初中1年级英语测验(答案及解析)

初中1年级英语测验(答案及解析)(共50道题)2025-02-101.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformof"tobe"?A.Heamplayingbasketballnow.B.Heisplayingbasketballnow.C.Heareplayingbasketballnow.D.Hewasplayingbasketballnow.2.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.IhavebeentoLondonlastyear.B.IwasinLondonlastyear.C.IhavegonetoLondonlastyear.D.IhavegonetoLondonyesterday.3.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:“I__________totheparkeverySaturday.”A.goesB.goingC.wentD.go4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrectwhendescribinganongoingactioninthepresentusingthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Heareplayingfootball.B.Heplayingfootball.C.Heisplayingfootball.D.Heplaysfootball.5.Whichofthefollowingisthepluralformof"tooth"?A.toothesB.toothsC.teethD.toothes6.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Hehas__________friendsinhisclass.A.muchB.fewC.manyD.alittle7.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthefuturetense?A.Iwillgotothemarkettomorrow.B.Iwenttothemarkettomorrow.C.Iamgoingtothemarkettomorrow.D.Iamgotothemarkettomorrow.8.Whichofthefollowingiscorrect?A.Ihavemethimlastweek.B.Imethimlastweek.C.Ihasmethimlastweek.D.Ihavemeethimlastweek.9.Whichsentenceuses"too"correctly?A.Thecoffeeistoohottodrink.B.Thecoffeeisverytoohottodrink.C.Thecoffeeishottoomuchtodrink.D.Thecoffeeistoomuchhottodrink.10.I______(never/be)toParis,butI______(hope)tovisititonedayI______(hear)thatit______(be)abeautifulcitywithmanyfamouslandmarksNextyear,I______(plan)togotherewithmyfamily,andI______(look)forwardtoit.11.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Shearemybestfriend.B.Sheismybestfriend.C.Sheammybestfriend.D.Shebemybestfriend.12.Tom__________playsbasketballonSundays.A.alwaysB.neverC.usuallyD.sometimes13.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesacorrectrelativeclausetodescribeaperson?A.Theteacherwhoteachesusisverykind.B.Theteacherwhichteachesusisverykind.C.Theteacherteachesuswhoisverykind.D.Theteacherteachesusthatisverykind.14.It__________(1)heavilyyesterday,andI__________(2)myumbrellawithme.I__________(3)tothebusstop,butwhenI__________(4)there,I__________(5)thatI__________(6)forgottentobringmybuspass.I__________(7)togobackhome,butthenit__________(8)evenharder.I__________(9)thatI__________(10)haveenoughtimetogoback,soI__________(11)towaitforthenextbus.WhenI__________(12)home,I__________(13)ahotcupofteaand__________(14)infrontoftheTV.15.Choosethesentencewiththecorrectusageofthecomparativeform.A.Sheismoresmarterthanhim.B.Sheissmarterthanhim.C.Sheismoresmartestthanhim.D.Sheismoresmartthanhim.16.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.IhavevisitedBeijinglastsummer.B.IvisitedBeijinglastsummer.C.IhavevisitBeijinglastsummer.D.IvisitedBeijinglastyearago.17.Whichoftheseisacountablenoun?A.MilkB.WaterC.DogD.Air18.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Theyareplayingsoccernow.B.Theyplayssoccernow.C.Theyplayedsoccernow.D.Theyareplaysoccernow.19.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Ihaveseenheryesterday.B.Isawheryesterday.C.Ihadseenheryesterday.D.Ihavesawheryesterday.20.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"will"forthefuturetense?A.Shewilleatslunchat12:00.B.Shewilleatlunchat12:00.C.Shewilleatinglunchat12:00.D.Shewillatelunchat12:00.21.Choosethecorrectcomparativeformof"good":A.GooderB.BetterC.MoregoodD.Best22.Whichsentenceiscorrectinthepastperfecttense?A.ShehasalreadyleftwhenIarrived.B.ShehadalreadyleftwhenIarrived.C.ShehadalreadyleavewhenIarrived.D.ShehadalreadyleavingwhenIarrived.23.Bythetimehe__________(arrive),we__________(already,start)themeetingHe__________(look)alittleembarrassed,buthe__________(apologize)forbeinglate.24.MyfriendSally______(be)agreatcookShe______(prepare)deliciousmealsforherfamilyeverydayLastweekend,she______(invite)metoherhousefordinnerWhenI______(arrive),thedinner______(already/prepare),andwe______(enjoy)awonderfulmealtogether.25.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectpastcontinuoustense?A.Iwasreadingabookwhenyoucalled.B.Ireadabookwhenyoucalled.C.Iamreadingabookwhenyoucalled.D.Ihavereadabookwhenyoucalled.26.IfI__________(be)you,I__________(choose)theotheroption.27.Dstudied,willpass28.Choosethecorrectformoftheadjective:"Thisisthe_______paintinginthegallery."A.beautifulestB.mostbeautifulC.morebeautifulD.beautiful29.Whichsentenceuses“since”correctly?A.Ihavebeenheresincetwohours.B.Ihavebeenherefortwohours.C.IhavebeenheresinceMonday.D.IhavebeenhereforMonday.30.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses“since”?A.Ihaveknownhimsincefiveyears.B.Ihaveknownhimsincelastyear.C.Ihaveknownhimsincefiveyearsago.D.Ihaveknownhimsincetwohours.31.WhenI______(arrive)attheparty,everyone______(already/leave)I______(feel)alittledisappointed,butthenI______(meet)somenewpeoplewho______(be)veryfriendlyWe______(have)agreatconversation,andI______(forget)aboutbeingupset.32.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"much"withanuncountablenoun?A.Thereisn’tmuchsugarinmytea.B.Thereisn’tmanysugarinmytea.C.Thereisn’tmuchsugarsinmytea.D.Thereisn’tmanysugarsinmytea.33.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"much"withuncountablenouns?A.Thereismuchwaterintheglass.B.Therearemuchwaterintheglass.C.Thereismuchwatersintheglass.D.Therearemuchwaterintheglass.34.Choosethecorrectprepositiontocompletethesentence:Thebookis_______thetable.A.onB.inC.atD.under35.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"any"?A.Ihaveanyhomeworktodo.B.Idon’thaveanyhomeworktodo.C.Ihavesomehomeworktodo.D.Idon’thavesomehomeworktodo.36.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheword"run"?A.RunedB.RunningC.RunsD.Ran37.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Thechildrenplayintheplaygroundnow.B.Thechildrenplaysintheplaygroundnow.C.Thechildrenisplayingintheplaygroundnow.D.Thechildrenareplayingintheplaygroundnow.38.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"there"correctly?A.Thereisabookonthetable.B.Therearemanybooksonthetable.C.Therearebookonthetable.D.Thereismanybooksonthetable.39.Myparents__________(1)(always,encourage)metotrynewthings.They__________(2)(believe)thatit__________(3)(be)importanttochallengemyself.Lastmonth,I__________(4)(decide)tolearnhowtoplaytheguitar.I__________(5)(take)lessonseveryweek,andI__________(6)(already,learn)somebasicchords.I__________(7)(feel)proudofmyprogressand__________(8)(hope)toplayasongsoon.40.We__________(travel)toParislastsummer,andwe__________(have)awonderfultimethereWe__________(visit)theEiffelTower,theLouvreMuseum,andmanyotherfamousplacesWhilewe__________(be)attheEiffelTower,it__________(start)torain,sowe__________(decide)togobacktoourhotelThenextday,theweather__________(be)muchbetter,andwe__________(continue)oursightseeingIntheevenings,we__________(enjoy)deliciousFrenchfoodatlocalrestaurants.41.I______(not/understand)thequestionuntilmyteacher______(explain)itagain.42.Choosethecorrectconjunctiontocompletethesentence:Shewastired_______shekeptworking.A.andB.butC.becauseD.so43.Lastweekend,I______(go)toanewshoppingmallwithmyfriendsIt______(be)agreatplace,andwe______(spend)hoursthereFirst,we______(visit)thebookstore,thenwe______(buy)someclothesAfterthat,we______(decide)togotothecinema,butwe______(not/have)enoughtimebecauseit______(get)lateWe______(plan)tovisitagainnextweekend.44.Whichsentenceuses"any"correctly?A.Doyouhaveanybooks?B.Doyouhaveanybook?C.Doyouhasanybooks?D.Doyouhasanybook?45.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectpastcontinuoustense?A.Iwasreadingwhenyoucalled.B.Iamreadingwhenyoucalled.C.Ireadwhenyoucalled.D.Ihadreadwhenyoucalled.46.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectpastcontinuoustense?A.ShewerereadingabookwhenIcalledher.B.SheisreadingabookwhenIcalledher.C.ShewasreadingabookwhenIcalledher.D.ShereadingabookwhenIcalledher.47.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:I_______tothelibraryeverySaturday.A.goB.goesC.amgoingD.gone48.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Thereisalotofpeopleintheroom.B.Therearealotofpeopleintheroom.C.Thereisamanypeopleintheroom.D.Therearemanypeopleinroom.49.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectwordorderforquestions?A.Whereareyougoing?B.Youarewheregoing?C.Whereyouaregoing?D.Areyouwheregoing?50.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepassivevoice?A.Thebookwasreadbyher.B.Shereadsthebook.C.Shereadthebook.D.Sheisreadingthebook.(答案及解释)第1题

答案：B.Heisplayingbasketballnow.

解释：Thecorrectformof"tobe"for"he"inthepresentcontinuoustenseis"is,"formingthestructure"is+verb-ing."第2题

答案：B.IwasinLondonlastyear.

解释：Thepastsimpletenseisusedwhenreferringtoaspecifictimeinthepast.第3题

答案：D.go

解释："I"isthesubject,soweusethebaseformoftheverb"go"inthepresentsimpletense.第4题

答案：C.Heisplayingfootball.

解释：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedbyusing"is/are/am+verb-ing."Inthissentence,"he"takes"is,"sothecorrectformis"Heisplayingfootball."第5题

答案：C.teeth

解释："Teeth"istheirregularpluralformof"tooth."第6题

答案：C.many

解释："Friends"是可数名词复数，表示数量时应使用"many"。第7题

答案：A.Iwillgotothemarkettomorrow.

解释：“Will”表示将来时，用来表示未来的动作或计划。第8题

答案：B.Imethimlastweek.

解释：Thesimplepasttense"met"isusedwithspecifictimeexpressionslike"lastweek."第9题

答案：A.Thecoffeeistoohottodrink.

解释："Too"means"excessively"or"morethannecessary,"anditisusedbeforeadjectivesoradverbstoexpressthisidea.第10题

答案：haveneverbeen,hope,haveheard,is,amplanning,amlooking

解释：本题结合了现在完成时和一般现在时，表达未完成的愿望和计划。第11题

答案：B.Sheismybestfriend.

解释："She"issingular,sothecorrectformoftheverbis"is."第12题

答案：A.always

解释："Always"表示总是，符合描述日常习惯的语境。第13题

答案：A.Theteacherwhoteachesusisverykind.

解释："Who"isusedtorefertopeopleinrelativeclauses."Which"isusedforthings,sothecorrectsentenceisoptionA.第14题

答案：1.rained2.took3.walked4.got5.realized6.had7.wanted8.rained9.decided10.didn’t11.chose12.got13.drank14.sat

解释：本题使用过去时态描述昨天的情况，强调雨天和突发的困境。-"rained"和"walked"表示下雨和走路，"got"和"realized"描述到达时的发现，"wanted"表示希望回家，“decided”和“chose”表示做出的决定，"drank"和"sat"表示回家后做的事。第15题

答案：B.Sheissmarterthanhim.

解释：Thecomparativeformof"smart"is"smarter."Thereisnoneedtouse"more"withone-syllableadjectiveslike"smart."第16题

答案：B.IvisitedBeijinglastsummer.

解释：Thepastsimpletenseisusedwhenreferringtospecifictimeexpressionslike"lastsummer."第17题

答案：C.Dog

解释："Dog"isacountablenoun,whereas"milk,""water,"and"air"areuncountablenouns.第18题

答案：A.Theyareplayingsoccernow.

解释：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedwith"am/are/is+verb-ing."Itdescribesanactionthatishappeningatthemomentofspeaking.第19题

答案：B.Isawheryesterday.

解释："Yesterday"是过去的时间，使用过去时。第20题

答案：B.Shewilleatlunchat12:00.

解释：Thestructureforfuturetenseis"will+baseverb,"so"willeat"iscorrect.第21题

答案：B.Better

解释："Better"isthecomparativeformof"good."第22题

答案：B.ShehadalreadyleftwhenIarrived.

解释：Thepastperfecttenseisformedwith"had+pastparticiple,"indicatinganactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.第23题

答案：arrived,hadalreadystarted,looked,apologized

解释：本题考察过去完成时。使用“hadalreadystarted”表示会议在他到达之前已经开始。第24题

答案：is,prepares,invited,arrived,hadalreadybeenprepared,enjoyed

解释：本题考查一般现在时、一般过去时和过去完成时。描述习惯性动作用一般现在时，过去的事件用一般过去时，过去某一时刻之前完成的动作用过去完成时。第25题

答案：A.Iwasreadingabookwhenyoucalled.

解释：Thepastcontinuoustenseisformedwith"was/were+verb-ing,"indicatinganactionthatwashappeningataspecifictimeinthepast.第26题

答案：were,wouldchoose

解释：这是一个第二类虚拟条件句，表示与现在事实相反的假设，使用“were”和“would”。第27题

答案：Bstudied,wouldhavepassed

解释：这是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气句型，应该使用“studied”和“wouldhavepassed”来表示对过去的假设。第28题

答案：B.mostbeautiful

解释："Mostbeautiful"isthesuperlativeformof"beautiful."第29题

答案：C.IhavebeenheresinceMonday.

解释：“Since”isusedwithaspecificpointintime(e.g.,Monday).第30题

答案：B.Ihaveknownhimsincelastyear.

解释："Since"isusedwithaspecificpointintime(e.g.,"lastyear")andisusedwiththepresentperfecttense.第31题

答案：arrived,hadalreadyleft,felt,met,were,had,forgot

解释：本题描述过去发生的事件，使用过去时“arrived”，“felt”，“met”，“were”，“had”，“forgot”，以及过去完成时“hadalreadyleft”来表达先发生的动作。I______(think)aboutbuyinganewbike,butI______(not/第32题

答案：A.Thereisn’tmuchsugarinmytea.

解释："Much"isusedwithuncountablenounslike"sugar."第33题

答案：A.Thereismuchwaterintheglass.

解释："Much"isusedwithuncountablenouns(e.g.,"water").第34题

答案：A.on

解释："On"isusedtodescribesomethingrestingonthesurfaceofanotherobject.第35题

答案：B.Idon’thaveanyhomeworktodo.

解释："Any"isusedinnegativesentencesorquestionswithuncountableorpluralcountablenouns.第36题

答案：D.Ran

解释："Ran"isthecorrectpasttenseformof"run."第37题

答案：D.Thechildrenareplayingintheplaygroundnow.

解释：“children”是复数主语，应该用“are”加动词“playing”表示正在进行的动作。第38题

答案：A.Thereisabookonthetable.

解释："Thereis"isusedwithsingularnouns,and"Thereare"isuse