2024-2025学年湖南省长沙市芙蓉区长沙市一中双语实验学校九年级下学期开学考试英语试题（含答案）

第=page44页，共=sectionpages66页2024-2025学年湖南省长沙市芙蓉区长沙市一中双语实验学校九年级下学期开学考试英语试题注意事项:

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听材料，回答小题。（1x10）1.Howoldisthegirl?A.6yearsold. B.8yearsold. C.14yearsold.2.WhatdoesTonylooklikenow?A.Thin. B.Tall. C.Short.3.Whatwilltheydonextweek?A.Takethemathexam. B.Haveasurpriseparty.

C.MovetoBeijing. 听材料，回答小题。4.Whydidtheyoungmangotoseethedoctor?A.Hefeltdifficulttofallasleep.

B.Hefeltworriedmostoftheday.

C.Hedidn’tknowwheretobeginhistalk.5.Inwhatseasondidtheyoungmanfeelworse?A.Spring. B.Autumn. C.Winter.6.Whatdidthedoctorasktheyoungmantodo?A.Takesomemedicine. B.Takemoreexercise.

C.Burnawayhisworries. 听材料，回答小题。7.Whatcantheyseeonthesecondfloor?A.Moderninventions. B.Developmentofcomputers.

C.Technologyintheolddays. 8.Whichisthemosthelpfulwaytoknowmoreaboutthemuseum?A.Askingtheguideforhelp.

B.Buyingbooksormagazines.

C.Searchingthemuseum’swebsite.9.Whatisprobablythespeaker?A.Aguide. B.Ateacher. C.Aworker.二、阅读理解（2x10）DThefollowingisasurveyaboutteenagers’hobbiesinthreedifferentcountries—theUSA,theUKandChina.Thesurveyshowsthepercentageofteenagerswholikedifferenthobbies.IntheUSA,teenagersseemtobeveryfondoflisteningtomusic,with60%ofthemchoosingitastheirhobby.SportsalsoattractalargenumberofAmericanteenagers,accountingfor45%.Readingislesspopularcomparedtotheothertwohobbies,withonly30%oftheteenagerslikingit.IntheUK,sportsarethemost—lovedhobbyamongteenagers,with50%ofthemparticipatinginsportsactivities.Listeningtomusicisalsoquitepopular,with55%oftheteenagersshowingtheirinterest.ThepercentageofteenagerswholikewatchingTVis45%,and35%ofthemenjoyplayingvideogames.InChina,readingisrelativelymorepopularamongteenagers,with40%ofthemconsideringitasahobby.Listeningtomusicisalsoacommonhobby,likedby50%oftheteenagers.Sportscomenext,with35%oftheteenagerstakingpartinsports.10.Inwhichcountrydothemostteenagerslikesports?A.TheUSA． B.TheUK. C.China.11.WhatisthemostpopularhobbyamongAmericanteenagers?A.Reading. B.Sports. C.Listeningtomusic.12.Whatcanwelearnfromthesurvey?A.Teenagersindifferentcountrieshavedifferenthobbypreferences.

B.Listeningtomusicistheleastpopularhobbyinallthreecountries.

C.ThepercentageofteenagerswholikewatchingTVisthesameinthethreecountries.EGettingculturalrelicsbackisdifficult.TakeChinaforexample.Ithaslostmanyrelicsbuthasonlygotbackafew.Whyisitsohard?Lostrelicsareveryimportanttotheirhome-countriesbecausetheyarepartoftheirhistoryandculture.Keepingrelicsthatweretakenillegally(非法的)hurtsthepeopleoftheoriginal(原来的)countryandgoesagainsttoday’srulesforprotectingculturalheritage(遗产).Returningculturalrelicsisawaytofixpastwrongs.Butitrequiresadmitting(承认)thosewrongs,whichrarely(极少)happens.Thisleadstolegalfightsoverwhoownstherelics.AccordingtoKing&WoodMallesons,legalproblemsmakeithardtogetrelicsback.Lawsoftendon’tcoverpastactions,makingitdifficulttotakeactiononthem.Also,thelongerrelicsstayabroad,themorelikelythepresentownersareprotectedbylocallaws,makingitmorechallengingfortheoriginalownerstogetthemback.Anotherbigproblem,accordingtoCCTV,isthatforeignmuseumsareindependent.Theyoftendependonprivatemoney,sogovernmentscan’tforcethemtogivebackrelics.Whenrelicsaresmuggledacrossborders(跨境走私),gettingthembackisevenmoredifficult.Forexample,about30yearsago,someChineserelicsweresmuggledintotheUKthroughHongKong.Sincethesmugglingdidn’thappenintheUK,thesmugglerscouldn’tbecriminallyprosecuted(刑事起诉).ThereOnlyalong-civillawsuit(民事诉讼)couldhelp.By1998,asthetalksstoppedbecauseonebuyerwouldn’tcommunicate,and68relicsstayedwithBritishpolice.In2020,theUKfinallyofferedtoreturntherelicstoChinaaftertheycouldn’tfindthebuyerandthelawsuitranoutoftime,reportedbyCCTV.13.Whatistheinfluenceofkeepingillegally-takenrelics?A.Itwidensthegapbetweentherichandthepoor.

B.Itpushesacountrytoimproveitslaws.

C.Itcausesculturallosstotheoriginalcountry.14.AccordingtoParagraph4,whatmakesthereturnoflostculturalrelicsdifficult?A.Thecontinuedillegaltradeofculturalrelics.

B.Thelimitsoflawsindealingwithcasesaboutrelics.

C.Thechallengesoffindingtheoriginalowners.15.HowdidChinatakebackthe68relicsaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Bywinningalongcivillawsuit.

B.Bycommunicatingwiththebuyers.

C.ByhavingthemreturnedbytheUK.16.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Lawsaroundtheworldthatprotectculturalrelics.

B.Challengesingettingbacklostculturalrelics.

C.Reasonswhysomecountriesrefusetoreturnlostculturalrelics.FImaginelivinginacitywhereyoutakeself-drivingtaxisorbusestoschool.Ontheway,youseeself-drivingstreetsweeperscleaningthestreets.WeRide,atopChinesecompanyinself-drivingtechnology,ismakingthispossible.WeRidemakesself-drivingproductsincludingRobotaxi,Robobus,Robovan,Robosweeper,anddriver-assistancesystems.However,“thekeytechnologyisthesameforall,”saidMaeveZhang,WeRide’sPRandMarketingdirector(公关和营销总监).WeRideturns“sensorsuites(传感器套件)”into“buildingblocks”fordifferentvehicles.“Wemixandmatchtheseblockstocreateeachproduct,”saidZhang.“It’shardtobuildtheplatform(平台)atfirst,butthenwecanreuseitquickly.”After“copying”thesensorsuitestodifferentproducts,WeRidefocusesmoreoneachproduct’sneeds.Forexample,whentheydesignedautonomousbuses,theysavedspaceforseatstoholdmorepeople.Butforvans(厢式货车),theytriedtogivemoreroomforthings.Zhangsaidthatittakesalongtimeforautonomouscarstomakemoney.Thisisbecausepolicyandtechnologyneedtimetodevelop.Thankstotheuniversaltechnology,WeRide’sproductscanquicklybeputintouse.Forexample,RobosweeperstartedtoruninGuangzhouearlyin2022.WeRideisalso“aleaderamongChineseautonomousdrivingcompanieswhenitcomestogoingabroad,”saidZhang.Ithasdriverlesspermits(许可证)inChina,theUAE,SingaporeandtheUS.Itistheonlycompanyintheindustrywithpermitsinalltheseplaces.However,therearestillmanychallenges.WeRidecontinuestoimproveitsself-drivingservicestodealwith“cornercases”,saidZhang.“Cornercases”aresituationsthatdon’toftenhappen,likesuddenmeetingswithcatsandflyingplasticbags.“Weareworkingontrainingalgorithms(算法)tomakethembetterdealwithspecialsituations,”Zhangsaid.17.WhatdoesWeRidemainlydo?A.Designpublictransportationsystems.

B.Helpothercompaniesdevelopself-drivingtechnology.

C.Createself-drivingproductsanddriver-assistancesystems.18.AccordingtoMaeveZhang,howdoesWeRidemakedifferentproducts?A.Byusingsmartbuildingblocks.

B.Bysharingkeytechnologyonaplatform.

C.Bymixingandmatchingsensorsuites.19.Whycan’tautonomouscarsmakemoneyquickly?A.Thecostofself-drivingproductsisveryhigh.

B.Ittakestimeforpolicyandtechnologytoprogress.Therearestillnoautonomousproductsinuse.

C.Therearestillnoautonomousproductsinuse.20.HowisWeRideworkingtoimproveitsself-drivingvehicles?A.Bymakingthembetteratdealingwithunexpectedsituations.

B.Bytrainingalgorithmstomakethemflyintheair.

C.Bytestingitsnewvehiclesindifferentcountries.三、完成对话（2x5）Youhavelotsofthingsyou'dliketodo.Butsometimesit'shardtogettothefinishline-justlikeyourgoal.Howcanyoubreakyourbadhabitsanddevelopgoodones?

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Hereareafewopinionsweoftengetfromkids,followedbyideasthatmighthelp.●Ican'tgetawayfromscreens.

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IfyouusuallyspendtimelyingonthesofaandwatchingTVprogramsoravideowhenyou'rebored,gosomewhereelseinstead.Takeabooktoyourroomoryourviolintothebackyard.Oraskifyoucanhelpcookinthekitchen.●

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Startwith"showingup."Thentakeonesmallstepordoonetinytask,followedbyanotherandanother.Forexample,howdoIpracticethepiano?Firstsitatit.Thenplayonenoteatatime.Startingwithasuper-simplestepoftenhelps.Why?It'seasy,quick,andgetsyouinaction.

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●Ihavenotime.Takealookatthechoicesyoumakeabouthowyouspendtime.Dothosechoicesshowwhat'simportanttoyou?Canyouspare10minutesadaytoworkonagoal?Let'ssupposeyouwanttobesinger.

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Talkwithaparentaboutwhyyourgoalcounts.Discusswhetheryoucanletgoofsomethinglessimportanttofreeuptimetoachieveit.A．Thenkeeptakingsteps.B．Ican'tstartsuchahugegoal.C．Andhowcanyoutrytoreachyourgoals?D．Tochangeahabit,trychangingwhereyouspendyourtime.E．Isitmoreimportanttopracticesingingthanplayvideogames?21.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E22.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E23.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E24.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E25.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E四完形填空（1x10）InChina,peopleusetheidiomloumajiao(“torevealahorse’sfoot”)todescribeasituationinwhichasecretisrevealed.Thereisastory

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it.Therewasatimethatwomenwithsmallfeetwerebelievedtobemore

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.Thenyounggirlswouldbeaskedtopainfullybind(捆绑)theirfeettopreventthemfromgrowing

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.EmpressMa,wifeofZhuYuanzhang,thefirstemperoroftheMingDynasty,

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tobindherfeetbecauseshelikedtopracticemartialarts(武术).Soherfeetgrewlargerthanotherwomen’sfeet.Aftershebecameempress,Ma

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herfeetbywearinglonggowns(长袍).Oneday,whenshewassittinginacarriagenearabusystreet,astrongwindblewhergownup.Takenbysurprise,shewasnotabletohideherfeet

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.Manypeoplesawherfeetandquickly

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thewordacrossthecountry.Theidiomloumajiaocomesfromthisstory.However,researchshowsthatloumajiaomayhavecomefromakindofancientpractice.Theqilinisamythical(虚构的)animalthat

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goodluck.Inancienttimes,peoplepainteda“qilinskin”onalargepieceofclothandputitonahorsesothatthehorsewouldlooklikeaqilin.

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,thehorse’sfeetwerehardtocoverupandcouldeasilybeseen.Gradually,loumajiaocametomean“revealingasecret”.InEnglish,theidioms“spill(泼洒)thebeans”or“letthecatoutofthebag”havethe

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meaning.26.A.under B.behind C.among27.A.beautiful B.comfortable C.convenient28.A.shorter B.smaller C.bigger29.A.managed B.refused C.failed30.A.hid B.showed C.kept31.A.ontime B.bychance C.intime32.A.copied B.spread C.gave33.A.dependson B.standsfor C.focuseson34.A.Instead B.Besides C.However35.A.new B.special C.same五、语法填空（1x10）36.TheworldjustexperienceditswarmestJanuaryonrecordthisyear.AndthelastwarmestJanuarywasin2020,whichmeanstheunusualheat

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(cause)byclimatechangecontinues.Theunusualmonthcameafter2023,theplanet'shottestyearinglobal(全球的)recordsgoingbackto1850.All

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(expert)

agreedthatthiswasbecauseofhuman-causedclimatechangeandElNino(厄尔尼诺现象)，theweatherpatternthatwarmsthesurfacewatersintheeasternPacificOcean,pushingtemperatureshigher.“SinceJune2023,everymonth

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(be)theworld’shottestonrecord,”anexpertsaid.“Reducingthegreenhousegasemissions(排放)rapidlyis

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onlywaytostopglobaltemperaturesincreasing.”USscientistshavesaid2024hasaone-in-threechanceofbeingeven

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(hot)thanlastyearanditevenhasa99%chanceof

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(enter)thetopfivewarmestyears.Atthe2015ParisClimateConference,countriesagreed

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(keep)theglobalwarmingbelow2℃.

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(they)purposewastopreventmoreseriousresults.However,somescientistshavesaidthegoalcannolonger

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(achieve).ButgovernmentsstillhavetoactfastertocutCO2emissions.Only

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thiswaycanwereducethepossibilityoftheunusualheat,dryweatherandrisingsealevelsasmuchaspossible.六、任务型阅读（2x5）37.Doyouknowcrosstalk?It’salsoknownforitsChinesenameXiangsheng.ItisafamousChineseshowintheformofadialogusuallybetweentwopeople.ItcameintobeinginBeijinginthelateQingDynasty.Itbeganasaformofthestreetshow,anditalsoborrowedfromotherarts,likeBeijingopera.Nomatterwhattheformis,crosstalkjustwantstomakepeoplelaugh.AlthoughcrosstalkwasfromBeijing,Tianjinhasbecomeaplacewhererisingstarsformtheirstyles.Tianjiniswell-knownforthegoodqualityofitscrosstalkperformances.CrosstalkisoneofChina’smostimportantandpopularperformingarts.Moderncrosstalkusuallyhasfourbasicskills:speaking,imitating(模仿),teasing(逗笑)andsinging.Somestoriescomefromeverydaylife,popularideasandhotnews.Somecomefromhistorystories.Duringtheshow,sometimesoneactorisangrywiththeotherbecauseoftheirdifferentideas.Crosstalkisfulloffunwithsinging,differentsounds,musicalinstruments(乐器),andevencrying.Soifsomethingmakesyouunhappy,youcanenjoyacrosstalkshow.Nowadays,youwatchcrosstalkinteahousesandtheaters.Ofcourse,youcanalsolistentoitontheradiowhiletakingawalkordrivingacar.AndyoucanwatchitonTVwithyourfamily.ButtheyoungwouldliketowatchacrosstalkshowthroughtheInternet.Itseemstobemoreconvenient.(1)Whendidcrosstalkcomeintobeing?_____________________________(2)WhyisTianjinfamousforitscrosstalkperformances?____________________________(3)Whatarethebasicskillsofmoderncrosstalk?____________________________(4)Accordingtothepassage,dothecrosstalkactorsperformalone?_____________________________(5)Howdoyoungpeopleprefertowatchacrosstalkshow?____________________________七．书面表达（15）49.初中生活是一本太仓促的书。三年的时光，一千多页的喜怒哀乐，就这样匆匆翻过。但是，它却给我们留下那么多精彩的片段……假如你是李华，你将作为初三毕业生代表在毕业晚会上用英语做一个简短的毕业演讲，内容包括对三年初中生活的怀念，表达对老师和同学们的感谢，和对高中生活的期待。要求：（1）内容需包含表格中所有提示，并做适当补充；（2）80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。怀念初中生活表达感谢期待valuethetimewespendtogether;befullofhappinessandsadness;...bepatientwith;...lifeinseniorhighschoolwillbe...;...Dearteachersandfellowstudents,Goodevening.It’smyhonortogiveaspeechtoday.Howtimeflies!Lookingbackonthepastthreeyears,__________________________________________________________________________