宿迁市2022年初中学业水平考试英语试题

宿迁市2022年初中学业水平考试

英语

一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Mybrotheroftenplaysfootballwithhisclassmatesafterschool.

A.aB.anC./D.the

2.spring,thedaysarcoftenwindyandbright.It'saperfecttimetoflyakite.

A.onB.InC.AtD.With

3.—Goodnews!TheShenzhouXIVmannedspacecrafthasbeensentintospacesuccessfully.

-Thatexcitingandencouraging!

A.turnsB.tastesC.soundsD.smells

4.clevergirlKittyis!Shecancomeupwithsomecreativewaystofinishtheproject.

AWhatB.HowaC.HowD.Whata

5.—PeopleinourtownplantedtreesonTreePlantingDay.

-Goodjob!Everyonecandosomethingtomakeourtowngreener.

A.hundredB.hundredofC.hundredsD.

hundredsof

6.Yesterday,LinTao'sspeechonhowtobeagoodvolunteerwaswonderfulthatwe

couldn'tstopcheeringfbrhim.

A.soB.veryC.tooD.quite

7.—Allofus________followthetrafficruleswhengoingout.

—Exactly!Safetycomesfirst.

A.mightB.mustC.mayD.could

8.—MissLi,canyoutellmehowtoimprovemywritingskills?

-Certainly.Iadviseyou________adiaryinEnglisheveryday.

A.tokeepB.keepingC.keptD.keep

9.一Andy,whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterdayafternoon?

—I________thefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjinwithmysister.

A.watchB.watchedC.waswatchingD.am

watching

10.Amydidverywellinherreport.Sheistopayattentiontoeverydetail.

A.enoughcarefulB.carefulenoughC.enoughcarelessD.careless

enough

11.EachofusinourgroupwantstomakefriendswithGary,becauseheismodestandnever

A.showsoffB.takesoffC.putsoffD.givesoff

12.Mygrandmaisgoodatpaper-cutting.Shecancutoutpicturesinthecartoon

characters.

A.abilityB.weightC.stupeD.quality

13.—Wouldyouliketogototheyouthcentrewithmetomorrow?

一Ican'twaitfortherobotshowthere.

A.Yes,that'sright.B.Sure,I'dloveto.

C.Ofcoursenot.D.Notatall.

14.—Jenny,doyouknow?

—Er,nextTuesday.

A.whenthesportsmeetingwilltakeplaceB.whenwillthesportsmeetingtake

place

C.wherethesportsmeetingwilltakeplaceD.wherewillthesportsmeetingtake

place

15.Jackalwaysgiveshisfriendshelpwhentheyneedit,becausehe"

A.It,snevertoooldtolearnB.Ineverrainsbutitpours

C.ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsD.Afriendinneedisafriend

二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项。

"What'sthis?”Bobasked,pointingatawoodenboxonthesidewalk（人行道）.Thesignonit

saidLittleFreeLibrary.

"I'veheardofthose.^^Bob'seldersisterLilysaid.4tPeoplemakethemandputbooks

16.Otherpeopletakeawaythebookstheywantandaddthe17they've

alreadyread.”

“Iwanttomakesomethinglikethat,,5saidBob.uForkidstoexchangebooks.”

“Whatiff要是...会怎么样）itdoesn'twork?”Lilyasked.

“Whywouldn'tit18?”askedBob.Lilyshrugged（耸肩），“Maybekidswon'tnotice

it,ormaybetheywon'twantto19theirbooks.^^

'Tdliketotryanyway.”Bobsaid,“Willyouhelpmemakeone?”“Sure,“Lilysaid."I’llalso

askDadfor20

BobraninsidetocollectbookswhileLilytalkedtoDad.WithDad'shelpthey21a

woodenbox.Theyputadooronitandattached（固定）theboxtopost（桩）.Thentheydugaholein

theirfrontyardandliftedthepostintothehole.

Bobputthebooksinsidetheboxandclosedthe22."NowIjusthavetowait.”he

said.Threetimesthatday,Bobranoutsidetocheck.23eachtimehisbookswerethe

onlyonesinside.

Forthenextfewdays,Bob24theboxagainandagain.However,hisbookswere

stillthere.UIguessyouwereright,Lily,“Bobsaid.“Nokidswanttoexchangebooks.”“Iknow

youreallywantedyour25work,Bob,"Lilysaid.'Tmsorryitdidn't.”

Thenexttwodays,Bobdidn'tcheckthebox."Aren'tyougoingtocheckyourlittle

26.Bob?”Lilyasked.“Maybe27decidedtoexchange.Youcangoandhavea

look.”

Bobwalkedslowlytothebox.Heopenedthedoor.Hisbooksweregone.Instead,thebox

was28withnewbooks."Wow,itworked!MBobshoutedexcitedly.

Indeed,itwasLilywhohelpedherbrotherBob.Shecalledallthe29kidsinthe

neighborhoodandaskedthemtotelltheiryoungersistersandbrothers.

Bob'sideaworked30.Hewasveryluckytohavenewbookstoreadandavery

goodsister.

16.A.insideB.outsideC.forwardD.upward

17.A.lettersB.wordsC.booksD.papers

18.A.stayB.workC.keepD.change

19.A.shakeB.spellC.shareD.sell

20.A.funB.hopeC.joyD.help

21.A.gaveB.madeC.brokeD.drew

22.A.wallB.floorC.windowD.door

23.A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Since

24.A.checkedB.fixedC.knockedD.closed

25.A.storyB.ideaC.orderD.joke

26.A.officeB.libraryC.museumD.

classroom

27.A.someoneB.anyoneC.nobodyD.none

28.A.lockedB.connectedC.chargedD.filled

29.A.strongerB.shorterC.olderD.larger

30.A.atlastB.inallC.atfirstD.above

all

三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选中，选出最佳选项。

A

ThefollowingispartofrealtimeflightinformationofHongqiaoAirportandPudong

InternationalAirportinShanghaionJune1,2022.

ScheduledFlightTerminal(T)DestinationScheduledArrivals

Airline

Departure(机场大（目的地）ArrivalsPhones

morethan70stepstomake,includingmakingbambooribs,pestingpapers（糊纸）andpainting

patterns（图案）.Ittakesatleastaweektomakeperumbrella.In2008,theseumbrellaswere

addedtoIntangibleCulturalHeritageList（非物质文化遗产名录）ofChina.

AyoungmancalledLiuWeixuelearnedthetraditionalartofmakingYuhangoilpaper

umbrellasfromhisgrandfather.wanttobringthearttolife.''Liusaid.Heimprovedthe

umbrellastowintheheartsofyoungpeople.Asthetraditionalpaperwaseasytobreak,hestarted

touseakindofthickerpaper.Inatest,hisumbrellaswereopenedandclosedfor1,00（）times

withoutbreaking.Heusedakindoflighterbambootomaketheumbrellasweighless.

NowLiuhopestheartcanbepassedon.Hegoestolocalschoolstoteachstudents.Healso

goestoeventsindifferentplacestopromote（推广）theart.

34Whatisthemainideaofparagraph1?

A.Thehistoryofoilpaperumbrellas.B.Thestylesofoilpaperumbrellas.

C.Thedesignofoilpaperumbrellas.D.Thewaysofusingoilpaper

umbrellas.

35.Whatisanoilpaperumbrellamainlymadeofaccordingtothepassage?

A.Wool,bambooandacoatingofTungoil.B.Plastic,bambooandacoatingofTung

oil.

C.Skinpaper,bambooandacoatingofTungoil.D.Leather,bambooandacoatingof

Tungoil.

36.WhydidLiuWcixuclearntheartofmakingYuhangoilpaperumbrellas?

A.Becausehecouldn,tfindabetterjob.B.Becausehewantedtobringtheartto

life.

C.Becauseyoungpeoplelikedthefashion.D.Becausehisgrandfathertoldhimto

learn.

37.Whichpartofamagazineisthepassageprobablyfrom?

A.Culture.B.Medicine.C.Music.D.Sports.

c

Recently,Chinahasannouncedthelistofthefirstfivenationalparks.

Eachofthemisdividedintotwoparts-thecore（核心）protectionareaandthegeneralcontrol

area.Inthecoreprotectionarea,onlyresearchandsurveillance（监视）inscienceareallowed.And

thegeneralcontrolareaisopentothepublic,allowingtravelactivitiessuchascampingandhiking.

Inthefuture,nationalparksarcexpectedtobenaturalclassrooms.Peoplecanlearnaboutdifferent

kindsofanimalsandplantsthroughcco-fricndly（环保的）travelactivities.

Thenationalparkscanalsobehelpfultolocalpeople.Thebuildingofthesenationalparks

providesmanyjobsfbrlocalpeople.Peoplelivinginoraroundtheparkscanworkasparkrangers

（护林员）andguides.Theycanalsosellsomeeco-lriendlythingswithlocalcolour.Sotheir

yearlyincomes（收人）willgrowalot.

Thenlet'stakealookalthefivenationalparks.

ThreeRiver-SourceNationalParkontheQinghai-TibetPlateau（青

藏高原）isthelargestnationalparkinChina.Becauseitishometothe

sourcesoftheYangtze,YellowandLancangrivers,peoplecallit

“China'swatertower".

NortheastChinaTigerandLeopard（豹）NationalParkisin

崎HeilongjiangandJilinprovinces.Itcoversanareaof14,100square

卜Jkilometres.Itisourcountry'sbiggestandonlyplaceforwildSiberian

tigersandAmurleopardstolivein.

WuyiMountainNationalParkinFujianProvinceisaUNESCO

naturalandculturalheritagesite（遗址）.Theforestmakesupover96

,percentofthepark.Theparkistheparadiseofbirds,kingdom（王国）

ofsnakesandworldofinsects.YoucanalsoseetheDanxialandform

（地貌）there.

GiantPandaNationalParkconnectspandahabitats（栖息地）in

Sichuan,ShaanxiandGansuprovinces.Insidetheparkarcmorethan

41,600wildgian1pandas.Theymakeupover70percentofthepandasin

China.

HainanTropica!（热带的）RainforestNationalParkisthelargest

tropicalforestinChina.Therearemorethan400kindsofplantsthatcan

onlybefoundinHainan.Theworld'sonly35Hainangibbons（长臂猿）

livethere.

38.Whatactivitycanbedoneinthecoreprotectionarea?

A.Hunting.B.Researching.C.Hiking.D.

Camping.

39.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph3?

A.Buildingthenationalparksonlyneedsrangersandguides.

B.Farmingmakeslocalpeopleimprovetheiryearlyincomes.

C.Visitorscanbuyanythingwithlocalcolorinthenationalparks.

D.Localpeoplecangetmuchadvantagefromthenationalparks.

40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword'paradise''intheformabovemean?

A.Aperfectplace.B.Ahappyfeeling.C.Agoodexample.D.Asweet

smile.

41.Whatmightbethebesttitlefbrthepassage?

A.ThebeautifulscenesofnatureB.Thehomeofanimalsandplants

C.TheintroductiontothefivenationalparksD.Therelationshipsamongthefive

nationalparks

D

Oneday,Helenshouts,t4Roger,comeandlookattheegg!Ifscracking（裂开）Slowlya

longbeak（喙）appears.Theyareunsurewhatitis.

Dadchecksonthecomputer,uHey,look!It'sapterodactyl（翼手龙）"Apterodactyl?^^

shoutthechildren.4tYes,it'satypeofdinosaur.PterodactylscansaysDad.

ThenHelennamesitDacty.

Amonthlater,hegrowsup.Butthereissomethingwrongwithhiswings.uMyroomistoo

smallandDactykeepsbanging（碰撞）hiswingsonthewalls.IfeelsorryfbrsaysHelen.

Finally,theytakeDactytoavet（兽医）.

Twoweekslater,Dacty'swingsarebetter.However,heisn'twillingtofly.TheyphoneAunt

Elizabeth.Soonshearrives."Myofficeisverybig.It'sperfectfbrDactyduringtheday.Andat

night,whenthemuseumisempty,Dactycanflyaroundhappiiy.^^Thenshetakesthemtothe

museum.Onarriving,theytakeDactyoutofthebasket.Hestretches（伸展）hiswings,flieshigh

upandlandsonastonestatue.

“Look,helikeshere,"shoutsHelen.t4Canheseeinthedark?”asksRoger."Yes,theysee

clearlyinthedark,justlikeowls（猫头鹰），“saysAuntElizabeth.

SixmonthspassesandDactyisverybignow.Onenight,Dactyseeslightsmovinginsidethe

museum.Twomen—BertandEriccomeinwithtorches（手电筒）.Theyarcwearingmasksand

tryingtoopenacase（箱子）.Insideitisamummy（木乃伊）.SuddenlyEriclooksupandsees

Dacty.Heisveryscared.4tLook,Bert,thereisahugebirdupthere."Bertlooksup.Dactydoesn't

move,uEric,don'tbesilly.It'sonlyastatue/'saysBert."Comeon.Iwillopenthecase.Youlook

forthegoldmedallions（大奖章）Atthemoment,DactyfliesdownandcatchesEric.Thethiefis

veryscaredandhecan'tsayanything.Dactyfliesupandliftshimontopofastatue.He'sstuck.

Atonce,DactyfliesdownagainandcatchesBert,too.Bothofthemarestuckthere.

Thenextmorning,whenAuntElizabethcomesin,sheseesthebrokenmummycaseandthe

twomen.Theyareshoutingloudly.

Dactyflicsdowntoher.“HereyouarcDacty,“shesaysandpets（爱抚）hishead.“Thank

you,youdidagreatjob.MThenshephonesthepolice.

Themayor（市长）shakesDacty'swingandputsabigshinymedaloverhishead.

^Congratulations,youdidagreatjob.MThenheturnstoAuntElizabeth,“It'sgreattohaveabig

birdasaguard!”

“Dactyisapterodactyl!MRogersays.

“Daclyisaheronow,“saysAuntElizabeth.

“Apterodactyl?,5shoutsanotherman."Wow!Theylovewarmweatherandjungles（丛林）.I

workintheBotanicalGardens（植物园）.Wehaveawonderfulpalm（棕梅）house,bigandwann,

justlikeajungle.Hewilllovethere.Youcancometovisititanytime.^^

SonowDactyislivingintheBotanicalGardens.RogerandHelenvisithimeveryday.

（AdaptedfromTheSurprise）

42.HowdoesDactyhurthiswings?

A.Heplaysgameswiththechildren.

B.Hefallsoffthetreewhenflying.

C.HebangsonthewallsinHelen'sroom.

D.Hepractisesflyinginthemuseum.

43.WhichwordcanbestdescribeDacty?

ACurious.B.Honest.C.Generous.D.Smart.

44.Whatisthecorrectorderofwhathappensinthestory?

a.Dactyistakentoseeavet.

b.HelennamesthepterodactylDacty.

c.DactylivesintheBotanicalGardens.

d.Thethievesstealthingsinthemuseum.

A.b-d-a-cB.d-a-b-cC.b-a-d-cD.c-d-a-b

45.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthestory?

A.Alldinosaursenjoycoldweatherandjungles.

D.Humansandanimalsshouldcareabouteachother.

C.Childrenthinkitnecessarytoraiseananimalathome.

D.Itisbetterfbradinosaurtolivewithhumansthaninnature.

第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

WhenyoudoDIY,youmake,repairordecoratethingsyourselfinsteadofpayingsomeoneto

doit.Foronething,it'sawonderfultimetoenjoyyourselfwhenyoumakesomething.

46Today,Iwillshowyouhowtomakeafruitsalad.

First,chooseyourfavouritefruit.Usefruitinseason.47

Next,washthefruit.48Forexample,mixingredapples,greenpearsandpurple

grapescanmakeyoursaladlookvciycoiorfiil.

Then,cutsomeofthelargerfruitintosmallpieces.49

Finally,mixthemtogetherandaddsomesaladcreamifyoulike.

50Justprepareitbeforeyouaregoingtoeatit,becausesomeofthefruitwill

quicklyturnbrownwhenyouleaveitintheairforsometime.

A.Makesurethatitisfresh.

B.Pleasetakecarewhenyouuseaknife.

C.You'dbetterusefruitofdifferentcolors.

D.ItwilltakeyoualotoftimetodoDIY.

E.Trynottopreparethefruitsaladtooearly.

F.Foranotherthing,itcansaveyoumoney.

G.DIYstandsfor''do-it-yourself\

四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空

限填一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

51.InthetwelveChineseanimalsigns,theTigeristhe（第三）inorder.

52.Thechildrenhavelearntaboutthe（事实）thatlighttravelsfasterthansound.

53.—Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?—A（飞行员）.

54.Teamworkisbasedon（信任）.Weunderstandeachotherandworktogetherfbr

thesamegoal.

55.—ManystudentsinourclasslikeJamesbecausehenevergetsangryeasily.

—Iagreewithyou.Heisvery（有耐心的）.

56.Naturalresourcesareveryimportantfbrusandweshouldusethem（明智地）.

57.ThoughJudyhasarealgfbrPhysics,shestillworkshardonit.

58.WhenIhavedifficultyinmakingachoice,MrWuwillomesomesuggestions.

59.Thecharityistryingtohelpthosewhocan't（haveenoughmoneytopayfbr

something）medicaltreatment.

60.WhileTanDunwasyoung,heoncemademusicwith（notspecial）objectslike

stonesandpaper.

根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。

ZhangYugunisheadofHeihumiaoPrimarySchoolinHenanProvince.He61（be）a

personfullofloveandresponsibility(责任).

Aftergraduationin2001,Zhangchosetoworkinthepoorcountryside.Overthepast21

years,he62(see)manyteacherscomeandgobecauseofthepoorconditionsinthevillage.

However,hehasstayedonandmadeeveryefforttohelpthechildrendealwiththeir63

(problem).

Onewinter,travellingonthemountainroadwasmuch64(difficult)thanusual.The

schoolwasabouttostart,butthose65(student)bookswerestillinatownoutsidethe

village.ThenZhangandanotherteacherleftearlyinthemorningwithashoulderpole(扁担).

Theycarriedbackkilosofbooks.Whenthey66(get)totheschool,theywereboth

coveredinmud(泥)，butthebookswereprotected67(good).In2006,acementroad(水泥

路)68(build)inthevillage.SoZhangstartedtocarrythebookswithamotorbike.

Althoughfourmotorbikesbrokedown,henever69(stop).

Inordertoprovidebettercareforthestudentswhoseparentshadleftthevillagetofindwork

inthecity,Zhangaskedhiswifetogiveupherjobtohelp70(cook)andcleanforthe

students.ThankstotheteacherslikeZhang,thestudentsinHeihumiaoPrimarySchoolareableto

learnatschoolandhopeforabrighterfuture.

六、书面表达(满分15分)

71.实施“双减”政策，推行“阳光作业”，我们同学可以从繁重的课业负担中解放出来，

有更多的时间培养兴趣爱好，陪伴家人、朋友。学校请你与学弟、学妹们分享如何合理安排

课余生活，请根据下表提示完成一篇题为“Enjoystudy,enjoylife”的英语短文。

Enjoystudy,enjoylife

1.参加各种活动，如：绘画、舞蹈等；

校园2.多做运动，有益健康；

3.……（补充一点）

1.畅说梦想，倾诉烦恼；

家庭2.帮做家务，学会一些生活技能；

3........（补充一点）

注意事项：

1.词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数;

2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。

Enjoystudy,enjoylife

Becauseofthe“doublereduction^^policy,wehavemoretimetodowhatweliketoenjoy

studyandlife.

Inaword,ifwcspendourfreetimeproperly,wewillgetalotinbothbodyandmind.

每天利用10至20分钟零散时间坚持练听力；吃透中考模拟试题和往年真

题提高单选分数；完形填空部分每天至少练习一篇文章；选几篇300字以上科

普文章提高阅读理解解题能力。

指导教师：哈市市级骨干教师、中考命题预备人员、萧红中学英语高级教师李晶。

听力：每天坚持听10至20分钟

问：今年中考英语听力练习应该以哪些内容为主？

答：今年中考听力测试在考卷中占30分的分值，测试以"句子一对话一短文〃为

主线。主要考查考生在语境中听的能力和对所听内容的理解，同时着重检测考生

理解和获取信息的能力。考生备考要以哈市下发的听力小册子为主，每天利用

10至20分钟零散时间坚持练听力，尤其要反复听对话和短文部分。

问：如何练习听力最能提高成绩？

答：考生解题时，不仅要注意所听词、句的字面意义，而且要迅速捕捉有关语篇

情境的信息。要充分利用听录音前的时间阅读题干和选项，做到心中有数，带着

问题主动地听；要不断推断听力材料的背景,分析人物之间的关系，筛选所听到

的信息，有重点地记忆；注意说话人的态度，领会其言外之意。考生不仅要努力

听清词语，而且还要注意发挥瞬间记忆和归纳能力，迅速判断出信息的要点所在,

并记忆在心，为随后的答题做好准备；听短文时，要注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，

避免孤立地理解词义，走入误区。

单选：吃透模拟试题和往年真题

问：怎样复习单项选择题才能多抓分？

答：单项选择题的特点主要是突出语境化的设计，把初中所学的知识点测试融入

小对话和上下文的语境中。单项选择题占15分的分值，考生可认真吃透和领会

今年4月25日哈市模拟考试题以及各区的模拟考卷，同时把2008年的中考真

题及市、区模拟的典型试卷找来仔细认真地做一遍，因为他们都是具有代表性、

综合性很强的试卷，测试内容全，包括的知识内容广，吻合2009年的中考命题

方向。除此以外，考生还可以翻阅一下英语课堂笔记，因为它包含考生平时学习

记录的知识点、难点和重点。

完形填空：每天至少练习一篇文章

问：如何在短时间内提高完形填空题的解题能力？

答：考生想在短时间内提升自己的解题能力,可进行如下强化训练。

一、填空阅读。选择若干篇完形填空材料（其中包括练过考过的文章），参考答案

直接填空，然后将这些文章作为阅读材料去熟读。这样训练可以培养考生整体思

维的习惯，同时填入空白的词汇会突现出来，成为考生留意的重点对象，有助于

考生基础知识的积累。

二、对比阅读。进一步强化训练，每天至少练习一篇文章，在此基础上可进行对

比阅读。首先，跳空阅读全文，心中先有了对文章脉络的大概了解。因为空的存

在，猜的成分自然不会少，误差难免。接下来，直接看答案填空后做第二次阅读。

比较前后两次阅读的理解出入，调整和修复前次阅读的思维误差，逐步训练我们

宏观把握全文的能