PEP初中七年级英语试题(答案及解释)

PEP初中七年级英语试题(答案及解释)(共50道题)2025-02-111.It__________(be)aquieteveningwhenI__________(hear)aknockonthedoor.I__________(open)thedoor,andtomysurprise,it__________(be)myoldfriendSarah.She__________(look)veryhappy,andshe__________(tell)methatshe__________(just,return)fromatripabroad.She__________(bring)somesouvenirsforme,andwe__________(spend)therestoftheeveningtalkingandcatchingup.It__________(be)sonicetoseeheragainaftersuchalongtime.2.I__________(1)(be)verysurprisedwhenI__________(2)(see)Markatthepartylastnight.I__________(3)(not/expect)toseehimtherebecausehe__________(4)(tell)meearlierthathe__________(5)(be)busy.3.It__________(1)__________(rain)whenwe__________(2)__________(leave)thehousethismorning.We__________(3)__________(get)verywetbecausewe__________(4)__________(not/bring)umbrellas.4.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:"They____anewcarnextmonth."A.buyB.buysC.willbuyD.buying5.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"yet"toaskaboutsomethingthatisexpected?A.Haveyoudoneyourhomeworkyet?B.Haveyouyetdoneyourhomework?C.Youhavedoneyourhomeworkyet?D.Havedoneyourhomeworkyetyou?6.Whichsentenceisinthepastcontinuoustense?A.HewasreadingabookwhenIcalledhim.B.Hereadsabookeveryday.C.Hereadabookyesterday.D.Hewillreadabooktomorrow.7.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformof"much"withuncountablenouns?A.Idon’thavemuchwaterinmybottle.B.Idon’thavemuchwatersinmybottle.C.Idon’thavemanywaterinmybottle.D.Idon’thavemanywatersinmybottle.8.Choosethecorrectquestion:A.Whatdoesshedoing?B.Whatisshedo?C.Whatisshedoing?D.Whatsheisdoing?9.I______(not/see)himatthepartylastnight.10.Choosethesentencewiththecorrectwordorder:A.IcanspeakEnglishverywell.B.IspeakverycanwellEnglish.C.SpeakIcanEnglishwellvery.D.WellcanIspeakEnglishvery.11.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Thereismanybooksonthetable.B.Therearemanybooksonthetable.C.Thereisamanybooksonthetable.D.Thereareamanybooksonthetable.12.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:I_______tothemarketeverySaturday.A.goesB.wentC.amgoingD.go13.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheverb"togo"inthepastsimpletense?A.GoneB.GoingC.WentD.Goes14.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectpastcontinuoustense?A.ShewasreadingabookwhenIcalledher.B.ShewerereadingabookwhenIcalledher.C.ShereadingabookwhenIcalledher.D.ShereadabookwhenIcalledher.15.Whichwordisthecorrectcomparativeformof"good"?A.gooderB.moregoodC.bestD.better16.Whichsentenceisinthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihadfinishedmyhomework.B.Iwillfinishmyhomework.C.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.D.Ifinishmyhomework.17.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepassivevoice?A.Theybuiltthehouselastyear.B.Thehouseisbuiltbythem.C.Theyarebuildingthehouse.D.Thehousewasbuiltbythem.18.I__________(1)__________(not)likespicyfood,soI__________(2)__________(never)__________(eat)chilipeppers.However,myfriendSarah__________(3)__________(love)them,andshe__________(4)__________(eat)themeveryday.Lastnight,we__________(5)__________(go)toarestaurant,andSarah__________(6)__________(order)adishwithchilipeppers.I__________(7)__________(ask)her,"How__________(8)__________(you)eatthissoeasily?"She__________(9)__________(laugh)and__________(10)__________(say),"I__________(be)usedtoit!"19.LastSunday,myfamilyandI__________(go)tothebeach.We__________(arrive)thereataround10AM,andtheweather__________(be)perfectforswimming.Afterwe__________(set)upourumbrellas,we__________(run)straighttothewater.We__________(swim)foraboutanhourbeforewe__________(have)lunch.Intheafternoon,mysisterandI__________(build)asandcastlewhilemyparents__________(relax)undertheshade.20.MybrotherandI__________(1)(watch)TVwhenthedoorbell__________(2)(ring).We__________(3)(pause)theshowand__________(4)(open)thedoor.It__________(5)(be)ourneighbors,who__________(6)(ask)ifwe__________(7)(want)tojointhemforabarbecue.We__________(8)(be)happytoaccepttheirinvitation.21.He__________tohisgrandmother’shouselastweekend.A.goB.goesC.wentD.isgoing22.Noneofthestudents__________(be)absentfromclasstoday.23.Bythetimeshe__________(1)(finish)thebook,herfriends__________(2)(wait)forher.24.She__________(go)tothegymeverymorning,butshe__________(not,go)yesterdaybecauseshe__________(feel)sick.25.Lucy__________(1)(be)averykindgirl.She__________(2)(always/help)herclassmateswhenthey__________(3)(need)help.Everyafternoon,Lucy__________(4)(go)tothelibrarytostudy.She__________(5)(prefer)tostudyinthequietenvironmentofthelibraryratherthanathome.Afterstudying,sheusually__________(6)(walk)homewithherfriends.They__________(7)(chat)abouttheirdaywhilewalking.Onweekends,Lucy__________(8)(enjoy)readingbooksandwatchingmovies.She__________(9)(believe)thatlearningisimportantforherfuture.26.I__________(1)agreattimeattheconcertlastnight.Themusic__________(2)fantastic,andthesingers__________(3)(perform)verywell.I__________(4)(arrive)attheconcerthallearly,soI__________(5)(find)agoodseat.Whentheconcert__________(6)(start),everyone__________(7)(clap)and__________(8)(cheer).Itwasanamazingexperience,andI__________(9)(hope)togotoanotherconcertsoon.27.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:I_______alettertomyauntyesterday.A.writeB.wroteC.amwritingD.writes28.Bythetimewe__________(1)(arrive),thefilm__________(2)(start).We__________(3)(miss)thefirstpartofthemovie,butwe__________(4)(enjoy)therestofit.Nexttime,we__________(5)(make)suretoarriveontime.29.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Iliketoswimthanrun.B.Ilikeswimbetterthanrunning.C.Ilikeswimmingbetterthanrunning.D.Iliketoswimbetterthanrun.30.I__________(1)(not/see)mygrandmotherforalongtime,soI__________(2)(decide)tovisitherthisweekend.I__________(3)(call)heryesterday,andshe__________(4)(be)happytohearfromme.She__________(5)(tell)methatshe__________(6)(miss)mealot.31.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"few"correctly?A.Therearefewpeopleattheparty.B.Thereareafewpeopleattheparty.C.Thereisfewpeopleattheparty.D.Therearelittlepeopleattheparty.32.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:I__________myhomeworknow.A.amdoingB.doC.didD.doing33.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheverb"togo"inthepasttense?A.GoesB.WentC.GoneD.Going34.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Ienjoytoswiminthemorning.B.Ienjoyswimminginthemorning.C.Ienjoyswiminthemorning.D.Ienjoytoswimminginthemorning.35.I__________(never,be)toParis,butI__________(want)togothereoneday.36.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses"many"withacountablenoun?A.Shehasmanybooksinherbag.B.Shehasmanywaterinherbag.C.Shehasmuchbooksinherbag.D.Shehasmanymilkinherbag.37.I__________(study)Englishforfiveyears,andI__________(improve)myskillsalot.BythetimeI__________(finish)highschool,I__________(learn)itforalmost10years.38.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectsentence?A.IhaveneverbeentoParis.B.IneverhavebeentoParis.C.IhavebeennevertoParis.D.IneverbeentoParis.39.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformoftheword"good"?A.Sheisgooderthanherbrother.B.Sheismoregoodthanherbrother.C.Sheisbetterthanherbrother.D.Sheisbestthanherbrother.40.Everymorning,I__________(1)(wake)upat6:30.I__________(2)(brush)myteeth,__________(3)(eat)breakfast,andthenI__________(4)(go)toschoolbybike.Yesterday,I__________(5)(forget)tosetmyalarm,soI__________(6)(wake)uplate.I__________(7)(miss)thebusand__________(8)(have)towalktoschool.BythetimeI__________(9)(arrive)atschool,thefirstclass__________(10)(already/start).41.Ifshe__________(study)harderlastyear,she__________(pass)theexam.42.Whichwordisasynonymfor"small"?A.HugeB.TinyC.TallD.Heavy43.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformof"too"?A.Heistootalltoenter.B.Heistalltootoenter.C.Hetooistalltoenter.D.Hetallistootoenter.44.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses"some"?A.CanIhavesomewater,please?B.Idon’thavesomemoney.C.Ihavesomebooksontheshelf.D.Ihavesomefurnitureinmyroom.45.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Iameatingbreakfastnow.B.Ieatbreakfastnow.C.Ihaveeatingbreakfastnow.D.Iamtoeatbreakfastnow.46.Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayindoors.47.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:"They__________anewbooklastweek."A.buyB.buysC.buyingD.bought48.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformof"there"?A.Thereisthreeapplesonthetable.B.Therearethreeapplesonthetable.C.Therebethreeapplesonthetable.D.Therewasthreeapplesonthetable.49.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"_________youlikereadingbooks?"A.DoB.DoesC.DidD.Are50.IfI__________(be)you,I__________(take)thebusinsteadofwalkingtoschool.It__________(rain)heavily,andit__________(be)verycoldoutside.I__________(suggest)you__________(wear)araincoattostaydry.(答案及解释)第1题

答案：1.was2.heard3.opened4.was5.looked6.told7.hadjustreturned8.brought9.spent10.was

解释："was"是过去式，表示一个安静的晚上。-"heard"和"opened"是过去式，描述我听到敲门声并打开门的动作。-"was"是过去式，表示门口是我的老朋友Sarah。-"looked"是过去式，描述Sarah看起来很开心。-"told"是过去式，表示Sarah告诉我她刚从国外回来。-"hadjustreturned"是过去完成时，表示Sarah刚刚回来。-"brought"是过去式，表示她带了纪念品。-"spent"和"was"是过去式，表示我们第2题

答案：1.was2.saw3.didn’texpect4.hadtold5.was

解释：本题考察了一般过去时和过去完成时。第一空和第二空都用一般过去时，描述过去的动作；第三空用一般过去时，表示没有预期；第四空用过去完成时，表示之前告知的动作；第五空用一般过去时，表示状态。第3题

答案：答案与解析

解释：1.wasraining—过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在发生的事情。2.left—过去式，表示过去的动作。3.got—过去式，表示过去的经历。4.didnotbring—过去式，表示过去的否定动作。第4题

答案：C.willbuy

解释：Thefuturesimpletenseuses"will"+baseformoftheverb.Thecorrectsentenceis"Theywillbuyanewcarnextmonth."第5题

答案：A.Haveyoudoneyourhomeworkyet?

解释："Yet"iscommonlyusedattheendofquestionsinthepresentperfecttense.第6题

答案：A.HewasreadingabookwhenIcalledhim.

解释：Thepastcontinuoustenseisformedwith"was/were"+the-ingformoftheverb,indicatinganactionthatwashappeningataspecificpointinthepast.第7题

答案：A.Idon’thavemuchwaterinmybottle.

解释："Much"isusedwithuncountablenounslike"water,"while"many"isusedwithcountablenouns.第8题

答案：C.Whatisshedoing?

解释：Inpresentcontinuousquestions,theverb"tobe"(is)comesbeforethesubject.第9题

答案：didn’tsee

解释：一般过去时表示过去发生的动作。第10题

答案：A.IcanspeakEnglishverywell.

解释：Thecorrectwordorderforasentencewithamodalverb(can)is:Subject+modalverb+baseverb+adverb.第11题

答案：B.Therearemanybooksonthetable.

解释："Books"isplural,soweuse"are"insteadof"is."第12题

答案：D.go

解释：句子描述的是习惯性动作，主语是“I”，动词用原形“go”。第13题

答案：C.Went

解释："Went"isthepasttenseof"go.""Gone"isthepastparticiple,usedwith"have"(e.g.,"Ihavegone").第14题

答案：A.ShewasreadingabookwhenIcalledher.

解释：Thepastcontinuoustenseisformedwith"was/were"+verb-ing."Shewas"iscorrectforasingularsubject.第15题

答案：D.better

解释："Better"isthecomparativeformof"good."第16题

答案：C.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.

解释：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedforactionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimebeforenow.Thestructureis"have/has"+pastparticiple.第17题

答案：D.Thehousewasbuiltbythem.

解释：Inthepassivevoice,theobjectoftheactionbecomesthesubject."Wasbuilt"isthepasttenseoftheverb"build."第18题

答案：答案与解析

解释：1.donotlike—一般现在时，表示习惯性行为。2.nevereat—一般现在时，表示习惯性动作。3.loves—一般现在时，表示习惯性动作。4.eats—一般现在时，表示习惯性动作。5.went—过去式，表示过去的动作。6.ordered—过去式，表示过去的动作。7.asked—过去式，表示过去的动作。8.doyou—一般现在时，表示提问。9.laughed—过去式，表示过去的动作。10.said—过去式，表示过去第19题

答案：1.went2.arrived3.was4.set5.ran6.swam7.had8.built9.relaxed

解释："went"是过去时，表示我们上周日去海滩。-"arrived"是过去时，表示我们到达海滩的时间。-"was"是过去时，表示当天的天气很适合游泳。-"set"是过去时，表示我们布置好伞。-"ran"是过去时，表示我们冲向水里的动作。-"swam"是过去时，表示我们游泳的时间。-"had"是过去时，表示我们午餐的时间。-"built"是过去时，表示我们建了沙堡。-"relaxed"是过去时，表示我的父母在阴凉处放松。第20题

答案：答案与解析

解释：1.werewatching-过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。2.rang-过去式，表示过去发生的动作。3.paused-过去式，表示过去的动作。4.opened-过去式，表示过去的动作。5.was-过去式，表示过去的状态。6.asked-过去式，表示过去的动作。7.wanted-过去式，表示过去的需求或愿望。8.were-过去式，表示过去的状态。第21题

答案：C.went

解释："Lastweekend"referstothepast,soweusethepasttense"went."第22题

答案：is

解释：“Noneof”表示没有一个，谓语动词用单数形式“is”。第23题

答案：1.finishes2.willbewaiting

解释：本题考察了将来进行时和现在完成时的结合。第一空使用将来时，第二空使用将来进行时，表示未来的动作和状态。第24题

答案：goes,didn’tgo,felt

解释：“goes”表示一般现在时，表示她每天都去健身房。第二部分“didn’tgo”表示昨天的动作没有发生，第三部分“felt”是过去时，表示她那天感觉不舒服。第25题

答案：答案与解析

解释：1.is—一般现在时，描述现在的事实或状态。2.alwayshelps—一般现在时，表示习惯性或经常发生的动作。3.need—一般现在时，表示一个普遍的、习惯性的情况。4.goes—一般现在时，描述她的日常活动。5.prefers—一般现在时，表示她的偏好。6.walks—一般现在时，描述她的习惯。7.chat—一般现在时，描述她和朋友的日常行为。8.enjoys—一般现在时，表示她的兴趣爱好。9.believes—一般现在时，表示她第26题

答案：答案与解析

解释：1.had-过去式，表示过去的经历。2.was-过去式，描述过去的情况。3.performed-过去式，表示过去的动作。4.arrived-过去式，表示过去的动作。5.found-过去式，表示过去的动作。6.started-过去式，表示过去的动作。7.clapped-过去式，表示过去的动作。8.cheered-过去式，表示过去的动作。9.hope-一般现在时，表示现在或将来的愿望。第27题

答案：B.wrote

解释：句子描述的是过去发生的动作，应该使用过去式“wrote”。第28题

答案：答案与解析

解释：1.arrived-过去式，表示我们到达时。2.hadstarted-过去完成时，表示电影在我们到达之前已经开始。3.missed-过去式，表示错过了电影的第一部分。4.enjoyed-过去式，表示我们很享受接下来的部分。5.willmake-一般将来时，表示下次我们会确保按时到达。第29题

答案：C.Ilikeswimmingbetterthanrunning.

解释："Better"isthecomparativeformof"good"and"like"isfollowedbyagerund(-ingform).第30题

答案：答案与解析

解释：1.haven’tseen-现在完成时，表示到现在为止未见。2.decided-过去式，表示做出的决定。3.called-过去式，表示昨天打的电话。4.was-过去式，表示过去的状态。5.told-过去式，表示她所说的内容。6.missed-过去式，表示她的思念。第31题

答案：A.Therearefewpeopleattheparty.

解释："Few"isusedtoindicateasmallnumber,anditisusedwithpluralcountablenounslike"people."第32题

答案：A.amdoing

解释："Now"是表示现在的时间副词，说明动作正在发生，使用"amdoing"是正确的。第33题

答案：B.Went

解释："Went"isthepasttenseof"go."第34题

答案：B.Ienjoyswimminginthemorning.

解释：After"enjoy,"weusethegerundform(verb-ing)toexpressenjoymentofanactivity.第35题

答案：haveneverbeen,want

解释：1.使用现在完成时“haveneverbeen”表示到目前为止的经历。-2.使用现在时“want”表示当前的愿望。第36题

答案：A.Shehasmanybooksinherbag.

解释："Many"isusedwithcountablenouns(e.g.,books,apples),while"much"isusedwithuncountablenouns(e.g.,water,milk).第37题

答案：1.havestudied2.haveimproved3.finish4.will