人教版八年级英语上册 Unit 6 词汇短语归纳学案

八上unit6语法归纳Begoingto的用法：主语+begoingto+v.+其它表示将来的打算，计划或安排。be动词随着主语人称和数的变化而变化。常与表示将来的时间状语连用。Eg:Iamgoingtoseemyfriendnextweek.我打算下周去看望我的朋友。Eg:Heisgoingtotakethebusthere.他打算乘坐公交车去那儿。△begoingto+地点表示计划去某地Eg:WearegoingtoBeijingforaholiday.表示位置移动的动词，如go,come,leave，arrive，move等用进行时表示将来。Eg:Thebusiscoming.车就要来了。eg:Sallyisarrivingtomorrow.Sally明天到。Eg:MyfatherisleavingforBeijingnextweek.我爸爸下周去北京。用在therebe句型中，goingto后的动词原形应用be，而不是其他动词。Eg:Thereisgoingtobeafootballmatchthisafternoon.今天下午将有一场足球赛。eg:Therearegoingtobesomeimportantmeetingsnextweek.下周将有一些重要的会议。表示根据客观事实，现有情况，某种迹象而做出的主观判断，判断将要或即将发生的动作。意为“可能会”。此时不含有主观意图。主语可以是人，也可以是物。Eg:Lookattheblackclouds.Itisgoingtorain.看那些乌云，快下雨了。（推测），Eg：Iamnotfeelingwell.Iamgoingtobeill.我感觉不好，我可能要生病了。eg:Themanisseriouslyill.Heisgoingtodie.这个男人病得很重，他快要死了。练一练用所给动词的适当形式填空Jim_____________________(watch)thefootballmatchthisevening.JimandLiLei_____________________(notwatch)thefootballmatchthisevening.______she____________(have)aChineselessontomorrow?--What________you__________________(do)tomorrowmorning?--I__________________(visit)mygrandparentsnextFriday._______they____________(go)fishingthisFridayafternoon?There______________(be)abirthdaypartythisevening.Myfather_____________(leave)forJapannextweek.JackyChen____________(arrive)soon.按要求改写下列各句Wearegoingtoplayping-pongonSaturday.(改为一般疑问句，并做否定回答）__________________goingtoplayping-pongonSaturday?_________,we___________.He'sgoingtotellmeallaboutit.(改为否定句）He_____________________goingtotellmeallaboutit.SheisgoingtoworkhardatEnglishthisterm.(对划线部分提问）_______she_________________________thisterm?They'regoingtotheparkbybus.(对划线部分提问）___________________they_________________thepark.Thestudentscleantheclassroomeveryday.(用nextSunday改写）Thestudents_________________________________theclassroomnextSunday.把下列各句译成英语我叔叔今晚要来。Myuncle____________________________.他没打算住在那小屋。He___________________________________inthesmallhouse.我们要读这本书。We_____________________________________thisbook.----你爸爸要 去钓鱼吗？----不，他要去游泳。--_______yourfather___________________?--No,heis_____________________.四．翻译句子：我打算今天晚上完成所有的作业。我们打算这个周末开派对。你打算参加我们的派对吗？不，我打算周末和我妈妈去购物。八上unit6词汇归纳词汇█doctor____________[]n.医生█driver____________[]n.司机△v.drive驾驶，开车█engineer____________[]n.工程师△enginen.发动机█computerprogrammer________________________[]n.计算机程序设计员，编程人员△program=programmev.编写程序；n.节目█cook____________[]n.厨师v.烹饪，煮eg:Myfatherisacook,buthedoesn'tcookathome.△____________n.炊具，炉具█pilot____________[]n.飞行员█violinist____________[]n.小提琴手△violin小提琴█pianist____________[]n.钢琴家△piano钢琴█scientist____________[]n.科学家△science科学█growup____________长大，成长，成熟eg:--Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?--Iwanttobeapianist.█besureabout_________________确信，对...有把握（＋n./pron.ving）△besureabout=besureofeg:Heissureabout/ofsuccess.他对成功很有把握。eg:____________________________________________.我们确信赢得这次比赛。△besure务必，切记用于祈使句，后接todo。表示说话人对对方提出要求。→Besuretodoeg:Besuretocomeearlytomorrow.明天务必早点来。eg:_________________________________________.下周务必把作业带来。主语是人或物，besure后接todo。表示说话人的判断，意为“一定，肯定”→Sbbesuretodoeg:Heissuretocometomorrow.他明天一定回来。eg:____________________________________________.明天一定会下雨。主语必须是人，besure后接that从句。意为“肯定，有把握”→Sbbesurethateg:Iamsurethathewillcometomorrow.eg：_________________________________________________.她相信她的儿子一定会好好照顾她。█makesure____________确保，查明，弄清楚用于祈使句，表示请求或要求对方按照要求做出某事，后接that从句或of短语。eg:Makesurethatthedoorislocked.确保门锁上了。eg:Pleasemakesureoftheseatsforthemovie.请确保电影院座位没问题。█college____________[]n.大学；学院eg:Theyarecollegestudents.他们是大学生。△gotocollege（去）上大学eg:Everystudentwantstogotocollege.△atcollege大学在读；atschool在上学eg:MysisterisatcollegeandIamatschool.我姐姐在读大学，我在上学。※如果college前有the，则表示地点，在大学里。█university____________[]n.(综合性）大学；高等学府eg:Theyareuniversitystudents.他们是大学生。eg:ThestudentsarefromBeijingUniversity.△gotouniversity上大学eg:Wheredidyougotouniversity?你在哪儿上的大学？△atuniversity读大学eg：_______________________________________________________.他的两个孩子都在上大学。 █education____________[]n.教育△____________v.教育△____________v.教育工作者，教师△____________adj.有教育意义的△____________n.教育家█medicine____________[]n.药，药物[U，C]；医学，医术[U]eg:Hestudiesmedicineatuniversity.△takemedicine吃药△Chinesemedicine中药△____________adj.医疗的eg:medicalexamination体检█London____________[]n.伦敦█article____________[]n.文章；论文eg:writeanarticle写文章█send____________[]v.邮寄；发送(尤指通过邮政系统）寄出；发送（信息，电子信号等）；△pt.sent△sendXXXsth=sendsthtoXXX把某物发送给XXXeg:IsentmymothersomeflowersforMother'sDay.eg:Isentacardtomyfriend。△sendforsb请某人来(帮忙);派人去请eg:Sendforadoctor,quickly！ 请个大夫，快点！█resolution____________[]n.决心，决定△makearesolution/resolutions下决心△NewYear'sresolutions新年的决心█team____________[]n.队，组eg:footballteam足球队eg:ontheschoolfootballteam学校足球队的成员█foreign____________[]adj.外国的eg:foreignlanguage/culture/food/movie/country△____________外国人█able____________[]adj.能够△beabletodo能够做某事（表示做某事的能力，可与can互换）eg:Heisabletorideabike.eg:_________________________________________________________.我五岁的时候就会骑自行车。eg:_____________________________________________________________________.如果(if)你们坚持每天练习的话，很快就能够把英语讲得很好。If从句，主句（willdo)△beableto可用于各种时态；can只能用于现在时或过去时could。Eg：Icanrideabikenow.IcouldrideabikewhenIwas5yearsold.█question____________[]n.问题，疑问△askaquestion问问题△answerthequestion回答问题△v.提问，质疑eg:TheteacherquestionedmeveryofteninEnglishclass.老师上课经常提问我。█meaning____________[]n.意义，意思△themeaningof.......的意思eg:What'sthemeaningoftheword?△meanv.表示...的意思；意思是Pt./pp.__________eg:Theredlightmeans'Stop'.红灯表示停。△_______________打算做某事eg：Ididn'tmeantoreadyourletter.我没打算读你的信。△_______________意味做某事；意思是做某事eg:Imeangoingtherebytrain.我的意思是做火车去。△adj.吝啬的，刻薄的，残酷的eg：Don'tbesomean.█discuss____________[]v.讨论，商量△discusssth讨论某事eg：Let'sdiscussyourwork.△____________n.讨论→△haveadiscussionabout就...而讨论█promise____________[]n./v.承诺，诺言，许诺△makeapromise/promises许下诺言△keeppromises信守诺言△breakpromises违背诺言△promisesbsth=promisesthtosbeg：Mymotherpromisemeanewschool-bagformybirthday.△promisetodo承诺去做某事eg:__________________________________________.他承诺很快还钱给我。△promisethat从句eg:Hepromisedthathewouldcomehomeearlytonight.█beginning____________[]n.开头，开端eg:Thebeginningofthemovieisveryinteresting.△atthebeginningof在...初eg:Istartedexercisingatthebeginningoflastmonth.△atthebeginning起初eg:Idislikedthisbookatthebeginning.█improve____________[]v.改善，改进eg:ItrymybesttoimprovemyEnglish.△____________n.进展，改进，改善eg：___________________自我改善█writedown写下，记下△同义短语takedowneg:Pleasewritedownyournameonthepaper.█physical____________[]adj.身体的eg：physicalhealth身体健康△P.E.=physicaleducation体育△physicsn.物理█themselves____________[]pron.他（她，它）们自己eg:Theyenjoyedthemselvesattheparty.(themselves在这句话中充当_______语）eg:Theteachersthemselvesdohomework,too.(themselves在这句话中充当_______语）反身代词不能做_______语.█havetodowith______________________关于，与...有关eg:NewYear'sresolutionsusuallyhavetodowithself-improvement.△havenothingtodowith与...无关eg：Thebook___________________________________________education.这本书与教育无关。█takeup____________学者做，开始从事eg:Iamgoingtotakeupasport.eg:Whendidyoutakeupfootball?△拿起，捡起；占据（时间，空间）eg:Shetookupherbagandleft.eg:Friendsmaytakeupyourtime.█hobby____________[]n.业余爱好eg:Myhobbyisreading.█weekly____________[]adj./adv.每周的/地eg:weeklymeeting周会；weeklyplan周计划eg：Wehaveameetingweekly.我们每周开一次会。△___________每日的/地；___________每月的/地；___________每年的/地；█schoolwork____________[]n.学校作业；功课eg:Studentshavetodotheirschoolwork.█agree____________[]v.同意，赞成△____________不同意△agreewithsb同意某人的观点△agreeto(计划，安排）同意计划，安排等△agreeon对...取得一致意见eg:Doyouagree_______me?你同意我（的观点）吗？eg:Wecouldn'tagree_______thedatewhentomeet.我们不能在见面的时间上达成一致。eg:Ishegoingtoagree_______ourplan？他会同意我们的计划吗？△agreetodo同意做某事eg:Iagreetogowithyou.我同意和你去。△agreethat从句Eg：Weallagreethattheideaisagoodone.△agreementn.一致，协议eg:reachanagreement达成一致█own____________[]adj./pron.自己的，本人的△one'sown某人自己的eg:Thisismyownroom.这是我自己的房间。△ofone'sown属于某人自己的eg:Iwouldliketobuyacarofmyown.△onone'sown独自，靠自己，独立地（=byoneself）eg:Shelivesonherown.她一个人生活。eg:HeisgoingtoAmericaonhisown.他打算自己去美国。△v.拥有eg:Iownthiscar.eg：Whoownsthishouse?△____________n.主人█personal____________[]adj.个人的，私人的eg:personalquestion私人问题；__________________私生活eg:personalimprovement个人改善=self-improvementeg：Thisismy___________(person）opinion.这是我的个人意见。█relationship____________[]n.（人或团体之间的）关系；（事物之间的）联系△aXXXrelationshipwithsb和某人有着XXX的关系eg:Ihaveagood/closerelationshipwithmyparents/neighbors/classmates.eg:Iwanttoimprovetherelationshipwithmyfamilyandfriends.△relationshipbetweenAandBA和B之间的关系；事物之间的联系eg:thespecialrelationshipbetweenChinaandtheUS中国和美国之间特殊的关系eg:therelationshipbetweenfoodandhealth饮食和健康之间的联系△relationn.关系，亲戚eg:Maryisacloserelationofmin