2024新教材高中英语Unit2BridgingCultures单元过关检测卷新人教版选择性必修第二册

单元过关检测卷（二）

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

（♦湖州市吴兴区高二阶段检测）AfterlivingintheUnitedStatesforquitealong

Lime,IdonotthinkaboutIheculluraldirferencesanymore.LasImonth,myparents

Ccimetovisitme.TheirobservationsontheAmeriCcinlifestyleremindedmethat

culturaldifferencesbetweenlivinginChinaandAmericaareactuallyeverywhere.

WhenmyparentscametoAmerica,theypraisedmyhouse.Everyonehadhis/herown

bedroom：therewasafrontyard,abackyardandagarage;thereweremany

bathrooms—allconvenientandcomfortable.However,theywerenotusedtotheglass

doorsatthefirstfloor.Mymom,fromsouthernChina,wasworriedthatsomeonewould

breakopentheglassdoors.ThoughIsaidthatnobodywoulddothat,shewassti11

worriedaboutit.

WhenIbroughtthemtocatinfastfoodrestaurants,whetheritwasinMcDonald

orKFC,theysawthatrefi11ingdrinkswasforfree.Thisconceptoffreeref'i11was

sonewtothem.

AChinesefriendtoldmeastory.HeandhisAmericangirlfriendateata

restaurant.HisgirlfriendwantedtodrinkEnglishtea.Hewascurious,sohetried

someandfoundthatitdidn*ttastebadwithmilkandsugarinit.Addingmorewater

toteaisfreeofcourse,sohedrankmorecups.Hisgirlfriendfounditembarrassing

andexplainedtohimthatwhathewasdoingwasnotexactlyfair.Ifhewantedto

drinkmoretea,heshouldbuyanothercup.MyfriendthoughtthatAmericanscou1d

takeadvantageofthefreerefills,butonlyafewofthemdidthat.Afterstaying

inAmericaforsometime,hechangedhishabit.

篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍作者在美国生活一段时间后习惯了美国的生活

方式，但是在他父母眼中中国和美国在许多地方还是有文化差异的。

1.Wecaninferthatthewriter.

A.doesn'tlikeAmericanculture

B.hasgotusedtothelifeinAmerica

C.receivedanAmericaneducationasachild

D.thinksAmericanandChineseculturesarethesame

答案：B细微环节理解题。由第段笫句"A「lerlivingintheUnitedStatesfur

quitealongtime,Idonotthinkabouttheculturaldifferencesanymore.n可知，

作者已经习惯了美国的生活，故B项正确。

2.Whatmadethewriter*sparentsworried?

A.ThatsomeoneWOL1dbreakintothehouse.

B.Thatsomeonewouldbehurtbytheglassdoors.

C.Thattheywouldr?thaveabedroomoftheirown.

D.Thattheywouldn'tlivecomfortablyinthehouse.

答案：A细微环节■理解题。由其次段倒数其次句"Mymom,fromsouthernChina,was

worriedthatsomeonewouldbreakopentheglassdoors."可知，作者的妈妈总是担忧

会有人从前门的玻璃门破门而入，故A项正确。

3.WheneatingatMcDonaldforthefirsttimeinAmerica,thewriter'sparents

wereprobablysurprisedthat.

A.thereweresomanychoices

B.thepricesforfoodwereso1ow

C.theycouldrefilldrinksforfree

D.theycouldgetextrafoodforfree

答案：C细微环节理解题。由第三段最终一句"Thisconceptoffreerefillwasso

newtothem.w可知C项正确。

B

（•西北工业高校附中高二月考）

TipsfortraveltoEngland

Goodafternoon,andwelcometoEngland.Wehopethatyourvisitherewillbea

pleasantone.Today,Iwouldliketodrawyourattentiontoafewofourlavs.

Thefirstoneisaboutdrinking.Now,youmaynotbuyalcoholinthiscountry

ifyouareunder18yearsofage,normayyourfriendsbuyitforyou.

Secondly,noise.EnjoyyourselvesbyalImeans,outpIeasedon'tmakeunnecessary

noise,particularlyatnight.Weaskyoutorespectotherpeoplewhomaywishtobe

quiet.

Thirdly,crossingtheroad.Becareful.Thetrafficmovesontheleftsideof

theroadinthiscountry.Usepedestriancrossing（人行横道）anddonottakeany

chanceswhencrossingtheroad.

Mynextpointisaboutlitter（throwingawaywastematerialinapublicplace）.

Itisanoffence（冒犯）todrop1itterinthestreet.Whenyouhavesomethingtothrow

away,pleaseputitinyourpocketandtakeithome,orputitinalitterbin.

Finally,asregardssmoking,itisagainstthelawtobuycigarettesortobacco

ifyouareunder16yearsofage.

rdliketofinishtysayingthatifyourequireanysortofhelporassistance,

youshouldcontactyourlocalpolicestation,whowillbepleasedtohelpyou.

Now,arethereanyquestions?

篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了到英国去旅游的一些建议。

4.Themainpurposeofthespeechwou1dbeto.

A.preparepeopleforinternationaltravel

B.declarethe1awsofdifferentkinds

C.giveadvicetotravelerstothecountry

D.informpeopleofthepunishmentforbreakinglaws

答案:C主旨大意题。从第一段中的andwelcometoEngland"和“Iwouldlike

todrawyourattentiontoafewofourlaws”可以得出答案选C。

5.Howmanylawsarediscussedinthespeech?

A.Three.B.Four.

C.Six.D.Five.

答案：D细微环节理解题。其次、三、四、五、六段分别给出了详细内容：drinking,noise,

crossingtheroad,littersmoking,故选D。

6.Fromthespeechwelearnthat.

A.inthiscountry,ifyouareunder18yearsofage,youmaynotbuyalcohol,

butyourfriendcanbuyitforyou

B.youmaynotbuycigarettesortobaccounlessyouareabove16yearsofage

C.becausethetrafficmovesontheleftsideoftheroad,youmustusepedestrian

crossingwhencrossingtheroad

D.youcan,tmaker.oiseexceptatnight

答案：B细微环节理解题。依据第六段中的"...itisagainstthelawtobuy

cigarettesortobaccoifyouareunder16yearsofage”可知B项正确。

7.Theunderlinedword“contact“intheseventhparagraphmeans.

A.keepintouchwithB.getintouchwith

C.joinD.report

答案：B词义揣测题。依据画线词所在句句意可知contact的意思是“与取得联

系”，故选B。

C

（•聊城三中高二模拟）MyparentsmovedfromMexicotoSouthTexasintheearly

90swiththehopeforabrighterfuturefortheirfamilyofnine—myparents,four

boysandthreegirls.Myparentshavealwayswantedthebestforusandtheyhave

doneeverythingpossibletoencourageustogetauniversitydegree.Neverdidthey

thinkthatbypushingusthatdirection,italsomeantencouragingustomoveaway

andbedistantfromeachother.

Initicilly,gettingaccustomedtotheAmericancultureandlifestylewasvery

difficultformyparents.Theycomefromaculturewherekidsgrowuptogether,go

toschooltogetherandmostofthetimeliveinthesameneighborhood.Fromourpoint,

Americanfamilyvalueswereabitdifferent.TypicallyintheUS,whenyouturn18,

youareexpectedtograduatefrcmhighschool,moveout,findauniversity,pnssihly

findapartner,getmarriedandstartalifetogether.Mostofthesedecisionstake

youawayfromhome;usuallyyouhavetofollowopportunitywhereverthatwilltake

you.

Thisismyfamily*scurrentsituation.IgraduatedfromBethelCollegeinIndiana

in2010,andinordertofu1fi11myfinancialresponsibi1itiesofpayingoffstudent

loans,ImovedtoWashingtonStateformyjobwithExperienceMission.Ideallymy

parentswantedmetocomehometoSouthTexas,butthatwasn,twheremyopportunity

tookme.

Currently,mysisterJenniferlivesinWaco,Texas,abouteighthoursfrommy

parents.MytwoyoungerbrothersalsodecidedtogotocollegeatBethelandareaway

frommyparents.Morethanlikely,whentheygraduate,theywillprobablynotmove

backhometoSouthTexas.

Myparentsneverimaginedthattheirdreamforabetterfuturewouldseparate

ourfamilythisway.Facebookhasplayedacrucialroleinthewaywecommunicate

whilelivingindifferentplaces.SincewealluseFacebook,wehavefoundaplace

toconnectandfeelasifweweretheretogetherwitheachother.

篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲解并描述了他们一家九口从墨西哥移民到美国南

德克萨斯州之后的生活、学习以及彼此交往的状况。

8.Wecaninferfromthefirstparagraphthat.

A.thewriter'sfami1yareimmigrantstoAmerica

B.thewriter*sfamilycametoAmericaforabetterfuture

C.thewritertsparentsdidnttwanttheirchildrentogetauniversitydegree

D.thewriter,sparentspushedtheirchildrenawayfromeachother

答案：A细微环节理解题。由第一段第一句可知，作者家是从墨西哥移居至了美国。

9.Thewriter1sparentsfoundithardtobeusedtoAmericanlifebecause.

A.theywerestrangersinAmerica

B.theysufferedfromacultureshock

C.thelocalpeopledislikedtheirfamily

D.differentcountrieshavedifferentlives

答案：B细微环节理解题。通过其次段对比两种不同的文化可知答案选B。

10.Thewriterdidn'treturntoworkinSouthTexasaftergraduation

because.

A.heowedalotofmoneywhilestudyingatcollege

B.hedidn'tgraduatefromuniversity

C.hefoundhisopportunityinWashingtonState

D.hisfathercouldn'tfindhimajobinSouthTexas

答案：C细微环节理解题。依据第三段其次、三句可知答案选C。

11.Whatwillprobcblybetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?

A.Thewriter,sparents*lifeinTexas.

B.HowtheparentslearntouseFacebook.

C.Whatthewriter*sbrothers*andsisters*livesarelike.

D.Howthewriter,sfamilycommunicatethroughFacebook.

答案：D推理推断题。由最终一段的内容可知下文将探讨作者全家如何通过Facebook

进行沟通联系。

D

（•厦门市集美区高二月考）HowdoyougetajobinNewYorkafteryoureducation

atschooliscompleted?Thereareseveralways.

•Ifyourfamilyiswealthyandownsabusiness：youcaninformyourparentsyou

arenowreadytostartwork.Fewpeoplehavesuchrelatives.

•Mostcollegesarrangejobinterviewsfortheirgraduatingseniorswiththe

majorcompanieswhoarehiringyoungworkers.Thecompanywi11interviewmanyofthe

seniorsandofferjobstothem.

•Youcanlookatthejobadvertisementsinthenewspaper.Ifacompanyislooking

forwardtohiringaworker,theyoftenputanadvertisementinthepaper.

•Youcaninformallyourfriendswhoareworkingthatyouarenowreadytogo

towork.Yourfriendscanintroducetheircompanyifthereisaneedformoreworkers.

•Youcanwritealetterwithyourresumetodifferentcompaniesadvisingthem

youarelookingforajob.Ifthecompanylikesyourresume,theymaycal1youfor

aninterview.Aftertheinterview,youmaygetajob.

•Ifyouareateacher,youcanapplydirectlytotheBoardofEducationfora

teachingposition.Theywi11processyourpapersandwi11offeryouajobifthere

isaneedinyourareaofteaching.Mathsandscienceteacherscanalwaysfindajob.

•Scientistsmayapplytoprivatecompaniesandalsotothegovernmentforajob.

Manygovernmentdepartmentshirescientists.

Ifyoutryal1oftheaboveandyoustilldonotgetajob,youshouldconsider

goingontograduateschool.

篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章为在纽约上学的毕业生找工作提出了七条建议。

12.Themaintopicofthispassageis.

A.howtofindajobinNewYork

B.jobadvertisementsinthenewspaper

C.jobopportunitiesforscienceteacher

D.employmentsituationinNewYork

答案：A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文的主旨是告知读者如何在纽约找工作（：故A

项正确。

13.Accordingtotheauthor,howmanypossibilitiesarethereforagraduating

seniorstudentfromanordinaryfamily?

A.8.B.7.

C.6.D.5.

答案：C细微环节理解题。只有第一条不是针对一般家庭背景的毕业生，其余均符合题

意，所以总共有6种可能。故选C。

14.aremorelikelytofindajobingovernmentdepartments.

A.Scientists

B.Mathsteachers

C.Scienceteachers

I）.Studentsfromwealthyfami1ies

答案：A细微环节理解题。依据文章第七条建议"Scientistsmayapplytoprivate

companiesandalsotothegovernmentforajob.”可知，A项符合题意。

15.Whatadvicedoestheauthorgivetothosewhotryal1thewaysmentionedand

stillcan'tfindajob?

A.Putanadvertisementinthepaper.

B.Writetodifferentcompanies.

C.Getahigherdegree.

D.Trythegovernmentdepartments.

答案：C细微环节理解题。依据最终一段最终一句中的“youshouldconsidergoingon

tograduateschool"可知，假如用了上述方法都未胜利的话，可以接着深造。故选C。

其次节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

（•保定市徐水区高二检测）Perhapsyouhavehadmanyexperiencesofforgetting

things.Mostpeoplehave.And,what,sworse,morepeoplehaveresignedthemselves

toalifeofforgetting.16

First,relax.Ifyou'reanxiousaboutrememberingsomething,you*11forgetit.

Takedeepbreathsandtellyourselfthatyouhaveallthetimeintheworldtoremenber.

17

18Ifyoukeeptellingyourselfthatyourmemoryisbad,yourmindwi11come

tobelieveitandyouwon'trememberthings.

Toimproveyourmemory,you'11needtotakeanactiverole.19Forexample,

ifyou'relearningalanguage,trytoactivelyrememberirregularverbs.

20Forexample,ifyouneedtocatchaplaneinyourmindandnoticethat

ithastwowings.Twowings=2：00.Youarenowtentimesmorelikelytoremember

thetake-offtime.

A.Relaxingwillircreaseyourawarenessandabilitytoconcentrate.

B.Learningtomentallyconnectpiecesofinformationcanhelpyouremenber.

C.Agreatmemorycanhelpyousucceedinschool,inyourjob,andinlife.

I）.Althoughwea）Iforgetthings,therearewaystoimproveourmemory.

E.Avoidbeingnegative.

F.Likeyourbody,yourmemorycanbestrengthenedthroughexercise.

G.Arrangetimeinyourscheduletoreviewuptotentimes.

篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些提升记忆力的方法和技巧。

16.D依据上文可知，人们都有遗忘的经验，但是有些人就“屈服”于遗忘，而下文讲

解并描述增加记忆的方法。D项承上启下，故选D。

17.A对应本段第一句中“relax”可知该题选A。

18.E依据下文可知，假如你不停地告知自己记不住东西，那么你就会信任自己记不住

东西，因此该题选E。

19.F依据下文可知，应当熬炼你的记忆力，F项提到“记忆力也是可以通过熬炼加强

的”，故选F。

20.B依据下文所举例子可知，通过联想可以加强记忆效果，B项提到“学会联系信息

将会帮助你记忆”，故选工

其次部分语言运用（共两节，满分3（）分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Thesedayseveryonewantsto“getrich“overnight.Weall21marrying

someonefromawealthyfamily,makingalotof22,orwinningthelottery（彩

票）.Butdothesethingsreallymakeushappy?Manyoftherichestcelebrities（名

A）happentobesomeofthemost23people.Theybuyexpensivehousesandclothes

thatthey24use.Theymaybecome25andevenbecomeaddictedto26.

Theyhavebecomesofocusedonmoneyandmaterialthingsthattheyforgetaboutthe

peopleandactivitiesthey27.

Now,moreyoungpeop1ehavetheopportunityforabettereducation,andbetter

chancesofmakingahigh28.Thesearegreatachievements,29willtheymake

youhappy?IntheUSmanyyoungpeoplebelievethatbeingrichandbeinghappyare

two30things.Whenattendinguniversity,theyoftenchoosetostudysubjects

thattheyare31ratherthansubjectsthatwillgetthem32jobs.Instead

ofmajoringin“business“oramanagementM,manyAmericanstudentstodayhave

majorslike“theater”oramoderndancew.The33isthatmakingalotofmoney

doesn，tmeanthatyouwillbesatisfiedwithyour34.Nowadays,youngpeopleare

35_careersthattheylovedoingratherthancareersthatpaywell.

篇章导读：本文是一篇争论文。文章论述了拥有财宝和拥有华蜜本质上是有区分的。

21.A.thinkofB.dreamof

C.careaboutD.insiston

答案：B依据上一句中的“wants”和下文可知，这些想法都是幻想。dreamof意为“幻

想做……”。故选B。

22.A.changesB.friends

C.effortsD.money

答案：D要快点富起来，当然要赚到一大笔钱。makealotofmoney“赚大钱”。故

选D。

23.A.unhappyB.happy

C.luckyD.unlucky

答案：A从下文那些有钱人的做法可知，他们中有些人不华蜜(unhappy)。故选A。

24.A.alwaysB.really

C.neverD.personally

答案：C他们去购买恒久不会(never)去运用的昂贵的房子、衣服。

25.A.annoyedB.depressed

C.satisfiedD.injured

答案：B此空和下文“become下dietedto...”是并列关系，因此选择depressed“郁

闷的，消沉的”。

26.A.workB.games

C.adventuresD.drugs

答案：Dbecomeadcictcdto...常用来指“沉迷于”一些不良的嗜好。故结合选项,

可知drug“毒品”符合语境。

27.A.loveB.hate

C.enjoyD.know

答案：A前面的先行词是peopleandactivities,因此只能用love,而不能用enjoy

“喜爱”。

28.A.salaryB.goal

C.degreeD.fame

答案：A本文主要讲对财宝的追求，故选A,这里和文章开头呼应。

29.A.soB.and

C.butD.or

答案：C从上下文来看，这里是转折关系，故用转折连词but。

30.A.difficultB.different

C.pleasantD.important

答案：B联系上下文可知，富有和华蜜是不同的(different),

31.A.usedtoB.familiarwith

C.relatedtoD.interestedin

答案：D依据“ratterthan”和“getthem32jobs”可知此处指选择他们感爱

好的专业。beinterestedin意为“对……感爱好”

32.A.high-payingB.prize—winning

C.trouble—savingD.long—enjoying

答案:Ahigh-paying“酬劳高的”。

33.A.pointB.purpose

C.resultD.question

答案：Apoint"要点”，此处指“问题的焦点”。其他三个选项均不符合题意,

34.A.healthB.future

C.lifeD.major

答案：C有钱并不意味着对生活(life)感到满足。

35.A.creatingB.avoiding

C.missingD.choosing

答案：D由关键词“ratherthan”可知，此处表示选择，choosecareer“择业”。

其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

(,蚌埠市淮上区高二统考)SometimesChineseEnglishteachersarepuzzledbysuch

questions,“Haveyougotanyskillsinreadingcomprehension?”Actually,manyof

theteacherscan，tgivestudents36efficientwaytodealwithreading.Anyway,

37oftensimplysay,“Readmoreandpractisenore,andyou38(get)more

experienceinreadingcomprehension.nFrankly,theseteachers'goodsuggestion_39

morereadingcanimprovetheirreadingcomprehensionisonlyhelpfultoarouse

students,interestinreading40nothelpfultodealwiththequestionsinthe

examinations.41(personal),Ithinktheskillforreadingcomprehensionshould

bebasedontheknowledgeofEnglishwriting.SincetheEnglishpassagesarewritten

undersome1'ulesorprinciples,thescienceofreadingandunderstandingmayhave

acloserelationship42writing.Readingcomprehensioncan,tbeindependentfrom

theknowledgeofwriting.So43(do)betterinreadingcomprehension,wcshould

learntheknowledgeofwriting,study44questionsaredesignedandthe

relationship45questionsandthereadingmaterials.

36.37.38.39.

40.41.42.43.

44.45.

篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了如何提高学生的阅读实力。

36.an考查冠词。泛指“一个……的方式”，应月不定冠词。efficient的发音以元

音音素开头，应填an。

37.they考查代词。指代上文提到的“老师们”，在句中作主语，故用they。

38.willget考查动词的时态。此处是“祈使句+and+简洁句”句式，祈使句相当于

if引导的条件状语从句，简洁句表示将来的状况，故用一般将来时。

39.that考查同位语从句的连接词。此处that引导同位语从句，进一步说明suggestion

的内容，that在从句中不作成分，也没有任何语义。

40.but考查连词。由onlyhelpfulto及nothelpfulto的对比可知，此处表示转

折,故填but。

41.Personally考查词性转换。修饰全句作状语，应用副词形式。

42.with考查介词。havearelationshipwith意为”....和....之间有联系”，是

固定搭配。

43.todo考查非谓语动词。“学习写作学问”和“探讨问题如何设计及问题和阅读材

料之间的关系”的目的是“更好地完成阅读理解”，故月不定式作目的状语。

44.how考查宾语从句的连接词。所填词引导宾语从句，从句意义上缺少方式状语，故

填howo

45.between考查介词。由后面的and可知,此处指“问题”和“阅读材料”之间的关

系,故用between0

第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

假定你是李华，你的挚友陈帆在关于孩了一是否要出国留学的问题上与家人看法不一。陈

帆认为孩子很难适应新环境。对此请你给陈帆写一封邮件，陈述自己的观点。内容包括：

1.海外留学可拓宽视野；

2.海外留学有利于提高外语水平；

3.海外留学可培育孩子的独立性。

留意：1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯；

3.邮件开头和结尾已为你写好。

DearChenFan,

Icanunderstandyourworrythatitalsotakestimeforyourchildtoadapt

themselvestoanewdiet,custom,setofideasandeventheclimate.

Yoursy

LiHua

［精彩范文］

DearChenFan,

Icanunderstandyourworrythatitalsotakestimeforyourchildtoadapt

themselvestoanewdiet,custom,setofideasandeventheclimate.

Butyoucan'tdenythefactthatitisagreatopportunityforthosewhostudy

abroadtobeexposedtomorenewideasandtrendsandbroadentheirhorizonsina

greatdegree.What'smore,thosewhostudyabroadcangetmoreintouchwiththe

foreignculturesandhaveabetterlanguagelearningenvironment.Inaddition,it

isabetterchoiceforthosewhodependontheirparentstoomuchtobeindependent.

Allinall,whosewhostudyabroadmayobtainmoreadvantagesthanthosewhodonot.

Doyouagree?

Yours,

LiHua

其次节（满分25分）

阅读下面短文，依据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

OldandYoungTeamuptoReviveNyatitiMusicinKenya

Theeight-stringednyatitiwasonceapopularinstrumentinAfrica,sGreatLakes

region,butitsusehasdeclineddramatically.Now,aKenyanmasteristeamingup

withayoungvirtuosotorevive（复兴）thetraditionkithanewalbumofnyatitimusic.

OduorNyagweno,sbeenplayingthenyatiti,atraditionalAfricaninstrument,

sincehewasaboyinKenya*swesternregion.

HeearnedthenicknameNyagweno,meaning“springchicken”intheLuolanguage,

forhisboundlessenergyasayoung