunity.Peopletherelookedaftereachother.Theyvisitedeachotherandfrequentlyorganisedcommunitycelebrations.InRoseto，almostallhouseholdsconsistedofthreegenerations.Oldpeoplewererespected.Thesocialnetworktheyenjoyedprotectedthemfromthepressureofthemodernworld.I：Thenwhatwasthesituationinlateryears?S：Inthe1960s，youngerRosetanswouldnotkeepupthetraditionallifestyle.Theymovedtotypicalsingle-familyhousesontheoutskirtsofthetown.Theyrejectedtraditionalsocialbonds.I：Whathashappenedsincethen?S：Well，theconsequencesofthechangefollowedquickly.ThefirstheartattackofaRosetanunder45happenedin1971.TodaytherateofheartattacksinRosetoisthesameastheaverage.I：Wow，that’ssurprising...

Dr.SmithistalkingabouthowthecommunityspiritofasmalltowncalledRosetoimpactedontheresidents’healthinaradioprogramme.Listenandanswerthequestions.PairWork

Listenagain.CompletethetableabouttheRosetocommunityinthe1950sand1960s.ThentalkaboutwhathappenedtoRosetansinthoseyears.Activity4Inthe1950sInthe1960sCommunitylife·wasaveryclosely-knitcommunity·lookedaftereachother·

eachother·frequentlyorganised_________________

·householdsconsistedof__________________

·oldpeople________________________·youngerRosetans________________________________________

·movedto___________________·rejected____________________Consequences

·hardlyaRosetanbelow65____________·peopleweredying____________ratherthan____________

·verylittle____________·________________________________________________in1971·therateofheartattacks____________________________visitedcommunitycelebrationsthreegenerationswererespectedexperiencedaheartattackofoldagefromillnesscrimewouldnotkeepupthetraditionallifestyletypicalsingle-familyhousestraditionalsocialbondsthefirstheartattackofaRosetanunder45happenedisthesameastheaverageWhathaveyoulearntaboutcommunityspiritfromthesmalltownofRoseto?Answerthequestions. 1

HowdidRosetansliveinthe1950s?Whydidtheyhavealowrateofheartattacksatthattime?2

Howdidthecommunitychangeinthe1960s?Whatwastheresult?3

Whatdoyouthinkthefindingsoftheresearchimply?Orwhatcanwelearnfromthefindings?Activity5Lindaistalkingwithhergrandpa，tryingtofindoutmoreabouthermother’shometown.Listenandcompletetheinformation. Activity6wassmallmanytallbuildingsasortofhousewithtwosmallroomsoutsidethehousetheirneighboursfriendlytoeachotherakindofbigfamilyplayedtogetherafterschooloftenvisitedeachotherFOCUSONFUNCTION:VAGUELANGUAGE听力文本（L=Linda

G=Grandpa）L：Mumalwaystellsmeherhometownissmall，butthisislikeabigcity.G：Well，itwasn’tlikethiswhenyourmumwashere.Ourtownwassmallthen.Thereweren’tmanytallbuildings.Backthen，wedidn’tliveinflats.Welivedinasortofhouse，withtwosmallrooms，notlikethebighousestoday.Thekitchenandtoiletwereoutsidethehouse.Wesharedthemwithourneighbours.L：Thatwasnotconvenient，wasit?G：No.Itwasabitinconvenient，butwedidn’tfeelthatatthattime.Actually，wewereclosetoourneighbours.Wewerefriendlytoeachother，justlikeakindofbigfamily.L：That’scool.It’sgreattoliveinaclosely-knitcommunity.G：Yes.Childrenplayedtogetherafterschool，andneighboursoftenvisitedeachother.Youknow，someoldneighboursarestillmybestfriends，althoughwelivefarawaynow.L：Youmeanthefriendswhoarecomingthisafternoon?Aretheyallyouroldneighbours?G：Yes.Youcanaskthemtotellyouyourmum’schildhoodstories.L：Great!Listenandimitate.CompletetheTalkBuilder.Whatkindoflanguagefeaturescanyouidentify? Activity7likeakindofabitasortofForwhatpurposeswouldyouusevaguelanguage?

Activity8Tomakeastatementlessstrong.Activity9PairWork

Introducethecommunitywhereyoulivewithasmuchfactualinformationaspossible，usingvaguelanguagewhereappropriate.

SPEAKLanguagepoints教材原句

Additionally，therewasverylittlecrime.此外，犯罪很少。1additionallyadv.除此之外，此外Additionally，youdonothaveaccesstotheforumfreely.此外，你无权自由访问这个论坛。［词汇复现］【词语积累】addv.增加additionn.增加；加法additionaladj.附加的，额外的Iamwritinginresponsetoyourrequestforadditionalinformation.鉴于您要求额外的信息，我正在写信回复。【词语辨析】inaddition与inadditiontoinaddition“除此之外，另外”，是副词性短语，单独作状语。inadditionto“除……之外（还）”，是短语介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。Theproductsareofhighquality.Inaddition，thepriceislow.产品质量上乘。另外，价格低廉。 Inadditiontoswimming，shelikesplayingtheguitar.除了游泳，她还喜欢弹吉他。核心词汇题组练·领悟方法单句语法填空（1）

（addition），youcangetaparticipantlistandsomemeetinginformation.（2）Thetrainsandtheshipswouldcarrythesesuppliesfora（n）

（addition）price.（3）

（addition），theyshouldbeallowedtoteach，andberewardedfordoingitwell.辨析填空：inaddition/inadditionto（4）Icanposttheletterforyou.

，doingsomewalkingdoesmegood.（5）

thenamesonthelist，therearesixotherapplicants.（6）

givingageneralintroductiontocomputers，thecoursealsoprovidespracticalexperience.Additionally

additionalAdditionallyInadditionInadditiontoInadditionto教材原句

InRoseto，almostallhouseholdsconsistedofthreegenerations.在罗塞托，几乎所有家庭都是三代同堂。2householdn.一家人，同住一栋房子的人adj.家庭的Everyhouseholdinthedistrictissupposedtobeproudoftheirhappylife.该地区的每个家庭都应该为他们的幸福生活而感到自豪。Therearesomesimilaritiesbetweenthetwohouseholds.这两个家庭之间有一些相似之处。 完成句子（1）Thelocalgovernmentprovided

（许多家庭）withaccommodationsafterthedisaster.（2）Shewasangrywithherhusbandforsome

（家庭琐事）.manyhouseholds

householdaffairs 3consistof由……组成/构成（不用于进行时态和被动语态）Thisinvestigationgroupconsistedoftenexperts.这个调查小组由十名专家组成。Thebookconsistsofnineteenchapters.=Thebookismadeupof

nineteenchapters.=Nineteenchaptersmakeupthebook.全书共有19章。【词语积累】consistin在于，存在于（=liein）consistentadj.一致的，始终如一的beconsistentwith与……一致【一言辨异】Lifemainlyconsistsofhappinessandsorrowwhilehappinessandsorrowconsistinstruggles.Rememberthatyourideallifeisnotalwaysconsistentwithreality.生活主要是由快乐和悲伤组成的，而快乐和悲伤存在于拼搏之中。记住，你理想的生活并不总是和现实相一致。 完成句子（1）Thescientificresearchteam

（由……组成）tenexpertsfromdifferentprovinces.=Tenexpertsfromdifferentprovinces

（组成）thescientificresearchteam.单句语法填空（2）Listeningisthusactive，notpassive，behaviour

（consist）ofhearing，understandingandremembering.（3）Thebeautyofthecityconsists

itssplendidbuildings.（4）［词汇复现］Shecameintoconflictwithherpartnerforshefoundwhathehaddonewasn’tconsistent

whathehadsaid.（5）Life

（consist）ofnotonlysunshinebutalsohardtimes.consistsof/ismadeupofmakeup

consistingin

withconsists教材原句

Theyrejectedtraditionalsocialbonds.他们拒绝传统的社会联系。4bond（1）n.纽带，联系；保释金；结合；枷锁Abondoffriendshiphasbeenforgedbetweenthem.他们之间形成了一种友谊的纽带。Hewasreleasedon$5，000bond.他以5000美元取保释放。［词汇复现］afirmbondbetweenthetwosurfaces两个面之间的牢固接合toreleasesbfromtheirbonds给某人脱去枷锁（2）v.使牢固结合，把……紧紧地连接到；增强（与某人的）信任关系搭配：bondwith与……建立联系Beingclosetonatureoffersyouachancetobondwithyourchildren.亲近大自然让你有机会和孩子建立（亲子）关系。Second，theweatherallowsyoutobondwithcolleaguesbygivingyouasharedinterest.其次，通过给你们一个共同的兴趣，天气可以帮你与同事建立感情。单句语法填空（1）Theagreementstrengthenedthebonds

thetwocountries.（2）Itcannotbeused

（bond）woodtometal.（3）Motherswhoaredepressedsometimesfailtobond

theirchildren.完成句子（4）Itisagreatthingto

（跟别人建立联系）anditwillmakesomeofthebestmemories.（5）［词汇复现］Idothink

（他与……有联系）theboyintheclinicfortheylooksoalike.betweentobondwithbondwithothersthereisabondbetweenhimand教材原句

Well，theconsequencesofthechangefollowedquickly.好吧，变化的后果很快就来了。5consequencen.后果；结果；影响搭配inconsequence/asaconsequence因此，所以inconsequenceof/asaconsequenceof因为，由于 haveconsequences产生后果accept/take/suffertheconsequences承担后果 facetheconsequences面对后果

完成句子（1）Shewasovertheagelimitand，

（因此），herapplicationwasrejected.（2）Shedoesn’tfeellikeeatinganything

（因为）hersickness.单句语法填空（3）［词汇复现］D