山东省枣庄市2024-2025学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省枣庄市2024-2025学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesClarasuggestdoing?A.Payingforpartofthedinner.B.Havingdinnerintherestaurant.C.InvitingMarie’sfamilytodinner.【答案】A【原文】M:Clara,doyouknowthatMarieinsistedoninvitingallofustohavedinnerintherestaurant?She’dliketoshowherthanksforourhelp.W:Yes.Ithinkweshouldoffertosharetheexpenses.Shehastosupportabigfamily.2.WhydoesChristophersounddepressed?A.Heisdismissedunfairly.B.Heisn'tadmittedbyaschool.C.Hehasdifficultygettingajob.【答案】C【原文】W:Christopher,howdidyourinterviewgo?M:Ireceivedanotherrejectionletter!IfeltlikeIhavehitrockbottom.W:Cheerup.Itjustneedstime.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thewomanisingoodshape.B.Runningandyogadon’twork.C.Thewomanexerciseswithatrainer.【答案】C【原文】W:Well,IhavebeenseriouslyoutofshapesinceIhadababy.I'mthinkingaboutexercisingtokeepfit,suchasrunningandyoga.M:You’dbettergotothegym.Youwillhaveaqualifiedpersonaltrainerwhowillcomeupwiththeworkoutplanforyourneeds.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome. B.Atapetshop. C.Atarestaurant.【答案】B【原文】M:Hereweare.Let’sgoandhavealookinside.IneedtobuysomefoodforBuster.W:WhatwillwedowithBuster?Canhecomein?M:Hehastostayoutside.Icantiehimuphere.Theshopleaveswateroutfordogstodrink.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Adocumentary. B.Apoet. C.Abook.【答案】A【原文】W:Jason,haveyouwatchedDuFu:China’sGreatestPoet?It’ssaidthatitwasbrilliant.M:Yes.It’sadocumentarymadebyBritishhistorian,authorandbroadcasterMichaelWood.Ithasnowbeenadaptedforabook—IntheFootstepsofDuFu.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.WhatdidMelissadolastnight?A.Sheattendedaparty. B.ShesurfedtheInternet. C.Shesawadoctor.7.Howwastheprocessofrescuingthebear?A.Quitediscouraging. B.Abitchallenging. C.Veryeasy.【答案】6.B7.B【原文】M:Melissa,whydidn’tyougotoSusan’spartylastnight?W:Ididn’tfeelquitewellthen,soIjuststayedathomeandbrowsedtheweb.M:Isthereanynewsimpressivetoyou?W:Yes.AfamilyinWisconsin,US,wasoutfishingonMarshmillerLake.Theyweresurprisedtoseeablackbearwithitsheadstuckinaplasticbucketfloatinginthelake.M:Whatdidthefamilydoforthebear?W:Thefamilyfollowedthebearwithaboatbeforetheygotcloseenoughtobeabletoremovethebucketfromthebear’shead.Theirfirstattemptwasunsuccessful,buttheydidn’tloseheart.Thefamilygotthebucketoffforasecondtry.Thebearsafelyswamawayfinally.M:Whatarelief!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.WhydoesSaratalktoProfessorAnderson?A.Tolearnaboutgradingrules.B.Toaskaboutherexamresults.C.Tosignupforaliteraturecourse.9.Whatpercentageisthemidtermandfinal?A.20%. B.40%. C.60%.【答案】8.A9.B【原文】W:ProfessorAnderson,I’mSarainyourEnglishLiteratureclass.Iwaswonderinghowyouaregoingtocalculateourfinalgrades.M:Gradesarebasedonseveralfactors:homework,attendance,quizzes,midterm,andfinal.W:Whatcountsthemost?M:ActuallyIlookatallofthemandlet’snotforgetclassparticipation.Homework,attendance,andquizzesaresixtypercent;themidtermandfinalareworthtwentypercenteach.W:Whatifwemisssomething?M:Iwillallowoneunexcusedabsence.Afterthatyouneedtocontactmeaheadoftime.W:OK,Isee.Thankyousomuch,ProfessorAnderson.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.WhatdoesHardythinkofshoppinginVivoCity?A.Itisenjoyable. B.Itiscrowded. C.Itisdiscouraging.11.WhatdidAshleydolastweekendbesidesshopping?A.Shewatchedashow.B.Shewenttothedentist’s.C.Sheexercisedinthegym.12.WhenwillthespeakersgotoVivoCity?A.OnSaturdaymorning.B.OnSaturdayafternoon.C.OnSundaymorning.【答案】10.A11.A12.C【原文】M:Whatabeautifuldress,Ashley!Itlooksverygoodonyourdaughter.W:Thanks,Hardy.IgotitforherinVivoCitylastweekend.Haveyoueverbeenthere?M:Yeah.AsSingapore’slargestshoppingmall,ithasover300stores.ExploringVivoCityisanadventureinitself.Themallhasawiderangeofequipmentandservices.Youcanevenenjoytheviewsoftheseaandthecityskyline.Whatdidyoudotherebesidesshopping?W:Wesawthelatestmovieandenjoyedaliveperformance.Doyoulikeshoppingthere?M:Ofcourse.Themallishometoavarietyoftoystores.I’mjustthinkingabouttakingmykidstherethisSaturdaymorning.Wouldyouliketogotherewithyourdaughter?W:I’dloveto,butIhaveanappointmentwiththedentistthen.Sodoyoumindgoingtherethenextdaymorning?M:Ofcoursenot.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.WhyisJanniegoingtoItaly?A.Togosightseeing B.Totakeabusinesstrip. C.ToenjoyItalianfood.14.WhatisChrisdoing?A.Makingatravelplan.B.Givingmoney-savingtips.C.Recommendingrestaurants.15.WhatisspecialabouttherestaurantPrezhof?A.Itprovidesnomenu. B.Ithasfixedcustomers. C.Itliesinatinyvillage.16.WhatisBabyDiceccafamousfor?A.Itslongesthistory. B.Itslocalingredients. C.Itshandmadecheeses.【答案】13.B14.C15.A16.C【原文】M:Hello,Jannie.I’veheardthatyou’regoingtoItalynextweek.W:Yes,Chris.IwilltraveltoItalywithmybosstodointerpretingforhim.He’llhaveaconferencethere.AndthenIwillhavetimetotastemyfavoriteItalianfood.M:SpeakingofItalianfood,Ivisitedseveralgoodrestaurantsduringmyvacationtriptherelastyear.Icantellyouaboutsomeofthem.W:Really?Iexpectthatsomuch.M:TherestaurantPrezhofisabeautifulmountainhouse.It’sknownforitsSouthTyroleancuisine.Differentfromotherrestaurants,ithasnomenu,asingredientsareallsourcedseasonallyandlocally.Andthestaffarehappytosatisfyanyrequests.W:I’veonlyheardofSouthTyroleancuisinebefore,butthistimeI’llgiveitatry.M:AndifyouwantatasteofItaly’sbestcheeses,youcanheadsouthtoBabyDicecca.Itwasfoundedbythecountry’sleadingcheesemakersVitoDiceccaandhispartnerRobertaDeLia.BabyDiceccaservesthebesthandmadecheeses.Italsohasyogurtandotherspecialties.W:Wow,itwillbeagoodchancetoenjoymyfavoritecheesesthere.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.HowdoesChangShanafeelaboutherdaysinDunhuang?A.Happy. B.Regretful. C.Sad.18.WhendidChangShanaarriveatDunhuang?A.In1931. B.In1937. C.In1943.19.Howlongdidtheexhibitionlast?A.Aboutonemonth. B.Aroundhalfayear. C.Nearly400days.20.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Tointroduceanexhibition.B.TopromoteChineseculture.C.Toshareanartist’slifeexperience.【答案】17.A18.C19.B20.C【原文】W:RecallingherexperiencesduringherteenyearsinDunhuang,GansuProvince,93-year-oldChangShanacan’thelpbutsmile.Herfather,ChangShuhongisthefoundingdirectoroftheDunhuangAcademy.Hededicatedhimselftopreservingthecavesandtheartinside.ChangShanawasborninLyonin1931.AndshelivedinParisuntilshewas6.Attheendof1943,shearrivedatDunhuangwithherparents.ChangShanacopiedthepaintingsonthewallandthefigurestatuesintheMogaoCavesundertheguidanceofherfather.Throughherpaintingsanddesign,shehadalifelongloveofDunhuang.ChinaNationalArtsandCraftsMuseumheldtheopeningeventof“BloomingDunhuang-ChangShana’s80YearsofArtandDesignExhibition”onApril29th,2024.Theexhibition,whichranuntilOctober27th,featuresnearly400exhibits.ThroughChangShana’sDunhuangworks,shetellsthestoryofhereight-decadecareerinapplyingDunhuangculturetonationalimagebuildingandtraditionalculturalinheritance.第二部分阅读(共两节；满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASpecialEvents—PlanYourVisitforExtraMarketMagicThere’salwayssomethingexcitingtodiscoverattheMarket!Ourline-upofuniqueentertainers,specialculturaleventsandfunfamilyprogrammingguaranteesthatwehavesomethingforeveryonetoenjoy.Checkoutthespecialeventsbelowtoseehowyoucanparticipate!Wundernacht,November20,6to9p.m.Newin2024—experienceanightofMarketmagicthatyouwon’twanttomissatthisadults-only(21+)event!Thisticketedexperiencewillincludefreefoodanddrinksamplesfromourfoodvendors,uniquephotoopportunities,andspecialentertainment.TicketsareavailableatgeneraladmissionandVIPlevels.SanktMartinstag,November30,7to8p.m.TheSanktMartinstagcelebrationservesasaremindertolivelifewithkindnessandvirtue.AtthistraditionalGermanfestival,familiescarrylightedpaperlanternsandsingtogetherasSanktMartinleadstheprocessiononhorsebackaroundtheMarket.MakeyourownlanternsintheKindereckestartingat4p.m.andjointhelanternprocessionat7p.m.GermanSing-AlongandDecorationExchange,December11,7:30to9p.m.Joinusforthisfestivesing-alongfeaturingGermancarols—noGermanlanguageexperiencerequired!Then,exchangedecorationsinourdecorationexchangebybringingawrappeddecorationtoputinandselectinganewonetotakeout.Decorationsshouldbe$5—10invalue.MilitaryAppreciationDay,December15,12to8p.m.ThisspecialdayattheMarkethonorsactiveandretiredmilitarymembers.Pleasejoinusat12p.m.foraceremonyintheWinterPavilionthatwillcelebratemembersofthemilitary.Allmilitarypersonnelcanreceivecoupons(优惠卷)foracostlesshotchocolateandafreesausageatGuestServices.21.WhatshouldyoudoinadvancetojoinSanktMartinstag?A.Buytickets. B.Makepaperlanterns.C.Practicehorse-riding. D.Bringawrappeddecoration.22.Whicheventfavorssoldiers?A.Wundernacht.B.SanktMartinstag.C.MilitaryAppreciationDay.D.GermanSing-AlongandDecorationExchange.23.Whattexttypeisthistext?A.Anewsreport. B.Atraveldiary.C.Aprogramlist. D.Anadvertisement.【答案】21.B22.C23.D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了市场即将举行的特别活动。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据SanktMartinstag部分MakeyourownlanternsintheKindereckestartingat4p.m.andjointhelanternprocessionat7p.m.(从下午4点开始，在Kinderecke自制灯笼，并在晚上7点加入灯笼游行)”可知，要参加SanktMartinstag，您应该提前制作纸灯笼。故选B。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据MilitaryAppreciationDay部分“ThisspecialdayattheMarkethonorsactiveandretiredmilitarymembers.(这个特别的日子，市场向现役和退役的军人致敬)”可知，军人感恩日这个特别的日子是为了向现役和退役军人致敬，说明这个活动对士兵有利。故选C。【23题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“There’salwayssomethingexcitingtodiscoverattheMarket.(市场上总是有令人兴奋的新发现)”及“Checkoutthespecialeventsbelowtoseehowyoucanparticipate.(查看下面的特别活动，了解如何参与)”可知，文章主要介绍了市场上一些特别的活动，并邀请人们参与，所以这是一则广告。故选D。BThepondissilent—untilthefirstcry:“Foundsomething!”Aswimmerducksintothewater.Sheemerges,fistfirst,clutchingapairofbrightbluechildren’sswimminggoggles.Sheshakesthemoverhead,asifshehaswonaprize.Overthenexthour,onacloudySaturdaymorninginJuly,theteamof15—alloverage65,allwomen—huntsfortrashacrossMaresPond,a28-acrekettleholeonCapeCod,atdepthsofupto8feet.ThesearetheOldLadiesAgainstUnderwaterGarbage(OLAUG).Since2017,thegroup,whichacceptsonlyolderwomenasmembers,hasmadeititsmissiontoremovetrashfrompondsacrossCapeCod.Thegroup’sexistenceisowedtoSusanBaur,aretiredpsychologist.Asalifelongnaturefan,shehadbegunswimminginpondsonthecapeasasaferalternativetotheocean.However,betweenmud,darknessandsnappingturtles,theworldofthepondwasatfirstoneofanxietyforher.In2017,onawhim,sheroundeduptwofriendsandastrangerwithakayakandtogether,theyclearedalargeamountoflitterfromapond.Soonothersjoinedthem,and,likeBaur,theyfoundasenseofwonderinthepondcleanups.WhilemanyoutsidershaveexpressedtheirgratitudetoOLAUGforcleaninguptheponds,somehavequestionedwhytheyrefertothemselvesas“oldladies”.Othershavesaidsheshouldopenthegrouptoallages,andtomen.Althoughsheadmitsthatitwasn’tinitiallyathoughtfulchoice,shenowbelievesthatthe“oldlady”identityisacrucialpartofwhatthegroupisabout.“Over65,ifyou’rehealthyenoughtodowhatwe’redoing,itistheageofgratitude,”Baursays.“Youaresogratefulthatyoucanstilldothis.”24.WhywasthegroupOLAUGfounded?A.Topromoteanactivewayoflife. B.Torescuechildrenfromtheponds.C.Tocleanupgarbageintheponds. D.Toadvocateswimmingtokeepfit.25.WhatdoweknowaboutSusanBaurfromthetext?A.Shelongsforaquietretiredlife. B.Shecaresaboutoldladies'life.C.Sheiskeenonphysicaltraining. D.Sheisanature-lovingwoman.26.Whatissomepeople’ssuggestiontothegroup?A.Tobemoreinclusive. B.Tobroadenitsbusiness.C.Torenamethegroup. D.Tobemoreindependent.27.WhydoesBaurparticularlycareabouttheir“oldlady”identity?A.Ithelpstopromotetheirimage. B.Ithelpsboosttheirsenseofpride.C.Itbenefitstheirphysicalhealth. D.Ithelpsthemwinmorerespect.【答案】24.C25.D26.A27.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了老妇人团队在水塘中清理垃圾，提升了环保意识与自豪感。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Since2017,thegroup,whichacceptsonlyolderwomenasmembers,hasmadeititsmissiontoremovetrashfrompondsacrossCapeCod.(自2017年以来，该组织只接受老年女性作为成员，其使命是清除科德角池塘中的垃圾)”可知，这个团队被建立，是为了清理池塘中的垃圾。故选C。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thegroup’sexistenceisowedtoSusanBaur,aretiredpsychologist.Asalifelongnaturefan,shehadbegunswimminginpondsonthecapeasasaferalternativetotheocean.(该组织的存在归功于退休心理学家苏珊·鲍尔。作为一名终身的自然爱好者，她开始在海角的池塘里游泳，作为海洋的一种更安全的替代品)”可知，苏珊·鲍尔是一位热爱大自然的女性。故选D。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段“WhilemanyoutsidershaveexpressedtheirgratitudetoOLAUGforcleaninguptheponds,somehavequestionedwhytheyrefertothemselvesas“oldladies”.Othershavesaidsheshouldopenthegrouptoallages,andtomen.(虽然许多局外人对OLAUG清理池塘表示感谢，但一些人质疑她们为什么称自己为“老妇人”。其他人则表示，她应该向所有年龄段和男性开放这个团体)”可知，一些人建议向所有年龄段和男性开放这个团体，即组建一个更具包容性的团队。故选A。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Althoughsheadmitsthatitwasn’tinitiallyathoughtfulchoice,shenowbelievesthatthe“oldlady”identityisacrucialpartofwhatthegroupisabout.“Over65,ifyou’rehealthyenoughtodowhatwe’redoing,itistheageofgratitude,”Baursays.“Youaresogratefulthatyoucanstilldothis.”(尽管她承认这最初不是一个深思熟虑的选择，但她现在认为“老妇人”的身份是这个团体的重要组成部分。鲍尔说：“65岁以上，如果你足够健康，可以做我们正在做的事情，那就是感恩的年龄”，“你很感激你还能做到这一点。”)”可知，鲍尔认为“老妇人”的身份增强了她们的自豪感和团队自我定位。故选B。CArtificialintelligence(AI)isstillinitsinfancy,yetitisalreadyrevolutionizingmedicine,makinghealthcaremoreaccurateandlessexpensiveforeveryone.In2022,theDepartmentofHealthandHumanServicesreportedthatabout6percentofthemorethan130millionpeoplewhogotoemergencyroomseveryyeararemisdiagnosed.Ofthose,2.6millionpeopleareunnecessarilyharmedbecauseoftheirmisdiagnosis.Roughly400,000arepermanentlydisabledordie.Artificialintelligencehasthepotentialtosignificantlyreducethosetragedies.ArecentstudyoutofBostoncomparingtheperformanceofchatbot-assistedphysiciansindiagnosingpatientstojustchatbotsthemselvesfoundthatthebotsperformedconsiderablybetter.Givenapatient’scasehistoryandsymptoms,thechatbotalonescoredanaverageof90percentincorrectlydiagnosingtheircondition.Physiciansusingthetechnologyscoredonly76percentonaverage—justslightlybetterthanthe74percentaverageforhumanswithnoAIhelpatall.A2024reviewofstudiessimilarlyfoundthatscreeningsforskincanceraidedbyAIweremoreaccuratethanthosewithoutthetechnology.Itisalsobetteratdeterminingwhichtumorsarebenign(良性),limitingthenumberofunnecessaryandexpensivechecksthatpatientsmustendure,nottomentiontheanxietythatcomeswiththeprocedures.Anotherreviewfoundsimilarresultsforbreastcancerscreenings,whilealsoshowingthatAIreducedtheworkloadofradiologistsby68percent.Ofcourse,theuseofAIinmedicineisnottoreplacehumans;itistogivethembettertoolstohelptheirpatients.Thenagain,asAImodelsimprove,it’spossibletoimagineafutureinwhichphysiciansarerequiredtousetheminscreenings,anddoctorsdevotemoreandmoreoftheirtimetodoingthingsAIislesssuitedtodo,suchasinteractingwithpatients,explainingthemedicine,andthinkingthroughunusualorunexpectedcircumstances.28.Whatisthe2022reportmainlyconcernedabout?A.ThewideuseofAIinmedicine. B.Theurgentneedofmedicalcare.C.Theseriousnessofmisdiagnosis. D.Thecauseofdeathanddisability.29.WhichaspectofmedicalAIdoestheBostonstudyfocuson?A.Diagnosticaccuracy. B.Treatmenteffects.C.Medicalscreening. D.Up-datedmodels.30.WhatisthemainpurposeofapplicationsofmedicalAI?A.Tomakehealthcarecheaper. B.Toofferatoolfordiagnosis.C.Toreducethedoctors’burden. D.Totakeplaceofmedicalstaff.31.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstheuseofAIinmedicine?A.Critical. B.Doubtful. C.Unclear. D.Favorable.【答案】28.C29.A30.B31.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能在医学领域的应用及其带来的变革，通过具体的数据和研究结果来说明AI如何提高医疗诊断的准确性和效率，同时强调AI并不是要取代医生，而是为医生提供更好的工具来帮助患者。【28题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“In2022,theDepartmentofHealthandHumanServicesreportedthatabout6percentofthemorethan130millionpeoplewhogotoemergencyroomseveryyeararemisdiagnosed.Ofthose,2.6millionpeopleareunnecessarilyharmedbecauseoftheirmisdiagnosis.Roughly400,000arepermanentlydisabledordie.(2022年，美国卫生与公众服务部报告称，每年前往急诊室就诊的1.3亿多人中，约有6%的人被误诊。在这些被误诊的人中，有260万人因误诊而遭受不必要的伤害。大约40万人因此永久残疾或死亡)”可知，2022年报告指出每年1.3亿多急诊患者中有约6%被误诊，其中260万人因误诊受不必要伤害，约40万人永久残疾或死亡。这些数据都在强调误诊问题的严重性。故选C。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“ArecentstudyoutofBostoncomparingtheperformanceofchatbot-assistedphysiciansindiagnosingpatientstojustchatbotsthemselvesfoundthatthebotsperformedconsiderablybetter.Givenapatient’scasehistoryandsymptoms,thechatbotalonescoredanaverageof90percentincorrectlydiagnosingtheircondition.Physiciansusingthetechnologyscoredonly76percentonaverage—justslightlybetterthanthe74percentaverageforhumanswithnoAIhelpatall.(波士顿近期的一项研究对比了有聊天机器人辅助的医生与单纯聊天机器人在诊断患者方面的表现，结果发现聊天机器人的表现明显更优。仅依据患者的病史和症状，聊天机器人在正确诊断病情方面的平均得分达到90%。而使用该技术的医生平均得分仅为76%，仅略高于完全没有人工智能辅助的人类医生74%的平均得分)”可知，文中提到波士顿的研究对比了聊天机器人辅助的医生和单纯聊天机器人在诊断患者方面的表现，结果是聊天机器人在正确诊断病情方面平均得分90%，使用该技术的医生平均得分76%。由此可见，该研究重点关注的是医疗AI的诊断准确性。故选A。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Ofcourse,theuseofAIinmedicineisnottoreplacehumans;itistogivethembettertoolstohelptheirpatients.(当然，在医疗领域使用人工智能并非为了取代人类，而是为人类提供更好的工具来帮助患者)”可知，人工智能在医学中的应用是为医生提供更好的工具来帮助患者，结合前文提到AI在诊断方面的表现，可知其主要目的是提供诊断工具。故选B。【31题详析】推理判断题。文章第一段“Artificialintelligence(AI)isstillinitsinfancy,yetitisalreadyrevolutionizingmedicine,makinghealthcaremoreaccurateandlessexpensiveforeveryone.(人工智能仍处于起步阶段，但它已然在革新医疗领域，让医疗保健对每个人来说都变得更加精准且成本更低)”指AI在医疗领域虽处于起步阶段，但已对医疗保健产生积极影响，使其更精准且成本更低。接着通过多项研究表明AI在减少误诊、提高诊断准确性、辅助癌症筛查等方面的积极作用，最后还提到AI为医生提供更好工具，帮助患者。这些都体现出作者对AI在医学中应用持支持、肯定的态度。故选D。DIfyouuselotsofemoji(表情符号)whenmessagingyourfriends,youmaybemoreemotionallyintelligent—thatis,betterabletounderstandyouremotionsandthoseofothers.ThatistheconclusionofateamofU.S.researchersfromIndianaUniversity(IU),whoalsofoundthatreducedemojiusewithfriendsandpartnersisassociatedwithanavoidantrelationshipattachmentstyle.“Thewayweinteractduringvirtualcommunicationsmayrevealsomethingmoreaboutourselves,”saidpaperauthorandIUpsychologistSimonDubéinastatement.“Itisnotjustasmileyfaceorheartemoji—it’sawaytoconveymeaningandcommunicatemoreeffectively,andhowyouuseittellsussomethingaboutyou,”hesaid.Intheirstudy,Dubéandhiscolleaguesinterviewed320U.S.adultswhoregularlysendandreceivetextmessages.Eachsubjectwassurveyedabouthisorheridentityinformation,typicalemojiuse,emotionalintelligenceandso-calledattachmentstyles.Thelatterreferstothewaysinwhichwerelatetootherpeoplewhenincloserelationshipsandarethoughttobeinfluencedbyhowweinteractwithparentsandothercaregiversearlyinlife.Childrenwhofeelsafe,protectedandsupportedbytheircaregiverstendtogoontodevelopasecureattachmentstyle,whichisthehealthiesttype.Incontrast,childrenwhoseparentsareemotionallydistantordismissivetendtodevelopanavoidantattachmentstyleandstruggletodevelopcloserelationshipslaterinlife.Inconsistentcaregiving,meanwhile,canleadtoanxiousattachment,wherepeoplelongforclosenessbutmeanwhilefearabandonmentandrejection.Theresearchersfoundthattexterswithhigherlevelsofemotionalintelligenceandsecureattachmentstylestendtousemoreemojiwhenmessaging.Overall,womenwerefoundtouseemojimorewithfriendsandfamilythantheirmalecounterpartsdo.However,womenwerefoundtosendandreceiveemojilessoftenwithfriends,datesandromanticpartnerswhentheyexhibitedmoreavoidantstylesofattachment.Menwithavoidantattachment,meanwhile,werefoundtosendfeweremojitopartners.Theteamadmittedthatitsstudywaslimited.Theparticipantsweremainlywhite,married,educated,English-speakingpeopleandthereforedonotfullyreflectthepopulation.32.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Emojiusestrengtheningfamilyties. B.Attachmentstylesaffectingemojiuse.C.Thedevelopmentofattachmentstyles. D.Emojiuseandemotionalintelligence.33.WhatdidSimonDubémeanaboutEmojiuse?A.Itshowsyourskillsofinteraction. B.Ithelpskeepacloserelationship.C.Itrevealsyourprivateinformation. D.Itraisescommunicationefficiency.34.Whatmightresultinavoidantattachment?A.Lackofcareinchildhood. B.Havingasecurechildhood.C.Usingnoemojiwhentexting. D.Theoveruseofsocialmedia.35.Whatmightbeacauseofthelimitationofthestudy?A.Insufficientamountofdata. B.Nosupportingevidence.C.Improperwayofsampling.D.Mistakesindataanalysis.【答案】32.B33.D34.A35.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究发现，人们依恋风格的不同会影响表情符号的使用，解释了表情符号的作用以及不同依恋风格是如何形成的。【32题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Ifyouuselotsofemoji(表情符号)whenmessagingyourfriends,youmaybemoreemotionallyintelligent—thatis,betterabletounderstandyouremotionsandthoseofothers.ThatistheconclusionofateamofU.S.researchersfromIndianaUniversity(IU),whoalsofoundthatreducedemojiusewithfriendsandpartnersisassociatedwithanavoidantrelationshipattachmentstyle.(如果你在给朋友发信息时使用很多表情符号，你可能情商更高——也就是说，你能更好地理解自己和他人的情绪。这是来自印第安纳大学的一组美国研究人员得出的结论，他们还发现，在朋友和伴侣之间减少表情符号的使用与回避型关系依恋类型有关)”结合文章主要说明了研究发现，人们依恋风格的不同会影响表情符号的使用，解释了表情符号的作用以及不同依恋风格是如何形成的。可知，这篇文章主要讲了依恋风格影响表情符号的使用。故选B。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段““Itisnotjustasmileyfaceorheartemoji—it’sawaytoconveymeaningandcommunicatemoreeffectively,andhowyouuseittellsussomethingaboutyou,”hesaid.(他说：“这不仅仅是一个笑脸或爱心表情符号——这是一种传达意义和更有效沟通的方式，你如何使用它能告诉我们一些关于你的事情。”)”可知，SimonDubé认为表情符号的使用提高沟通效率。故选D。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Incontrast,childrenwhoseparentsareemotionallydistantordismissivetendtodevelopanavoidantattachmentstyleandstruggletodevelopcloserelationshipslaterinlife.(相比之下，那些情感上与父母疏远或被冷淡对待的孩子往往会发展出回避型依恋风格，并在以后的生活中很难建立亲密关系)”可知，童年时期缺乏照顾会导致回避型依恋。故选A。【35题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Theteamadmittedthatitsstudywaslimited.Theparticipantsweremainlywhite,married,educated,English-speakingpeopleandthereforedonotfullyreflectthepopulation.(研究小组承认他们的研究是有限的。参与者主要是白人，已婚，受过教育，会说英语，因此不能完全反映其他人口情况)”可知，取样方式不当导致了研究的局限性。故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theweatherblockingpatternscreatedbyclimatechangehavecausedincreasingchallengesforhomegardeners.Theyhavetodealwithdroughteveniftheydon’tliveinatraditionallydryclimate.But,quiteafewthingscanbedonetosavewateronhomegarden.___36___Driptapeisthebestwaytosavewateronyourhomegarden.Itisablackhose(软管)youattachtoyourgardenwatersourceandthenmakeholeswhereyourplantsare.___37___Soitcangreatlyreducethewateringneedsandsavesupto80%ofwaterfromevaporation(蒸发).Ifyouliveinahotclimate,youprobablyknowthatwateringyourgardeninthemorningwilljustmakeitevaporateinthehotsun.___38___Ordoitaftertheheatofthedayhaspassed.Youdon’twanttowateratnightoryouwillgetmoldonyourplants,butanytimeawayfromnoonsunshouldhelpyousavewateronirrigatingyourgarden.Ifyoudon’thavetimetostandaroundwateringorrememberingwhentogooutsideforthebestwaterconservation,putyoursprinklersonatimer.Youcanbuyonethatgoonastandardsprinkler.___39___Insteadofwastingwatersoakingthewholegarden,youcansetyourtimertowaterthethirstyplantslonger,withoutwastingwaterordrowningtheplantsthatdon’tneedthatmuch.Youcanalsosavewaterbygrowingdrought-resistantplants.Youcanplantvegetables,flowersandtreesthatarenativetoyourarea.___40___Weliketogrowzucchini(西葫芦)eventhoughnoonereallywantstoeatit.Infact,it’soneoftheonlyplantsgrowingnormallyduringthisseasonthatstartedwithlatefrost,thendroughtandheat,thenwildfiresmokehazefollowedbysoakingstorms.A.Waterattherighttimeofday.B.Wateronlygoeswhereit’sneeded.C.Waterslowlyforbetterabsorption.D.Thisisafantasticoptionforsavingwater.E.Trywateringyourgardenjustbeforesunrise.F.HerearesometipsyearroundandinallclimatesG.Theyusuallydon’tneedalotofextrawaterorattention.【答案】36.F37.B38.E39.D40.G【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就花园里节约用水提出了一些建议。【36题详析】根据上文“Theweatherblockingpatternscreatedbyclimatechangehavecausedincreasingchallengesforhomegardeners.Theyhavetodealwithdroughteveniftheydon’tliveinatraditionallydryclimate.But,quiteafew