初中一年级英语试题【答案和题解】

初中一年级英语试题【答案和题解】(共50道题)2025-02-111.Thestudents__________(work)onagroupprojectthisweekThey__________(discuss)differentideasand__________(share)theirthoughtsIt__________(be)averyproductivemeetingByFriday,they__________(finish)mostofthework,butthey__________(still,need)topreparetheirpresentation.2.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectwordorder?A.Iusuallygotoschoolbybus.B.UsuallyIgoschoolbybus.C.GousuallyItoschoolbybus.D.Igousuallybybustoschool.3.I______(never/hear)ofsuchastrangestorybefore,andI______(not/believe)itatfirstButafterI______(talk)tosomepeople,I______(realize)itwastrue.4.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectuseof"few"?A.Ihavefewfriends.B.Ihaveafewfriends.C.Ihavemuchfriends.D.Ihavemanyfewfriends.5.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb:"I______himfortwoyears."A.knowB.knowingC.knowsD.haveknown6.Bythetimeyou__________(arrive)atthestation,thetrain__________(already,leave)I__________(tell)youearlier,butyou__________(not,pick)upthephoneNexttime,you__________(need)tobemorecarefulwithyourscheduleIfyou__________(wake)upearlier,you__________(have)enoughtimetocatchthetrain.7.Whenthey______(arrive)atthestation,thetrain______(leave).8.I__________(1)__________(wait)formyfriendatthebusstopwhenI__________(2)__________(see)anoldmancarryingaheavybag.I__________(3)__________(offer)tohelphim,buthe__________(4)__________(say)he__________(5)__________(be)fine.He__________(6)__________(thank)mepolitely,andwe__________(7)__________(talk)forafewminutes.Then,whenthebus__________(8)__________(arrive),we__________(9)__________(say)goodbyeand__________(10)__________(get)onourseparatebuses.9.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectuseof“for”and“since”?A.Ihaveknownhimsincefiveyears.B.Ihaveknownhimforfiveyears.C.Ihaveknownhimfor2020.D.Ihaveknownhimsincetwoyearsago.10.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Howmuchapplesdoyouhave?B.Howmanyapplesdoyouhave?C.Howmuchappledoyouhave?D.Howmanyappledoyouhave?11.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofacountablenoun?A.RiceB.WaterC.AppleD.Salt12.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:I_______alettertomygrandmotherlastweekend.A.writeB.wroteC.amwritingD.willwrite13.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Theyisplayingbasketball.B.Theyareplayingbasketball.C.Theyplayingbasketball.D.Theyplaysbasketball.14.Whichsentenceisinthefuturecontinuoustense?A.Iwillbestudyingat8PMtonight.B.Iwillstudyat8PMtonight.C.Iamstudyingat8PMtonight.D.Iwillhavestudiedat8PMtonight.15.Choosethecorrectpreposition:"Thecatis__________thechair."A.onB.inC.atD.under16.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectuseoftheverb“have”?A.Ihaveseenheryesterday.B.Iseenheryesterday.C.Ihavesawheryesterday.D.Isawheryesterday.17.Whatisthepasttenseof“study”?A.StudiesB.StudiedC.StudyingD.Study18.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Iamusedtowakeupearly.B.Iusedtowakeupearly.C.Iusedtowakingupearly.D.Iamusetowakeupearly.19.Whichsentencecorrectlyusestheword"enough"?A.Shehasenoughbookstoread.B.Shehasenoughmanybookstoread.C.Shehasenoughmuchbookstoread.D.Shehasenoughfewbookstoread.20.Thebook__________(write)byJ.KRowlingin1997and__________(sell)millionsofcopiesworldwide.21.Tom__________(call)mewhenhe__________(arrive)attheairportHe__________(probably/ask)metopickhimup,butI__________(not/be)sureyet.22.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:We_______tothemuseumyesterday.A.goB.goingC.wentD.gone23.Whichofthefollowingiscorrect?A.Ihavevisitedthemuseumlastweek.B.Ivisitedthemuseumlastweek.C.Ivisitthemuseumlastweek.D.Ihavevisitthemuseumlastweek.24.Whichsentenceisinthepassivevoice?A.Theybuiltthehouselastyear.B.Thehouseisbuiltbythem.C.Theyarebuildingthehouse.D.Theywillbuildthehousenextyear.25.I__________(not,see)herforoverayearThelasttimeI__________(meet)her,we__________(talk)forhoursaboutourschoollifeI__________(try)tocontacthermanytimessincethen,butI__________(not,receive)anyrepliesI__________(miss)heralotand__________(hope)we__________(meet)soon.26.Whichsentenceusestheword“much”correctlywithanuncountablenoun?A.Ihavemuchbooks.B.Ihavemuchapple.C.Ihavemuchmoney.D.Ihavemuchpencils.27.We__________(can)gotothemovietonightifwe__________(finish)ourhomeworkintimeHowever,ifwe__________(not/finish)ourworkby6p.m.,we__________(have)tocancelourplansIhopewe__________(manage)tofinisheverythingbeforethedeadline.28.There__________manybooksontheshelf.A.isB.areC.wasD.were29.Whichofthesewordsisanantonymof“early”?A.lateB.soonC.fastD.quick30.Bythetimethesun__________(set),we__________(hike)forhoursWe__________(feel)verytired,butwe__________(be)proudofourselvesforcompletingthedifficulttrail.31.Lastsummer,I__________(1)withmyfamilytothecountryside.It__________(2)alongtimesincewe__________(3)there.Myparents__________(4)thatwe__________(5)tovisitourgrandparents,wholiveinasmallvillage.Whenwe__________(6)atthevillage,we__________(7)thebeautifulscenery.We__________(8)somefreshfruitfromthetreesand__________(9)aroundthevillage.It__________(10)awonderfultrip,andIhopetogobacktherenextyear.32.Imadethiscakeallby__________Ittookmeafewhours,butI’mreallyhappywiththeresultMysisterhelpedmewiththedecoration,butshedidmostofthework__________Weboththinkitlooksgreat!33.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof"child"?A.ChildrenB.ChildesC.ChildsD.Childrens34.Choosethecorrectform:"They__________intheparkeverySunday."A.playB.playsC.playingD.willplay35.Lastsummer,we__________(travel)toHainanTheweather__________(be)hotandsunny,sowe__________(swim)intheseaeverydayWealso__________(visit)manyfamoustouristspotsand__________(enjoy)thedeliciousfood.36.Everyday,I__________(1.walk)toschoolbecauseit__________(2.be)only15minutesawayfrommyhouse.I__________(3.enjoy)walking,especiallywhentheweather__________(4.be)nice.Sometimes,I__________(5.meet)myfriendsontheway,andwe__________(6.talk)aboutourhomework.Afterschool,I__________(7.usually)walkhome,buttodayI__________(8.take)thebusbecauseit__________(9.rain).It__________(10.be)abusyday,butI__________(11.feel)happytobehome.37.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses“much”withanuncountablenoun?A.Ihavemuchapplesinthebasket.B.Ihavemuchbooksinthebasket.C.Ihavemuchwaterinthebasket.D.Ihavemuchchairsinthebasket.38.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.IhaveneverbeentoChina.B.IneverhavebeentoChina.C.IhavebeennevertoChina.D.NeverIhavebeentoChina.39.I__________(wait)formyfriendatthebusstopwhenI__________(see)anoldmanwho__________(need)help.He__________(carry)aheavybagand__________(look)tired.I__________(decide)tohelphim,soI__________(offer)tocarryhisbagforhim.Theman__________(thank)meand__________(smile)kindly.I__________(feel)happythatI__________(help)him.40.Sheisverysmart______(because/so)shealwaysgetsgoodgrades.41.Lastsummer,I__________(decide)tolearnanewskillI__________(choose)tolearnhowtoplaytheguitarAtfirst,it__________(be)verydifficult,butI__________(notgive)upAfterafewweeksofpractice,I__________(be)abletoplaysomesimplesongsMyfriends__________(be)surprisedwhenthey__________(hear)meplay.42.Myparents__________(take)metothezoolastSunday.We__________(see)manyanimalsthere,includinglions,elephants,andmonkeys.It__________(be)awonderfulday.Afterthezoo,we__________(decide)tohavelunchatanearbyrestaurant.I__________(order)myfavoritedish,andmyparents__________(choose)somethingnewtotry.43.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthefuturesimpletense?A.Iwillgoingtothestoretomorrow.B.Iwillgotothestoretomorrow.C.Igoestothestoretomorrow.D.Iamgoingtothestoretomorrow.44.We______(already/finish)ourhomeworkwhenourparentscamehome.45.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthefuturetensecorrectly?A.Iwillplaysfootballtomorrow.B.Iwillplayfootballtomorrow.C.Iwillplayingfootballtomorrow.D.Iwilltoplayfootballtomorrow.46.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpasttenseformof"eat"?A.EatenB.AteC.EatingD.Eats47.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Theboyis__________thanhisfriend.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.moretall48.Whichsentenceisinthefuturetense?A.Iwillgototheparktomorrow.B.Iamgoingtotheparknow.C.Iwenttotheparkyesterday.D.Igototheparkeveryday.49.I__________(1)__________(have)awonderfuldayyesterday.Inthemorning,I__________(2)__________(visit)mygrandparents,andthey__________(3)__________(give)mealovelygift.Intheafternoon,we__________(4)__________(go)totheparkand__________(5)__________(enjoy)apicnic.I__________(6)__________(be)sohappythatI__________(7)__________(forget)totakeanyphotos,butit__________(8)__________(be)adayIwillneverforget.50.Whichsentencecorrectlyusestheword“since”totalkaboutastartingpointintime?A.Ihaveknownherforfiveyears.B.Ihaveknownhersincefiveyears.C.Ihaveknownhersincefiveyearsago.D.Ihaveknownherforfiveyearsago.(答案及解释)第1题

答案：areworking,arediscussing,aresharing,was,hadfinished,stillneed

解释：本题考察了现在进行时和过去时，描述了一个正在进行的项目。第2题

答案：A.Iusuallygotoschoolbybus.

解释：InEnglish,adverbslike"usually"areplacedbeforethemainverb.第3题

答案：hadneverheard,didn’tbelieve,talked,realized

解释：使用过去完成时表示过去某个时间之前未发生的动作，其他部分使用一般过去时。第4题

答案：B.Ihaveafewfriends.

解释："Afew"means"asmallnumber,"butitimpliesthatthenumberissufficient.第5题

答案：D.haveknown

解释：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent,formedwith"have/has+pastparticiple."第6题

答案：arrive,willhavealreadyleft,told,didn’tpick,willneed,hadwokenup,wouldhave

解释：本题考察了将来完成时、过去时和第一类条件句。将来完成时表示未来某时之前发生的动作，第一类条件句用于假设。第7题

答案：arrived,hadleft

解释：本题考查过去时和过去完成时的搭配。表示某一动作发生前，另一个动作已经完成，使用过去完成时。第8题

答案：答案与解析

解释：1.waswaiting—过去进行时，表示过去某时正在进行的动作。2.saw—过去式，表示过去看到的动作。3.offered—过去式，表示过去提出的帮助。4.said—过去式，表示过去说的话。5.was—过去式，表示过去的状态。6.thanked—过去式，表示过去的感谢。7.talked—过去式，表示过去交谈的动作。8.arrived—过去式，表示到达的动作。9.said—过去式，表示告别的动作。10.got—过去式，表示上车第9题

答案：B.Ihaveknownhimforfiveyears.

解释："For"isusedwithaperiodoftime(e.g.,fiveyears),while"since"isusedwithaspecifictimepoint(e.g.,2020).第10题

答案：B.Howmanyapplesdoyouhave?

解释：“Howmany”isusedwithcountablenounslike“apples.”第11题

答案：C.Apple

解释："Apple"isacountablenoun,whereas"rice,""water,"and"salt"areuncountablenouns.第12题

答案：B.wrote

解释：句子描述的是过去发生的动作，使用过去式“wrote”。第13题

答案：B.Theyareplayingbasketball.

解释：Thepresentcontinuoustenseusestheform“are”+verb-ingforpluralsubjectslike“they.”第14题

答案：A.Iwillbestudyingat8PMtonight.

解释：Thefuturecontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillbehappeningataspecificpointinthefuture.Itisformedwith"willbe"+verb-ing.第15题

答案：D.under

解释："Under"isusedtoindicatesomethingisbeneathorbelowsomethingelse.第16题

答案：D.Isawheryesterday.

解释：Thepastsimpleformof"see"is"saw."Inthesentence,"yesterday"showsthattheactionhappenedinthepast,soweusethepastsimpleform.第17题

答案：B.Studied

解释：Thepasttenseof"study"is"studied."Regularverbsadd"-ed"toformthepasttense.第18题

答案：B.Iusedtowakeupearly.

解释："Usedto"isusedtodescribeanactionthatwasdoneregularlyinthepastbutisnolongerdone.第19题

答案：A.Shehasenoughbookstoread.

解释："Enough"isusedtoindicateanadequatequantityofsomethingandisfollowedbyanounwithout"many"or"much."第20题

答案：waswritten,hassold

解释：“waswritten”是过去被动语态，表示过去完成的动作；“hassold”是现在完成时的被动形式，表示从过去到现在的动作。第21题

答案：willcall,arrives,willprobablyask,won’tbe

解释："willcall"是将来时，表示未来的动作；"arrives"是一般现在时，表示条件句中的动作；"willprobablyask"是将来时，表示未来的可能动作；"won’tbe"是将来时的否定形式，表示未来的情况。第22题

答案：C.went

解释：这里是过去的动作，应该使用动词"went"，这是"go"的过去式。第23题

答案：B.Ivisitedthemuseumlastweek.

解释：Thepastsimpletenseisusedtorefertoaspecifictimeinthepast,suchas"lastweek."第24题

答案：B.Thehouseisbuiltbythem.

解释：Inthepassivevoice,theobjectoftheactionbecomesthesubjectofthesentence.Thestructureis"is/are+pastparticiple."第25题

答案：haven’tseen,met,talked,havetried,haven’treceived,miss,hope,willmeet

解释：本题使用了现在完成时和一般过去时。现在完成时表示从过去到现在的经历，而一般过去时表示某一时刻发生的具体事件。第26题

答案：C.Ihavemuchmoney.

解释："Much"isusedwithuncountablenounslike"money,""water,""rice,"etc.第27题

答案：can,finish,don’tfinish,willhave,manage

解释：该题主要考察情态动词“can”和将来时态的用法，描述条件和可能性。第28题

答案：B.are

解释："Books"是复数名词，应该使用"are"。第29题

答案：A.late

解释："Late"istheoppositeof"early."第30题

答案：sets,willhavehiked,felt,were

解释：“willhavehiked”表示将来某个时间点前完成的动作；“felt”和“were”是过去时，描述过去的状态。第31题

答案：1.went2.hadbeen3.hadbeen4.said5.needed6.arrived7.enjoyed8.picked9.walked10.was

解释：1."went"是过去式，表示去年夏天我和家人去了乡村。2."hadbeen"是过去完成时，表示我们已经很久没有去过那里了。3."hadbeen"也表示“我们已经很久没去过那里”这一历史背景。4."said"是过去式，表示我的父母说我们应该去看望祖父母。5."needed"是过去式，表示我们需要去看望祖父母。6."arrived"是过去式，表示我们到达了村庄。7."enjoyed"是过去式，表示我们欣赏了美丽的风景。8."picked"是过去式，表示我们第32题

答案：myself,herself

解释：本题考察了反身代词的使用。表示“自己做”时使用“myself”。表示“她自己做”时使用“herself”。这些是前十道的示例。如果需要更多或者有特定的要求，您可以告诉我，我会继续为您生成剩余的。第33题

答案：A.Children

解释：Thepluralformof"child"is"children."第34题

答案：A.play

解释：Thepresentsimpletenseisusedforhabitualactions,andtheverb"play"isusedwithout"s"whenthesubjectisplural(they).第35题

答案：traveled,was,swam,visited,enjoyed

解释：本题描述的是过去发生的具体事件，因此使用了过去时。第36题

答案：1.walk2.is3.enjoy4.is5.meet6.talk7.usually8.took9.wasraining10.was11.feel

解释：1.使用现在时“walk”表示日常习惯的动作。-2.使用现在时“is”表示现在的状态。-3.使用现在时“enjoy”表示现在的情感。-4.使用现在时“is”表示天气的状态。-5.使用现在时“meet”表示日常习惯的动作。-6.使用现在时“talk”表示日常行为。-7.使用副词“usually”表示习惯性动作。-8.使用过去时“took”表示今天的行为。-9.使用过去进行时“wasraining”表示过去正在下雨的状态。-10.使用过去时“was”表第37题

答案：C.Ihavemuchwaterinthebasket.

解释："Much"isusedwithuncountablenouns,like"water."第38题

答案：A.IhaveneverbeentoChina.

解释："Never"isplacedbetween"have"andthepastparticipleinpresentperfectsentences.第39题

答案：1.waswa