Unit 3 Module 9 Grammar 导学案 高三英语牛津译林版选修九

Unit3ofModule9Grammar-Overviewofadverbialclauses

ClassNameNo.TimeAssessment

LearningAims:

Reviewwhenandhowtouseadverbialclauses.

Importantanddifficultpoints:

Applywhatyouhavelearnttopracticaluse.

Learningprocedures:

PartOne—Self-exploration

I.Keyphrasestoremember

1.beaccustomedto习惯于2.beboundto(do)必定，一定

3.facialpainting脸谱4.inthebeginning起初

5.overtheyears多年以来6.havegreatambition有远大的抱负

7.anoblecharacter高尚人格

IL小试牛刀（请阅读教材第40页内容，然后请用状语从句完成下列句子）

1.（光传播地如此快）thatitishardforustoimagineitsspeed

2.TherearemoreriversinCanada（比任何人能够计算的）

3.（尽管他是个孩子），hecanspeaktwoforeignlanguages

4.（我——听至lj那彳、消息）,Ihurriedtothespot

5.Stand（你在的地方）,andIwillcomeandhelpyou

6.WheninRome,do（按照罗马人做的那样）

7.Youwillmakeit（只要你全身心投入）it

8.Hewillsurelysucceed（因为他有远大抱负）

9.Sayitlouder（以便大家都能听至U你）

10.Hebehaved（好像他没有做错任何事）

III.归纳与总结

1.知识网络

在复合句中，由从句表示的状语叫做状语从句。它可以用来修饰主句中的动词、形容

词、副词或整个句子。

根据作用，状语从句可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比

较9大从句。状语从句一般由从属连词引导，也可以由词组引起。从句位于句首或句中时

通常用逗号与主句隔开，位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。如：Whilemywifewasreadingthe

newspaper,IwaswatchingTV.

1）时间状语从句：引导时间状语从句的从属连词有：when,while,as,before,after,as

soonas,until,till,since,themoment,theminute,thesecond,theinstant,immediately,directly,

instantly,once,nosooner...than,hardly(barely,scarcely)...when(一...就....)，bythetime

等。

2）地点状语从句：引导地点状语从句的从屈连词有where,wherever。

3）原因状语从句:引导原因状语从句的从属连词有:because,as,since,nowthat（K

然）,considering（that）（考虑至lj）,given（that）（考虑到），inthat（因为）,notthat...butthat

（不是因为……而是因为）等。

4）条件状语从句：引导条件状语从句的从属连词有：if,unless,onconditionthat（在...

条件下，如果），incase（如果，万一）,as（so）longas（只要），themore...themore...,suppose

（假如）,supposing（假如）,providing/provided（假如），assumingthat（假定，如果）等。

5）目的状语从句：引导目的状语从句的从属连词有：that（以便），s。that（以便），in

orderthat（为了，以便），incase（以防），forfearthat（生怕，以免）等

6）结果状语从句：引导结果状语从句的从属连话有：so…that,such…that,sothat,that

等。

7）让步状语从句：引导让步状语从句的从属连词有：though,although,as;evenif,even

though;whether...or...;noma〔ter+疑问词，疑问词-ever等。

8）方式状语从句：引导方式状语从句的从属连词有：as,1汰e,asif,asthough等。

9）比较状语从句：引导比较状语从句的从属连词有：as（so）…as,than。

2.状语从句主要考点

1）选择恰当的从属连词：尤其注意while/as/when,because/since/as/for,if/unless,

so...that/such...that等的区别。

©-David,turnofftheTVnooneiswatchingit.

-Butitoffalready!Themusicisfromtheradio.

A.sothat;hasbeenturnedB.when;hasturned

C.if;hasbeenturnedD.because;hasturned

②一MayIsurftheInternetnow?-No,youhavefinisheddoingthedishes.

A.unlessB.ifC.becauseD.when

③Switzerlandisverysmall,itisthelandofwatchanditisveryrich.

A.Though;butB.Because;soC.Because;/D.Though;/

④一Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.

-Didit?Well,thatdoesn'tmatteryouenjoyedyourselves.

A.aslongasB.unlessC.assoonasD.though

⑤Johnthinksitwon'tbelongheisreadyforhisnewjob.

A.whenB.afterC.beforeD.since

2）状语从句的时态和主句时态的呼应：

®—CanIjoinyourclub,dad?—Youcanwhenyouabitolder.

A.getB.willgetC.aregettingD.willhavegot

®—Whenshallwerestartourbusiness?—Notuntilweourplan.

A.willfinishB.arefinishingC.aretofinishD.havefinished

③一Tommy,doyouknowifFranktothezoothisSundayifit?

—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.

A.willgo;isfineB.goes;isfine

C.willgo;isgoingtobefineD.goes;willbefine

④Nowthatsheisoutofajob,Lucygoingbacktoschool,butshehasn'tdecidedyet.

A.hadconsideredB.hasbeenconsideringC.consideredD.isgoingtoconsider

©Becausetheshop,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.

A.hascloseddownB.closeddownC.isclosingdownD.hadcloseddown

(§)—1hearJanehasgonetotheHolyIslandforherholiday.

—Oh,hownice!Doyouknowwhenshe?

A.wasleavingB.hadleftC.hasleftD.left

3)状语从句的省略和倒装：

©Thoughtoseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.

A.surpriseB.wassurprisedC.surprisedD.beingsurprised

②Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnotfromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.

A.beingtiredB.tiringC.tiredD.tobetired

③,Carolinacouldntgetthedooropen.

A.TryasshemightB.AsshemighttryC.ShemightastryD.Mightsheastry

©,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.

A.AquietstudentashemaybeB.Quietstudentashemaybe

C.BeaquietstudentashemayD.Quietashemaybeastudent

@Itshamesmetosayit,butItoldaliewhenatthemeetingbymyboss.

A.questioningB.havequestionedC.questionedD.tobequestioned

@Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem,difficultitwas.

A.howeverB.nomatterC.whateverDalthough

©Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriverhowseriousthepollutionwas.

A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealize

C.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didn'tthevillagersrealize

®forthefreetickets,Iwouldn'thavegonetothefilmssooften.

A.IfitisnotB.WereitnotC.HaditnotbeenD.Iftheywerenot

4)nomatterwh-与wh-ever引导的从句的区别：

©Thisisaveryinterestingbook.THbuyit,.

A.howmuchmayitcostB.nomatterhowitmaycost

C.howevermuchitmaycostD.howmayitcost

②Thelawyerseldomwearsanythingotherthanasuittheseason.

A.whateverB.whereverC.wheneverD.however

③Inpeace,too,theRedCrossisexpectedtosendhelpthereishumansuffering.

A.whoeverB.howeverC.whateverD.wherever

④Youcaneatfoodfreeinmyrestaurantyoulike.

A.wheneverB.whereverC.whateverD.however

©ThesewildflowersaresospecialIwoulddoIcantosavethem.

A.whateverB.nomalterwhatC.whicheverD.nomaterwhich

(§)1willgivethetickettowantsit.

A.whoeverB.nomatterwhoC.whateverD.nomatterwhat

©Onecanalwaysmanagetodomorethings,nomatterfullone'sscheduleisinlife.

A.howB.whatC.whenD.where

⑧climbergetstothetopfirstwillgeta¥5,000prize.

A.NomatterwhenB.WhicheverC.NomatterwhichD.Whenever

5)状语从句考查的重要注意点।

①表示原因的because,as,since,for的区别；

because表示直接的原因或理由，重点在从句，回答why,语气最强。可前置或后置。

as意为“由于”，表示对方已知的理由，仅作附加说明，多用于口语。

since意为“既然，由于"，表示根据目前存在的情况进行推断，形成既成事实的理由，

既表示原因，又有条件的含义。

for意为“因为”是个并列连词，用于提供补充说明，常用于书面语，且只能置于句

末，并用逗号或分号与主句分开。有时for引起的从句只表示轻微的原因，主要为了强调

主句的推断或对主句进行解释。E.g.Itismorning,/??/-thebirdissingingnow.

②引导时间状语从句when,while,as的区别；

作用例句

asas表示"当…的时候”,往往和when/ShecameupasIwascooking.（同时）

while通用，但它着重强调主句与从句的Therunnersstartedasthegunv/entoff.

动作或事情同时或几乎同时发生。（几乎同时）

when(atorduringthetimethat)既可以表示在某Itwasrainingwhenwearrived.（指时

一点的时候，又可表示在某一段时间内，间点）

主句与从句的动作或事情可以同时发生Whenwewereatschool,wewentto

也可以先后发生。thelibraryeveryday.（在一段时间内）

whileWhile意思是“当…的时候”或“在某一Pleasedon'ttalksoloudwhileothers

段时间里”。主句中的动作或事情在从句areworking.

中的动作或事情的进展过程中发生，从句Hefellasleepwhile/whenreading.

的中的动作一般要用延续性动作。在Strikewhiletheironishot.（用as或

when表示aperiodoftime时，两者可以when不可，这里的while意思是

互换.“趁……”）

③until,till,notuntil(till)的用法;

until和till两个连词意义相同。肯定形式表示的意思是“做某事直至某时”，其主句中

的动词必须是延续性。否定形式表达的意思是“直至某时才做某事”，其主句中的动词为

短暂性。正确使用这两个连词的关键之一就在于判断句中的动词该用肯定式还是否定式。

Isleptuntilmidnight.我一直睡到半夜时醒了。

WaittillIcallyou.等着我叫你。

Shedidn'tarriveuntil6o'clock.她直到6点才到。

Don'lgetoffthebusuntilithasstopped.公共汽车停稳后再下车。

区别：unlil可用于句首，而川1通常不用于句首。

Untilyoutoldme,Ihadheardnothingofwhathappened.

注意：否定句可用另外两种句式表示。

l)Notuntil...在句首，主句用部分倒装

e.g.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19lhcenturydidmanknowwhatheatis.

NotuntilIbegantoworkdidIrealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.

2)Itisnotuntil...that…强调句结构表达。

e.g.ItwasnotuntilIbegantoworkthatIrealizedhowmuchtimeIhadwasted.

©since和before引导时间状语从句的用法；

⑤表“一……就”常见四组从属连词及用法；

⑥so…that…和such…that…的用法;

⑦as,while,though引导让步状语从句的用法；

@asif,asthough,evenif,eventhough引导状语从句的用法；

⑨比较状语从句中常用表示“倍数”的句型；

⑩名词词组theminute,themoment,thefirsttime,eachtime,anytime等用作连词,引

导时间状语;副词immediately,instantly,directly(一...就....)等用作连词,引导时间

状语；介词短语bythetime等用作连词，引导时间状语；

第二部分：达标测评

I.请用适当的连词填空

1.Ifalotofpeoplesayafilmisnotgood,Iwon'tbothertoseeit,orrilwaitit

comesoutonDVD.

2.FrankinsistedthathewasnotasleepIhadgreatdifficultyinwakinghimup.

3.Becauseoftheheavytraffic,itwasalreadytimeforlunchbreakshegottoher

office.

4.ourmanagerobjectstoTom'sjoiningtheclub,weshallaccepthimasamember.

5.Youmayusetheroomasyoulikeyoucleanitupafterwards.

6.Accordingtostatistics,amanismorethantwiceaslikelytodieofskincancera

woman.

7.1traveltotheBinhaiNewAreabylightrailwayeveryday,domanybusinessmen

wholiveindowntownTianjin.

8.unemploymentandcrimearehigh,itcanbeassumedthatthelatterisduetothe

former.

9.Themedicineworksmoreeffectivelyyoudrinksomehotwateraftertakingit.

1().Peterwassoexcitedhereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriendtovisit

Chongqing.

11.Thelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtoremainshewasandwaitforhermother.

12.hungryIam,Ineverseemtobeabletofinishoffthisloafofbread.

13.I'msorryyou'vebeenwaitingsolong,butit'llstillbesometimeBriangets

back.

14.NancyenjoyedherselfsomuchshevisitedherfriendsinSydneylastyear.

15.Myparentsliveinasmallvillage.Theyalwayskeepcandlesinthehousethere

isapowerout.

16.1hadhardlygottotheofficemywifephonedmetogobackhomeatonce.

17.Youcaneatfoodfreeinmyrestaurantyoulike.

18.Thepoliceofficersinourcityworkhardtherestofuscanliveasafelife.

19.1cannotheartheprofessorclearlyasthereistoomuchnoiseIamsitting.

20.Thatwasreallyasplendidevening.It?syearsIenjoyedmyselfsomuch.

21.Theathletes,especiallythewinners,shouldremainmodestrapidprogress

they'vemade.

22.ItishardforGreekgovernmenttogetoverthepresentdifficultiesitgets

morefinancialsupportfromtheEuropeanUnion.

23.—Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.

—Didit?Well,thatdoesn'tmatteryouenjoyedyourselves.

24.thepolicethoughthewasthemostlikelyone,sincetheyhadnoexactproof

aboutit,theycouldnotarresthim.

25.Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice,theyknewittobevaluable.

26.Theoldtowermustbesaved,thecost.

27.Myparentsliveinasmallvillage.Theyalwayskeepcandlesinthehousethere

isapowerout.

28.Shefoundhercalculatorshelostit.

29.There'snowayofknowingwhyonemanmakesanimportantdiscoveryanother

man,alsointelligent,fails.

30.Icansee,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromthedanger.

II.单句改错

1.Thepoliceofficersinourcityworkhardinorderthattherestofusliveasafelife.

2.You'dbetternotleavethemedicinewhenkidscangetatit.

3.ItwaseveningthatwereachedthelittletownofWinchester.

4.Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions,asiftheyaredifferentfromyourov/n.

5.Hetransplantedthelittletreetothegardenuntilitwasthebesttimeforit.

6.Theoldtowermustbesaved,howeverthecost.

7.Thatwasreallyasplendidevening.It'syearsbeforeIenjoyedmyselfsomuch.

8.Asitreported,itis100yearsbeforeQinghuaUniversitywasfounded.

9.Shebecamethefocusofattentionimmediatesheshowedup.

1().NosoonerIhadcomehomethanitbegantosnow.

11.Bythetimeyoucomeback,wehavegoteverythingreadyfortheparty.

12.Becausehesaysso,itmustbetrue.

13.Sheissoaclevergirlthatwealllikeher.

14.Nomatterwhombreaksthelaw,heshouldbepunished.

15.Waitalthoughyoumay,hewillnotseeyou.

III.单项填空

1.Lessonscanbelearnedtofacethefuture,historycannotbechanged.

A.thoughB.asC.sinceD.unless

2.Themeaningoftheword“nice"changedafewtimesitfinallycametoincludethe

sense"pleasant."

A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.while

3.Youwillnevergainsuccessyouarefullydevotedtoyourwork.

A.whenB.becauseC.afterD.unless

4.Idon'treallyliketheauthor,Ihavetoadmithisbooksareveryexciting.

A.althoughB.unlessC.untilD.once

5.Scientistsbelievethatitmightbeseveralyears_themedicinecanbeusedonhumanbeings.

A.sinceB.whenC.beforeD.until

6.I'llbeoutforsometime.anythingimportanthappens,callmeupimmediately.

A.IncaseB.AsifC.EventhoughD.Nowthat

7.Sherefusedtofollowouradviceonthejob,itwouldhaveagreateffectonher

career.

A.eventhoughB.asifC.nowthatD.incase

8.Unfortunately,weshouldexpectgratitude,weoftenfindtheopposite.

A.whatB.thatC.howD.where

9.Cathyhadquitherjobwhenhersonwasbornshecouldstayhomeandraiseherfamily.

A.nowthatB.asifC.onlyifD.sothat

10.Itwasthemiddleofthenightmyfatherwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthe

footballgame.

A.thatB.asC.whichD.when

11.Halfanhourlater,Lucystillcouldn'tgetataxithebushaddroppedher.

A.untilB.whenC.althoughD.where

12.1tookmydrivinglicensewithmeonholiday,Iwantedtohireacar.

A.incaseB.evenifC.eversinceD.ifonly

13.Anyone,oncepositiveforH7N9fluvirus,willreceivefreemedicaltreatmentfrom

ourgovernment.

A.tobetestedB.beingtestedC.testedD.totest

14.WhydoesJackMastillworksohardhehasalreadyownedsomuchmoney?

一Maybehepursuesmorethanmoney.

A.whileB.asC.whenD.before

15.Intheglobaleconomy,anewdrugforcancer,itisdiscovered,willcreatemany

economicpossibilitiesaroundtheworld.

A.whateverB.whoeverC.whereverD.whichever

16.Onecanalwaysmanagetodomorethings,nomatterfullone'sscheduleisinlife.

A.howB.whatC.whenD.where

17.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltfbrthenextAsianGameswillbethepresentone.

A.asthreetimesbigasB.threetimesasbigas

C.asbigasthreetimesD.asbigthreetimesas

18.Theydecidetohavemoreworkersfbrtheprojectitwon'tbedelayed.

A.evenifB.asifC.nowthatD.sothat

19.Thedoctorshareshisphonenumberwithihepatientstheyneedmedicalassistance.

A.ifonlyB.asif