Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 词汇课-必修第三册

VocabularyBook3Unit1PronunciationPaulineUnit191words

Period112words

lantern~afterallPeriod219words

range~churchPeriod318words

significant~havesthin

commonPeriod422words

atmosphere~regionPeriod520words

represent~horriblecostumecarnivallanterncongratulationcongratulatesambaceremonyriddleorigin

rangereligionfigurereligiousjoyfulharvestgratitudecharmagriculturalagriculturefeaturegratefulgatherchurchdecoratesignificanttypicalfirecrackercommercialevilcommercialiseadvantagemediumcommercialisationbeliefreflectmediafaithcommomoccasionatmospherelunarmerrycarolenvelopepumpkinChristmaspuddingmashedpotatoespleasedturkeyroastfireworkexceptfrankinnerautonomouswrestlingrepresentregionwrestlearcherywrestlerfancyeaglegracebriefmomentabsolutelywrestlebranchwrestlerweddingrespecthorribleBook3Unit1WordFormationPaulinerootn.adj.congratulate(vt.)

originate起源；创立(v.)religion

(n.)charm(n.&vt.)魅力；迷人的特征；咒语；吸引；使着迷joy(n.)congratulation(常用复数形式)祝贺；恭喜joyful高兴的；快乐的charming迷人的；有魅力的originally起初；原先

(adv.)religious

(笃信)宗教的original起初的；原先的；独创的；原件；原稿

(adj.&n.)origin源头；起因；出生地；（原）产地单句语法填空。1.She__________________(congratulate)himonhispromotionattheofficepartylastnight.

2.Theysentheracard______________(express)their____________________(congratulate)onhergraduation.3.Pleaseacceptmyheartfeltcongratulations

___________

yournewjob!4.Thebuildingwas_____________(original)designedasahospital,butitwaslaterconvertedintoahotel.

congratulated1toexpresscongratulationsonoriginally单句语法填空。1.Thepaintingisacopy;the_____________(origin)isdisplayedinamuseuminParis.

2.Theriver______________(originate)

inthemountainsandflowsallthewaytothesea.3.The_____________(original)ofthistraditioncanbetracedbacktothe15thcentury.4.Thebuildingwas_____________(original)designedasahospital,_________itwaslaterconvertedintoahotel.5.The_____________(origin)planwas

_____________(build)anewschool,butthebudgetwastoohigh.original2originatesbutoriginallyoriginoriginaltobuild单句语法填空。1.Shewasso____________(charm)thateveryoneinthe

roomcouldn’thelpbutsmileather.

2.The

charmofthecountrysideliesinitssimplicity___________naturalbeauty.3.Thestudyofdifferent___________(religion)helpsusunderstandvariousculturesaroundtheworld.

4.Shehasalwaysbeenadeeply___________(religion)person,attendingchurcheverySundaywithoutfail.5.Manypeoplefindcomfortintheir__________

(religion)beliefsduringtimesofhardship.charming3andreligiousreligionsreligiousrootn.adj.grateful(adj.)

agriculture(n.)gather

(v.)decorate(vt.)gratitude感谢；感激之情ungrateful不感激的；

不领情的agricultural农业的gatherer收集者；采集者gathering聚会；集会decoration装饰

decorative装饰性的gratefully感激地

(adv.)ingratitude忘恩负义ingrate忘恩负义者decorations装饰品

decorator室内装潢师

单句语法填空。1.Theoldmansmiled_____________(grateful)asthe

youngboyhandedhimhislostwallet.2.Shefeltasurgeof_____________(grateful)whenshesawthecommunitycomingtogethertohelpherfamily.3.Shewasdeeplygrateful

__________thehelptheyhadgivenherduringthedifficulttime.

4.Theroomwasbeautifully_____________

(decorate)withflowersandribbonsforthecelebration.gratefully4gratitudefordecorated单句语法填空。1.Shehiredaprofessional_____________

(decorate)toredesignherlivingroom.

2.Duringthefestival,thestreetswerefilledwithcolorful________________(decoration).3.The______________

(decoration)patternsonthevasewereinspiredbyancientGreekart.

4.Shenoticedacrowd_____________(gather)inthesquare,curiousabout_____________washappening.5.Theannualgatheringofthefamilywasalwaysatimeof

_____________(joyful)andreflection.decorator5decorationsdecorativegatheringwhatjoyrootn.adj.signify(v.)

很重要;要紧；表示；意味着；表明type(n.&v.)种类；典型；打印字体；印刷字体；打字commercialise

(vt.)

BrEcommercialize

AmEsignificance重要性；特殊含义

insignificant不重要的significant有重大意义的；显著的typically典型地；通常

(adv.)typical典型的；一向如此的commercial商业化的；以获利为目的

signification（词的）意义；含义commercialisation商业化

BrE

non-typical非典型的

insignificance不重要commercializationAmE

commercially商业地

(adv.)单句语法填空。1.Thediscoveryofpenicillinwasofgreat_______________

(significant)inthehistoryofmedicine.

2._____________theamountofmoneyseemedinsignificant,itmadeahugedifferencetothecharity.

3._____________(typical),themeetinglastsforabouttwohours,buttodayitwas_____________(short).4.Heisthetypeofleader___________inspireshisteamtoachievegreatthings.5.Shetypically

___________(spend)herweekends____________(read)novelsanddrinkingtea.

significance6AlthoughTypicallyshorterwhospendsreadingrootn.adj.reflect(vt.)

believe(vt.)faith

(n.)宗教信仰；信任；相信reflection显示；反射；思考

reflector反光灯reflectors猫眼反光镜believer宗教信仰者；信徒disbelief不相信；怀疑

disbelieve

不相信(v.)reflective反光的；反射的；深思的

belief信仰；信心；信任beliefs(pl.)faithful忠诚的；忠贞的；如实的；虔诚的；忠实信徒

(adj.&n.)believable可信的unbelievable令人震惊的；难以置信的；不能相信的；离谱的faithfuls(pl.)faithfully忠诚地；忠实地；真实地；准确地

(adv.)单句语法填空。1.Shesatbythewindow,lostin____________(reflect)on

theeventsofthepastweek.

2.Theteacheraskedthestudents____________(reflect)ontheirmistakesandlearnfromthem.

3.Itishard_____________

(believe)thatsuchasmallanimalcancarrysomuchweight.

4.Thestoryhetoldwassounbelievable

__________noonecouldtakeitseriously.5.Her___________

(believe)inthepowerofkindnessneverwavered(动摇),eveninthefaceofadversity(厄运).

reflection7toreflecttobelievebeliefthat单句语法填空。1.Theoldman’s__________

(faithful)inGodnever

wavered(动摇),eveninthedarkesttimes.

2.Despitethechallenges,sheremained__________

(faith)

toherprinciples.

3.Shekeptherpromise___________

(faithful)andneverrevealedthesecrettoanyone.

4.Theservantworked___________

(faithful)forhismaster,nevercomplaining__________thelonghours.5.Thedogwaitedfaithfullyatthedoor__________itsownertoreturn,evenyearsafterhisdisappearance.faith8aboutfaithfulfaithfullyforfaithfullyrootn.adj.occasion(n.)

merry(adj.)please

(v.)(使)开心；(使)满意；取悦frank

(adj.)region(n.)represent(vt.)pleased(某人)感到高兴的occasional临时的；偶尔的pleasant令人愉快的；舒适的pleasure高兴；愉快occasionally偶尔，有时候

(adv.)regional地区的；区域性的frankly坦率地(讲)(adv.)merrily愉快地

(adv.)pleasing(某物)令人高兴的representative代表；有代表性的

(n.&adj.)representation作为…的代表（或代理人或代言人）；表现；描述；象征；代表单句语法填空。1.He_________________(occasional)visitshishometown,

butnotoftenenoughtocallitaregularhabit.2.Thepartywas___________formaloccasion,soeveryonedressedintheirfinestattire(服装).3.Despitethe_________________(occasion)rain,thepicnicturnedouttobeadelightfulexperience.

4.Shesang____________(merry)whileskippingdownthepath,herheartfullofjoy.5.Themerrycrowdcheeredastheparadepassedby,_________________(spread)happinesseverywhere.

occasionally9aoccasionalmerrilyspreading单句语法填空。1.Itisa

______________(please)tomeetyouaftersuchalongtime.2.Theweatherwasso______________(please)thatwedecidedtohaveapicnicinthepark.3.Hewas______________(please)tohearthathisproposalhadbeenacceptedbythecommittee.

4.Themusicwasso______________(please)thatitbroughtasmiletoeveryone'sface.5.Shehada______________(please)personalitythatmadeeveryonefeelateaseinherpresence.pleasure10pleasantpleasedpleasantpleasing单句语法填空。1.______________(frank)speaking,Ifindithardtotrustsomeonewhoavoidseyecontact.2.____________(be)frank,Idon'tthinkyourplanwillwork___________expected.3.Thefestivaliscelebratedwithgreatenthusiasminthecoastal______________(region).

4.The______________(region)dialectissouniquethatitishardforoutsiderstounderstand.5.Thenewpolicyaims________________(represent)theinterestsofallcitizens,notjustaselectfew.Frankly11Tobeasregionalregionstorepresentrootn.adj.wrestle(v.)

grace(n.)absolute

(adj.)brief

(adj.)respect

(vt.&n.)graceful优美的；优雅的wrestler摔跤运动员respectful恭敬的wrestlingn.摔跤运动absolutely绝对地；完全地

(adv.)briefly简短地；简单地；短暂地(adv.)respectable值得尊敬的

respective各自的；各个的；分别的respected备受尊敬的；被看重的

单句语法填空。1.WhenIenteredthegym,Isawtwoathletes_______________

(wrestle)onthemat(垫子),theirmusclesglistening(闪耀)withsweat.

2.Theretired_____________(wrestle)openedatrainingcentertoteachself-defensetechniquestoteenagers.

3.Hisgreatestambitionwas_____________(wrestle)intheOlympicGames,adreamhehadnurturedsincechildhood.

4.Heacceptedtheawardwith_________(graceful),thankingeveryonewhohadsupportedhim.5.Shemovedacrossthestagewitha_____________(grace)elegancethatcaptivatedtheaudience.wrestling12wrestlertowrestlegracegraceful单句语法填空。1.Hewas_______________

(absolute)certainthathehadlockedthedoorbeforeleaving.

2.Themanageraskedfor_________briefsummaryoftheprojectbeforethemeeting.3.Sheexplainedthesituation____________

(brief)sothateveryonecouldunderstandquickly.4.Hegaveabriefspeechattheceremony,__________

(last)onlyafewminutes.5.Theteacher__________

(brief)reviewedthemainpointsbeforetheexam.absolutely13abrieflylastingbriefly单句语法填空。1.Shealwaysspeaksina_____________

(respect)manner,evenwhenshedisagreeswithothers.2.Theoldmanwasa_____________

(respect)memberofthecommunity,knownforhishonestyandkindness.3.Afterthemeeting,theteammembersreturnedtotheir_____________

(respect)officestocontinuetheirwork