四川省成都市青羊实验中学八年级上学期期末英语试题-(附答案)

试卷第=page88页，共=sectionpages1010页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages1010页四川省成都市青羊实验中学八年级上学期期末英语试题（试卷总分120分）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择(共10分，每小题1分)1．—Doyouknow________experiencedteacher?—Ofcourse.SheisMs.White.Sheisquitefamousinourschool.A．a B．an C．the2．—WhatcanIdoforImissedtheearlybus?—Don’tworry.Thenextone________in5minutes.A．willcome B．cancome C．comes3．OurteacheraskedustomakeNewYear’sresolutionatthebeginningofeachyear.Justasthesayinggoes,agood________makesagoodending.A．beginning B．hobby C．education4．Areyouworriedabouttheexams?It’sbesttorelax________exercise.Doingsportsisgoodforyourbodyandstudy.A．in B．for C．through5．Lilyis________girlinmyclassbecauseshehardlymakesmistakesinschoolwork.A．themostcareful B．themostcareless C．themostserious6．Jenny’sschoolbagis________mine.Maybeshetookminebackhomebymistake.A．differentfrom B．similarto C．readyto7．Susanisalwayslateforschool.Wedidn’tknowthetruth________shetalkedaboutitwiththeteacher.A．until B．sothat C．although8．—Sally,didyoubuyanythingspecialinBeijing?—No,Ibought________.I’mtoobusytogoshopping.A．something B．nothing C．everything9．It’stoonoisyoutside.Wecan’thearyouclearly.Couldyouplease________?A．walkquietly B．speakloudly C．sitcomfortably10．—________doteenagersusuallysleep?—It’sbestforthemtosleepforatleast9hours.A．Howoften B．Howfar C．Howlong二、补全对话5选5(共5分，每小题1分)A:Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?B:11．A:Soyoulikeplayingbasketballverymuch,don’tyou?B:Yes,Ido.12．A:Howoftendoyouplayit?B:13．Whataboutyou?Doyoulikeit?A:No,Ican’tplayit.B:14．A:Iusuallystayinthelibraryandstudyallmysubjects.Iwanttoimprovemygrades.B:It’sagoodhabit.15．A:OK,Iwilltrytodomoreexercise.A．It’smyfavoritesport.B．Aboutfourtimesaweek.C．Butyoumustexercisetokeephealthy.D．Iusuallyplaybasketballwithmyfriends.E.Thenwhatdoyoudowhenyouarefree?三、完型填空(共15分，每小题1分)Alotofpeoplearoundtheworldenjoyjogging.Joggingmeansrunning16butitisstillfasterthanwalking.Inthemorningsandevenings,youcanseepeoplejogginginparksoralongcitystreets.Joggingischeaperthanmanysports-tostart,justgetsomecomfortablesportsclothesandgoodrunning17.IenjoyjoggingwithmyfriendsTommyandAnna.Intheearlymornings,weoftengojogginginthepark.Thenweare18forschool.Atweekends,wesometimesgojogginginthe19.Itismorefunthanjogginginthecityandwefeelgoodinthefreshair.Themoreyougojogging,the20youwillfeel.Justtryit!16．A．quickly B．slowly C．alone17．A．exercise B．ways C．shoes18．A．ready B．good C．similar19．A．city B．countryside C．parks20．A．healthier B．worse C．laterHowoftendoyouletotherpeople’srude(粗鲁的)actionschangeyourmood(情绪)?Doyouletabaddriveroranawfulwaitermakeyourdayterrible?However,yoursmart21totheactionsisthatyoucansmiletothem.Sixteenyearsago,Ilearnedthis22inataxiinNewYork.Weweredrivingfastintherightlane(车道)whensuddenly(突然地),ablackcar23infrontofus.Mytaxidriversteppedonthebrake(刹车)ashardaspossible,andluckilyourcar24justoneinch(英尺)fromthebackofthatcar.Icouldn’t25whathappenednext.Thedriverofthecarturnedhisheadaroundandstartedshoutingbadwords.Butthenhere’s26reallysurprisedme.Mytaxidriverjustsmiledandwaved(挥手致意)attheguy.Isaid,“Whydidyoujustdothat?Thisguy27killedus!”HetoldmewhatInowremember“TheLawoftheGarbageTruck(垃圾车)”Hesaid“Likegarbagetrucks,manypeoplerunaround28ofgarbage,anger,andregret.Astheirgarbagegetsmore,theylookforaplaceto29it.Sowhensomeoneshowsyoutherudeactions,don’tfeelhurt,justsmile,waveandmoveon.Youwillbe30.”Istartedthinking:HowoftendoItakeothers’garbageandthrowittootherpeople?ThenIknewclearlywhatIshoulddo.21．A．result B．reply C．talent22．A．example B．action C．lesson23．A．cameout B．camefrom C．cameback24．A．finished B．began C．stopped25．A．believe B．think C．hope26．A．why B．how C．what27．A．never B．sometimes C．almost28．A．full B．free C．crowded29．A．peel B．pour C．cut30．A．happier B．busier C．worse四、阅读判断(共10分，每小题2分)Disneyhasmademanycartoonmovies.Theprincesses(公主们)inthemoviesareoftengirlsfavoritecharacters.FromSnowWhitetoMoana,everyprincessleavesadeepimpression(印象)onpeople.However,haveyounoticedthatDisneyprincessesarechanging?IntheearlyDisneycartoonmovies,princesseslikeSnowWhite,CinderellaandAurorafromSleepingBeautyareusuallygood-lookingandkind-hearted.Buttheyhavetogetoutoftroubleantfindhappinesswithothers’help.Theyenduplivinghappilywiththeirprinces.Now,peoplestilllovethoseprincesses,butmoreandmoregirlsknowtheyhavetofightfortheirownhappiness.Disneyhasnoticedthechange.Sotheprincessesinitsnewermoviesdon’tjusthavegoodlooks.MeridafromBraveisagoodexample.Shewasbornasaprincessandshelikesgoingonadventures(冒险).Shespendsherdayspracticingarchery(射箭术),ridingherhorseandexperiencingtheworldaroundher.Shelovesherfamily,butshewantstodecideforherownlife.Sometimeago,Disneyevenputuptheir“10newrulesforbeingamodernprincess”.Therulesinclude:Careforothers;Livehealthily;Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover;Behonest;Beafriendyoucantrust;Believeinyourself;Rightwrongs;Tryyourbest;BeloyalandNevergiveup.Noneoftherulesareaboutthelooksofaprincess.Anyway,one’sbeautyinsideismoreimportant.Don’tyouthinkso?31．Auroraisagood-lookingandkind-heartedgirl.32．AllDisneyprincessescangetoutofdifficultyandfindhappinessbythemselves.33．TheprincessesinDisney’snewermoviesjusthavegoodlooks.34．Meridawantstodecideforherownlife.35．Disneyhasfounditmoreimportanttohavebeautyinsidethantojusthavegoodlooks.五、阅读单选(共20分，每小题2分)WintervacationstartsonJanuary19thandendsonFebruary20th.EverystudentatChengaulooksforwardtoitbecauseitmeanstheendofatermandthestartoftheholidays.Herearesomeofthestudents’holidayresolutionsinNo.2HighSchool.WintervacationallowsmetospendtimeinYa’anwithmygrandparentsduringtheSpringFestival.IlovetheSpringFestival.Ihopeitsnows,andI’dlovetosleeponsnowydays.BethIamgoingtoZigongwithmysisterKate.Therearemanyinterestingplacesanddeliciousfoodthere.Iamalsogoingtoreadbooks.PeterIamgoingtoleavetimeformynewlessons.Iamalsogoingtoreadsomebooks.IamgoingtoXi’anandstaytherefortwoweeks.AfterIamback,Iwillgoswimmingandshoppingwithmyfriends.Amy36．Howlongdoesthewintervacationlast?A．Fortwoweeks. B．Formorethanamonth. C．Forsevendays.37．WhoareBeth,Peter,andAmy?A．Theyareteachersandstudents. B．Theyarefamilies. C．Theyareschoolmates.38．Whatdoallthethreestudentswanttododuringwintervacation?A．Shop. B．Getmoresleep. C．Staywithfamiliesorfriends.39．Wholikesreadingbooks?A．PeterandAmy. B．PeterandBeth. C．BethandAmy.40．Thearticleisaboutstudents________fortheirwintervacation.A．sports B．plans C．studiesWhensummerendsandautumncomes,peoplefeelcoldandstarttowearmoreclothes.Butwhenwinterendsandspringcomes,peoplemaynotfeelascold.Thetruthisthatthetemperatureinautumnandspringisthesame.Butitseemsthatpeoplefeelcolderinautumnthaninspring.Whyisthat?Thismayhavesomethingtodowithhowourbodiesgetusedto(习惯于)thecold.Scientistsstudiedpeoplewhoworkincoldtemperatures.Theyfoundthattheirbodiesgetbetterattolerating(忍受)thecoldovertime.Forexample,fishermenworklonghourswiththeirhandsincoldwater.Thetemperatureoftheirhandsishigherthanthatofotherpeople’shands.Itisthesameforworkerswhohandle(处理)coldmeat.Ourbodiesexperiencecoldallwinterlong.Theygetusedtothecoldandgraduallywarmup.Theywillnotfeelthatcolddaybyday.Sowhenwinterendsandspringcomes,wedon’tfeeltoocold,anexpertoncoldweathertoldTheNewYorkTime.41．Whydopeopleseemtofeelcolderinautumnthaninspring?A．Becausetheirbodiesdon’tgetusedtothecold.B．Becauseit’swarminspring.C．Becauseit’scoldinautumn.42．InParagraph2,howdoesthewritershowtheresultofthestudy?A．Bygivingexamples. B．Bytellingastory. C．Bycomparingnumbers.43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gradually”inParagraph3mean?A．Quickly. B．Slowly. C．Comfortably.44．Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A．Ourbodiesgetusedtocoldtemperaturesovertime.B．Thetemperatureinautumnisdifferentfromthatinspring.C．Thetemperatureofotherpeople’shandsislowerthanthatoffishermen’s.45．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheDifferencebetweenAutumnandSpring.B．Don’tBelieveOurBodies.C．GettingUsedtotheCold.六、根据首字母填空(共10分，每小题2分)46．Icansaynothingabouttheproblem.It’sstillunderd____.47．Youp________knowthatI’mgoingtobechangingmyjobsoon.48．TheSpringFestivaliscoming.It’soneoftheChineset____holidays.49．—What’sthatnoise?—Oh,sorry.Iforgottotellyouthatmyneighborsarebusyp____foraparty.50．Weorganizedaconcerttoc________theopeningofournewlibrarylastSaturday.七、填写适当的单词补全对话(共10分，每小题1分)(A=Amy,B=Bob)A:Hi,Bob!Whereareyougoing?B:Hi,Amy!Iplantogivethebooksbacktothelibrary.A:Iwanttoborrowsomebooksthere.Let’sgo51．.Whatbooksareyoureading?B:BooksaboutKungfu.IntheChinese-speakingworld,manypeopleknowthatagood52．ofhisisJinYongandhisbooks.A:Oh,Iknowsomethingabouthim.Hewroteabout15Kungfubooks.Hecreated(创造)aworldcalledjianghu.Injianghu,many53．practiceKungfuhard.Theycanhelpthe54．andfightagainstthebad.Althoughthesepeoplehavetheirownstories,theyhavesomethingin55．theyatenottoodifferentfromrealpeople.B:In56．,JinYongmainlythoughtKungfuisaboutfightingfortherightthings,notjust57．.A:ItseemsthatyouareasuperfanofJinYong.B:Yes.IlikethestorieswithChinese58．.ThestoriesinJinYong’sbooksusually59．indifferenttime.AndheusedChinesepoems(诗)and60．inhisbookstoo.Thatmakeshisbooksverytraditionalandenjoyable.Andit’sgoodforustoknowmoreaboutChinesehistory.A:I’dlovetoreadmore.B:Goodidea.八、短文选词填空(共10分，每小题1分)advice,find,follow,important,include,often,useful,serious,low,never,one,highAsurveyontheparent-childrelationshiptellsusthataround70percentofChineseprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentshavesmartphones.Thesurvey,61．primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsfromChina,America,JapanandtheRepublicKorea(ROK),62．that87.2percentofROKstudentshavesmartphones,63．by68.1percentofChinesestudents.ThepercentageforAmericanandJapanesestudentsare61.4and42.1percent.Meanwhile,88.4percentofsurveyedstudentshavesurfedtheInternet(上网),amongwhichROKstudentsare64．inthelist(名单),followedbyAmerican,JapaneseandChinesestudents.WhatdoChinesestudents65．smartphonesfor?63.8percentofprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinChinachat(聊天)withtheirparentsonWechatorQQ.Only15.4percentofprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinChina66．chattedwiththeirparentsonline,much67．thanthe49.7percentinAmerica,46percentinJapanand30.7percentinROK.Thesurveystresses(强调)the68．ofstudentsuseofcomputers,mobilephonesandtheInternet,while69．parentstopaycloseattentiontotheirchildren.Thesurvey(表扬)theonlinechattingwithparentsinChina,butparentsshouldalsotakecommunicationwiththeirchildreninreallife70．.九、阅读还原6选5(共10分，每小题2分)Canonepaperbagmakeadifferencetotheworld?Sarahtriestodosomethingaboutit.SarahisfromNewYork.Shecolorslunchbagsforthepoorpeople.71．Thecoloredbags,togetherwithlunch,willbegiventothepoorpeople,throughacharity(慈善)program.TheprogrambeganonthefirstSaturdayinAugust.72．Shestartedacoloringstationinthelibrary.Sarahbought100brownlunchbagsandputtheminthelibrary.Childrenmighttakeabag,drawandwriteamessageofhopeandthenleaveitonthefrontdesk.73．Childrenatthelibraryfinishedcoloringworkquickly.Shewasreallygladtobuymorelunchbags.Sarahwasinterestedincharity.Sheoncemadegiftbagsforstudentsatherschool.74．Shewantstobuildabetterworldthroughherhardwork.Infact,onepaperbagcanchange(改变)theworld.75．A．Toreadmorebooks,shejoinedasummerreadingclubwithherfriends.B．Shewantstobringhopetothosepeople.C．Thischarityprogramisagoodstarttomakeherdreamcometrue.D．Togetthehelpofmorechildren,shereachedalibraryandmadeaprogram.E.Butthistimeshedidsomethingspecial—coloringlunchbags.F.Theymightalsotakeithomeandreturnitaftercoloring.十、阅读填表(共10分，每小题1分)In1901,anAustrianscientistfoundoutthattherearefourtypesofblood(血型).HenamedthemA,B,AB,andO.Peoplehaveoneofthesefourtypes.BloodtypeOisthemostcommonaroundtheworld.BloodtypeAisthesecondmostcommon,andbloodtypeABistheleastcommon.In1927,aJapanesedoctorfoundthatpeoplewithdifferentbloodtypeshavedifferentpersonalities,too.HesaidthatpeoplewithtypeAbloodareusuallycalmandserious;peoplewithtypeBbloodarecheerfulandoutgoing;peoplewithtypeObloodaregenerous(慷慨的)andhonest;whilethosewithtypeABbloodareoftencaringandcreative.Lateron,adoctorintheUnitedStateswroteabook.Thatconnects(联系)bloodtypeswithwhatpeopleeat.ThebooksuggestspeoplewithtypeObloodshouldeatmoremeatandlessbread.AdietforpeoplewithtypeAbloodhasmorevegetables.Hisbook,EatRightforYourType,hasbeenahitwithpeoplewhowanttoloseweight.However,Dr.PeterD’Adamobelievesthateatingfoodthatmatchesaperson’sbloodtypewillmakethepersonhealthier.76．Descriptions77．RightfoodTypeOthemostcommonTheyaregenerousandhonest.Eatmoremeatandlessbread.TypeAThesecondmostcommonTheydothings78．Eatmorevegetables.TypeBTheyarecheerfulandoutgoingTypeABnot79．theotherthreetypesTheyarecaringandcreative.ConclusionBloodtypescanshowpeople’spersonalitiesinsomeways.Themorefoodthatmatchesyourbloodtypeyoueat,80．youwillbe.十一、材料作文(共10分)81．你们学校每年寒假都会组织同学们开展一次为残疾人(thedisabled)献爱心的活动，同学们根据自己的所长，用不同方式向残疾人传递着温暖。去年的活动有四个项目供选择，参与的人数比例如下图所示。请根据此柱状图，写一份调查报告，并分析某项目最受欢迎的原因。今年寒假，你打算开设一个新的项目，请说明项目的具体内容，开设的原因及有可能产生的结果。要求：1.文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。Lastwintervacation,manystudentstookpartintheactivitiesforthedisabled.Thestudentsshowedtheirloveindifferentways.Tenpercentofthestudents...___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page1414页，共=sectionpages1414页答案第=page1515页，共=sectionpages1515页参考答案1．C【详解】句意：——你认识那位有经验的老师吗？——当然了，她是怀特女士，她在我们学校很有名。考查冠词。a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指“一个……”，an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。根据语境可知，该空特指“那位有经验的老师”，应用the修饰。故选C。2．A【详解】句意：——我错过了早班车，该怎么办？——不要担心。下一班车5分钟后到。考查一般将来时。根据“in5minutes”可知，时态是一般将来时，故选A。3．A【详解】句意：我们的老师要求我们在每年年初制定新年计划。正如俗话所说，好的开始是好的结果。考查名词辨析。beginning开始；hobby爱好；education教育。根据“OurteacheraskedustomakeNewYear’sresolutionatthebeginningofeachyear.”可知，年初制定计划，所以是好的开始，故选A。4．C【详解】句意：你担心考试吗？最好是通过锻炼来放松。做运动对你的身体和学习都有好处。考查介词辨析。in在……中；for为了；through通过。根据“It’sbesttorelax...exercise.”可知，是通过锻炼来放松，故选C。5．A【详解】句意：莉莉是我们班最细心的女孩，因为她在作业中很少出错。考查形容词辨析。careful细心的；careless粗心的；serious严肃的。根据“shehardlymakesmistakesinschoolwork”可知，她是细心的，故选A。6．B【详解】句意：珍妮的书包和我的相似。也许她不小心把我的拿回家了。考查形容词短语辨析。bedifferentfrom与……不同；besimilarto与……相似；bereadyto准备好。根据“Maybeshetookminebackhomebymistake.”可知，因为相似，所以拿错了，故选B。7．A【详解】句意：苏珊上学总是迟到。直到她和老师谈了之后，我们才知道真相。考查连词辨析。until直到；sothat以便，为了；although虽然。根据“Wedidn’tknowthetruth...shetalkedaboutitwiththeteacher.”可知，此处是not...until短语，意为“直到……才”，用until引导时间状语从句，故选A。8．B【详解】句意：——萨莉，你在北京买什么特别的东西了吗？——不，我什么也没买。我太忙了，不能去购物。考查不定代词辨析。something某物；nothing没有东西；everything每件事物。根据“I’mtoobusytogoshopping.”可知，太忙了没时间去购物，所以没买东西，故选B。9．B【详解】句意：外面太吵了。我们听不清楚。你能说大声点吗？考查副词和动词词义辨析。walkquietly安静地走；speakloudly说大声；sitcomfortably舒服地坐。根据“Wecan’thearyouclearly”可知，是让对方大声地说话，故选B。10．C【详解】句意：——青少年通常睡多久？——对他们来说最好至少睡9个小时。考查特殊疑问句。Howoften多久一次；Howfar多远；Howlong多长。根据答语“It’sbestforthemtosleepforatleast9hours.”可知，此处对时长进行提问，故选C。11．D12．A13．B14．E15．C【分析】这个对话中两个人互相询问了在空闲时通常做的事情，B喜欢打篮球，A喜欢在图书馆学习，B建议A也应该进行一些锻炼。11．上句话“Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?”问的是“你空闲时间通常做什么”，答语中应介绍自己做的事。D选项“我通常和我的朋友们一起打篮球”符合语境，故选D。12．由上句话“Yes,Ido”可知，说话人喜欢打篮球，这个空应继续补充相关信息，A选项“它是我最喜欢的运动”符合这里谈论的话题，故选A。13．上句话“Howoftendoyouplayit”是询问打篮球的频率，B选项“一周大约四次”符合语境，故选B。14．根据下面的回答“Iusuallystayinthelibraryandstudyallmysubjects.”可知，这里反问对方在空闲时间通常做什么，E选项“你有空的时候做什么”符合语境。故选E。15．根据下面的回答“OK,Iwilltrytodomoreexercise.”，说话人答应会多做锻炼，由此可知，对方给了他这个建议，C选项“但是你必须锻炼来保持健康”符合语境。故选C。16．B17．C18．A19．B20．A【分析】本文介绍了慢跑的好处。16．句意：慢跑意味着跑得慢，但还是比走路快。quickly快速地；slowly慢地；alone单独地。根据“butitisstillfasterthanwalking”可知，这里指跑得慢，故选B。17．句意：慢跑比很多运动都便宜，只要买些舒适的运动服和好的跑鞋就行了。exercise锻炼；ways方法；shoes鞋。根据“somecomfortablesportsclothes”可知，此处指好的跑鞋，故选C。18．句意：然后我们就准备去上学了。ready准备好的；good好的；similar相似的。根据“Intheearlymornings,weoftengojogginginthepark.”可知，然后准备去上学，bereadyfor意为“为……做好准备”，故选A。19．句意：周末，我们有时去乡下慢跑。city城市；countryside乡村；parks公园。根据“Itismorefunthanjogginginthecityandwefeelgoodinthefreshair.”可知，是去乡下慢跑，故选B。20．句意：你慢跑的次数越多，你就会感觉越健康。healthier更健康的；worse更糟糕的；later更晚的。根据“Justtryit!”可知，这里指慢跑次数越多，就会感觉越健康，故选A。21．B22．C23．A24．C25．A26．C27．C28．A29．B30．A【分析】本文叙述了作者乘出租车发生的事情。通过出租车司机的一番话，阐明了一个道理：记住美好的，忘掉不愉快的，专注重要的。对待生活的态度决定生存的状态。21．句意：然而，你对这些行为的聪明回应是，你可以对他们微笑。result结果；reply回复；talent天赋。根据“yoursmart...totheactionsisthatyoucansmiletothem”可知，此处是replyto短语，意为“回复”，故选B。

22．句意：16年前，我在纽约的一辆出租车上学到了这一课。example例子；action行动；lesson课，教训。根据“yoursmart...totheactionsisthatyoucansmiletothem”可知，是作者学到的一课，故选C。23．句意：我们正在右车道上快速行驶，突然，一辆黑色汽车出现在我们前面。cameout出版，出来；camefrom来自；cameback回来。根据“whensuddenly,ablackcar...infrontofus”可知，黑车突然出现在我们前面，故选A。24．句意：我的出租车司机拼命地踩刹车，幸运的是，我们的车在离那辆车后面只有一英寸的地方停了下来。finished结束；began开始；stopped停止。根据“Mytaxidriversteppedonthebrakeashardaspossible,andluckilyourcar...justoneinch”可知，在追尾之前停了下来，故选C。25．句意：我无法相信接下来发生的事。believe相信；think认为；hope希望。根据“Icouldn’t...whathappenednext.Thedriverofthecarturnedhisheadaroundandstartedshoutingbadwords.”可知，明明是黑车的责任，但是却指责他人，作者无法相信，故选A。26．句意：但真正让我惊讶的是。why为什么；how如何；what什么。根据“Butthenhere’s...reallysurprisedme.”可知，此处在句中作主语，故选C。27．句意：这家伙差点杀了我们！never从不；sometimes有时；almost几乎。根据前文描述可知，黑车差点造成事故，故选C。28．句意：就像垃圾车一样，许多人带着垃圾、愤怒和后悔到处跑。full满的；free免费的；crowded拥挤的。根据“manypeoplerunaround...ofgarbage,anger,andregret”可知，此处是fullof短语，意为“充满”，故选A。29．句意：垃圾越多，他们就找地方倒垃圾。peel剥皮；pour倒；cut切。根据“Astheirgarbagegetsmore,theylookforaplaceto...it.”可知，是找地方倒垃圾，故选B。30．句意：你会更快乐。happier更开心的；busier更忙的；worse更坏的。根据“don’tfeelhurt,justsmile,waveandmoveon.Youwillbe...”可知，不要觉得受伤了，微笑，挥手，然后继续前进，你会感到更开心，故选A。31．A32．B33．B34．A35．A【分析】电影中的公主往往是女孩最喜欢的角色，本文简单介绍了迪士尼系列电影中公主形象内涵的变化，说明现在迪士尼更加关注的是公主的内在美，而非只是关注其外表的美丽。31．细节理解题。根据“IntheearlyDisneycartoonmovies,princesseslikeSnowWhite,CinderellaandAurorafromSleepingBeautyareusuallygood-lookingandkind-hearted”可知，Aurora是一个漂亮善良的女孩，此句表述正确，故答案为A。32．细节理解题。根据“Buttheyhavetogetoutoftroubleantfindhappinesswithothers’help”可知，在别人的帮助下找到幸福，此句表述错误，故答案为B。33．细节理解题。根据“Sotheprincessesinitsnewermoviesdon’tjusthavegoodlooks”可知，迪士尼的更新的电影中的公主并不只是有着好看的外表，此句表述错误，故答案为B。34．细节理解题。根据“Shelovesherfamily,butshewantstodecideforherownlife”可知，她想控制自己的生活，此句表述正确，故答案为A。35．细节理解题。根据“Noneoftherulesareaboutthelooksofaprincess.Anyway,one’sbeautyinsideismoreimportant”可知，迪士尼现在发现内在美更比简单的外貌好看要更重要，此句表述正确，故答案为A。36．B37．C38．C39．A40．B【分析】寒假即将到来，本文介绍了第二高中几位学生的假期计划。36．细节理解题。根据“WintervacationstartsonJanuary19thandendsonFebruary20th.”可知，寒假时长一个多月，故选B。37．细节理解题。根据“Herearesomeofthestudents’holidayresolutionsinNo.2HighSchool.”可知，他们都是第二高中的学生，故选C。38．细节理解题。根据“WintervacationallowsmetospendtimeinYa’anwithmygrandparentsduringtheSpringFestival.”，“WintervacationallowsmetospendtimeinYa’anwithmygrandparentsduringtheSpringFestival.”和“AfterIamback,Iwillgoswimmingandshoppingwithmyfriends.”可知，三人都想跟家人或者朋友待在一起，故选C。39．细节理解题。根据“Iamalsogoingtoreadbooks.Peter”和“Iamalsogoingtoreadsomebooks.Amy”可知，Peter和Amy都喜欢阅读，故选A。40．主旨大意题。本文介绍了第二高中几位学生的假期计划，故选B。41．A42．A43．B44．B45．C【分析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述我们身体适应寒冷的过程。41．细节理解题。根据“Thismayhavesomethingtodowithhowourbodiesgetusedtothecold.”可知，这可能与我们的身体如何适应寒冷有关。故选A。42．推理判断题。根据“Forexamples,fishermenworklonghourswiththeirhandsincoldwater.”可知，作者在第二段中举例说明我们的身体是如何适应寒冷的。故选A。43．词句猜测题。根据“Ourbodiesexperiencecoldallwinterlong.Theygetusedtothecoldandgraduallywarmup.Theywillnotfeelthatcolddaybyday.”可知，整个冬天我们的身体都在经受寒冷，它们习惯了寒冷，并逐渐暖和起来，它们不会日复一日地感到寒冷。所以此处gradually的意思是“逐渐地，渐渐地”，与slowly语意相近，故选B。44．推理判断题。根据“Thetruthisthatthetemperatureinautumnandspringisthesame.”可知，秋天和春天的温度是一样的。故选B。45．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述我们身体适应寒冷的过程，故选C。46．(d)iscussion【详解】句意：我对这问题没什么可说的。还在讨论中。根据“Icansaynothingabouttheproblem.It’sstillunderd...”可知，此处表示问题仍在讨论中，underdiscussion在讨论中，故填(d)iscussion。47．(p)robably【详解】句意：你可能知道我不久要换工作了。该空修饰谓语动词“know”，应填副词；结合句意和单词首字母可知，这里考查probably“可能”。故填(p)robably。48．(t)raditional【详解】句意：春节就要到了。它是中国的传统节日之一。根据“TheSpringFestivaliscoming.”和首字母提示可知，此处表示“传统的”，用形容词traditional作定语修饰holidays，故填(t)raditional。49．(p)reparing【详解】句意：——什么声音？——哦，抱歉。我忘了告诉你，我的邻居们正忙着准备聚会。preparefor：为……作准备；bebusydoingsth.：忙着做某事，故填(p)reparing。50．(c)elebrate【详解】句意：上周六，我们组织了一场音乐会来庆祝我们新图书馆的开放。根据句意可知，组织音乐会是为了“庆祝”图书馆开门，这里考查celebrate，是一个动词。动词不定式在句中作目的状语，故填(c)elebrate。51．together52．example53．people54．poor55．common56．fact57．fighting58．culture59．happened60．jokes【分析】本文是Amy和Bob相约一起去图书馆，并谈论金庸和他的作品。51．句意：我们一起去吧。根据“Iwanttoborrowsomebooksthere.Let’sgo...”可知，二人相约一起去图书馆，gotogether“一起去”，故填together。52．句意：在汉语世界，许多人都知道他的一个很好的例子是金庸和他的书。根据“IntheChinese-speakingworld,manypeopleknowthatagood...ofhisisJinYongandhisbooks.”可知，金庸和他的书是汉语世界的一个很好的例子，故填example。53．句意：在江湖，许多人刻苦地练习功夫。根据“Injianghu,many...practiceKungfuhard.”可知，江湖中，许多人刻苦地练习功夫，故填people。54．句意：他们可以帮助穷人，与坏人斗争。根据“Theycanhelpthe...andfightagainstthebad.”可知，江湖人士会帮助穷人，故填poor。55．句意：虽然这些人有他们自己的故事，他们有一些共同的东西，他们吃的与真实的人没有太大的不同。根据“theyhavesomethingin...theyatenottoodifferentfromrealpeople”可知，此处是havesomethingincommon短语，意为“有一些共同之处”，故填common。56．句意：事实上，金庸主要认为功夫是为正确的事情而战，而不仅仅是打架。根据“In...,JinYongmainlythoughtKungfuisaboutfightingfortherightthings”可知，此处是infact短语，意为“事实上”，故填fact。57．句意：事实上，金庸主要认为功夫是为正确的事情而战，而不仅仅是打架。根据“JinYongmainlythoughtKungfuisaboutfightingfortherightthings,notjust...”可知，功夫是为了正义，而不是打架本身，故填fighting。58．句意：我喜欢有中国文化的故事。根据“IlikethestorieswithChinese...”和后文介绍可知，喜欢有中国文化的故事，故填culture。59．句意：金庸小说中的故事发生在不同的时代。根据“ThestoriesinJinYong’sbooksusually...indifferenttime.”可知，故事发生在不同的时代，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填happened。60．句意：他在书中也使用了中国诗歌和笑话。根据“AndheusedChinesepoemsand...inhisbookstoo.Thatmakeshisbooksverytraditionalandenjoyable.”可知，古诗对应传统，笑话对应有趣，故填jokes。61．including62．finds63．followed64．thefirst65．use66．never67．lower68．importance69．advises70．seriously【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍各国中小学生使用手机的情况。61．句意：该调查包括来自中国、美国、日本和韩国的中小学生，发现87.2%的韩国学生拥有智能手机，其次是68.1%的中国学生。根据“Thesurvey...primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsfromChina,America,JapanandtheRepublicKorea(ROK)”可知，此处用介词短语作伴随状语，用备选词include的介词including，故填including。62．句意：该调查包括来自中国、美国、日本和韩国的中小学生，发现87.2%的韩国学生拥有智能手机，其次是68.1%的中国学生。“87.2percentofROKstudentshavesmartphones”是发现的结果，选择find，时态是一般现在时，主语是Thesurvey，动词用三单，故填finds。63．句意：该调查包括来自中国、美国、日本和韩国的中小学生，发现87.2%的韩国学生拥有智能手机，其次是68.1%的中国学生。根据“87.2percentofROKstudentshavesmartphones...by68.1percentofChinesestudents”可知，此处按顺序说明调查结果，选择follow，用过去分词作伴随状语，故填followed。64．句意：与此同时，88.4%的受访学生会上网，其中韩国学生排名第一，其次是美国、日本和中国学生。根据“amongwhichROKstudentsare...inthelist,followedbyAmerican,JapaneseandChinesestudents”可知，韩国学生排名第一，故填thefirst。65．句意：中国学生用智能手机做什么？根据“WhatdoChinesestudents...smartphonesfor?”可知，此处是use...for..短语，意为“用……做……”，故填use。66．句意：中国只有15.4%的中小学生从未和父母在线聊天，远低于美国的49.7%、日本的46%和韩国的30.7%。根据“Only15.4percentofprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinChina...chattedwiththeirparentsonline”可知，此处需要副词作状语，选择never，表示“从不”，故填never。67．句意：中国只有15.4%的中小学生从未和父母在线聊天，远低于美国的49.7%、日本的46%和韩国的30.7%。根据“much...thanthe49.7percentinAmerica,46percentinJapanand30.7percentinROK”可知，中国学生用手机和父母聊天低于其他国家，用low的比较级，故填lower。68．句意：调查强调了学生使用电脑、手机和互联网的重要性，同时建议父母密切关注他们的孩子。根据“Thesurveystressesthe...ofstudentsuseofcomputers”可知，此处强调重要性，theimportanceof...“……的重要性”，故填importance。69．句意：调查强调了学生使用电脑、手机和互联网的重要性，同时建议父母密切关注他们的孩子。根据“while...parentstopaycloseattentiontotheirchildren”可知，调查建议父母密切关注他们的孩子，选择advise，时态是一般现在时，主语是Thesurvey，动词用三单，故填advises。70．句意：调查显示，在中国，与父母的网上聊天越来越受欢迎，但父母也应该认真对待与孩子在现实生活中的交流。根据“butparentsshouldalsotakecommunicationwiththeirchildreninreallife...”可