江苏省常州市2024~2025学年高一上学期期末统考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏省常州市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末统考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASummerReadingProgramWelcometoBrownSummerReading!BrownHighSchoolhasanindependentreadingprogrameverysummer.Ourgoalsforindependentreadingincludeknowingoneselfasareader,understandinghowtofindwhatonelovestoreadforfun,andlearninghowtoconnectwithothersaroundbooksandreading.Tothatend,weofferyouoursummerreadingprogram.Youcanseetheintroductionstoreadingclubsonthispageandclickdifferentlinkstoseemoredetailedinformation.Everystudentmustjoinatleastonebookclubthissummer.Club1:Forstudentswholikereadingbooksinwhichfamouspeoplewriteabouttheirownlife.Club2:Forstudentswholikereadinglongwrittenstoriesinwhichthecharactersandeventsarenotusuallyinreallife.Club3:Forstudentswholikereadingpiecesofwritingthatexpressemotions,experiences,andideas,especiallyinshortlinesusingwordsthathavethesamelastsound.Club4:Forstudentswholikereadingnewsreportsdescribingrealeventsandpeople.However,westronglyrecommendthatoneofthebooksyouchoosebean“unlikelychoice”.An“unlikelychoice”willbeatypeofbookthatyou-wouldn'tnormallypick.Thishelpsreaderstowalkoutsidetheircomfortzonesorusualselections.Todiscoveryour“unlikelychoice”,explorethePeerpageinwhichyourclassmateswillrecommendtheirfavoritebooksandtheSeniorpageinwhichteacherswillpicktheirfavoritebooksforstudents.Parents/caregiversmaywanttoexploretheStaffpagetolearnmoreabouthowtosupporttheirchildren'sindependentreading.Ifstudentswanttogetsomeadviceonthechoiceofbooksfromprofessionalauthors,pleaseclicktheProlinkformoreinformation.1.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Aschooltextbook. B.Aschoolwebsite.C.Areadingclub’sannualreport. D.Abookstorewebsite.2.Whichclubissuitableforstudentswholikereadingpoems?A.Club1. B.Club2. C.Club3. D.Club4.3.WhatwillstudentsgettoknowfromthePeerpage?A.Theirteachers’favoritebooks. B.Theirclassmates’favoritebooks.C.Readingrecommendationsfromwriters. D.Readingrecommendationsfromteachers.【答案】1.B2.C3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了布朗高中的暑期阅读计划，包括阅读俱乐部的分类以及如何选择“不太可能的选择”书籍。【1题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Youcanseetheintroductionstoreadingclubsonthispageandclickdifferentlinkstoseemoredetailedinformation.(你可以在此页面上看到阅读俱乐部的介绍，并点击不同链接以查看更多详细信息)”可推知，这段文字很可能来自学校网站。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Club3部分“Forstudentswholikereadingpiecesofwritingthatexpressemotions,experiences,andideas,especiallyinshortlinesusingwordsthathavethesamelastsound.(适合喜欢阅读表达情感、经历和想法的文章的学生，尤其是在短行词中使用押韵词）可知，Club3适合喜欢诗歌的学生。故选C。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Todiscoveryour“unlikelychoice”,explorethePeerpageinwhichyourclassmateswillrecommendtheirfavoritebooks(发现你的“不可能选择”，探索同龄人页面，你的同学们会推荐他们最喜欢的书籍。）可知，学生可以从Peer页面了解到他们同学最喜欢的书。故选B。BKunqu,whichcombinespoetry,music,beautifulcostumesandgracefulperformances,waslistedasoneofthemasterpiecesoftheoralandintangibleheritage(非物质文化遗产)ofhumanitybyUNESCOin2001.Butitisfarfromaheritage.InthebusystreetsofKunshan,thisancientartformcontinuestofindnewlife,balancingbetweenkeepingitstimelessbeautyandmeetingthedemandsofmodernity.ForperformerslikeYouTengteng,anactressattheKunshanContemporaryKunquTheater,theactisbothachallengeandapassion.Afteralongdayofpractice,YouandhercolleaguesdiscusstheirlatestperformancestrategiesnotinatraditionaltheaterbutonDouyin,aChinesevideo-sharingplatform.Inpartnershipwiththeplatform,Youandsevenotherperformerslivestream(网络直播)theirshowsforatleast20hourseachmonth.Thegoalissimpleyetgreat:toreachanewgenerationofaudienceswhomighthesitatetositthroughatwoorthree-hour-longperformanceinanoperahouse(戏院).Oneofthechallengesistranslation—notfromlanguagetolanguagebutfromcenturies-oldarttothescreensofsmartphones.Todrawaudiencesinthedigitalage,theperformershavecondensed(压缩)thelengthyartformintoacceptableone-hourpieces,invitingviewerstoexperienceKunquinmorerelaxedsettings,whetheroverteaatacafeorwithinthewallsofamuseum.Thestrategyseemstobeworking,particularlyamongChineseyouth.Afterperformances,itiscommontoseeyoungfanseagerlyliningupforselfiesandautographs(签名)withtheperformers.Theirnewfoundloveforthisancientartisapieceofevidencetoitscontinuousdevelopment.YouTengteng’sinfluencegoesbeyondthestage.Overthelastfewyears,theKunshanKunqutheaterhasheldmorethan2,500performancesandtours,drawingover20millionattendeesfromChinaandabroad.Inaddition,thelocalgovernmenthasspent177millionyuan($25.05million)tosupportnewproductionsandperformances.4.WhydidYouTengtenglivestreamKunquonDouyin?A.TohelppromoteDouyinplatform. B.Toattractmorefanstomakemoney.C.TopopularizeKunquamongyoungpeople. D.ToencouragepeopletopractiseKunqu5.WhatisthemainchallengeYouTengtengfaces?A.ShowingthetimelessbeautyofKunqu. B.Translatingthearttodifferentlanguages.C.Raisingenoughmoneyfornewproductions. D.AdaptingKunqutothedemandsofdigitaltime.6.WhichorthefollowingcanbestdescribeYouTengtengaccordingtothisarticle?A.Romantic. B.Responsible. C.Humorous. D.Traditional.7.Whatarethelasttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?A.EffectofYouTengtengandhercolleagues’practice. B.YouTengteng’spersonalinfluence.C.ThereasonwhyYouTengtengsucceeded. D.ThesituationofKunshanKunqutheater.【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了昆曲演员由腾腾网络直播昆曲的情况。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Thegoalissimpleyetgreat:toreachanewgenerationofaudienceswhomighthesitatetositthroughatwoorthree-hour-longperformanceinanoperahouse.(目标简单而伟大：吸引新一代观众，他们可能会犹豫是否在歌剧院里坐上两三个小时看演出)”可知，由腾腾在抖音上直播昆曲是为了在年轻人中普及昆曲。故选C。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Oneofthechallengesistranslation—notfromlanguagetolanguagebutfromcenturies-oldarttothescreensofsmartphones.(其中一个挑战在于翻译——不是从一种语言到另一种语言的翻译，而是将数百年的古老艺术呈现到智能手机的屏幕上）”以及第六段“Todrawaudiencesinthedigitalage,theperformershavecondensed(压缩)thelengthyartformintoacceptableone-hourpieces,invitingviewerstoexperienceKunquinmorerelaxedsettings,whetheroverteaatacafeorwithinthewallsofamuseum.(为了吸引数字时代的观众，表演者们将这种冗长的艺术形式压缩成了易于接受的一小时节目，邀请观众在更轻松的环境中体验昆曲，无论是在咖啡馆里品茶时，还是在博物馆的墙内)”可知，由腾腾面临的主要挑战是将昆曲适应数字时代的需求。故选D。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“ForperformerslikeYouTengteng,anactressattheKunshanContemporaryKunquTheater,theactisbothachallengeandapassion.Afteralongdayofpractice,YouandhercolleaguesdiscusstheirlatestperformancestrategiesnotinatraditionaltheaterbutonDouyin,aChinesevideo-sharingplatform.(对于像由腾腾这样的昆山当代昆剧院演员来说，表演既是一种挑战，也是一种热爱。经过一天的长时间练习后，由腾腾和她的同事们不是在传统剧院里，而是在中国的视频分享平台抖音上讨论他们最新的表演策略)”以及后面她为了推广昆曲所做的努力，如在抖音直播、压缩表演时长等可推断出，由腾腾是一个有责任感的人，她致力于推广昆曲这一古老艺术形式。故选B。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段的“Afterperformances,itiscommontoseeyoungfanseagerlyliningupforselfiesandautographs(签名)withtheperformers.Theirnewfoundloveforthisancientartisapieceofevidencetoitscontinuousdevelopment.(演出结束后，经常可以看到年轻粉丝们迫不及待地排队与演员们合影留念和索要签名。他们对这一古老艺术的新发现之爱，是其不断发展的有力证明)”以及最后一段的“YouTengteng’sinfluencegoesbeyondthestage.(由腾腾的影响力超越了舞台)”可知，最后两段主要讲述了由腾腾和她的同事们的努力所取得的效果，包括年轻观众的喜爱、昆山昆曲剧院的演出和巡演数量以及当地政府的支持等。故选A。CAsedentary(久坐的)lifestyleeventuallydoesharmtohealthbutbreakingoutoflonginactivitycanbediscouraging.Now,however,theremaybeasimplewaytoeaseintomoreactivity.Arecentstudysuggeststhatshortbouts(一阵)ofintense(高强度的)activityeveryday—climbingstairs,carryingaheavyloadofthings,orsteppingupthepaceofhousework—canprovidegreathealthbenefits.“It’squitesimple,butit’snotanideathat’soutthere,”saysUniversityofSydneyexercisescientistEmmanuelStamatakiswholedtheresearch.“Manypeople,includingmanyhealthprofessionals,stillthinkofphysicalactivityassomethingthatyoudoduringyourfreetime,andyouneedtogosomewheretodoit.”Stamatakisandhiscolleagues,ontheotherhand,wantedtounderstandifdailylifeactivitiesdonesomewhatvigorouslyinshortboutscouldalsoprovidehealthbenefitscomparedtoasedentaryorlessactivelifestyle.Tostudythis,histeamuseddatafromnearly25,000adultswhowerenon-exercisers.Withoutthesedata,itwasalmostimpossibletocontinuethestudy.Overthecourseofsevendays,theyusedmachinelearningtoolstodeterminewhetherapersonwaseithersedentary,standing,walking,ordoingintenseactivitieslikerunningduringrepeated10-secondwindows.Theresearchersalsodividedanymovementintolight,middle,orhighintensity.Then,forthenextsevenyears,theyrecordedwhichstudyparticipantsdiedandwhatcausedthedeath.Theteamfoundthatpeoplewhodidatleastfourone-to-two-minutehighintensityphysicalactivitieseverydayhadanearly40percentlessriskofdyingfromcancerandaroughly49percentowerchanceofdyingfromacardiovascular(心血管的)disease.Moreboutsofsuchstrongactivitymeantgreaterprotectionfromdeathrisks,Stamatakissays,“Themore,thebetter.”8.Whatdidtherecentstudyfind?A.Aninactivelifestyleisharmfulbuthardtochange.B.Morephysicalexercisescanmakeyoumoreactive.C.Doingdailyhouseworkisalsoakindofexercise.D.Dailyshortbutintenseactivitiesdogoodtohealth.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vigorously”mostprobablymean?A.Energetically. B.Continuously. C.Frequently. D.Creatively.10.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinparagraph5?A.Researchpurposes. B.Researchlimitations.C.Researchfindings. D.Researchmethods.11.WhatwouldStamatakissuggest?A.Goingtoexerciseatfixedtimeandplace. B.Avoidingmovementoflightintensity.C.Doingonly8minutesintenseactivityeveryday. D.Carryingoutmoreshortboutsofintenseactivity.【答案】8.D9.A10.D11.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究表明短时间高强度的活动有益健康。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Arecentstudysuggeststhatshortbouts(一阵)ofintense(高强度的)activityeveryday—climbingstairs,carryingaheavyloadofthings,orsteppingupthepaceofhousework—canprovidegreathealthbenefits.(最近的一项研究表明，每天短时间的剧烈运动——爬楼梯、搬运重物或加快家务劳动的步伐——对健康大有好处)”可知，最近的研究表明，短时间高强度的活动有益健康的。故选D项。【9题详析】词句猜测题。donesomewhatvigorouslyinshortbouts在句中作后置定语修饰dailylifeactivities，根据后面“comparedtoasedentaryorlessactivelifestyle(与久坐或不太活跃的生活方式相比)”可推测，划线词应该和lessactive意思相反，应该是“高强度地，剧烈地”的意思。故选A项。【10题详析】主旨大意题。根据第五段“Overthecourseofsevendays,theyusedmachinelearningtoolstodeterminewhetherapersonwaseithersedentary,standing,walking,ordoingintenseactivitieslikerunningduringrepeated10-secondwindows.Theresearchersalsodividedanymovementintolight,middle,orhighintensity.Then,forthenextsevenyears,theyrecordedwhichstudyparticipantsdiedandwhatcausedthedeath.(在七天的过程中，他们使用机器学习工具来确定一个人是久坐、站立、行走，还是在重复的10秒窗口中进行剧烈活动，如跑步。研究人员还将任何运动分为轻度、中度和高强度。然后，在接下来的七年里，他们记录了哪些研究参与者死亡以及导致死亡的原因)”可知，本段主要讲到了研究过程中的数据收集及分析方法。故选D项。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段末“Moreboutsofsuchstrongactivitymeantgreaterprotectionfromdeathrisks,Stamatakissays,‘Themore,thebetter.’(Stamatakis说，这种剧烈运动的次数越多，就意味着死亡风险得到了更大的保护，‘越多越好’)”可知，Stamatakis认为短时间高强度的活动有益健康，降低死亡风险，他建议多做这样的活动，越多越好。故选D项。DInaworldthatoftenstressesphysicalappearance,it’simportantnottoconcernourselveswithexternalbeautyorugliness.Truebeautyandstrengthliewithin.Ourfocusonoutwardlookscanleadtoself-doubtandinsecurity.Forinstance,manypeoplefeelsadwhentheydon’tmatchtheperfectimages(形象)presentedinthemedia.Theymightfightforanunachievablestandardofbeauty,frequentlycomparingthemselvestoothers.However,thisoftenleavesusemptyanddissatisfied.Innerstrength,ontheotherhand,enablesustofacelife’schallengeswithcourageandresilience(恢复力).Itgivesustheabilitytobearhardshipsandcomeoutoffailures.ApersonlikeMalalaYousafzai,whofoughtforgirls’educationdespitefacinggreatdanger,showsthatastrongandbeautifulheartismoreimportantthanappearance.Apersonwithastrongandbeautifulheartiskind,empathetic(有同理心的),andgenerous.Theyfocusonbuildingmeaningfulrelationshipsandhavingapositiveinfluenceontheworldaroundthem.Theydon’tlettheopinionsofothersabouttheirappearanceaffectthem.Instead,theydrawconfidencefromtheirvaluesandcharacter.Considerthevolunteersinlocalcharities.Theygivetheirtimeandloveselflessly,notworriedbytheiroutwardlooksbutratherthewarmththeycanbring.Evenindailylife,simpleactslikehelpinganelderlycrossthestreetorcomfortingasadfriendshowthebeautywithin.Ratherthanspendingalargeamountoftimeandenergyonperfectingourlooks,weshouldfocusonself-improvementandself-reflection.Wecanread,learnnewskills,andtakepartinactivitiesthatnourish(滋养)oursouls.Bydoingso,wewilldiscoverabeautythatisfarmorelastingandsatisfyingthananyexternalcharm.Let’srememberthatit’sourinnerselvesthattrulymatterandhavethepowertochangenotonlyourlivesbutalsothelivesofthosewetouch.12.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheroleofthemediainrelationtoself-awarenessfromthisarticle?A.Ithelpspeoplebuildarealisticself-image.B.Itpromotesahealthyfocusoninnerbeauty.C.Itmaycontributetounrealisticbeautystandards.D.Ithasnoimportanteffectonhowpeopleviewthemselves.13.WhydoestheauthormentionMalalaYousafzaiandvolunteers?A.Asanexampleofinnerbeauty. B.Asanexampledifferentfromvolunteersincharities.C.Toshowtheimportanceofgirls’education. D.Toshowthepowerofchangingone’slife.14.Whatwritingtechniqueisusedinthisarticleinordertoexpressthemainpointofview?A.Exaggeration(夸张). B.Metaphor(暗喻).C.Contrast(对比). D.Personification(拟人).15.Whichofthefollowingwouldhethebesttitleforthearticle?A.TrueBeauty:ThestrengthHardtoAchieve.B.FromWithin:TheTrueBeautyofaPerson.C.Self-improvement:TheWaytoNourishOurSoul.D.DifficulttoJudge:TheTrueMeaningofInnerBeauty.【答案】12.C13.A14.C15.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了只关注外在美会导致的问题，强调内在美才是真正的美。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Forinstance,manypeoplefeelsadwhentheydon’tmatchtheperfectimages(形象)presentedinthemedia.Theymightfightforanunachievablestandardofbeauty,frequentlycomparingthemselvestoothers.(例如，当他们与媒体上呈现的完美形象不符时，许多人会感到悲伤。他们可能会为一个无法达到的美丽标准而奋斗，经常把自己和别人比较。)”可知，媒体在自我意识方面可能导致不切实际的审美标准。故选C。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“ApersonlikeMalalaYousafzai,whofoughtforgirls’educationdespitefacinggreatdanger,showsthatastrongandbeautifulheartismoreimportantthanappearance.(像马拉拉·尤萨夫扎伊这样的人，不顾巨大的危险为女孩的教育而奋斗，表明了坚强美丽的内心比外表更重要。)”以及第三段“Considerthevolunteersinlocalcharities.Theygivetheirtimeandloveselflessly,notworriedbytheiroutwardlooksbutratherthewarmththeycanbring.(想想当地慈善机构的志愿者。他们无私地付出自己的时间和爱，不担心他们的外表，而是他们能带来的温暖。)”可知，作者提到马拉拉·尤萨夫扎伊和志愿者是为了作为内在美的一个例子。故选A。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Ourfocusonoutwardlookscanleadtoself-doubtandinsecurity.(我们对外表的关注会导致自我怀疑和不安全感。)”以及第三段“Apersonwithastrongandbeautifulheartiskind,empathetic(有同理心的),andgenerous.(拥有一颗强大而美丽的心的人是善良、善解人意和慷慨的。)”可知，作者通过将外在美与内在美进行对比，来强调内在美的重要性，所以文章使用了对比的写作技巧，故选C。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Bydoingso,wewilldiscoverabeautythatisfarmorelastingandsatisfyingthananyexternalcharm.Let’srememberthatit’sourinnerselvesthattrulymatterandhavethepowertochangenotonlyourlivesbutalsothelivesofthosewetouch.(通过这样做，我们将发现一种比任何外在魅力更持久、更令人满意的美。让我们记住，真正重要的是我们内心的自我，它不仅能改变我们的生活，也能改变我们所接触到的人的生活。)”结合文章主要说明了只关注外在美会导致的问题，强调内在美才是真正的美。可知，B选项“发自内心：一个人的真正美”最符合文章标题。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。Intoday’sworld,complaintsarebecomingmorecommon.___16___So,ifyouoftenfindyourselfcomplaining,it'simportanttobreakthishabitforeveryone'swell-being.Herearesometipstohelpyoustopcomplaining.FocusonObserving,NotJudgingComplainingoftencomesfromajudgmentalmindset,whereweseetheworldbasedonourownbiases(偏见)andexpectations.Toreduceyourcomplaining,shiftyourfocusfromjudgingtoobserving.Insteadofbeingajudgmentalcommentatoronlife'sevents,trytoavoidtakingsides.___17___AddresstheRootCauseIfyoufrequentlycomplain,itmightbeworthexploringwhyyou’resoeasilydissatisfied.___18___Byaddressingthebasicproblemofyourdissatisfaction,youmightfindthatthingsliketheweatherorpoliticsaren’tworthcomplainingabout.AcceptStoicism（坚韧）Manypeoplemistakestoicismforsimplyweatheringthestormwithabraveface.Buttruestoicismincludesmanagingfeelingsthroughreason.Beforecomplaining,askyourselfifyoucanchangethesituation.___19___Ifyoucan,takeactioninsteadofwastingtimecomplaining.AvoidNegativeInfluences___20___Trytomanageyourpersonallifeandcontrolyourmediatimetoavoidnegativeinfluences.Remember,somepeoplemakealivingbyfeedingonyoursufferings.Tofurtherstrengthenyourresolve(决心),makeacommitmenttostopcomplainingandaskfriendsandfamilytoremindyouofthisgoalwhentheynoticeyoucomplaining.A.Ifnot,complainingwon’thelp.B.Improveyourproblem-solvingskillsC.Ifit’shard,justwaitforotherstosolveit.D.Surroundingyourselfwithnegativescanencouragecomplaining.E.Buthabituallycomplainingcanharmbothyourselfandthosearoundyou.F.Often,biggerproblemsarecausingyoutobeimpatientwithsmallerthings.G.Thismeansadmittingandacceptingsituationswithoutimmediatelypassingjudgement.【答案】16.E17.G18.F19.A20.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了抱怨在现代社会中越来越普遍的现象，并提供了几种方法来帮助人们减少抱怨。【16题详析】根据上文“Intoday’sworld,complaintsarebecomingmorecommon.(在当今世界，抱怨变得越来越普遍)”以及根据下文“So,ifyouoftenfindyourselfcomplaining,it’simportanttobreakthishabitforeveryone’swell-being.(因此，如果你经常发现自己抱怨，为了每个人的幸福，打破这个习惯很重要)”可知，选项承上启下说明抱怨的负面影响。E选项“但习惯性抱怨会伤害你自己和你周围的人”切题。故选E项。【17题详析】根据上文“Toreduceyourcomplaining,shiftyourfocusfromjudgingtoobserving.Insteadofbeingajudgmentalcommentatoronlife’sevents,trytoavoidtakingsides.(为了减少你的抱怨，把你的注意力从判断转移到观察。不要对生活中的事情妄下评论，尽量避免偏袒任何一方）可知，选项承接上文解释上文做法暗示出我们应该怎么做。G选项“这意味着承认和接受情况，而不是立即做出评判”切题。故选G项。【18题详析】根据上文“Ifyoufrequentlycomplain,itmightbeworthexploringwhyyou’resoeasilydissatisfied.(如果你经常抱怨，那你就该想想为什么你这么容易不满意了)”可知，选项承接上文说明原因。故F选项“通常，更大的问题会让你对小事情失去耐心。”切题。故选F项。【19题详析】根据上文“Beforecomplaining,askyourselfifyoucanchangethesituation.Ifyoucan,takeactioninsteadofwastingtimecomplaining.(在抱怨之前，问问自己是否能改变这种情况。如果可以，采取行动而不是浪费时间抱怨)可知，选项承接上文说明如果不能改变情况，应该采取的态度。选项A“如果不能，抱怨也无济于事”切题。故选A项。【20题详析】根据小标题“AvoidNegativeInfluences.(避免负面影响)”可知，选项承接上文说明哪些情况会导致负面影响。故D选项“周围的环境如果充满消极因素，会导致抱怨”切题。故选D项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ChristinaBowenBraveryisthewomen’sworldchampioninstoneskimming(打水漂比赛).Towin,competitorsmustthrowstonessothattheybounce(弹起)acrosswaterandtravelas___21___aspossible.Braverycanskimastonemetresacrossthewater,a(n)___22___thatearnedherthefirstplaceintheWorldStoneSkimmingChampionshipsin2019.Sheisaimingto___23___hertitlelaterthisyear.Bravery___24___herskillswhilewalkingherdog,Paws,nearUlverstoninCumbria,England,whereshelives.“PeoplemaythinkI___25___alot,butIdon’t,”shetoldTheWeekJunior.Infact,sheonlydecidedto___26___the2019championshipsthedaybeforethecompetition.She’s___27___shedidsoand___28___others,“Ifsomethingarises,nomatterhow___29___itmightbe,giveitago.”ForBravery,the_______30_______ofskimmingisinthe“hum”thestonesmakeastheymoveacrossthewater.“That’s_______31_______satisfactionforme,”shesaid.Braverysaysshe_______32_______loves“beingoutinthewildand_______33_______myselfwithwhat’saroundme”.Herchildren,EthanandImogen,arealso_______34_______ofstoneskimming,andwonintheiragegroupsattheWelshchampionshipsthisyear.Bravery_______35_______totakethemwithhertotheworldchampionships,atEasdaleIslandinScotland,inSeptembernextyear.21.A.fast B.deep C.far D.low22.A.distance B.option C.range D.space23.A.admit B.defend C.recall D.award24.A.replaces B.recovers C.displays D.perfects25.A.train B.contribute C.learn D.benefit26.A.escape B.enter C.seek D.admire27.A.anxious B.shocked C.awkward D.glad28.A.advises B.warns C.comforts D.orders29.A.professional B.challenging C.independent D.shallow30.A.movement B.solution C.enjoyment D.purpose31.A.typical B.normal C.equal D.pure32.A.never B.otherwise C.also D.perhaps33.A.behaving B.measuring C.stretching D.entertaining34.A.fans B.trainers C.advisers D.inventors35.A.refuses B.manages C.hopes D.learns【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.A26.B27.D28.A29.B30.C31.D32.C33.D34.A35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述ChristinaBowenBravery这名打水漂冠军的故事。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了赢得比赛，参赛者必须投掷石块，使它们在水面上弹跳，并尽可能远。A.fast快的；B.deep深的；C.far远的；D.low低的。根据上文“ChristinaBowenBraveryisthewomen'sworldchampioninstoneskimming.”可知，打水漂比赛是在水面上朝远处扔石头，此处要扔的远才能获得冠军。故选C。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bravery可以在水面上打水漂扔出几米远，这一距离为她赢得了2019年世界打水漂锦标赛的第一名。A.distance距离；B.option选择；C.range范围；D.space空间。根据上文“Towin,competitorsmustthrowstonessothattheybounce(弹起)acrosswaterandtravelas______aspossible.”可知，打水漂是根据石头滑行的距离的远近评判输赢。故选A。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的目标是在今年卫冕冠军。A.admit承认；B.defend保卫；C.recall回想；D.award颁奖。根据上文“ChristinaBowenBraveryisthewomen'sworldchampioninstoneskimming”可知，Bravery获得了冠军，因此此处是捍卫自己的冠军地位。故填B。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bravery在她居住的英格兰坎布里亚郡的乌尔弗斯顿附近遛狗时完善了她的技能。A.replaces替换；B.recovers恢复；C.displays展示；D.perfects完善。根据下文“whilewalkingherdog”可知，Bravery遛狗时练习精进扔石头，为了精进技能。故选D。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“人们可能认为我经常训练，但我不是，”她告诉TheWeekJunior。A.train训练；B.contribute贡献；C.learn学习；D.benefit获益。根据上文“Bravery______herskillswhilewalkingherdog”可知，Bravery并未经常接受训练，而是在遛狗时进行练习。故选A。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，她只是在比赛前一天才决定参加2019年的锦标赛。A.escape逃跑；B.enter参加；C.seek寻找；D.admire钦佩。根据下文“beforethecompetition.”可知，Bravery是在比赛前决定参加比赛。故选B。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很高兴自己这么做了，并建议其他人：“如果有什么事情发生了，不管它有多具有挑战性，都要试一试。A.anxious焦虑的；B.shocked震惊的；C.awkward尴尬的；D.glad开心的。根据下文“giveitago.”可知，Bravery建议别人也要去尝试，说明她自己本身是愿意接受挑战的，欣然参加比赛的。故选D。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她很高兴自己这么做了，并建议其他人：“如果有什么事情发生了，不管它有多具有挑战性，都要试一试。A.advises建议；B.warns警告；C.comforts安慰；D.orders命令。根据下文“giveitago.”可知，Bravery建议别人也要去尝试。故选A。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很高兴自己这么做了，并建议其他人：“如果有什么事情发生了，不管它有多具有挑战性，都要试一试。A.professional专业的；B.challenging有挑战性的；C.independent独立的；D.shallow阴影的。根据上文“Ifsomethingarises,nomatterhow”可知，此处使用让步状语的结构形成对比关系，因此此处表达无论事情多么有挑战性，都要去尝试。故选B。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于勇敢来说，撇水的乐趣在于石头在水面上移动时发出的“嗡嗡声”。A.movement运动；B.solution解决办法；C.enjoyment乐趣；D.purpose目的。根据下文“satisfactionforme”可知道，我很享受投掷石头的乐趣。故选C。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这对我来说是纯粹的满足，”她说。A.typical典型的；B.normal正常的；C.equal平等的；D.pure纯粹的。根据上文“astheymoveacrossthewater.”可知，石头在水面滑行是一个很简单的时间，但对我来说却是极大的快乐，因此此处指这对我来说是很纯粹的满足。故选D。【32题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：勇敢说，她也喜欢“到野外去，用周围的东西来娱乐自己”。A.never；从不B.otherwise否则；C.also也；D.perhaps也许。根据下文“lovingbeingoutinthewild”可知，除了享受投掷石头的快乐，跑到野外去，也是她的快乐源泉。故选C。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：勇敢说，她也喜欢“到野外去，用周围的东西来娱乐自己”。A.behaving表现；B.measuring测量；C.stretching拉长；D.entertaining使快乐。根据上文“lovingbeingoutinthewild”可知，她喜欢呆在户外，因为户外的事物使她开心。故选D。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的两个孩子，伊森和伊莫金，也都是掠石运动的爱好者，并在今年的威尔士锦标赛中获得了他们年龄组的冠军。A.fans粉丝，爱好者；B.trainers训练者；C.advisers建议者；D.inventors发明者。根据下文“wonintheiragegroupsattheWelshchampionshipsthisyear.”可知，她的两个孩子EthanandImogen也赢得了比赛，由此可知两个孩子也是打水漂这项运动的爱好者。故选A。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bravery希望明年9月在苏格兰伊斯代尔岛举行的世界锦标赛上带着它们一起参赛。A.refuses拒绝；B.manages设法做成；C.hopes希望；D.learns学习。根据下文“atEasdaleIslandinScotland,inSeptembernextyear”可知，明年9月份世界锦标赛才开始，因此是Bravery希望明年带孩子去参加。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Qigongiscommonlyconsideredmysteriousandphilosophical.It___36___(practise)inChinaforthousandsofyears.DeeplyrootedintraditionalChineseculture,itisalsoregarded___37___apartoftraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM).ItissaidthattheQiflowsthroughalltheYinandYangorgans(器官).AlackofQiinanyorganmeanstheorganisoutofbalance.Apeacefulstateofmindhasto___38___(seek)andoneshouldliveinpeacewithhisorherenvironmentstomaintaingoodhealth.Qigongis___39___artconnectedtothebodyandmindthathelpspreventdiseaseandcuresillnesses,makinglifemorepleasant.Asiswidelyrecognized,Qigong___40___(smooth)theprocessofcarryingoxygentocellsandimprovesbodyfunctions.Goodfortreatingmentaldisabilitiesandstress,theQigongexercisesbringonetoastateofrelaxation___41___pressureandanxietyaredrivenawayandpositivethinkingwithgreatconfidenceisincreased.Inthisstate,___42___(concentrate)canalsobeachievedeasily.___43___Qigongmaynotbemagicalintreatingacute(紧急的)illnessesormedicalemergencies,itisidealforpreventingsomediseases___44___treatingcertainchronic(长期的)conditionsordisabilities.Increasingly,Qigong____45____(recommend)tomoreandmorepeoplenow,includingforeigners.Itwillcertainlydomorecontributiontotheworld.【答案】36.hasbeenpractised37.as38.besought39.an40.smooths41.where42.concentration43.While/Although/Though44.and45.isbeingrecommended【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了气功的历史以及对身心的好处。【36题详析】考查时态语态。句意：它在中国已经有几千年的历史了。主语It与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文forthousandsofyears可知为现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用has。故填hasbeenpractised。【37题详析】考查介词。句意：它深深植根于中国传统文化，也被视为中国传统医学的一部分。短语beregardedas表示“被视为”。故填as。【38题详析】考查语态。句意：必须寻求一种平和的心态，一个人应该与他或她的环境和平相处，以保持良好的健康。主语Apeacefulstateofmind与seek之间是被动关系，且hasto后接动词原形，故填besought。【39题详析】考查冠词。句意：气功是一门连接身体和心灵的艺术，有助于预防疾病和治疗疾病，使生活更愉快。art在这里表示“一门艺术”，是可数名词，且读音以元音音素开头，故填an。【40题详析】考查时态。句意：众所周知，气功能使氧气输送到细胞的过程更加顺畅，改善身体机能。根据and连接并列成分，由improves可知，此处也应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，故填smooths。【41题详析】考查定语从句。句意：对治疗精神障碍和压力有好处，气功练习使人进入一种放松的状态，压力和焦虑被赶走，积极的思考和极大的信心增加。先行词是“astateofrelaxation”，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。【42题详析】考查名词。句意：在这种状态下，注意力也很容易集中。此处作主语，应用名词形式，concentrate的名词形式是concentration，意为“专注；专心”，故填concentration。【43题详析】考查状语从句。句意：虽然气功在治疗急性病或急症方面可能没有神奇的作用，但它在预防一些疾病，治疗某些慢性疾病或残疾方面是理想的。引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”用while、though