初中人教版一年级英语真题【答案和题解】

初中人教版一年级英语真题【答案和题解】(共50道题)2025-02-111.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepasttense?A.Iwasreadingabook.B.Iamreadingabook.C.Ireadabook.D.Iwillreadabook.2.Whatistheoppositeof"fast"?A.SlowB.QuickC.SmallD.Long3.Whichsentencecorrectlyusestheword"fewer"?A.Ihavefewermoneythanyou.B.Ihavefewerbooksthanyou.C.Ihavelessbooksthanyou.D.Ihavelessmoneythanyou.4.Lastyear,we______(visit)theGreatWallofChinaduringourvacationIt______(be)anunforgettableexperience.5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformof“there”?A.Thereistwoapplesonthetable.B.Therearetwoapplesonthetable.C.Therearetwoappleonthetable.D.Thereistwoappleonthetable.6.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectarticle?A.Sheisabeststudentinourclass.B.Sheisbeststudentinourclass.C.Sheisthebeststudentinourclass.D.Sheisabetterstudentinourclass.7.Whichsentenceuses"neither"correctly?A.Neitherofthebooksisinteresting.B.Neitherofthebooksareinteresting.C.Neitherbooksisinteresting.D.Neitherofbooksisinteresting.8.Choosethecorrectsentenceusingtheword"because."A.IamhappybecauseIpassedtheexam.B.IambecausehappyIpassedtheexam.C.IamhappyIbecausepassedtheexam.D.BecauseIamhappyIpassedtheexam.9.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Shehavefinishedherhomework.B.Shehasfinishedherhomework.C.Shefinishedhasherhomework.D.Shefinishedherhomeworkhas.10.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof"tooth"?A.ToothesB.TeethC.ToothsD.Tooths11.Whichofthefollowingistheoppositeof“cold”?A.HotB.WarmC.FreezingD.Cool12.Lastyear,we_______(1)aclasstriptothemuseum.It_______(2)averyeducationalexperience.We_______(3)manyinterestingexhibitsabouthistoryandscience.Theguide_______(4)usalotofinformation,andwe_______(5)alot.Afterthetrip,we_______(6)aboutwhatwehadlearnedinclass.13.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectforexpressingfutureintentions?A.Iwillgotothemarkettomorrow.B.Iamgotothemarkettomorrow.C.Iamgoingtothemarkettomorrow.D.Igoingtothemarkettomorrow.14.Linda________(be)mybestfriendsincewewereinprimaryschoolWealways________(help)eachotherwheneverwehaveproblems.15.Whichofthefollowingisapossessivepronoun?A.HeB.SheC.HersD.They16.Ifthey______(arrive)earlier,they______(not/miss)thebeginningoftheshow.17.Choosethecorrectcomparativeformoftheadjective"bad."A.BadderB.WorseC.MorebadD.Baddest18.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectpresentcontinuoustense?A.Iamgoingtoschoolnow.B.Igoingtoschoolnow.C.Igotoschoolnow.D.Iamgotoschoolnow.19.I__________(1)(never)__________(be)tothezoobefore.LastSaturday,myfriendAnna__________(2)(invite)metogowithher.We__________(3)(take)abustothezooand__________(4)(arrive)thereat10a.m.Thezoo__________(5)(be)verybigand__________(6)(have)manyanimals,suchaslions,tigers,andelephants.We__________(7)(see)amonkeyshowand__________(8)(feed)thegiraffes.It__________(9)(be)awonderfulexperience.20.I________(never/see)suchabeautifulsunsetbeforeIt________(be)themostamazingthingI________(ever/witness)I’msogladI________(be)theretoseeit.21.I__________myhomeworknow.A.amdoingB.doC.didD.doing22.Choosethecorrectanswer:I_______myhomeworkatthemoment.A.doB.doingC.amdoingD.did23.I__________(1.go)tothesupermarketyesterdaytobuysomegroceries.WhenI__________(2.arrive),I__________(3.find)thatI__________(4.forget)mywalletathome.I__________(5.feel)reallyupsetbecauseI__________(6.nothave)enoughmoney.Fortunately,thecashier__________(7.be)verykindand__________(8.let)mepaylater.I__________(9.promise)toreturnthemoneythenextday,andshe__________(10.say)thatit__________(11.be)noproblem.24.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusestheword"while"correctly?A.Shereadthebookwhileeatinglunch.B.Shereadthebookwhileeatlunch.C.Shereadsthebookwhileeatinglunch.D.Shereadthebookwhileatelunch.25.Choosethecorrectsentencewiththecomparativeform:"Thisisthe______bookI’veeverread."A.goodestB.moregoodC.bestD.better26.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof"child"?A.ChildesB.ChildrenC.ChildsD.Childes27.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectcomparativeformof"good"?A.GooderB.BetterC.BestD.Goodest28.I__________(1.nevermeet)suchafriendlypersonbefore.She__________(2.be)alwayssmiling,andshe__________(3.make)everyonefeelcomfortable.Lastweek,she__________(4.invite)metoherbirthdayparty,andwe__________(5.have)agreattimethere.I__________(6.enjoy)thefoodandgames,andI__________(7.be)gladIwent.29.Choosethecorrectprepositiontocompletethesentence:"Iamgood______playingtennis."A.inB.atC.onD.for30.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:“She__________herhomeworkbeforedinnereveryday.”A.doB.doesC.didD.doing31.Lucyis__________(young)thanTom,butsheis__________(smart)thanmostoftheotherstudentsinherclassTom,ontheotherhand,is__________(tall)thananyoneintheclass.32.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesacorrectcomparativeadjective?A.Heismoretallerthanhisbrother.B.Heistallerthanhisbrother.C.Heismosttallerthanhisbrother.D.Heismoretallthanhisbrother.33.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheadjective"beautiful"inthecomparativedegree?A.BeautifullerB.MorebeautifulC.MostbeautifulD.Beautifullest34.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"Sheis__________thanherbrother."A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.moretall35.BythetimeI__________(1)(arrive)atthestation,myfriends__________(2)(already/leave).They__________(3)(wait)forme,butthey__________(4)(decide)tocatchthetrainbecauseI__________(5)(not/show)upontime.I__________(6)(feel)sorryforbeinglate,butI__________(7)(try)tomakesurethis__________(8)(never/happen)again.36.Choosethecorrectoption:She_______totheparkeveryday.A.goB.goesC.goingD.gone37.Lastmonth,I__________(1.celebrate)my14thbirthday.It__________(2.be)afantasticday!Myfriends__________(3.come)overtomyhouseintheafternoon,andwe__________(4.play)gamesinthegarden.We__________(5.eat)ahugecakethatmymother__________(6.bake).Everyone__________(7.sing)happybirthdaytome,andI__________(8.blow)outthecandles.Later,we__________(9.watch)amovietogetherand__________(10.eat)popcorn.It__________(11.be)oneofthebestbirthdaysI__________(12.ever)had.38.Whichsentencecorrectlyusestheword“much”?A.Howmuchbooksdoyouneed?B.Howmuchbookdoyouneed?C.Howmanybooksdoyouneed?D.Howmanybookdoyouneed?39.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Therearemanypeople_______theparktoday.A.inB.onC.atD.of40.Mybrother__________(1)toanewschoolthisyear.He__________(2)veryexcitedaboutit.Onthefirstdayofschool,he__________(3)earlyand__________(4)toschoolwithhisclassmates.They__________(5)aschooltourand__________(6)alotofnewfriends.Hisnewteachers__________(7)veryfriendly,andthey__________(8)awelcomepartyforallthenewstudents.Afterschool,mybrother__________(9)homeand__________(10)totellmeallabouthisfirstday.41.He__________tohisgrandmother’shouselastweekend.A.goB.goesC.wentD.isgoing42.Whichsentenceisinthepasttense?A.Sheeatsbreakfastat7AM.B.Sheiseatingbreakfastrightnow.C.Sheatebreakfastat7AM.D.Shewilleatbreakfastat7AM.43.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformof"too"?A.Heistootiredtogotothepark.B.Heistiredtootogotothepark.C.Hetooistiredtogotothepark.D.Heistiredtoomuchtogotothepark.44.Myschoolis__________(on)theleftsideofthestreet.Thereisabigpark__________(in)frontofit.Thelibraryis__________(nextto)thepark,andthesciencelabis__________(behind)thelibrary.Iusuallygo__________(to)schoolbybus,butsometimesIwalk__________(with)myfriendswhentheweatherisnice.45.Whatisthepasttenseof"run"?A.RanB.RunC.RunningD.Runned46.Bythetimewe__________(1)__________(arrive)atthetheater,themovie__________(2)__________(already/start).We__________(3)__________(miss)thebeginning,butwe__________(4)__________(still/enjoy)therestofit.47.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectpassivevoice?A.Thecakewaseatenbyher.B.Thecakeiseatbyher.C.Thecakeeatenbyher.D.Thecakeeatsbyher.48.I__________(be)veryexcitedlastweekendbecausemybestfriend__________(invite)metoherbirthdayparty.I__________(buy)anicegiftforherand__________(choose)abeautifulcard.WhenI__________(arrive)atherhouse,manyofourfriends__________(already/arrive),andwe__________(start)thepartyrightaway.We__________(play)games,__________(dance),and__________(eat)deliciousfood.Aftertheparty,I__________(thank)myfriendforthewonderfultime.I__________(feel)reallyhappybecauseit__________(be)aperfectday.49.Choosethecorrectpreposition:“Heisstanding__________thedoor.”A.inB.onC.atD.by50.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof"foot"?A.footsB.feetC.footesD.feetes(答案及解释)第1题

答案：C.Ireadabook.

解释：Thesimplepasttensedescribesactionsthathappenedandwerecompletedinthepast."Read"isthepasttenseof"read."第2题

答案：A.Slow

解释："Slow"istheoppositeof"fast."第3题

答案：B.Ihavefewerbooksthanyou.

解释："Fewer"isusedwithcountablenounslike"books,"while"less"isusedwithuncountablenouns.第4题

答案：visited,was

解释：这是描述过去事件的句子，使用了“一般过去时”。第5题

答案：B.Therearetwoapplesonthetable.

解释："Thereare"isusedwithpluralnounslike"apples,"while"thereis"isusedwithsingularnouns.第6题

答案：C.Sheisthebeststudentinourclass.

解释：Thesuperlativeformofanadjectiverequiresthedefinitearticle"the.""Thebest"iscorrectinthiscontext.第7题

答案：A.Neitherofthebooksisinteresting.

解释："Neither"isusedwithsingularverbs("is")whenreferringtotwothings."Neitherof"indicatestwoitems,andtheverbshouldbesingular.第8题

答案：A.IamhappybecauseIpassedtheexam.

解释："Because"isusedtointroducethereasonforsomething,andthesentencestructureshouldfollowsubject+verb+reason.第9题

答案：B.Shehasfinishedherhomework.

解释：Inthepresentperfecttense,"has"isusedwithathird-personsingularsubject,followedbythepastparticipleformoftheverb("finished").第10题

答案：B.Teeth

解释：Thepluralformof"tooth"is"teeth."第11题

答案：A.Hot

解释："Hot"istheoppositeof"cold."第12题

答案：1.took2.was3.saw4.gave5.learned6.talked

解释：1."took"是过去时，表示去年我们去博物馆进行了一次班级旅行。2."was"是过去时，表示这次旅行是一次非常有教育意义的经历。3."saw"是过去时，表示我们看到了很多有趣的历史和科学展品。4."gave"是过去时，表示导游给我们提供了很多信息。5."learned"是过去时，表示我们学到了很多东西。6."talked"是过去时，表示旅行后我们讨论了在课堂上学到的知识。第13题

答案：C.Iamgoingtothemarkettomorrow.

解释：“Amgoingto”isusedtoexpressfutureintentionsorplans.第14题

答案：hasbeen,help

解释：第一个空用“hasbeen”表示从过去到现在的状态，第二个空用“help”表示习惯性动作。句意是“琳达是我最好的朋友，我们从小学开始就是朋友。无论何时有问题，我们都会互相帮助”第15题

答案：C.Hers

解释："Hers"isapossessivepronounthatshowsownership(e.g.,"Thebookishers").第16题

答案：hadarrived,wouldn’thavemissed

解释：这是第三类条件句，表示与过去事实相反的假设，条件句使用过去完成时，结果句使用“wouldhave+过去分词”。第17题

答案：B.Worse

解释："Worse"isthecorrectcomparativeformof"bad."Itisanirregularadjective.第18题

答案：A.Iamgoingtoschoolnow.

解释：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedusing"am/are/is+verb-ing."Inthiscase,"am"+"going"correctlyshowsanongoingaction.第19题

答案：答案与解析

解释：1.haveneverbeen-现在完成时，表示至今未曾去过。2.invited-过去式，表示过去的动作。3.took-过去式，表示过去的动作。4.arrived-过去式，表示过去的动作。5.was-过去式，表示过去的状态。6.had-过去式，表示过去的拥有。7.saw-过去式，表示过去的动作。8.fed-过去式，表示过去的动作。9.was-过去式，表示过去的状态。第20题

答案：haveneverseen,was,haveeverwitnessed,was

解释：第一个空使用现在完成时“haveneverseen”，表示过去到现在的经历。第二个空使用过去时“was”，表示描述过去的状态。第三个空使用现在完成时“haveeverwitnessed”，表示至今为止的经历。第四个空使用过去时“was”，表示在过去的某个时间点。第21题

答案：A.amdoing

解释：现在进行时表示正在发生的动作，应该用"amdoing"。第22题

答案：C.amdoing

解释：句子描述的是正在进行的动作，应该使用现在进行时“amdoing”。第23题

答案：1.went2.arrived3.found4.hadforgotten5.felt6.didnothave7.was8.let9.promised10.said11.was

解释：1.“went”使用过去时，表示昨天去超市。2.“arrived”使用过去时，表示到达超市时。3.“found”使用过去时，表示发现钱包忘在家里。4.“hadforgotten”使用过去完成时，表示事先忘记带钱包。5.“felt”使用过去时，表示当时的情感。6.“didnothave”使用过去时，表示没有足够的钱。7.“was”使用过去时，表示收银员当时的状态。8.“let”使用过去时，表示收银员允许我稍后付款。9.“promised”使用过去时第24题

答案：A.Shereadthebookwhileeatinglunch.

解释："While"isusedtoshowtwoactionshappeningatthesametime."Eating"isthecorrectformhere(verb-ing).第25题

答案：C.best

解释："Best"isthesuperlativeformof"good,"usedtocompareonethingtoallothers.第26题

答案：B.Children

解释：Thepluralformof"child"is"children,"anirregularplural.第27题

答案：B.Better

解释："Better"isthecomparativeformof"good."第28题

答案：1.havenevermet2.is3.makes4.invited5.had6.enjoyed7.was

解释：1.“havenevermet”用现在完成时，表示到目前为止的经历。2.“is”用现在时，表示她的特点。3.“makes”用现在时，表示她常做的事情。4.“invited”用过去时，表示邀请发生在过去。5.“had”用过去时，表示过去的活动。6.“enjoyed”用过去时，表示过去的感受。7.“was”用过去时，表示过去的感受。第29题

答案：B.at

解释：Weuse"goodat"whentalkingaboutaskillorability.第30题

答案：B.does

解释：Thethird-personsingularsubject"she"requirestheverb"does"inthepresentsimpletense.第31题

答案：younger,smarter,taller

解释：第一部分“younger”是“young”的比较级，表示年龄比较；第二部分“smarter”是“smart”的比较级，表示聪明程度比较；第三部分“taller”是“tall”的比较级，表示身高比较。第32题

答案：B.Heistallerthanhisbrother.

解释："Taller"isthecorrectcomparativeformof"tall."Wedonotneed"more"withadjectivesthatalreadyhaveacomparativeform.第33题

答案：B.Morebeautiful

解释：Foradjectiveswithtwoormoresyllables,weuse"more"toformthecomparativedegree.第34题

答案：B.taller

解释：Thecomparativeformof"tall"is"taller."第35题

答案：答案与解析

解释：1.arrived-过去式，表示过去的动作。2.hadalreadyleft-过去完成时，表示在过去某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。3.werewaiting-过去进行时，表示过去正在进行的动作。4.haddecided-过去完成时，表示过去做出的决定。5.hadn’tshown-过去完成时，表示过去未发生的动作。6.felt-过去式，表示过去的感受。7.amtrying-现在进行时，表示正在努力。8.neverhappens-一般现第36题

答案：B.goes

解释：“She”是第三人称单数，动词应该加“es”，因此选择“goes”。第37题

答案：1.celebrated2.was3.came4.played5.ate6.baked7.sang8.blew9.watched10.ate11.was12.haveever

解释：1.“celebrated”用过去时，表示过去庆祝生日。2.“was”用过去时，表示生日那天的情况。3.“came”用过去时，表示朋友们来了。4.“played”用过去时，表示玩游戏的动作。5.“ate”用过去时，表示吃蛋糕的动作。6.“baked”用过去时，表示母亲烤蛋糕。7.“sang”用过去时，表示唱生日歌。8.“blew”用过去时，表示吹蜡烛。9.“watched”用过去时，表示观看电影的活动。10.“ate”用过去时，表示吃爆米花。1第38题

答案：C.Howmanybooksdoyouneed?

解释："Much"isusedwit