第9课时八年级下册Unit5

第9课时八年级下册Unit5

词汇拓展1.invite

（v.）（正式）邀请→

invitation

（n.）邀请；邀请函；请

柬；请帖2.shy

（adj.）害羞的→

shyness

（n.）害羞3.fail

（v.）不及格；失败；未做→

failure

（n.）失败4.usual

（adj.）通常的，平常的→

usually

（adv.）通常地

→

unusual

（反义词）（adj.）不寻常的；与众不同的5.helpful

（adj.）有用的；有益的→

help

（v.）帮助；援助6.deal

（v.）处理；给予；发牌→

dealt

（过去式/过去分词）7.elder

（adj.）年长的，年纪较大的→

old

（同义词）8.refuse

（v.）拒绝，回绝→

refused

（过去式/过去分词）

→

accept

（反义词）（v.）接受invitationshynessfailureusuallyunusualhelpdealtoldrefusedaccept词汇拓展9.rich

（adj.）油腻的；丰富的；富有的→

richer

（比较级）

→

richest

（最高级）→

poor

（反义词）（adj.）贫穷的10.sick

（adj.）生病的，有病的→

sickness

（n.）疾病；生病11.proud

（adj.）自豪的，骄傲的→

pride

（n.）自豪；骄傲12.environment

（n.）环境→

environmental

（adj.）环境的13.loud

（adj.）大声的，响亮的→

loudly

（adv.）大声地；响亮

地14.noise

（n.）声音，响声，噪音，吵闹声→

noisy

（adj.）吵闹

的15.spirit

（n.）情绪，心境；精神→

spiritual

（adj.）精神上的16.silent

（adj.）不说话的，沉默的→

silence

（n.）安静；沉默17.decision

（n.）决定→

decide

（v.）决定18.difficulty

（n.）困难，难题，困境→

difficulties

（复数）richerrichestpoorsicknessprideenvironmentalloudlynoisyspiritualsilencedecidedifficulties短语归纳1.照顾，照料

care

for

2.（使）振作起来；（使）高兴起来

cheer

up

3.最后，终于

in

the

end

4.对……严格要求

be

strict

with

5.别紧张，别着急

take

it

easy

6.顺便提一下；捎带说一声

by

the

way

7.像往常一样

as

usual

8.处理，解决；对付

deal

with

9.即使，尽管

even

though

10.不再

not…

any

longer/no

longer

11.骄傲，自豪

be

proud

of

12.（使）充满，填满，装满

fill

with

13.仔细考虑

think

over

14.做决定

make

a

decision

15.有麻烦，处于困境

be

in

trouble

care

forcheer

upin

the

endbe

strict

withtake

it

easyby

the

wayas

usualdeal

witheven

thoughnot…

any

longer/no

longerbe

proud

offill

withthink

overmake

a

decisionbe

in

trouble核心句型1.You

look

e

x

look

x.你看起来很激动。2.

When

are

they

going？他们什么时候去？3.She

is

c

is

crying

in

the

bathroom

because

she

did

badly

in

the

English

exam.她正在浴室里哭，因为她英语考试考得不好。4.She

seems

t

seems

like

me.她好像喜欢我。5.

How

I

wish

to

visit

you！我多么希望能去见你！6.I

thought

the

roads

here

were

not

s

ot

so

clean

as

those

in

our

hometown.我觉得这里的路不如我们家乡的干净。7.I

live

as

ha

as

happ

as

hapbefore.我和以前一样住得开心。8.

Don’t

keep

silent.不要保持沉默。lookexcited

Wheniscrying

becauseseemsto

Howwishnot

soas

as

happilyas

Don’t

重点语法1.“系动词＋形容词”结构

2.原因状语从句3.形容词同级比较（as…

as/not

so…

as）

4.简单句的基本句型

My

father

and

mother

want

to

invite

your

parents

to

go

to

the

movies.我的父母想邀请你们的父母一起去看电影。（八下P1）invite意为“邀请”，其常见用法如下：1.

invite

sb.

to

do

sth.表示“邀请某人做某事”。They’ve

invited

us

to

stay

for

the

weekend.他们邀请我们留下来过周末。2.

“invite

sb.

to＋某地”表示“邀请某人到某处”。Jim

invited

his

friends

to

his

house.吉姆邀请了他的朋友们去他家。【拓展】invite的名词形式为invitation，意为“邀请；请柬”。常用搭配

如下：（1）make/accept

an

invitation发出/接受邀请；（2）turn

down

an

invitation拒

绝邀请；（3）an

invitation

to…

……的邀请。

1.

He

was

invited

to

give

（give）

a

speech

at

the

graduation

ceremony

at

Harvard

University.2.

（2023·宿迁）－Our

school

will

invite

Mr.Wang

B

us

a

talk

on

environmental

protection

next

week.－That’s

wonderful！A.giveB.to

giveC.givingD.gavetogive

B

He

seems

a

little

unhappy.他好像有一点儿不开心。（八下P3）seem作动词，意为“似乎，好像”。其常见用法如下：1.

seem

like意为“好像，看上去像”。其中like为介词，后面接名词。He

seems

like

an

honest

boy.他看上去像个诚实的孩子。2.

“seem＋名词/形容词”意为“似乎是……，好像是……”。He

seems

a

nice

man.他似乎是个好人。3.

“seem

to

do

sth./be＋形容词”意为“似乎……，好像……”。She

seems

to

be

sleeping.她好像正在睡觉。4.

“It

seems/seemed＋that从句”意为“看起来好像……”。It

seems

that

it

is

going

to

rain.看上去就要下雨了。It

seemed

that

the

man

was

very

tired

after

a

long

journey.（改为同义句）After

a

long

journey，

the

man

seemed

to

be

very

tired.seemed

to

The

father

was

lonely

and

often

became

angry

because

of

the

noisy

children.这位父亲很孤独而且经常因为孩子的吵闹而发怒。（八下P5）1.

【辨析】lonely与alone单词词性含义用法lonely形容词孤独的；寂寞的强调心灵上的孤独与寂寞，常在句中作表语荒凉的；偏僻的修饰表示地点的名词，只能作定语alone形容词独自的；单独的表示无人陪伴，只陈述客观事实，在句中作表语alone副词独自；单独用在实义动词后，相当于by

oneself，在句中作状语

【一言辨异】My

father

went

to

America

alone

and

lived

in

a

lonely

village.

He

was

alone

and

he

felt

lonely.我父亲独自去了美国，住在一个偏僻的村庄。他独

自一人，感到寂寞。2.

【辨析】because

of与because单词/短语词性用法because

of介词短语后接名词（短语）、代词、动名词because从属连词后接句子，引导原因状语从句

He

can’t

take

a

walk

because

of

the

rain.＝He

can’t

take

a

walk

because

it

is

raining.因为下雨，他不能去散步。

1.

The

old

teacher

doesn’t

feel

C

because

some

students

visit

him

regularly.A.angryB.aloneC.lonelyD.awake2.

（2024·白银）Danny

was

late

for

school

because

the

traffic

is

too

heavy.（改

为同义句）

Danny

was

late

for

school

because

of

because

of

the

heavy

traffic.Cbecause

of

Maria

taught

the

children

to

sing

lively

songs

and

perform

short，

funny

plays

to

cheer

them

up.为了让孩子们高兴起来，玛丽亚教他们唱活泼欢快

的歌曲并表演有趣的短剧。（八下P5）单词含义及用法例句lively意为“充满趣味的；充满生气的”。作定语、表语或宾语补足语。可指人，也可指物The

lecture

is

very

lively.这个讲座很

生动alive意为“活着的”，常作表语、宾语补足语或后置定语，侧重生与死之间的界限，多用于指人，也可指物She

was

alive

when

they

took

her

to

the

hospital.他们把她送往医院时，

她还活着

【辨析】lively，

alive，

living与live单词含义及用法例句living意为“活着的”，强调某人“健

在”，常作表语或定语，多用于指

物，也可指人The

old

woman

is

still

living.这位老

妇人仍然健在live意为“活着的”，一般作定语，只修饰物，不修饰人Don’t

touch

it.

It’s

a

live

snake.别碰

它。它是一条活的蛇

1.

They

are

searching

for

the

people

C

in

the

earthquake.A.liveB.livelyC.aliveD.living2.

My

sister

is

popular

in

her

school.

She

had

a

sweet

and

lively

（live）

personality.

（用括号内所给词的适当形式填空）Clively

She

is

very

strict

with

herself.她对自己要求非常严格。（八下

P9）strict作形容词，意为“严格的；严密的”，在句中可作定语或表语。常用搭

配：be

strict

with

sb.对某人要求严格；be

strict

in

sth.对某事要求严格。My

parents

were

very

strict

with

me

when

I

was

young.在我小时候，父母对我

要求非常严格。We

should

be

strict

in

our

study

or

our

work.我们在学习或工作上，应该严格要

求自己。（2023·扬州）She’s

not

a

strict

（严格的）

mother

with

rules

for

every

little

thing.（根据句意及中文提示填写单词）strict

I’m

feeling

really

sad

because

I

failed

the

English

exam.我真的很

难过，因为我英语考试不及格。（八下P11）fail表示“不及格”时，作及物动词。He

failed

his

driving

test，

so

he

felt

a

bit

upset.他驾驶执照考试不及格，因此

感到有点儿沮丧。【拓展】fail表示“失败”时，作不及物动词，其后可跟介词in。She

failed

to

catch

the

train

this

morning.今天早上她没能赶上火车。I

was

in

fear

of

f

failing

my

final

exams，

so

I

didn’t

sleep

well

last

night.（根

据句意及首字母提示补全单词）ailing

My

classmates

all

accept

me.我的同学都接受了我。（八下P13）accept作及物动词，意为“接受”，指经过考虑，主观上做出的决定。She

has

decided

to

accept

the

job.她已经决定接受这项工作。【拓展】receive作及物动词，意为“收到”。She

received

a

present，

but

she

didn’t

want

to

open

it.她收到一份礼物，但是她

不想拆开。【一言辨异】Lily

received

his

letter

of

apology

but

she

didn’t

plan

to

accept

it.莉

莉收到了他的道歉信，但是并不打算接受。

（2023·本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛）－Will

Mr.

Li

come

to

the

party？－Yes.

He

B

my

invitation

happily.A.reachedB.acceptedC.achievedD.expressedB

deal

with

处理，解决；对付（八下P15）【辨析】deal

with与do

with短语含义及用法例句deal

with意为“处理，解决；

对付”，强调处理的

方式、方法，常与how

连用How

will

you

deal

with

this

matter？你将如何

处理这件事do

with

意为“处理；处

置”，强调处理的对

象，常与what连用I

don’t

know

what

they

do

with

the

problem.

我不知道他们如何处理这个问题

完成译句。1.

如果你不知道如何解决这些问题，你可以向张老师求助。If

you

don’t

know

how

to

deal

with

these

problems，

you

can

ask

Mr.

Zhang

for

help.deal

with2.

现在很多学生不知道如何应对压力。Many

students

now

don’t

know

what

to

do

with

stress.do

with

be

proud

of骄傲，自豪（八下P19）proud作形容词，意为“自豪的，骄傲的”。常用搭配：be

proud

of为……感

到骄傲/自豪；be

proud＋that从句很自豪/骄傲……I

am

proud

of

your

achievements

this

term.我为你这学期取得的成绩感

到骄傲。【拓展】proud的名词形式为pride，意为“骄傲；自豪”。常用搭配：take

pride

in为……感到骄傲/自豪。I

am

a

soldier，

and

I

take

pride

in

my

work.我是一名军人，我为自己的工作感

到骄傲。

1.

（2023·泰州）－Good

news！The

Chinese

women

table

tennis

team

won

a

gold

and

a

silver

again.－Great！

No

matter

who

wins

the

medals，

it

is

the

C

of

our

country.A.priceB.pioneerC.prideD.painC2.

Daming

always

does

well

in

all

of

his

subjects

and

his

parents

are

proud

of

him.（盲填）of

I

feel

very

lonely，

and

my

eyes

fill

with

tears.我感到非常孤独，

眼里充满了泪水。（八下P21）短语含义例句fill

with意为“填满，装

满”，强调状态It

was

raining

hard

and

the

car

filled

with

water.雨

下得很大，车里灌满了水fill…with

…意为“用……把……

填满”，强调动作Please

fill

the

glass

with

water.请把杯子装满水be

filled

with意为“充满”，强调

动作和装的东西The

bottle

is

filled

with

water.瓶子被水装满了be

full

of意为“充满”，强调

状态The

bottle

is

full

of

water.瓶子装满了水【辨析】fill

with，

fill…with…，

be

filled

with与be

full

of

完成译句。1.

你试卷上的错误太多。下次再细心也不为过。Your

exam

paper

is

full

of

full

of

mistakes.

You

can’t

be

too

careful

next

time.2.

（2023·通辽）你为别人倒茶时，要倒七分满。When

you

serve

the

tea

to

somebody，

you

should

fill

the

cup

70％

full

with

the

tea.full

offillwith

I

feel

nervous

and

I

have

trouble

sleeping

at

night.我感觉很紧

张，晚上难以入睡。（八下P21）1.

have

trouble

（in）

doing

sth.意为“做某事有困难”，介词in在句中可以省

略，后面接动名词形式。She

had

trouble

in

learning

English.她学习英语有困难。2.

trouble的常用搭配：（be）

in

trouble处于困境中；get

into

trouble陷入困

境，遇到麻烦。常见句型：What’s

the

trouble

（with

sb.）？（某人）怎么了？它与“What’s

the

matter

（with

sb.）？”和“What’s

wrong

（with

sb.）？”含义相近。

1.—Sally

is

my

friend.

She

is

always

there

whenever

I’m

B

.—Yeah，

she

is

nice.

A

friend

in

need

is

a

friend

indeed.A.in

orderB.in

troubleC.in

publicD.in

time2.

（2024·包头）Many

students

have

trouble

communicating

（communicate）

with

their

parents.However，

with

a

little

hard

work，

they

can

learn

to

solve

this

problem.（用括号内所给词的适当形式填空）Bcommunicating

一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词1.

Bob

invited

about

twenty

friends

to

his

party

last

Sunday.2.

The

teacher

tells

us

not

to

spend

too

much

time

chatting

online.3.

Tom

was

upset

because

his

friend

Jack

didn’t

come

to

his

party.4.

Jack

is

interested

in

playing

ball

games

such

as

basketball

and

football.5.

Jack

felt

frightened

when

he

saw

the

terrible

accident.6.

I

don’t

like

the

red

schoolbag，

and

I

don’t

like

the

blue

one，

either

.7.

Henry

likes

telling

jokes

and

making

others

laugh.nvitedhattingpsetnterestedrighteneditherokes8.

He

m

missed

his

parents

very

much

when

he

was

in

the

USA.

9.

Today

is

your

birthday

and

please

accept

this

small

gift.10.

My

elder

brother

is

two

years

older

than

me.issedcceptlder二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.

I

didn’t

hear

the

phone

because

it

was

too

noisy

（noise）

in

the

supermarket.2.

We

take

pride

（proud）

in

our

traditional

Chinese

culture.3.

Let’s

come

up

with

a

good

idea

to

overcome

the

difficulty

（difficult）.4.

There

was

a

short

silence

（silent）

before

someone

answered.5.

Thank

you

for

your

advice，

Jingjing.

It’s

very

helpful

（help）.noisypridedifficultysilencehelpful三、完成句子根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。1.

We

love

China

and

take

great

pride

in

our

motherland.（改为同义句）We

love

China

and

are

proud

of

our

motherland.2.

他从自行车上跌了下来，腿部严重受伤。（完成译句）He

fell

off

his

bike，

and

hurt

his

legs

seriously.3.

学生们正在组织庭院拍卖会来处理旧衣物。（完成译句）Students

are

organizing

an

yard

sale

to

deal/do

with

old

clothes.4.

像往常一样，昨天我爸爸早起去公园跑步了。（完成译句）My

father

got

up

early

to

run

in

the

park

as

usual

.proud

offell

offdeal/do

withas

usual5.

为了将来不后悔，即使失败我也会尝试。（完成译句）In

order

not

to

regret

in

the

future，

I

will

have

a

try

even

though/if

I

would

fail.even

though/if四、短文填空根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的

词，使短文完整、通顺。

Laughter

is

good

for

your

health

and

your

personal

development.Laughter

can

improve

sleep，

creative

thinking

and

provide

better

learning

environment.However，

you

just

don’t

have

many

chances

to

1.

laugh

.The

good

news

is

that

you

don’t

have

to

wait

for

laughter

to

appear

in

your

life.Here

are

a

few

suggestions

to

get

you

started.

Find

chances

to

laugh

all

day.laughThink

2.o

of

funny

things

at

some

moments

during

the

day.Don’t

think

about

your

problems.Instead，

think

of

a