人教版初中7年级英语模拟(答案及解释)

人教版初中7年级英语模拟(答案及解释)(共50道题)2025-02-111.Lastsummer,myfamilyandI__________(go)tothebeachforaholiday.We__________(stay)inasmallhotelnearthesea.Everymorning,we__________(wake)upearlytowatchthesunrise.Oneday,we__________(decide)totakeaboattrip.It__________(be)anexcitingexperiencebecausewe__________(see)alotofdolphins.Intheevenings,we__________(have)dinneratalocalrestaurant.We__________(enjoy)ourholidayverymuch,andwe__________(plan)togoagainnextyear.2.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformoftheverb?A.Shewassingattheconcert.B.Sheissingsattheconcert.C.Sheissingingattheconcert.D.Shesingsattheconcert.3.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:They_______playingsoccernow.A.areB.isC.wereD.be4.Bythetimewe__________(1)(arrive)atthecinema,themovie__________(2)(already/start).We__________(3)(buy)ticketsonline,butwe__________(4)(arrive)abitlate.Luckily,we__________(5)(still/get)goodseats.5.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.ThisisthemostinterestingbookIhaveeverread.B.ThisismoreinterestingbookIhaveeverread.C.ThisisinterestingmostbookIhaveeverread.D.ThisisinterestingthemostbookIhaveeverread.6.I__________mykeys.Canyouhelpmefindthem?A.loseB.lostC.havelostD.willlose7.Mysister__________(notlike)vegetables,butshe__________(try)toeatthemmoreoftennowbecausethey__________(be)healthyforher.Sheeven__________(buy)somebroccoliyesterday.8.Ican’tfindmykeysIthinkI________(leave)themonthekitchentable.9.I__________(not,see)Johnfortwoweeks,butI__________(hear)thathe__________(be)onvacationI__________(call)himyesterday,andhe__________(tell)methathe__________(have)agreattimetravelingaroundEurope.10.Youshouldgotobedearly______(or/but)youwillfeeltiredtomorrow.11.Whichsentenceusestheword“since”correctlytorefertoapointintime?A.Ihaveknownhersincefiveyears.B.Ihaveknownhersince2019.C.Ihaveknownhersincetwodaysago.D.Ihaveknownhersincelastyearago.12.Shespeaks__________(slow)thanherclassmates,butshewrites__________(quick)thananyoneelseintheclass.13.He__________(1)(take)hismedicinerightnow,becausehe__________(2)(not/feel)well.He__________(3)(go)tobedearlytonighttorest.14.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Ihaveeatmylunch.B.Ihaveeatenmylunch.C.Iatehavemylunch.D.Ihaveatemylunch.15.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformof"haveto"?A.Ihavetocleanmyroom.B.Ihastocleanmyroom.C.Ihavecleanmyroom.D.Ihavecleaningmyroom.16.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"too"correctly?A.Thisistoomuchdifficult.B.Thisistoodifficulttounderstand.C.Thisisdifficulttoounderstand.D.Thisistoomuchdifficulty.17.They__________playfootballonSundays.A.alwaysB.neverC.usuallyD.are18.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof"foot"?A.FootsB.FeetC.FootesD.Feets19.Tomandhisfriends______(plan)atriptothezoonextweekendThey______(want)toseethepandasbecausethey______(be)verycuteTom______(ask)hisparentsifhe______(can)go,andthey______(say)yesHisfriendJack______(already/buy)thetickets,sothey______(not/have)towaitinline.20.Whichwordisthecorrectpluralformof"foot"?A.footsB.footesC.feetD.feetes21.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepresentperfecttense?A.IhavevisitedLondonlastyear.B.IhavebeentoLondonlastyear.C.IvisitedLondonlastyear.D.IhavevisitedLondon.22.LastSunday,I__________(1)(go)totheparkwithmyfamily.We__________(2)(have)apicnicunderabigtree.Theweather__________(3)(be)reallynice,andeveryone__________(4)(enjoy)theday.Afterwe__________(5)(finish)lunch,we__________(6)(take)awalkaroundthelake.Mylittlebrother__________(7)(see)arabbitand__________(8)(run)afterit.We__________(9)(laugh)and__________(10)(have)agreattime.23.I__________(never/see)suchabeautifulpaintingbefore.It__________(be)socolorfulanddetailed.Theartist__________(use)alotofbrightcolors,andthedesign__________(make)thepaintinglookverylively.WhenI__________(first/see)it,I__________(think)it__________(be)apictureofapeacefulvillage.Butlater,I__________(realize)thatit__________(show)abusycityscene.It__________(be)amazinghowtheartist__________(create)sucharealisticeffect.24.Choosethecorrectarticle:“Ineed__________umbrella.”A.aB.anC.theD.noarticle25.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses"since"?A.Ihaveknownhimsincefiveyears.B.Ihaveknownhimsince2010.C.Ihaveknownhimsincetwodaysago.D.Ihaveknownhimsincelastweek.26.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisaquestioninthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Aretheyplayingfootball?B.Dotheyplayingfootball?C.Aretheyplayfootball?D.Dotheyplayedfootball?27.Eachofthegirls__________(bring)herownlunchtoschooltodayThey__________(not/share)theirfood.28.Whichsentencecorrectlyusestheword"either"?A.EitherheorIwillgotothestore.B.EitherheandIwillgotothestore.C.HeeitherorIwillgotothestore.D.HewilleitherIgotothestore.29.Whatisthecorrectpluralformof"child"?A.ChildsB.ChildrenC.ChildesD.Childeren30.WhenI__________(walk)intheparkyesterday,I__________(see)astrangeanimal.31.Whichsentencecorrectlyusestheword"during"?A.Iwasreadingabookduringthemorning.B.Iwasreadingabookforthemorning.C.Iwasreadingabookinthemorning.D.Iwasreadingabookduringmorning.32.Manypeoplethinkthatreading__________(1)beboring,butI__________(2)completelydisagree.I__________(3)readingbooksbecauseithelpsme__________(4)newthings.Lastweekend,I__________(5)agreatbookaboutanimals.It__________(6)mealotaboutwildlife,andI__________(7)thatanimalsareverysmart.I__________(8)toreadmorebookslikethat.Inthefuture,I__________(9)toreadbooksaboutspace.33.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"?A.Theyisstudyingfortheexam.B.Theyarestudyingfortheexam.C.Theybestudyingfortheexam.D.Theywasstudyingfortheexam.34.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Shearegoingtothemarket.B.Sheisgoingtothemarket.C.Shegotothemarket.D.Shearegoingtomarket.35.Cwillhave36.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:"He____tothegymeveryday."A.goesB.goC.goingD.gone37.I_______(1)tothezoowithmyfamilylastweekend.We_______(2)manyanimalsthere,andwe_______(3)picturesofthem.I_______(4)alion,atiger,andagiraffe.Aftervisitingtheanimals,we_______(5)aboatrideonthelake.It_______(6)alotoffun.We_______(7)icecreamand_______(8)backhomeintheevening.38.Choosethecorrectoption:They_______tothemuseumlastweekend.A.goB.goingC.wentD.goes39.He__________tohisgrandmother’shouselastweekend.A.goB.goesC.wentD.isgoing40.Whichsentenceisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Iamreadingabookrightnow.B.Ireadabookeveryday.C.Iwillreadabooktomorrow.D.Ihavereadabookalready.41.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformof“can”?A.HecanspeaksEnglishwell.B.HecanspeakEnglishwell.C.HecanspeakingEnglishwell.D.HecantospeakEnglishwell.42.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Thereare_______studentsintheclassroom.A.aB.someC.anyD.many43.I__________anewbookyesterday.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.buying44.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"could"?A.IcouldtoswimwhenIwasachild.B.IcouldswimwhenIwasachild.C.IcouldswimmingwhenIwasachild.D.IcouldswamwhenIwasachild.45.I__________(wait)forthebuswhenI__________(see)myfriend,Sarah.She__________(tell)methatshe__________(move)toanewhouseand__________(ask)ifI__________(help)herwiththemoving.46.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformof"many"?A.Ihavemanybooks.B.Ihavemuchbooks.C.Ihavemorebooks.D.Ihaveamuchbooks.47.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:I_______myhomeworkrightnow.A.doB.doesC.amdoingD.isdoing48.MybrotherandI______(be)bestfriendsWe______(spend)alotoftimetogetherEveryweekend,we______(go)tothepark,andsometimeswe______(play)basketballwithotherkidsI______(like)playingbasketball,butmybrother______(prefer)playingsoccerLastSaturday,we______(have)agreattimeattheparkbecausetheweather______(be)perfectforoutdooractivities.49.Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,we______(not/go)totheparkHowever,iftheweather______(be)nice,we______(have)apicnicthereIhopeit______(not/rain),becausewe______(look)forwardtoenjoyingtheoutdoors.50.WhenIwasachild,I______(always/go)totheparkwithmyfriends.(答案及解释)第1题

答案：1.went2.stayed3.woke4.decided5.was6.saw7.had8.enjoyed9.plan

解释：这篇文章主要描述过去发生的事情，因此使用了简单过去时。"went,""stayed,""woke,""decided,""was,""saw,""had,"和"enjoyed"都是简单过去时的形式。-最后一处"plan"使用一般现在时，表示未来的计划。第2题

答案：C.Sheissingingattheconcert.

解释：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedwith"is/are+verb-ing."Thecorrectformis"issinging."第3题

答案：A.are

解释：句子描述的是现在正在进行的动作，主语是“they”，动词应该用“are”，构成现在进行时。第4题

答案：答案与解析

解释：1.arrived-过去式，表示过去的动作。2.hadalreadystarted-过去完成时，表示在过去某一时刻之前已经发生的动作。3.hadbought-过去完成时，表示在过去某一时刻之前完成的动作。4.hadarrived-过去完成时，表示在过去某一时刻之前发生的动作。5.stillgot-过去式，表示过去的结果。第5题

答案：A.ThisisthemostinterestingbookIhaveeverread.

解释："Mostinteresting"用作最高级来表示比较级中最有趣的。第6题

答案：C.havelost

解释："Havelost"是现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作与现在相关。第7题

答案：1.doesn’tlike2.istrying3.are4.bought

解释："doesn’tlike"是一般现在时，表示她不喜欢蔬菜。-"istrying"是现在进行时，表示她现在正在努力尝试吃更多蔬菜。-"are"是现在时，表示蔬菜对她有益。-"bought"是过去时，表示她昨天买了西兰花。第8题

答案：left

解释：这是一个推测的句子，表示过去的事情，因此需要使用过去时。用“left”表示“我把它们落在了厨房桌子上”。第9题

答案：haven’tseen,heard,is,called,told,ishaving

解释：本题运用了现在完成时、过去时和现在进行时，描写了过去与现在的联系。第10题

答案：or

解释："or"表示选择，连接两个可能性。第11题

答案：B.Ihaveknownhersince2019.

解释："Since"referstoaspecificpointintime,suchasayear,month,orday.第12题

答案：moreslowly,morequickly

解释：“moreslowly”是副词的比较级，表示与他人比较的方式，“morequickly”则表示另一项与其他人的比较。第13题

答案：1.istaking2.doesn’tfeel3.willgo

解释：本题考察了现在进行时和将来时的使用，描述了当前的状况和未来的计划。第14题

答案：B.Ihaveeatenmylunch.

解释：Inpresentperfecttense,thecorrectstructureis"have/has+pastparticiple,"and"eaten"isthepastparticipleof"eat."第15题

答案：A.Ihavetocleanmyroom.

解释："Haveto"isusedtoexpressnecessityorobligationandisfollowedbythebaseformoftheverb.第16题

答案：B.Thisistoodifficulttounderstand.

解释："Too"isusedtoindicateexcessiveness,anditisplacedbeforeadjectivesoradverbs,asin"toodifficult."第17题

答案：C.usually

解释："Usually"isusedtodescribesomethingthathappensregularly,indicatingahabitualaction.第18题

答案：B.Feet

解释：Theirregularpluralof"foot"is"feet."第19题

答案：areplanning,want,are,asked,could,said,hasalreadybought,have

解释：这道题考查了时态的运用。根据语境，第一部分使用现在进行时"areplanning"表示未来的计划，后面根据句意，动词使用一般现在时、过去时和现在完成时。注意“hasalreadybought”表示Jack已经买了票，"could"是“ask”的间接引语。第20题

答案：C.feet

解释："Feet"istheirregularpluralformof"foot."第21题

答案：D.IhavevisitedLondon.

解释：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimebeforenow.Itisformedwith“have/has+pastparticiple.”"IhavevisitedLondon"isthecorrectuseofthepresentperfect.第22题

答案：答案与解析

解释：1.went-过去式，表示过去发生的动作。2.had-过去式，表示过去发生的动作。3.was-过去式，表示过去的状态。4.enjoyed-过去式，表示过去的情感。5.finished-过去式，表示过去发生的动作。6.took-过去式，表示过去发生的动作。7.saw-过去式，表示过去发生的动作。8.ran-过去式，表示过去发生的动作。9.laughed-过去式，表示过去发生的动作。10.had-过去式，表示过去发生的动作。第23题

答案：1.haveneverseen2.was3.used4.made5.firstsaw6.thought7.was8.realized9.showed10.was11.created

解释："haveneverseen"是现在完成时，表示我之前从未见过这样的画。-"was"是过去时，描述画的特点。-"used"是过去时，表示艺术家用了很多明亮的颜色。-"made"是过去时，表示设计让画面看起来充满活力。-"firstsaw"是过去时，表示我第一次看到时的感受。-"thought"是过去时，表示我以为那是一幅和平的乡村画面。-"was"是过去时，表示我当时的想法。-"realized"是过去时，表示我后来意识到画的是繁忙的城市景象。-"sh第24题

答案：B.an

解释："Umbrella"startswithavowelsound,sothecorrectarticleis"an."第25题

答案：B.Ihaveknownhimsince2010.

解释："Since"isusedwithaspecificpointintime,suchasayearordate.第26题

答案：A.Aretheyplayingfootball?

解释：Inpresentcontinuousquestions,westartwith"are"or"is,"followedbythesubject,andthentheverbwiththe-ingform.第27题

答案：brings,don’tshare

解释：“Eachofthegirls”是单数，动词用单数形式“brings”。后面用“don’tshare”表示否定。第28题

答案：A.EitherheorIwillgotothestore.

解释："Either"isusedinsentencesthatpresenttwoalternatives,anditisfollowedby"or."第29题

答案：B.Children

解释："Children"isthecorrectpluralformof"child."第30题

答案：waswalking,saw

解释：本题考察过去进行时和一般过去时。描述过去发生的事情时，使用过去进行时和一般过去时。第31题

答案：A.Iwasreadingabookduringthemorning.

解释："During"isusedtorefertoaperiodoftime."Themorning"isaspecificperiod,so"during"iscorrecthere.第32题

答案：1.can2.completely3.love4.learn5.read6.taught7.realized8.want9.hope

解释：1."can"是情态动词，表示阅读可以是有趣的。2."completely"是副词，表示我完全不同意这个看法。3."love"是现在时，表示我喜欢读书。4."learn"是动词原形，表示读书能帮助我学到新东西。5."read"是过去式，表示我上周末读了一本书。6."taught"是过去式，表示那本书教会了我很多关于野生动物的知识。7."realized"是过去式，表示我意识到动物是非常聪明的。8."want"是现在时，表示我希望能读更多这样的书。9."h第33题

答案：B.Theyarestudyingfortheexam.

解释：Thecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthepresentcontinuoustenseis"are."第34题

答案：B.Sheisgoingtothemarket.

解释：Thecorrectformis"Sheis"(subject+"is"+verb-ing),indicatingapresentcontinuousaction.第35题

答案：Bhad

解释：第二类条件句，用来表示与事实相反的假设，应该使用过去时态。第36题

答案：A.goes

解释：Theverb"goes"isusedwiththird-personsingularsubjects(he/she/it)inthepresenttense.第37题

答案：1.went2.saw3.took4.saw5.took6.was7.ate8.came

解释：1."went"是过去式，表示上周末我和家人去了动物园。2."saw"是过去式，表示我们看到了很多动物。3."took"是过去式，表示我们拍了很多动物的照片。4."saw"是过去式，表示我们看到了狮子、老虎和长颈鹿。5."took"是过去式，表示我们在湖上坐了船。6."was"是过去式，表示这次体验非常有趣。7."ate"是过去式，表示我们吃了冰淇淋。8."came"是过去式，表示我