人教版（2019）选择性必修一Unit 2into the Future基础过（含答案）

人教版2019高中英语选择性必修一Unit2LookingintotheFuture基础过关测试一、单词拼写（每题1分，共10分）1.Thei________ofsmarthomedevicesmakesourdailylifemoreconvenient.2.Scientistsaredoingresearchtofindnewwaystoe________theocean'sresources.3.Thenewa________ofteachingmethodshasimprovedstudents'learningefficiency.4.Weshouldusee________friendlymaterialstobuildhouses.5.Withthedevelopmentof3Dprinting,wecancreatev________productsquickly.6.Thec________ofvirtualrealityallowspeopletoexperiencedifferentworlds.7.Inthefuture,peoplemaybeabletoc________theirthoughtsdirectlythroughbrain-computerinterfaces.8.Thes________ofrobotsisbecomingmoreandmorehuman-like.9.Weneedtoreduceourd________onfossilfuelsandturntorenewableenergy.10.Theg________ofpopulationinbigcitiesbringsmanychallenges,suchashousingshortage.二、词性转换（每题2分，共20分）1.transformvt.&vi.使改变形态；使改变外观（或性质）→________n.转化；转变→________adj.变形的；转化的2.solvevt.解决；处理；解答→________n.解决办法；处理手段3.competevi.竞争；对抗→________n.竞争；竞赛→________adj.竞争的；有竞争力的4.informvt.通知；告知→________n.信息；消息→________adj.见多识广的；了解情况的5.educatevt.教育；教导→________n.教育；培养→________adj.教育的；有教育意义的6.culturen.文化；文明→________adj.文化的；与文化有关的7.contributevt.&vi.捐献；捐助；是……的原因之一→________n.贡献；捐款；捐赠物→________adj.有贡献的；起作用的8.operatevt.&vi.操作；运转；经营→________n.操作；经营；手术→________n.操作人员；技工9.sensen.感觉；意识vt.感觉到；意识到→________adj.明智的；合理的；有见识的10.varyvt.&vi.相异；（根据情况）变化；改变→________n.种类；变化；多样性→________adj.各种各样的；不同的三、重点短语（每题1分，共20分）1.________展望未来2.________依靠；依赖3.________对……有影响4.________与……相连5.________各种各样的6.________即将来临7.________在……的帮助下8.________除……之外（还）9.________利用10.________以……为基础11.________导致；通向12.________与……合作13.________把……变成14.________为……做好准备15.________实现16.________在……中起作用17.________对……有信心18.________结果；因此19.________在……方面取得进步20.________大量的四、用所给动词的适当形式填空（每题2分，共20分）1.________(inspire)bythesuccessfulstoriesofentrepreneurs,hedecidedtostarthisownbusiness.2.Thenewbridge________(build)acrosstheriverwillbecompletednextyear.3.Weshouldavoid________(waste)waterinourdailylife.4.Thecompanyisconsidering________(launch)anewadvertisingcampaign.5.Theyareworkinghard________(achieve)theirgoals.6.________(see)fromspace,theearthlookslikeablueplanet.7.Thestudentsarebusy________(prepare)forthecomingexam.8.Iheardhim________(sing)inthenextroomjustnow.9.Ifyouwanttobehealthy,youneed________(exercise)regularly.10.Theoldmanhadhisbike________(repair)yesterday.五、阅读理解（每题3分，共15分）Inthefuture,foodproductionislikelytochangesignificantly.Verticalfarming,whichinvolvesgrowingcropsinverticallystackedlayers,isbecomingmorepopular.Thismethodcansavealargeamountoflandandwater.Italsoallowsforyear-roundproduction,不受季节限制.Withthehelpofadvancedtechnology,verticalfarmscanpreciselycontroltheenvironmentforthegrowthofcrops,suchastemperature,humidity,andlighting.Anothertrendinfuturefoodproductionistheuseofgeneticallymodified(GM)crops.GMcropsaredesignedtobemoreresistanttopestsanddiseases,whichcanincreasecropyields.However,thereareconcernsaboutthesafetyofGMcrops.Somepeopleworrythattheymayhavenegativeimpactsonhumanhealthandtheenvironment.Inaddition,3Dfoodprintingisemergingasanewwayoffoodproduction.Thistechnologycancreatefoodwithspecificshapesandtextures.Itcanalsousealternativeingredients,suchasinsectsandalgae,tomakefoodmoresustainable.Forexample,3D-printedinsect-basedfoodcanbeaprotein-richalternativetotraditionalmeat.Despitethesenewdevelopments,therearestillchallengesinfuturefoodproduction.Forinstance,verticalfarmingrequiresalargeamountofenergy,andthelong-termeffectsofGMcropsarestillunknown.3Dfoodprintingisalsolimitedbyhighcostsandlackofconsumeracceptance.1.Whatistheadvantageofverticalfarming?A.Itrequiresalotofland.B.Itcanonlyproducecropsincertainseasons.C.Itcansavelandandwater.D.Ithasnoenvironmentalbenefits.2.WhatarepeopleconcernedaboutGMcrops?A.Theymayincreasecropyields.B.Theymaybeharmfultohumanhealthandtheenvironment.C.Theyaremoreresistanttopestsanddiseases.D.Theyaretooexpensive.3.Whatcan3Dfoodprintingdo?A.Itcanonlyusetraditionalingredients.B.Itcan'tcreatefoodwithdifferentshapes.C.Itcanusealternativeingredientstomakefoodmoresustainable.D.Itiswidelyacceptedbyconsumers.4.Whatchallengesdoesverticalfarmingface?A.Itdoesn'tneedenergy.B.Ithasnolimitations.C.Itrequiresalargeamountofenergy.D.Itisverycheap.5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Futurefoodproductionhasnochallenges.B.Therearenewtrendsandchallengesinfuturefoodproduction.C.GMcropsarethebestsolutionforfoodproduction.D.3Dfoodprintingwillreplacetraditionalfoodproduction.六、完形填空（每题2分，共10分）Thefutureofeducationisundergoingamajortransformation.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,onlinelearningisbecoming1.________popular.Studentscanaccesscoursesfromallovertheworld2.________theInternet.Thisprovidesthemwitha3.________oflearningmaterialsandopportunities.However,onlinelearningalso4.________somechallenges.Forexample,studentsmayfinditdifficulttostayfocusedwithouttheface-to-faceinteractionwithteachers.Andthequalityofonlinecourses5.________greatly.Somecoursesmaynotbeaseffectiveastraditionalones.Tomakeonlinelearningmoreeffective,educatorsareworkinghardtoimprovethequalityofcourses.Theyarealsolookingforwaystoincreasestudentengagement.Inthefuture,wecanexpectmoreinnovativeteachingmethodstoemergeinonlinelearning.1.A.lessandlessB.moreandmoreC.fewerandfewerD.muchandmuch2.A.withthehelpofB.apartfromC.insteadofD.infrontof3.A.kindB.typeC.varietyD.piece4.A.bringsB.takesC.makesD.gives5.A.variesB.changesC.turnsD.becomes七、语法填空（每题1分，共5分）Thefutureofcitiesiscloselyrelatedtotechnology.Withthedevelopmentofsmartcitytechnology,citieswillbecomemoreefficient.Smartsensorscan1.________(install)inbuildings,roads,andpublicfacilities.Thesesensorscancollectdataabouttraffic,energyconsumption,andenvironmentalconditions.Byanalyzingthisdata,citiescanmakebetterdecisionstoimprovepeople's2.________(life).Forexample,trafficlightscanbeadjustedbasedonreal-timetrafficdata,3.________(reduce)trafficjams.Smartgridscanmanageenergydistributionmoreefficiently,savingenergy.Inaddition,smartwastemanagementsystemscanhelp4.________(recycle)morewaste.However,thedevelopmentofsmartcitiesalsoraisesconcernsaboutprivacy.Weneedtofindabalancebetweenthebenefitsoftechnologyandtheprotectionofpersonalinformation.Onlyinthiswaycanwecreate5.________(sustain)andlivablecities.答案一、单词拼写1.invention2.explore3.application4.environmentally5.various6.concept7.communicate8.shape9.dependence10.growth二、词性转换1.transformation；transformative2.solution3.competition；