九年级 英语 上册《Unit 10 Section A (3a-3c)》课件

英语教学课件（RJ）Goforit!九年级（上）SectionA(3a-3c)Unit10You’resupposedtoshakehands.LearningGoalsKeywords&phrases:relaxed,value,dropby,capital,afterall,noon,mad,getmad,effort,makeaneffortKeysentences:1.Weoftendropbyourfriends’homesifwehavetime.2.Ifsomeoneinvitesyoutomeethimorheratnoon,thenyou’reexpectedtobethereatnoon.Studentscantalkaboutcustomsandwhatthey’resupposedtodo.Words&Expressionsrelaxedvaluedropbycapitalafteralladj.

放松的；自在的v.重视；珍视/n.价值顺便访问；顺便进入n.首都；国都毕竟；终归Words&Expressionsnoonmadgetmadeffortmakeaneffortn.

正午；中午adj.很生气；疯的大动肝火；气愤n.

努力；尽力做出努力WarmingupWhichcountry’sflagsarethey?ColombiaSwitzerlandColombiaisacountryinSouthAmerica.It’sfamousforitscoffee,bananasandflowers.Colombiaisalsoamajorproducerforcoal,oilandemeralds（祖母绿）.SwitzerlandisacountryincentralEurope.Itisoneofthemosteconomicallydevelopedandrichestcountriesintheworld.Aroundedbyforest,mountainsandlakes,Switzerlandisrichintourismresources.Youcanseebothnaturalsceneriesandmedievalancientcities（中世纪古城）there.Also,Switzerlandisfamousforitsarmyknives,watchesandcheese.Pre-readingReadthefirstsentenceofeachparagraphandthinkofwhatthispassagewillmainlytalkabout?WhereI’mfrom,we’reprettyrelaxedabouttime.InSwitzerland,it’sveryimportanttobeontime.3aWhile-readingReadthefollowingopinionsofaColombianandaSwissstudent.InwhichcountryisitOKtobe15minuteslatefordinner?ColombiaSwitzerlandWhereI’mfrom,we’reprettyrelaxedabouttime.

Wedon’tliketorusharound,sowedon’tmindifpeoplearealittlelatesometimes.Ifyoutellafriendyou’regoingtotheirhousefordinner,it’sOKifyouarriveabitlate.Weliketoenjoyourtimeslowly.Wevaluethetimewespendwithourfamilyandfriendsinoureverydaylives.

Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends’homesifwehavetime.TeresaLopezCali,ColombiaWedon’tusuallyhavetomakeplanstomeetourfriends.Whenweseeeachother,it’spoliteforboystoshakehandsandforgirlstokisseachotheronthesideoftheface.Weoftenjustwalkaroundthetowncenter,seeingasmanyofourfriendsaswecan!MarcLeBlancLausanne,SwitzerlandInSwitzerland,it’sveryimportanttobeontime.

We’rethecapitalofclocksandwatches,afterall!Ifsomeoneinvitesyoutomeethimorheratnoon,thenyou’reexpectedtobethereatnoon.

Ifyou’reeven15minuteslate,yourfriendmaygetmad.

SoImakeaneffort

tobeontimewhenImeetmyfriends.

IalwaysleavethehouseearlytoavoidheavytrafficbecauseIthinkit’simpolitetokeepotherswaiting.Also,wenevervisitafriend’shousewithout

callingfirst.Wealmostalwaysmakeplanstoseefriends.Weusuallyplantodosomethinginteresting,orgosomewheretogether.

While-reading3bReadthepassageagainandcompletethechart.Ideasandcustomsabout...ColombiaSwitzerlandbeingontimevisitingafriend’shousemakingplanswithfriendsit’sOKtobelateit’simportanttobeontimedropinwhenevertheylikealwayscallfirstdon’tusuallymakeplansalwaysmakeplansPost-reading3cRole-playaconversation.StudentAisTeresaandstudentBisMarc.TeresaislateandMarcismad.A:Hi,Marc.SorryI’malittlelate.B:Teresa,you’re10minuteslate.A:It’sjust10minutes!It’snotabigdeal.B:Well,inSwitzerland,you’resupposedto...Post-readingTeresaplanstovisitChinainsummer.CanyougivehersomeinformationaboutcustomsinChina?Ideasandcustomsabout...Chinagreetingbeingontimevisitingafriend’shousemakingplanswithfriendsdressingforapartyLanguagePoints①WhereI’mfrom,we’reprettyrelaxedabouttime.（教材P75）relaxed

adj.

放松的;自在的辨析:relaxed与relaxingrelaxed形容词，“放松的”，其主语通常为人，

berelaxed

about对……感到放松。relaxing形容词，“令人放松的”，其主语通常为物。e.g.Afterarest,hefeltrelaxed.

休息之后,他感到很轻松。Themusicsoundsrelaxing.

这首曲子听起来令人放松。【拓展】以-ed结尾的形容词多用来描述人,说明人因外部原因而产生的某种情绪或感受；

以-ing结尾的形容词多用来描述事物,说明事物本身的特性。Wevaluethetimewespendwithourfamilyandfriendsinoureverydaylives.

（教材P75）valuev.重视;珍视/

n.

价值；价格e.g.Iwillvalueourfriendshipforever.我将永远珍视我们的友谊。Ireallyvaluehimasafriend.我真的把他视为朋友。

Whatisthevalueoftheprize?

那个奖项有多少奖金？【拓展】value作名词,常用词组为beofgreatvalue,意为“很有价值”,等同于beveryvaluable。value作形容词时意思是“贵重的”。e.g.Goodbooksareofgreatvaluetoeveryone.

好书对每个人都很有帮助。

Thereisnothingvaluableinherbag.

她的包里没有什么贵重的东西。spendv.花费;度过(其过去式、过去分词均为spent)e.g.WespentoursummerholidayinQingdao.

我们在青岛度过了暑假。Howmuchdidyouspendonthedictionary?

这本字典你花了多少钱？Hespendstwohoursreadingbookseveryday.

他每天花两小时读书。辨析:spend,cost,take与payspend指花费时间或金钱，

其主语是人。cost指花费金钱，

其主语是物。用于“Sth.cost(s)sb.

somemoney.”结构。take指花费时间。常用于“Ittakessb.sometimetodo

sth.”句型。pay指花费金钱，其主语是人，常与for搭配。e.g.Don’tspendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.

不要花费太多时间玩电脑游戏。

Howmuchdidthenewcarcost?

这辆新车要多少钱？

Ittookthemseveraldaystofinishthejob.

完成这项工作花了他们几天时间。

Hepaidnothingforthesebooksbecausetheywerefree.

这些书他没花钱因为它们是免费的。Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends’homesifwehavetime.

（教材P75）dropby

顺便拜访，它既可单独使用，也可接表示地点的名词，此时相当于comeoverto。e.g.Canyoudropbymyhousethiseveningtodiscussthesciencereport?

今晚你能顺便到我家来讨论一下那份科学报告吗？

Dropbysometime.

有空来坐坐。

InSwitzerland,it’sveryimportanttobeontime.

（教材P75）ontime

准时;按时辨析：ontime和intimeontime表示“准时、按时”，事情是按计划发生的，

指正好在约定的时间发生，

一般放在句末。intime表示“及时、来得及”，指在约定的时间之前发生。e.g.Thetraincameontime.

火车正点到站。

Theywerejustintimeforthebus.

他们及时赶上了公交车。⑤

We’rethecapitalofclocksandwatches,afterall!

（教材P75）afterall

毕竟;终归(可位于句首、句中或句末)在句中作状语,可用于强调某个理由或重要的论点。e.g.It’snotsurprisingthatyouarehungry.Afterall,you

didn’thavebreakfast.

你饿了一点儿也不令人惊讶。毕竟你没有吃早餐。

Ifyou’reeven15minuteslate,yourfriendmaygetmad.

（教材P75）madadj.

很生气;疯的，其常用短语有：be/getmadat/withsb.

生某人的气be/getmadaboutsth.

因某事生气drivesb.mad

使某人发狂gomad

发疯e.g.Idon’tthinkyoushouldgetmadatMum.

我认为你不应该生妈妈的气。Don’tgetmadaboutthebrokenwindow.

别为窗户坏了而恼火。Theresultdrovememad.

这个结果使我发狂。I’llgomadifIhavetowaitmuchlonger.

如果还要等更久的话,我会发疯的。辨析:

getmad与bemadgetmad大动肝火;气愤(强调动作)bemad气愤(强调状态)SoImakeanefforttobeontimewhenImeetmyfriends.（教材P75）effortn.

努力;尽力，其常用短语有：putmoreeffortintosth.更加努力做某事makeanefforttodosth.努力做某事withouteffort毫不费力e.g.Hissuccessdependsoneffortandability.

他的成功取决于努力和才能。

Ifwecouldallmakeanefforttokeepthisofficetidier，itwouldhelp.

如果我们都努力保持整洁，那么办公室的面貌肯定会大有改观。

【拓展】makeaneffort中的an也可以根据情况换成another,every,onemore,no等词。e.g.Hedecidedtomakeonemoreeffort.

他决定再努力一次。IalwaysleavethehouseearlytoavoidheavytrafficbecauseIthinkit’simpolitetokeepotherswaiting.（教材P75）avoidv.避免;回避e.g.Ileftearlytoavoidtherushhour.

我早早动身以避免交通高峰期。ItrytoavoidsupermarketsonSaturdays-they’realwayssobusy.我尽量避开周六去超市——那时总是人特别多。keepsb.doingsth.

让某人一直做某事keep的常用短语还有：keep+adj.

保持某种状态keep+宾语+adj.

使……处于某种状态keep（on）doingsth.

继续/反复做某事keepsb.fromdoingsth.

阻止某人做某事e.g.Hismotherkepthimstandingoutsideforfiveminutes.

他妈妈让他在外面站了五分钟。

Keepquiet,please.

请保持安静。

Wemustkeepourclassroomcleaneveryday.

我们必须每天保持教室干净。

Hekeptaskingustorememberteamwork.

他不断地要求我们记住合作。

SohowcanIkeepthatfromhappening?

那我怎样才能阻止那件事发生？

Weusuallyplantodosomethinginteresting,orgosomewheretogether.（教材P75）somethinginteresting

有趣的事情当something,anything,nothing,everything等不定代词被形容词修饰时,形容词要放在不定代词后面。e.g.Learningisalifelongjourneybecausewecanlearn