2025年江苏省盐城市初级中学中考模拟英语试题（解析版）

2025届江苏省盐城市初级中学中考英语押题卷含答案请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。Ⅰ.单项选择1.Englishisusefullanguageandit’snotdifficulttolearn.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：英语是一门有用的语言，学起来不难。a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一个…；an用于元音发音开头的单词前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。根据句意可知，这里泛指一门语言，且空后useful的第一个发音是/j/，辅音，故用a，选A。2.―Lucyhaswonagoldinthewritingcompetition.―_______goodmoodsheisinnow!A.Howa B.What C.How D.Whata【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——露西在写作比赛中获得了金牌。——她现在心情多好啊！考查感叹句。引导词how后接形容词或副词，what后接形容词短语。goodmood是形容词短语，good以辅音因素开头，需用whata。根据句意结构，可知选D。3.TherearefewerandfewertigersinIndia.Thesituationwillcontinue_______humansstophuntingthemfortheirfurandbones.A.if B.unless C.because D.since【答案】B【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：印度有越来越少的老虎。如果人类不停止为了虎皮和虎骨猎杀老虎，情况会继续。A.if如果，表示条件；B.unless如果不，表示相反的条件；C.because因为，表示原因；D.since自从，表示时间的起点；既然，表示原因。“如果不”停止，情况会继续。故选B。考点：考查连词的用法4.----Thewindow______justnow.----Yes.Itisasbrightasapennynow.A.cleans B.iscleaned C.cleaned D.wascleaned【答案】D【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：--刚才擦了窗户。--是的。现在它光泽鉴人。justnow刚才，过去的时间，所以该句用一般过去时；根据主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，故选D。考点：考查被动语态的时态的用法。5.—Tommy,therearesomanymistakesinyourchemistrypaper,whatwillyoudowithit?—Oh,Iamsorry,MissLee.,I'lldomoreexercisesandlearnfromthemistakestomakeprogress.A.Incasethat B.Incase C.Inthatcase【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-汤米，你的化学试卷有许多问题，你将怎样处理它？-哦，对不起，李小姐。既然那样，我将做更多的练习并且从错误中学习来取得进步”。incasethat万一，后接从句，也可以将that去掉，即incase“万一”后都可接句子。inthatcase既然那样，根据句意可知，表示“既然那样”，故选C。6.—Middleschoolstudentsdon’tknowmuchaboutshoppingonline,_______they?—_______.It’sverypopularwithteenagers.A.do;No B.do;Yes C.don’t;NO D.don’t;Yes【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——中学生几乎并不知道关于网购，是吗？——不。网购在学生中是非常受欢迎的。考查反义疑问句。反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句，是在陈述句之后，对陈述句所叙述的事实提出的疑问。其基本结构有两种：一是“肯定陈述句＋简略否定问句”；二是“否定陈述句＋简略肯定问句”，反意疑问句的前后两部分在时态、人称和数上都要保持一致。陈述句中含有not、no、hardly、neither、never、few、little、too…to等否定词或具有否定意义的词时，疑问部分常用肯定形式。第二个空，回答反义疑问句通常应根据实际情况来确定。如果事实是肯定的，就用yes回答；事实是否定的，就用no回答。根据下文“网上购物在青少年中很受欢迎”可知，学生了解网上购物，事实是肯定的，应用yes回答。故选B。7.—Jane,yourwatchissonice.Whenandwheredidyoubuyit?—InNovemberinHongkong.I________itforonlyseveralmonths.IwenttovisittheHongkong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgeafterbuyingthewatch.A.bought B.had C.havehad【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——Jane，你的手表真漂亮。你什么时候在哪里买的？——11月在香港买的。我戴了它才几个月。买完手表后，我去参观了港珠澳大桥。考查现在完成时。根据句中的“foronlyseveralmonths”可知，该处应使用现在完成时。故选C。8.—Whataboutthefirehappenedyesterday?—Notserious.Beforethefiremencame,ithadbeen______________bythevillagers.A.putaway B.putup C.puton D.putout【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：-昨天发生的火灾怎么样了？-不严重，在消防员到达之前，它已经被村民扑灭了。A.收起来B.举起，张贴C.穿上D.扑灭，it指fire大火，大火只能被扑灭（havebeenputout），故选D。9.—Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?—Iusually_____upat6:30.A.get B.got C.willget D.wasgetting【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你通常几点起床？—我通常在6:30起床。本题考查的是时态，根据usually频率副词及Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?可知应该用一般现在时且主语是I，应该用动词原形，故答案选A。10.—Ithinktheplanisjustawasteoftime.Whatdoyouthink?—Well,ifyoudon’tsupporttheplan,________.A.neitherdoI B.sodoI C.neitherwillI D.sowillI【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我认为这个计划只是在浪费时间。您是怎么想的？——好，如果你不支持这个计划，我也不支持。Neither+助动词+主语，表示主语也不是……；这里是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，这里是主句，故助动词用will。根据题意，故选C。点睛：Neither+助动词+主语，表示主语也不是这样；so+助动词+主语，表示主语也是这样。Ⅱ.完形填空Iusedtohavelittlepassion(激情)inmylife.Butwhathappenedtheotherdaychangedmymind.ItwasthenthatIlearnedhow___11___itistohaveapassioninlife.ThatdayIwenthomeinMom'scar.WhenMom____12____ataredlight,someoneonthesideoftheroadcaughtmy____13____.Itwasamandressedinrags(破旧衣服).Hewashomeless.Thatdidn'tinterestme,becauseIhadseen____14____likehimbefore.Thosepeopleusuallylookedunhappyandhopeless.Butthismanwas____15____insomeway.Hewasnotsittingdownwitha___16___expression.Instead,hehada____17____inhishandandwasdancinghappilytothemusic.Theradioseemedtobethemostprecious(珍贵的)thinghehad."Mom,whydoesthatmanhavearadio____18____he’shomeless?”Iasked."whyhasn'theusedthe____19____forfoodorclothes?Hehas____20____somethingthathedoesn'tneed.""Well,Sarah,sometimesfoodandclothesaren'tthemostimportant.”Thatmanmustcaresomuchabout____21____thatheboughtaradioinsteadoffoodorclothes.Isoonrealizedthat____22____isthekeytolife.SincethenIamalwaysthinkingof____23____istrulyimportantinlife.Ahome,ameal,clothes—thesethingsare____24____partofthelife.Whatweoftenforgetisthatweallneedajoy,alightina____25____day.Weallneedapassionwhichgivesapersonthehappinesstheyneedtokeepgoing.11.A.strange B.important C.dangerous D.difficult12.A.stopped B.walked C.stood D.sat13.A.brain B.eye C.head D.nose14.A.none B.few C.all D.many15.A.common B.different C.polite D.rude16.A.sad B.nervous C.mad D.happy17.A.hat B.phone C.scarf D.radio18.A.though B.because C.until D.unless19.A.home B.car C.radio D.money20.A.preparedfor B.waitedfor C.paidfor D.lookedfor21.A.stories B.music C.news D.languages22.A.knowledge B.health C.happiness D.friendship23.A.who B.what C.where D.when24.A.only B.all C.also D.never25.A.warm B.hot C.dark D.sunny【答案】11.B12.A13.B14.D15.B16.A17.D18.A19.D20.C21.B22.C23.B24.A25.C【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了激情在人生命当中的重要性。通过看见无家可归的人最后领悟到生命中最重要的是什么。【11题详解】A.strange陌生的；B.important重要的；C.dangerous危险的；D.difficult困难的，根据文章第一段内容的理解可知激情在生命当中是多么的重要。根据上文Iusedtohavelittlepassion(激情)inmylife.Butwhathappenedtheotherdaychangedmymind.可知这里是说重要的。故选B。【12题详解】句意：当妈妈在红灯处停下来时，路边有人吸引了我的注意。A.stopped停止；B.walked步行；C.stood站立；D.sat坐下；根据前文ThatdayIwenthomeinMom’scar.可知停下来等红灯的时候，故选A.【13题详解】句意:当妈妈在红灯处停下来时，路边有人吸引了我的注意。A.brain大脑；B.eye眼；C.head头；D.nose鼻子。短语catchone’seye表示吸引某人。根据题意，故选B。【14题详解】句意：我以前已经见过许多像他这样的人。A.none三者或三者以上都不；B.few很少；C.all三者或三者以上都；D.many许多，修饰可数名词复数。根据Thatdidn’tinterestme,可知因为见过许多像他这样的人，故选D【15题详解】句意：但这个人在些方面是不同的。A.common普通的；B.different不同的；C.polite有礼貌的；D.rude粗鲁的，根据前文Thosepeopleusuallylookedunhappyandhopeless.可知他是不同的，故选B【16题详解】句意：他没有带着悲伤的表情坐下来。A.sad悲伤的；B.nervous紧张的；C.mad生气的；D.happy高兴的，根据前文Butthismanwasdifferentinsomeway.可知他伴着有礼貌的表情，故选A【17题详解】句意：相反，他手里拿着收音机，正高兴地随着音乐跳舞。A.hat帽子；B.phone电话；C.scarf围巾；D.radio广播；录音机，根据后文wasdancinghappilytothemusic.可知他手里有录音机，故选D。【18题详解】句意：“妈妈，那个无家可归的人为什么有收音机？”我问。A.though尽管；B.because因为；C.until直到……；D.unless除非，根据句意虽然他没家为什么有录音机，故选A。【19题详解】句意：我问“他为什么不把钱用来买食物或衣服？”A.home家；B.car车；C.radio收音机；D.money金钱。根据下文Hehas____10____somethingthathedoesn'tneed."可知上文是说用钱来买食物和衣服。根据题意，故选D。【20题详解】句意：他已经支付一些不需要的东西。A.preparedfor为……准备；B.waitedfor等待；C.paidfor支付；D.lookedfor寻找。根据上文Iasked."whyhasn'theusedthe____9____forfoodorclothes?可知下文是支付一些不需要的东西。根据题意，故选C。【21题详解】句意：那个人一定很关心音乐，所以他买了一台收音机，而不是食物或衣服。A.stories故事；B.music音乐；C.news新闻；D.language语言，根据heboughtaradioinsteadoffoodorclothes.可知前面是关于音乐，故选B。【22题详解】句意：我很快意识到幸福是生活的钥匙。A.knowledge知识；B.health健康；C.happiness开心；D.friendship友谊，根据对文章内容的理解及句意我很快的意识到开心是生命的钥匙，故选C。【23题详解】句意：自从那个时候我总是思考生命中真正重要的是什么。A.who谁；B.what什么；C.where哪；D.when什么时候，根据Ahome,ameal,clothes—thesethingsare____14____partofthelife.可知上文是说生命真正重要的是什么，这里用what来引导。根据题意，故选B。【24题详解】Ahome,ameal,clothes—thesethingsare____14____partofthelife.句意：一个家，一顿饭，一件衣服这些东西只是生活的一部分。A.only仅仅；B.all所有；C.also也；D.never决不，根据句意这些东西只是生命的一部分，故选A【25题详解】句意：我们经常忘记的是，我们都需要快乐，黑暗中的光明。A.warm温暖的；B.hot热的；C.dark黑暗的；D.sunny晴朗的。，根据alight可知这里是说光明。根据题意，故选C。【点睛】技巧一完型在"填空"的时候，切忌用中文的"搭配"去感觉，也就是所谓三大出题技巧之一的"中文代入"。要思考英语的搭配，不要死记，要理解和搜集。技巧二首段首句不出题，是主旨句（2001年除外），除首句外基本每句话都要出题，首段首句没有读懂就不要做下去；技巧三考验完型填空里面名词、动词、形容词，这些实词的考点往往被给出明确的线索，存在于改填空的前后，对该填空进行前后联系(名词前面adj。后面从句;形容词前面adv。后面n.;动词前面主语后面宾语等等)指示，考生如果能够判断出前后的关键而又是少量的信息，可以保证题目做对技巧四如出现陌生的选项词汇，而我们又不认识的时候，这里注意，蒙也有技巧，一般来说选择相对简单的词汇，不要选择偏的怪的词汇。技巧五答案分布规律：每篇完形填空中A、B、C、D作为正确选项的个数各在4—6个之间；A作为正确选项的个数最多；没有连续三个答案都一样的情况，连续两个答案都一样的情况为0—3个；在五个一组的答案中，最少要出现三个字母作为正确的选项；技巧六在四个选项中，有两个实词互为同义词时，答案往往在其中；在四个选项中，有两个虚词互为同义词时，答案往往都不选；当四个选项有一个共同意义时，该意义往往不能入选，要看选项的特殊含义Ⅲ.语法填空I’mHongmei.I___26___(learn)Englishformanyyears,butIdon’tfinditeasy.IwenttoanEnglish-speakingcountryonourlastvacation,andIcouldnotspeaktothepeoplevery____27____(good).OurtourguidespokeEnglishforus.NowIknowitisimportant____28____(learn)moreEnglish,soI’mhavingextra____29____(lesson)inmyfreetime.Ibelieveitcanhelp____30____(I)improvemyEnglishmoresoon.【答案】26.havelearned27.well28.tolearn29.lessons30.me【解析】【分析】红梅学英语已经很几年了，她觉得学习英语并不容易，但她知道学点英语是很重要的，因此在课余时间补习英语，她相信它能帮助她更快地提高英语水平。【26题详解】句意：我学英语已经很多年了。是指到现在为止，学英语多年，应该用现在完成时态来表达，答案为havelearned。【27题详解】句意：我不能很好地和别人交谈。副词修饰动词speak，故答案为well。【28题详解】句意：现在我知道多学点英语是很重要的。it为形式主语，用动词不定式作真正的主语，答案为tolearn。【29题详解】句意：因此我现在空闲时间补课。havelessons上课，考查名词的复数形式，答案为lessons。【30题详解】句意：我相信它能帮助我更快地提高我的英语水平。动词help后用宾格形式，答案为me。点睛：本题考查的是用词的适当形式完成短文填空。考查的内容有动词的时态，非谓语动词，词性转化，名词的数等知识点。这类题目直接考查学生在语境中的综合理解能力，如果考查的是动词的时态，可以结合上下文的时态去做出判断，如第1小题。Ⅳ.阅读理解A

DigitalAtomicWatch(数字原子表)

Thisnewwatchisoneofthemostaccurate(精准)watchesinfashion.Youneverhavetodoanotherthingexceptchangethebattery-aboutonceeverytwoyears!ThisAtomicWatchdisplaystime(12or24-hourmode(模式)),weekday,dateandmonth.Waterresistant(抵抗的).Weight:2.6oz.DisplaySize:0.75"Wx0.5"H.FaceSize:1.5"W.BandSize:0.75"Wx8.25"L.

Item:#DWWPrice:$40

DolphinWoodKit(配套原件)

Greatforkids.Simplewoodchangedintoanpretty3-Dmodeldolphin.Notoolsorgluerequired.Completewith5-languageinstructionpaper.Age7+

ModelSize:8.5"(22cm)long.

Item:#7103-09Price:$8($15ifyoutaketwo)

RussianNesting(嵌套)Dolls

Russiannestingdollsarewoodendollswithonedollinsidetheother(7in1).Thedollsaretheoneswhichopenpieceafterpiecelikewordsinasentence,torevealitsbeauty.Theyareallhandpainted.Thepaintissafeforchildren.Wonderfulsouvenirsforvisitors.Suitablegiftsforkids.Height:30cms.

Item:#RND203Price:$4($25asetofdolls)

31.Victorwantstobuyapresentforhis4-year-oldcousin.Hecouldbuy.A.thedigitalatomicwatch B.thedolphinwoodkit C.theRussiannestingdolls32.Ifyouknowhowtomakeupthedolphinwoodkit,youneedtohelpyoutofinishit.A.nothing B.glue C.sometools33.Ifyouuseadigitalatomicwatch,youshouldbuyabattery.A.everyhalfyear B.everyyear C.everytwoyears34.Mariawantstobuytwosetsofthenestingdollsandtwodolphinwoodkits,sheshouldpay.A.$65 B.$66 C.$2335.Fromtheadsweknowthat.A.youcan’twearthedigitalatomicwatchwhenyougosurfingB.ifyoudon’tknowhowtomakeupthedolphinwoodkit,youcanfollowtheinstructionC.thepaintingoftheRussiannestingdollsaremadebymachines.【答案】31.C32.A33.C34.A35.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了数字原子表的有关情况，表走的准，介绍表大小、重量及价格等；海豚配套原件，介绍了它的价格、大小及形状；介绍了俄罗斯的嵌套玩具娃娃的价格、重量等。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据原文“Suitablegiftsforkids.”可知，俄罗斯的嵌套玩具娃娃适合买给小孩。故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据原文“Notoolsorgluerequired”可知，什么都不用。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据原文“changethebattery-aboutonceeverytwoyears”可知，两年换一次电视。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据原文“RussianNestingDolls，Price:$25asetofdolls，DolphinWoodKit，Price:$15ifyoutaketwo”可知，两套套娃和两套配套原件一共要50+15=65美元。故选A。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据原文“Notoolsorgluerequired.Completewith5-languageinstructionpaper.”可知，只要能读懂5种语言的说明书就能组装上配套原件。故选B。BWhenIwas13yearsold,thedoctorsaidthatIhadakindofattentiondisorder.Sowheneveryoneelseintheclasswasfocusingontasks,Icouldn’t.Inmyfirstclass,MrsGreenaskedustoreadastoryandthenwriteonitwithin45minutes.Iraisedmyhandrightawayandsaid,“MrsGreen,yousee,Ihaveattentionproblems.Imightnotbeabletodothat.”Shelookedatmeandsaid,“Youarenodifferentfromyourclassmates,youngman.”Itried,butIdidn’tfinishthereading.SoItookithome.Inmybedroom,itwassoquietandthestorysuddenlybecamecleartome.Itwasaboutablindperson,LouisBraille.Helivedinatimewhentheblindcouldn’tgetmucheducation.ButLouisdidn’tgiveup.Instead,heinventedareadingsystemwhichopenedupanewworldtotheblind.Wasn’tIthe“blind”inmyclass,beingmadetolearnlikethe“sighted(有视力的)”students?Mythoughtsspilledoutandmypenstartedtodance.Icompletedthetaskwithin40minutes.Indeed,Iwasnodifferentfromothers.IfLouiscouldfindhiswayoutofhisproblems,whyshouldIevergiveup?Ididn’texpectanythingwhenIhandedinmypapertoMrsGreen,sowhenitcamebacktomethenextdaywithan“A”onit,Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes.Atthebottomofthepaperwerethesewords,“Seewhatyoucandowhenyoukeeptrying.”36.Whatproblemdidthewriterhaveattheageof13?AHehadaproblemwiththedoctor. B.Hecouldn’tfocushisattention.C.Histeachergavenotaskstohim. D.Itwashardforhimtounderstandtheteacherinclass.37.WhatdidMrsGreendoafterhearingthewriter’swords?A.Shetoldthewritertothinkitoverathome. B.Shebelievedwhatthewritersaidtoher.C.Sheaskedthewritertofinishthereadingsoon. D.Sheencouragedthewritertodoaswellasothers.38.WhatcanweknowaboutLouisBraillefromthepassage?A.Hewasablindmanwithanattentiondisorder.B.Heplayedanimportantroleintheworldoftheblindpeople.C.Hethoughthewasdifferentfromothers.D.Hefinallygaveupgettingeducation.39.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhegothispaperatlast?A.Strange. B.Excited. C.Surprised. D.Embarrassed.【答案】36.B37.D38.B39.C【解析】【分析】作者在老师的鼓励以及LouisBraille的事迹的鼓舞下，克服自身的注意力障碍，完美地完成了作业，意识到自己也可以做得和别人一样好。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“WhenIwas13yearsold,thedoctorsaidthatIhadakindofattentiondisorder.Sowheneveryoneelseintheclasswasfocusingontasks,Icouldn’t.”可知，作者有注意力障碍。故选B。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据“Youarenodifferentfromyourclassmates,youngman.”可知，Green老师认为作者和其他同学并没有不同，即她鼓励作者做得像其他人一样好。故选D。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据“Instead,heinventedareadingsystemwhichopenedupanewworldtotheblind.”可知，他发明了一种阅读系统，为盲人打开了一个新世界。即他在盲人的世界里扮演着重要的角色。故选B。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ididn’texpectanythingwhenIhandedinmypapertoMrsGreen,sowhenitcamebacktomethenextdaywithan“A”onit,Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes.”可知，作者收到了写着“A”的作业，简直无法相信自己的眼睛。即很吃惊。故选C。【点睛】短文阅读，做题时要结合文章的特点，题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断，做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，比如细节理解题，我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案，总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键。C根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Intheirlastmomentbeforetheflighttookoff,Iheardafathersayingtohisdaughter,“Iloveyou,Iwishyouenough.”Thedaughtersaid,“Daddy,ourlifetogetherhasbeenmorethanenough.YourloveisallIeverneeded.Iwishyouenoughtoo.”Theykissedgoodbyeandthedaughterleft.Icouldseethefatherwasverysad.Suddenlythefatherwalkedtowardsmeandaskedme,“Didyoueversaygoodbyetosomeoneknowingitwouldbethelasttime?”Hiswordsmademethinkofmyfather.Realizingthatmyfather’sdayswerelimited(有限的),Itookthetimetotellhimfacetofacehowmuchhemeanttome.SoIunderstoodwhatthisfatherwasexperiencing.“Yes,Idid.”Ianswered,“Butwhyisthisalastgoodbye?”“Iamoldandmydaughterlivesmuchtoofaraway.Maybehernexttripbackwillbeformyfuneral(葬礼)”hesaid.“Whenyouweresayinggoodbye,Iheardyousay‘Iwishyouenough’.Whatdoesthatmean?”Hebegantosmile.“myparentsusedtosayittome.Whenwesay‘Iwishyouenough’,wewanttheotherpersontohavealifefilledwithenoughgoodthings.”Hestoppedforamomentandcontinued,“Iwishyouenoughsuntokeepyourattitudebright.Iwishyouenoughraintoappreciate(欣赏、感激)thesunmore.Iwishyouenoughhappinesstokeepyourspiritalive.Iwishyouenoughpainsothatthesmallestjoysinlifeseemmuchbigger…Iwishyouenough‘Hellos’togetyouthroughthefinal‘Goodbye’”.Hethensaidgoodbyetomeandwalkedaway.40.Wheredidthestoryhappened?A.Inahospital. B.Atanairport.C.Atatrainstation D.Inapark.41.Theword“joys”inParagraph7isabout______________.A.pleasure B.happinessC.enjoyment D.allabove42.Inthepassage,“Iwishyouenough”meansthatwewish_______.A.theotherpersonasmanygoodthingsaspossibleB.eachotheragoodlife.C.theotherpersonasmuchsunshineaspossibleD.itenoughrain43.WhichisNOTmentionedaccordingtothepassage?A.Thefather’sparentsusedtosay“Iwishyouenough”.B.Thewriterwasthefather’sfriend.CThefatherwassadwhenhisdaughterleft.D.Thefatherwishedhisdaughtertoliveahappylife.44.Accordingtothepassage,whymustwebewishedenoughpain?A.Becausenopain,nogain.B.Becausewecankeepourspiritalive.C.Becausethetinyhappinessmakesusfeellikethegreatjoys.D.Becausethepleasuresandpainsinlifearenecessary.【答案】40.B41.D42.A43.B44.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一位父亲在机场与女儿告别时的情景，以及他通过“我愿你足够”这句话表达对女儿的祝福。文章通过对话展现了父亲对女儿的深情和离别时的复杂情感。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“Intheirlastmomentbeforetheflighttookoff,Iheardafathersayingtohisdaughter”可知，故事发生在飞机场。故选B。【41题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Iwishyouenoughpainsothatthesmallestjoysinlifeseemmuchbigger…Iwishyouenough‘Hellos’togetyouthroughthefinal‘Goodbye’”.可知，我希望你有足够的痛苦，这样生活中最小的快乐似乎要大得多，joys指的是生活中的快乐、幸福和愉悦。故选D。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenwesay‘Iwishyouenough’,wewanttheotherpersontohavealifefilledwithenoughgoodthings.”可知，“我愿你足够”意味着希望他人拥有尽可能多的好事情。故选A。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theykissedgoodbyeandthedaughterleft.Icouldseethefatherwasverysad.”可知，女儿离开时这位父亲很伤心；根据“Iloveyou,Iwishyouenough.”可知，这位父亲希望女儿过着幸福的生活；根据“myparentsusedtosayittome.”可知，这位父亲的父母过去常说“我愿你足够”。因此A、C、D选项文中都有提及。故选B。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iwishyouenoughpainsothatthesmallestjoysinlifeseemmuchbigger”可知，只有这样，当有一个很小的幸福时，你都会感到幸福。故选C。DLondonusedtobe“foggy”(有雾的)forthesamereasonthatcitieslikeBeijingorChongqingare“foggy”today.The“fog”wasinfactsmog(烟雾),amixtureofsmokeandfog.Inotherwords,itwasmadebyairpollution.InLondon,someofthispollutioncamefromfactories,butmuchofitcamefromthecoal(煤)thatpeopleburntintheirhousestokeepwarmduringthewinter.Bythe1950s,London’ssmogproblemhadbecomesobadthatthegovernmentdecidedtodosomethingtocleantheair.AnewlawwasmadeandnobodycouldburncoalinanyBritishcity.Inafewyears,theairbecamemuchcleaner.Therewerenomore“pea-soupers”.ManyChinesecitiesnowfacethesamesortofproblemwithairpollutionthatLondonfaced40or50yearsago.However,thisproblemismoredifficultforChinesecitiestosolve.Onereasonisthatmoreofthepollutioncomesfromthefactories,ratherthanfromcoalburntinpeople’shouses.Ifthesefactorieswereclosed,thiswouldharmtheeconomyandlotsofpeoplewouldlosetheirjobs.Anotherreasonisthatchangingfromcoaltocleanerfuel(燃料),likegas,isquiteexpensive.However,theairinmanyChinesecitiesisbecomingcleanerandcleaner,asthegovernmentandpeoplepaymoreandmoreattentiontocuttingdownpollution.Asaresult,therearefewer“pea-soupers”inBeijingthanthereusedtobe.45.WhatwasthemainreasonforairpollutioninLondon?A.Therewastoomuchsmokeinthesky．B.Thereweretoomanyfactoriesinthecity．C.Peopleburnttoomuchcoalinthehouses．D.Thecitywastoobigforthecleanerstoclean．46.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pea-soupers”referto?A.Smog B.SmokeC.Gas D.Coal47.WhichsentenceisNottrue?A.AirpollutionisseriousinBeijingandChongqing．B.Usingcoalismuchmoreexpensivethanusinggas．C.FactoriesmademuchmorepollutioninChina．D.ThereasonsofairpollutioninLondonandBeijingaredifferent【答案】45.C46.A47.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦过去有“雾”的原因和中国城市出现“雾”的原因和保护环境采取的措施。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据“InLondon,someofthispollutioncamefromfactories,butmuchofitcamefromthecoal(煤)thatpeopleburntintheirhousestokeepwarmduringthewinter.”可知，大部分的污染是因为人们在房子里燃烧太多的煤。故选C。【46题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Inafewyears,theairbecamemuchcleaner.Therewerenomore“pea-soupers”可知，几年后，空气变得干净多了。没有更多的“黄色浓雾。pea-soupers的意思是”烟雾”。故选A。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“Anotherreasonisthatchangingfromcoaltocleanerfuel(燃料),likegas,isquiteexpensive.”可知，天然气比煤炭贵，所以B项“使用煤炭比天然气贵很多”错误，故选B。EInmostpartsoftheworld,manystudentshelptheirschoolsmakelesspollution.Theyjoin“environmentclubs”.Inanenvironmentclub,peopleworktogethertomakeourenvironmentclear.Herearesomethingsstudentsoftendo.No-garbagelunches.Howmuchdoyouthrowawayafterlunch?Environmentclubsaskstudentstobringtheirlunchesinbagsthatcanbeusedagain.Everyweektheywillchoosetheclassesthatmaketheleastgarbageandreportthemtothewholeschool!No-carday.Onano-carday,nobodycomestoschoolinacar—notthestudentsandnottheteachers!Carsgivepollutiontoourair,soremember:Walk,jog,bikeorrun.Useyourlegs!It’slotsoffun!Turnoffthewater!Doyouknowthatsometoiletscanwastetwentytofortym3ofwateranhour!Inayear,thatwouldfillasmallriver!Inenvironmentclubs,studentsmendthosebrokentoilets.Weloveourenvironment.Let’sworktogethertomakeitclean.48.Environmentclubsaskstudents________.A.toruntoschooleveryday B.totakeexerciseeverydayC.nottoforgettotakecars D.nottothrowawaylunchbags49.Fromthepassageweknowthestudentsusuallyhavelunch_________.A.atschool B.inshops C.inclubs D.athome50.Onano-carday,________willtakeacartoschool.A.bothstudentsandteachers B.onlystudentsC.noteachersandnostudents D.onlyteachers51.Afterstudentsmendtoilets,theysave________.A.asmallriver B.aclub C.alotofwater D.atoilet【答案】48.D49.A50.C51.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了环境俱乐部中学生们为减少污染所做的几项活动，包括无垃圾午餐、无车日以及修理漏水马桶等。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Environmentclubsaskstudentstobringtheirlunchesinbagsthatcanbeusedagain.”可知，环境俱乐部要求学生不要扔掉午餐袋。故选D。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第3段“Howmuchdoyouthrowawayafterlunch?”可推知，学生们通常在学校吃午餐。故选A。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Onano-carday,nobodycomestoschoolinacar—notthestudentsandnottheteachers!”可知，在无车日，学生和老师都不会开车来学校。故选C。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第5段“Inayear,thatwouldfillasmallriver!Inenvironmentclubs,studentsmendthosebrokentoilets.”可知，学生们修理马桶后节省了大量的水。故选C。FMostpeoplearoundtheworldareright-handed.Thisalsoseemstobetrueinhistory.In1799,scientistsstudiedworksofartmadeatdifferenttimesfrom1,500B.C.tothe1950s.Mostofthepeopleshownintheseworksareright-handed,sothescientistsguessedthatright-handednesshasalwaysbeencommonthroughhistory.Today,onlyabout10%to15%oftheworld’spopulationisleft-handed.Whyaretheremoreright-handedpeoplethanleft-handedones?Scientistsnowknowthataperson’stwohandseachhavetheirownjobs.Formostpeople,thelefthandisusedtofindthingsorholdthings.Therighthandisusedtoworkwiththings.Thisisbecauseofthedifferentworkofthetwosidesofthebrain.Therightsideofthebrain,whichmakesaperson’shandsandeyesworktogether,controlsthelefthand.Theleftsideofthebrain,whichcontrolstherighthand,isthecentreforthinkinganddoingproblems.Thesefindingsshowthatmoreartistsshouldbeleft-handed,andstudieshavefoundthatleft-handednessistwiceascommonamongartistsasamongpeopleinotherjobs.Noonereallyknowswhatmakesapersonbecomeright-handedinsteadofleft-handed.Scientistshavefoundthatalmost40%ofthepeoplebecomeleft-handedbecausetheirmainbrainisdamagedwhentheyareborn.However,thisdoesn’thappentoeveryone,soscientistsguesstheremustbeanotherreasonwhypeoplebecomeleft-handed.Oneideaisthatpeopleusuallygetright-handedfromtheirparents.Ifapersondoesnotreceivethegene(基因)forright-handedness,he/shemaybecomeeitherright-handedorleft-handedaccordingtothechanceandthepeopletheyworkorlivewith.Thoughright-handednessismorecommonthanleft-handedness,peoplenolongerthinkleft-handedpeoplearestrangeorunusual.Alongtimeago,left-handedchildrenweremadetousetheirrighthandslikeotherchildren,buttodaytheydon’thaveto.52.Whatdidthescientistsfindafterstudyingworksofartmadeatdifferenttimesinhistory?A.Theartbeganfrom1,500B.C.B.Theworksofartendedinthe1950s.C.Mostpeopleshownintheworksofartareright-handed.D.Mostpeopleshownintheworksofartareleft-handed.53.Howmanypeopleintheworldareleft-handednow?A.About10%-15%. B.About50%.C.About40%. D.Thepassagedoesn’ttellus.54.Whatisthelefthandformostpeopleusedtodo?A.It’susedtoworkwiththings.B.It’susedtofindorholdthings.C.It’susedtomakeaperson’seyesworktogether.DIt’sthecentreforthinking