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2024—2025学年湖南省衡阳县第三中学高二上学期英语期末模拟卷
一、听力选择题(★★)1.WhatdidKarendolastnight?
A.Shestayedathome.B.Shewenttoaparty.C.Shesawamovie.(★★)2.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenMaryandthewoman?
A.Strangers.B.Formerschoolmates.C.Employerandemployee.(★★★)3.WhenwillthewomanprobablygotoChicago?
A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.Thedayaftertomorrow.(★★)4.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Atastore.B.Attheairport.C.Atthepostoffice.(★)5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Akindoffood.B.Ahistorylesson.C.Anancientdynasty.(★★)听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。6.WhatdoesthewomanwantPetertodo?
A.Drivehertotheairport.B.Helpherwiththebag.C.Callataxiforher.7.Atwhattimewillthewoman’sflighttakeoff?
A.2:00pm.B.3:00pm.C.4:00pm.(★★)听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。8.Howdidthespeakersfeelaboutvisitingthepark?
A.Tired.B.Happy.C.Disappointed.9.WhatdoesAmyplantodotomorrow?
A.Studyforanexam.B.Attendaparty.C.Gotothemovies.10.Whatkindofmoviewillthespeakerswatch?
A.Aromanticmovie.B.Acomedy.C.Ahorrormovie.(★★)听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。11.Whenwillthemangototherestaurant?
A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.12.Whowillhavedinnerwiththeman?
A.Acouple.B.Somefriends.C.Hisfamily.13.Whatwillthemandonext?
A.Providepersonalinformation.B.Tellthewaitresshisarrivingtime.C.Askforatableatthenon-smokingarea.(★★★)听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。14.WheredoesMarkusuallyreadnewsnow?
A.Inanewspaper.B.Inamagazine.C.OntheInternet.15.Whatmakesthewomansurprisedaboutthemachine?
A.Ithasasmallglasswindow.B.Itcanmakeapizzainashorttime.C.Itoffersfourtypesofpizzasatatime.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemachine?
A.Itisquitenecessary.B.Itmightnotbepopular.C.Itwillcertainlysucceed.17.Whatisanadvantageofthemachine?
A.The24-hourservice.B.Tastypizzamadebyit.C.Thelowproductioncost.(★★★)听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。18.HowmanybooksdidEricCarlecreateforchildren?
A.Lessthan55.B.Over70.C.Almost90.19.Whichbookisthemostfamousone?
A.TheGrouchyLadybug.B.TheMixed-UpChameleon.C.TheVeryHungryCaterpillar.20.WhydidEricCarlewrite?
A.Tomakeschoolafunandwelcomingplace.B.Tohelpchildrengetinspiration.C.Tooffermaterialstoteachers.二、阅读理解(★★)Ireland-Under18BeesandBiodiversityConservationContributetotheprotectionofbeesandbiodiversityinIreland.Thisuniqueprogramisspeciallydesignedforteenagers,aged15to17.Teenvolunteerswilllearnaboutenvironmentalresponsibility,providehands-oncareforthelocalenvironmentandtakepartinpositiveculturalexchange.YourSchedule:Arrivalday,Saturday:ArriveatDublinAirport(DUB).Thelocalteamwillpickyouupandtakeyoutoyourhostfamilybycoach.MeetthefamilyandenjoyyourfirstdinnerinIreland.Day1,Sunday:Spendthisdaygettingfamiliarwithyourhostfamily.Day2,Monday:Volunteerswillreceivetrainingfortheprogram,includingintroductionstothelocalteamandprojectsite.Days3-6,Tuesday-Friday:Volunteerswillworksixhoursperday,from10:00amto4:00pm(exceptFriday,whenvolunteerworkendsat1:00pmwithfreetimeintheafternoon).Volunteerswillmainlybehelpinginfieldtasks,suchasremovinginvasiveplants(入侵植物)andplantingbee-friendlyflowerspecie.Speechesonnatureandenvironmentalissueswillbegivenbylocalteamleaders.Everyeveningfollowingdinner,therewilleitherbefreetimeoranorganizedgroupactivity.GroupactivitiesmayincludelearningtoplayGaelicsports,joininginIrishdancelessonsorteambuildingactivities.Day7,Saturday:Rewardingvolunteerwork,followedbydinnerwiththehostfamilyandfreetimeoragroupactivity.Day8,Sunday:VolunteerswillbetakenbythelocalteamtoDublinAirportfordeparture.21.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthistext?
A.Beekeepers.B.Irishvolunteers.C.Teenagers.D.Exchangestudents.22.Whatcouldvolunteersdointheorganizedgroupactivityintheevening?
A.Listentolectures.B.LearnIrish.C.Plantflowers.D.DoGaelicsports.23.Whenwillvolunteersstarttowork?
A.OnDay2.B.OnDay5.C.OnDay3.D.OnDay7.(★★★)Tonight,ourfamilywasgoingouttoplayunderthefullmoon.MyhusbandToddandIfirststartedgoingonfullmoonwalksforourselves,asweneededtheselittledosesofmoonlighttostayhappy,thoughsometimeswehadtohikethroughtheforesttofindaperfectspot.Butafterwebecameparents,wedidthisforourchildren.WewantedtoshowSierraandBrycethatitwasnotnecessarytotravelfarfromhometohaveanadventureandlearnsomethingnew,andthattherewasmuchmagicinthenaturalworld,availabletoall.Oncewearrivedatourlocation,SierraandIstoodholdinghands,waitingtocheerthefullmooninitsrising—athinsliverofthemoonemergedabovetheridgeofthemountainafar.Soon,moreofthemooncameoutuntilitturnedintoabrilliantorangesphere(球体).ToddexplainedtoSierraandBrycethatthemoongeneratesnolight,butsimplyactslikeamirror,reflectingthesunlightbacktous.“Doesthemoon’sfacechange?”Bryceasked.Itoldhimthatthemoonmovesaroundtheearth,butdoesnotspin(旋转)byitself,sothesamesideofthemoonisalwaysfacingtheearth.Sierraremarkedthatthemoonlookedlargerwhenitwasrising.Iexplainedthatitisavisualillusion(错觉)becauseitissoclosetothehorizonthatthemoonmagicallytricksoureyesintocomparingitwithnearbyobjects.MuchoftheknowledgethatIsharedwiththekidswaslearnedfrommyparents.Duringmychildhood,theywouldtakemeoneducationaladventuresoutinthewoods,andasIlaterfound,sodidtheirparents.SoeverytimeIgoforafullmoonwalkwithmybelovedfamily,Ithankthosewiseeducatorswhocamebeforeme.Toeducate,sometimesallittakesisgoingoutdoorsandgazingupattheheavens.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph2referto?
A.Travelingfarfromhome.B.Learningsomethingnew.C.Hikingthroughtheforest.D.Goingonfullmoonwalks.25.Whatcanweknowaboutthefamilyouting?
A.Thechildrenwereunwillingtoparticipate.B.Toddmentionedamirrortoexplainthesunlight.C.Thechildrenshowedgreatcuriosityaboutthemoon.D.Theauthorusedamagictricktoexplainthelargermoon.26.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheparents?
A.Proudandstubborn.B.Learnedandinspiring.C.Confidentanddetermined.D.Adventurousandambitious.27.Whatmessagedoestheauthormainlytrytogetacrosstothereaders?
A.Natureisthebestclassroom.B.Ittakesavillagetoraiseachild.C.Itisgoodtolearnatanotherman'scost.D.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.(★★★)Justlikeeveryonehastheirownuniquepersonalspaceneeds,wealsoallhaveourownuniquecomfortzones.Personalspaceboundarieskeepothersoutwhileourcomfortzoneskeepusin.Yetuntilwe’reabletomovebeyondwhatiscomfortableforus,wewon’tbeabletogrowordevelopbeyondourlimits.Untilyougetoutsideyourcomfortzoneandconsiderotherideas,youwon’treallyknowwhatyou“know”orevenknow“why”youbelievewhatyoubelieve.Thefearofleavingourcomfortzonesisanaturalhumanemotionthatoftenkeepsusfromexploringnewterritories,tryingnewexperiences,andacceptingunfamiliarsituations.Itisapowerfulforcethatcanprecludeusfromreachingourfullpotentialandrealizingourdreams.Notonlydoesstretchingpastyourcomfortzoneallowyoutodevelopintoanadult,butitalsoenhancesyourhappinessinlife.Thehappieryouarewithyourlife,thegreaterthepositivechangewillbe.Choosinghowtostretchyourselfbeyondthefamiliarcanbemoresatisfying,too,thanbeingassignedaparticularactivity.Inastudy,researchersfoundthatthemostrewardingactivityisonethatstretchesyoutoprovidesupportorengage(使融入)withothers.It’struethatdoingsomethingbeyondyournormalrangeofactivitiescanleadtofear.Inthestudy,while41percentofthe“comfortzonebreakers”expressedfeelingsoffear,70percentdescribedtheirfeelingsofcourageatbreakingoutoftheircomfortzone.Infact,facingafearwasastrongmotivatorformanyoftheparticipantsintheirchoiceofactivities.Beingabletoencounterafearandovercomeitprovidesaboosttoyoursenseofselfandyourbrainrespondswithaboostofdopamine(多巴胺).There’slessstressonyourbody,too.Atthesametime,thefearwilldecreaseandeventuallydisappear.28.Whatdoestheauthorencourageustodoinparagraph1?
A.Beawareofourowncomfortzones.B.Showrespectforothers’personalspace.C.Stretchbeyondourrecognizedlimits.D.Stepoutofourcomfortzonestogrow.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“preclude”inparagraph2probablymean?
A.Prevent.B.Differ.C.Change.D.Track.30.Whatcanweinferaboutdealingwithfear?
A.Itissimplyaresponsetostress.B.Itisasenseofone'sownvalue.C.Itisanabilitytocontrolemotion.D.Itleadstopositiveoutcomes.31.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?
A.Toshowchallengesofsteppingoutthecomfortzone.B.Togivesuggestionsonsteppingoutofthecomfortzone.C.Toexplainthenecessityofsteppingoutofthecomfortzone.D.Topresentrelatedstudiesonsteppingoutthecomfortzone.(★)Thesalespitchestempt:Blue-light-blockingglassesaresupposedtoprotecteyesfromtheeffectsofshort-wavelengthlightemittingfromoursmartphones,computerscreensandLEDlights.Givenhowmuchtimewespendonourdevices,thissoundslikeasmartinvestment,right?Afterall,eyestrainisarealissueandcanleadtopoorsleepandeveneyediseases.Theglassescancost$15allthewayuptoseveralhundreddollars.Butdotheywork?ElizabethEsparaz,anophthalmologist(眼科专家)basedinCleveland,Ohio,saysthesciencethatmanufacturersshareastheypromotetheseglassescanbeconfusing.Forstarters,bluelightisnotjustabouttechdevices,andit’snotalwaysbad.“Thesunemitsamuchhigherintensityofbluelightthanhuman-madedevices,ofcourse,andit’sactuallybeneficial,”saysDr.Esparaz.Ithelpsourmood,alertnessandsleep-wakecycle.Theproblemisbluelightatnight:Itcontainsthereleaseofmelatonin.“Melatoninhelpsregulateourcircadianrhythms(生理节奏)andmakesussleepy,”saysDr.Esparaz.So,intheory,wearingblue-light-blockingglassesshouldhelppeoplewhowatchmoviesinbedorreadfromatabletatnightavoidsleeplessness.A2021reviewstudyfromtheUniversityofOklahomathatlookedat24previousstudiesfoundthatpeopleaffectedbysleepdisorders,jetlagandshiftworkfellasleepfasterafterusingtheseglasses.Asforeyestrain,a2021Australianstudyshowedthatthosewearingtheglassesdidnotexperiencelesseyestrainthanthoseusingclearglasses.Anda2018reviewstudy,alsobyAustralianresearchers,foundinsufficientevidencethattheypreventcertaineyediseases.“Theseglassesaren’tgoingtobeharmful,”saysDr.Esparaz,But,sheadds,alackofstandardizationintheindustrymeansthere’snowaytoknowifonepairisbetterthananother.Amorereliablesolution:Turnontheblue-light-filteringfunctiononyourdevicesandlimitscreentimebeforebed.Tohelpwitheyestrain,Dr.Esparazsuggeststakingbreaksandusinglubricatingeyedrops.32.WhatisDr.Esparaz’sattitudetowardbusinesspublicity?
A.Unclear.B.indifferent.C.Approving.D.Doubtful.33.Whatcanwelearnaboutbluelightfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?
A.Itcanbebeneficial.B.Itmayfacilitatesleep.C.Itactuallycauseshealthissues.D.Itmerelycomesfromdigitaldevices.34.Australianstudiesfoundthatwearingblue-light-blockingglasses_________.
A.helpspreventeyediseaseB.arenotharmfultoeyesightC.contributestonolesseyestrainD.benefitsthosewithsleepdisorders35.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthispassage?
A.Blue-light-blockingGlasses:YourBestChoiceB.Blue-light-blockingGlasses:GoodorBadC.Blue-light-blockingGlasses:AGoodBusinessD.Blue-light-blockingGlasses:SmartandCool(★★★)Yourpersonalityincludesyourindividualdifferencesfromotherpeopleinhowyouthink,feel,andbehave.Improvingyourpersonalitycanhelpbeyourbestversionofyourself.36Thefirstandmostsimplestepyoucantaketoimproveyourpersonalityistogiveeveryoneawarmgreeting.Peoplewillperceiveyouasfriendlyandkindifyousmilewhenyouseethem.Flashyourpearlywhitesandshaketheirhandsorhugthem.Readsomethingeveryday.Anothercomponentofimprovingyourpersonalityisexpandingyourknowledge.Keepupwiththecurrentnewsbyreadingafewarticlesonyourphoneoropenanovelandreadachapterortwo.37Developopinionsonimportantissues.Fromyourreadings,begintoformyourownopinionsaboutthecurrenteventsoftoday.Youmightfindthatotherswillbedebatingtheissuearoundyousoon.38However,makesureyouarticulateyourpointswithgraceandlogic.Beagoodlistener.39Reallyconcentrateonwhatthey’resaying,ratherthanwaitinguntilthey’vefinished.Besides,trytorepeatbackwhatthey’vesaidtoyoueveryfewminutessoyoucanshowthatyouhearthem.Offerahelpinghandtothoseinneed.Alwayslookforlittleopportunitiestohelpothers.Seesomeonestrugglingtogetabookoffahighshelf?40Orperhapsyou’reonabusandawomanwithacaneenters.Offerheryourseat!Personalityiscreatedinpartbyallofthekindnessyoushowtoothers,sogetstartedtoday!
A.Stepinifyoucan.B.Greeteveryonewithasmile.C.Makeuseofthepowerofstare.D.Youwanttohavesomethingtostate.E.Spendtimeeachweekconnectingwiththem.F.Thiswillhelpgiveyouthingstodiscusswithothers.G.Whenothersarespeaking,listentounderstandthem.三、完形填空(★★★)MauroProsperiisapoliceofficerwhogainedworldwidefameaftergettinglostintheSaharaDesertin1994.Mauro______the1994MarathonoftheSandsinMorocco,asix-day-longraceinoneofthe______environmentsontheplanet.Duringthe______,asandstormcausedProsperi,then39yearsoldtolosehis_____atlast.Onedayaftergoingofftrack,hefoundhimselfinanabandonedhouseinAlgeria.Inorderto______,hekilledandatebats.Tomakehimselfnotthirsty,hewas______todrinkhisownurine(尿),andlickdew(露水)offrocks.______hewouldneverbefound,hecuthiswristswithapenknifefromhissupplies.______,itwassuchadryheatthatthe______clotted(凝结)andhewouldgobackintothedesertand______tofindhelp.Forninedayshe______throughthedesertandateinsects.Finally,hefoundasmallvillage.Fromtherehewasflowntoa______,wheredoctorssaidhisliver(肝脏)hadalmostcompletelyfailed.Havingtraveled180miles______,Prosperilost35poundsinbodyweightduringhisraceinthe______;ittookseveralmonthsbeforehecouldeatsolidfoodagain.Buthehasremaineda(n)______runnerandevenreturnedandcompletedtheracein2012.41.A.referredtoB.showedoffC.putasideD.tookpartin42.A.warmestB.driestC.safestD.noisiest43.A.raceB.treatmentC.interviewD.operation44.A.senseB.memoryC.wayD.tongue45.A.surviveB.exploreC.reflectD.approach46.A.invitedB.forcedC.supposedD.forbidden47.A.AcquiringB.IdentifyingC.AssumingD.Tricking48.A.MoreoverB.InsteadC.OtherwiseD.However49.A.suppliesB.woundsC.rocksD.jams50.A.failB.pretendC.attemptD.regret51.A.walkedB.rushedC.droveD.toured52.A.hotelB.castleC.valleyD.hospital53.A.inallB.afterallC.atallD.aboveall54.A.regionB.desertC.jungleD.association55.A.intelligentB.neatC.enthusiasticD.capable四、语法填空(★★★)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。PorcelainhaspromotedexchangesbetweentheEastandtheWestsincetheRomantimes.56ongoingexhibitionofDehuawhiteporcelainattheVictoria&AlbertMuseuminLondontriestoopenupadialogue57theancientandthemoderm.DehuaisacountyinChina’sFujianProvince.Kilns(窑)inDehuastartedproducingceramics(陶瓷器)duringtheSongDynasty,andtheskilloflocalcraftsmenin58(make)porcelainwithacream-coloredglazereacheditspeakduringtheMingDynasty.Porcelainproductswerethenexportedinlarge59(number)toSoutheastAsiaandtoEuropealongancientmaritimetraderoutes(海上贸易路线),earning60(themself)theFrenchname“BlancdeChine(中国白)”.Dehuastillthrives(繁荣)asanimportantporcelaintowninChinatothisday.ThearrivalofDehuawhiteporcelainintheEuropeanmarketalsoinspiredporcelaincollection.AugustusⅡtheStrongwasperhapsthebest-knownChineseporcelainenthusiast,anditwasthroughhiseffortsandorder61thefirstEuropeanfineporcelainfactory62(establish)inMeissen,Germany.Sincethen,theproductionofporcelainhasdevelopedwellinEurope.Thedisplayisseparatedintotwoparts.Themuseum’sChinaGallery63(main)showsvarioushistoricalDehuaporcelainitems.TheCeramicsGallerydisplays31works64(create)bysixcontemporaryartistsfromacrosstheworldwhogotinspirationfromDehuawhiteporcelain.Thedisplayistrulyafootnotetothe65(various)ofstylesandartistryof“BlancdeChine”.五、书信写作(★★★)66.假定你是李华,英语老师安排你今天做课前演讲,你打算谈谈上周班内英语辩论赛内容包括:1.你的观感;2.你的建议。注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、书面表达(★★★)67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。LastSaturday,Idrovebackhomefromalonghardday.Itwassnowingheavilyandthetrafficinchedslowlyforwardlikesnails.IwassohungrybecauseIskippedmylunchthatIdecidedtostopbyKFCandhadaquickbitebeforeIcontinuedmyjourneyhome.Ittookmealongtimetofindaplacetoparkmycar.Withmyfaceburiedinmycollar,Iwalkedslowlyinthesnow.Soonmyhandswerenumb(麻木)withcold,soIpulledmyglovesoutofmycoatpocketandputthemon.Iorderedsomefriedchickenanddugintomypocketformywallettopay,onlytofinditwasnotthere!IrememberedIdidbringitwithmebeforeIsetout.Emba
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