2022年重庆市巫山县高二下学期期末考试英语试题 （不含听力音频）

2021-2022学年重庆市巫山县高二下学期期末考试英语试题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。ACompetitionresultsaren’ttheonlythinggeneratingWinterOlympicsbuzzrightnow—foodistoo!TheChinesefoodbeingservedintheOlympicvillagehasbeenoneofthehottesttopicsonsocialmedia.TessaMaud,Snowboarding(USA)First-timeOlympianTessaMaudwantedtotry“everything”inBeijingandusually“orderedtoomuch,”assheoftensaidinherTikTokvideosdetailingherfoodtours.Andwhileshelovedthesweetandsourpork,PekingDuck,anddan-dannoodles,oneofherfavoriteitemswasthescallionpancakes,whichMaudcalled“sofire”.JuliaMarino,Snowboarding(USA)JuliaMarino,whotookthesilvermedalinthewomen’ssnowboardslopestyle,hastriedlotsofdifferentfoodsinBeijing.ButwhenaskedwhatherfavoritemealattheOlympicVillageis,Marinodidn’thesitateforasecond:dumplings.“Igetbackfromthemountain—dumplings.It’stheonlythingIfeellikeisconsistentlyalwaysgood.”AdamRunnalls,Biathlon(Canada)ThebiathleterecentlygavehisfollowersatouroftheOlympicVillagefoodhallandsharedwhichfooditemshe’sbeenenjoyingeating.LikeMarino,Runnallisalsoafanofthedumplings.AndforatasteoftheWest,hegoesfortheKFCchickensandwich,whichis“alwaysgood”.TomKuhnhackl,Icehockey(Germany)Asidefromthedumplings,noodlesandhotpot,GermanicehockeyplayerTomKuhnhacklsays“I’mahugedessertguy.Itriedallthedesserts.”“Allkindsofcakes,allkindsofcookies.Theywereprettydynamite.”Redvelvetcake,greenteacakeandavocadoicecreamaresomeofthesweetshe’sloved.21．WhatcanwelearnaboutTessaMaud?A．Shewasaddictedtosocialmedia.B．SheparticipatedinherfirstOlympics.C．Shelovedthesweetandsourporkmost.D．ShetriedeverythingintheOlympicvillage.22．WhatdoJuliaMarinoandAdamRunnallshaveincommon?A．TheyarebothCanadians.B．Theybothwonmedalsinthegame.C．Theyarebothbigfansofdumplings.D．Theybothtookpartinthesamesportsevent.23．Whichathletemayprobablyhaveasweettooth?A．TessaMaud. B．JuliaMarino.C．AdamRunnalls. D．TomKuhnhackl.BItwasthelasttimeSusanButcherrantheIditarodTrailSledDogRacein1992.Anhourintotherace,Susanandhersleddogteamspeddownahillandcrashedintoafallentree.Althoughhurt,Susancontinuedthedifficultrace.TheIditarodRacestartedin1925whenadoctorinNome,Alaskawasdesperatelyinneedofmedicinetostopthespreadofadeadlydisease.Onlyahospitalhadwhatheneeded,butitwas700mile-away!InJanuary,itwastoodangeroustosendaboatandtoostormyforhistinyairplane.Theonlyhopewastouseseveralsleddogteamsfollowingatrail,calledtheIditarodTrail.Theypassedthemedicinefromonesledteamtoanother.Windandsnowdidnotstopthemenandtheirdogs.Themedicinewasdeliveredinrecordtime.Theracefollowstherouteofthefamousmedicinerun.Over1,000mileslong,itisconsideredthetoughestraceintheworld.SusanButcherwasborninCambridge,Massachusetts.InherteensSusanwasgivenaSiberianhuskydogandbecameveryinterestedinhuskiesassleddogs.AfterreadingabouttheIditarodRace,SusanmovedtoAlaska.Shegotseveraljobstoearnmoneytobuyherselfasledandateamofhuskies.Afteryearsofhardworkandtraining,SusanachievedherdreamofracingontheIditarodTrail.In1978,attheageof24,Susanenteredtheraceforthefirsttimeandbecamethefirstwomantofinishinthetop20.In1982shecameinsecond.In1984shewasleadingherteamacrossafrozenwaterwaywhentheyfellintothewater.HerleaddogmanagedtopullSusanandtheotherdogsoutofdanger.Remarkably,shecameinsecond.Inherfourthrace,in1985,astarvingmoose(驼鹿)attackedherdogs,killingtwoandinjuringeleven.Susanhadtoleavetherace.In1986Susanjoinedtheraceagain.Thistime,shewon.Shewonagainin1987.In1988shebecamethefirstpersonevertowinthreeIditarodracesinarow.Unbelievably,Susanwonforthefourthtimein1990.24．Accordingtotext,SusanButcherenteredtheIditarodTrailSledDogRaceatleast______times.A．six B．seven C．eight D．nine25．InParagraph2,theauthorwantstotellus.A．howtheIditarodTrailSledDogRacebeganB．howthespreadofadeadlydiseasewasstoppedC．howtoughtheIditarodTrailSledDogRacewasD．howSusanButcherbegantoshowinterestintherace26．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“inarow”probablymeaninthelastparagraph?A．continuously B．eventually C．remarkably D．respectively27．WhatledtosomeofSusanButcher’sfailures?A．Snowstorm. B．Lackoffood.C．Accidents. D．Lackofexperience.CChinaisacountrywithalargepopulationandalargeamountofresources.However,thisalsomeanssomethingelse—ahugeamountofwaste.Howwedealwithwastehaslongbeenaproblem,andgarbageclassification(垃圾分类)issomethingthatbothcommonpeopleandthegovernmentshouldpaycloserattentionto.Garbageclassificationreferstoaseriesofactivities,includingstoringandsortinggarbageaccordingtocertainstandards.Itmakessurethatwasteisreusedagainasmanytimesaspossible.Lastmonth,myschooldidasurveyaboutgarbageclassification.About99percentoftheintervieweessaidthatwastesortingwasveryimportantandshouldbefocusedonmore,whileonly1percentdoubtedtheimportanceofgarbagesorting.Meanwhile,80percentoftheintervieweessaidtheytookpartindailygarbagesorting.WhenIasked,“Whichismoreimportantforsociety;environmentoreconomy?”,halfoftheparticipantsstatedthattheywereequallyimportant.Inmyview,wastesortingisnecessary.Almostalltheparticipantssaidthateachindividualshouldsortthegarbagetheyproduced.Therefore,Ibelieveit’sagoodideaforthegovernmenttopassaruletoencouragepeopletorecycletheirwaste.Asthesayinggoes,“Constantdripping(滴)ofwaterwearsawayastone”.Nothingistostopusfromstartingtosortourgarbagebyourselves.Theworldwillquicklybecomebetterifweallcombineourefforts.28．Accordingtothepassage,whathaslongbeenaproblem?A．Alargeamountofresources. B．Garbagecollection.C．Thewaywedealwithgarbage. D．Thepollutedenvironment.29．Whichstatementistrueaboutthesurvey?A．Almostalltheintervieweesthoughtwastesortingwasimportant.B．Nobodydoubtedtheimportanceofgarbagesorting.C．8percentofthepeopleinterviewedtookpartindailygarbagesorting.D．Halfpeopleconsideredenvironmentmoreimportantthaneconomy.30．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardswastesorting?A．Unconcerned.B．SupportiveC．Negative. D．Doubtful.31．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Onlythegovernmentshouldberesponsibleforgarbageclassification.B．Garbageclassificationincludesmanyactivities.C．Chinaisalargecountrywithalargepopulation.D．Wecancreateabetterworldcombiningoureffortsinsortinggarbage.DImagineaworldwithoutinsects.Itmightsoundgoodatfirstwithoutcreepy-crawlybugsandannoyingfliesinyourapartment.However,theconsequenceswouldbedisastrous.Thenumberofinsectshasdroppedbymorethanhalfinthepastdecades,accordingtoBritishbiologistDaveGoulson,authorofSilentEarth:AvertingtheInsectApocalypse.Asinsectsmakeupmostoftheknownspeciesonthisplanet,thisdataisnotgoodnews.Insectsareindeedonthepathtoextinction,accordingtothefirstglobalscientificreviewofinsectpopulationdecline,whichwaspublishedinthejournalBiologicalConservationinJanuary2019.Theresearcherssayintensiveagriculturehasbeenthemaincauseofthedecline.Pesticides(杀虫剂),inparticular,destroyinsecthabitats.Urbanizationandclimatechangearealsosignificantfactors.“Unlessweconvertourwaysofproducingfood,insectswillgodownthepathofextinctioninafewdecades.”WhatwouldhappentoEarthwithoutinsects?It’salmostimpossibletopredict,buttheconsequenceswouldbefar-reaching.Weneedinsectstopollinate(授粉)crops,recycleplantandanimalmaterial,keepthesoilhealthyandmuchmore.Withoutinsects,manyanimalswouldhavenothingtoeat,andthepredators(捕食者)ofthoseanimalswouldgohungryaswell.Theecosystemwouldbethrownoffbalance.“Ifinsectspecieslossescannotbehalted,thiswillhavecatastrophicconsequencesforboththeplanet’secosystemsandforthesurvivalofmankind,”saidSanchez-Bayo,oneoftheauthorsofthereview.Thefirststeptohaltthisprocessis“toengenderasocietythatvaluesthenaturalworld,bothforwhatitdoesforusandforitsownsake”,Sanchez—Bayosuggests.“Theobviousplacetostartiswithourchildren,encouragingenvironmentalawarenessfromanearlyage.”32．What’speople’sgeneralimpressionofinsects?A．Quiteunpleasant. B．Veryinteresting.C．Extremelyhelpful. D．Unexpectedlydisastrous.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph3probablymean?A．Change. B．Abandon. C．Expand. D．Simplify.34．WhyareinsectssoimportanttoEarthaccordingtothisarticle?A．Insectsensuretheearth’sdiversity.B．Insectsmaintaintheearthecosystem.C．Insectsmakethesoildryandhealthy.D．Insectshelpslowdownclimatechange.35．WhatcanwedotostopinsectspecieslossesaccordingtoSanchez-Bayo?A．Exploitnatureinagentleway.B．Changeourwayofproducingfood.C．Educateyoungergenerationtobeawareofit.D．Provideinsectswithenoughhabitatsandfood.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。InChinesecities,peopleinyelloworbluesuitsridinge-bikesareeasytosee.Theyhurrybetweentraffic,rushingfromrestaurantstohomesandbusinesses,regardlessofwindorrain.Theyarefooddeliverymen.

Althoughtheymakeourlifemoreconvenient,thiscancomeatacostforthem.“36."ThisistheheadlineofanarticleintheChinesemagazinePortrait,whichhas

ignited（点燃）adiscussiononlinerecently.Thetitleaccuratelyechoestheauthor'sconclusionafterinterviewingdozensofpeopleinthefooddeliverybusiness.

ThearticlepointedoutthatonfooddeliveryserviceplatformsElemeandMeituan,thetimelimitandrouteforeachdeliveryorderiscalculatedbyanalgorithm（算法）.Butthealgorithmdoesn'tconsiderreal-lifesituations,suchasredlights,speedlimitsandfullyoccupiedelevators.37.Infact,thetimelimitfordeliverymenhasbeengraduallyshortenedinrecentyears.

38.Sodeliverymenspeedup,oftenbreakingtrafficrules,puttingnotonlytheirownlivesatrisk,butthelivesofothersaswell.

Manypeoplecriticizedtheplatformsandaskedthemtoimprovetheregulationsimposed（强加）onthedeliverymen.Inresponse,onSept9,Elemeannounceditwouldaddabuttontotheapp.39.Butthisonlycreatedmoreheateddebate,assomefeltthatthecompanywas

escaping

theproblemandroundingabout.

TheShanghaiCustomerCouncilcommentedthatthemovewasillogical,addingthatthedeliverymenarefollowingrulesmadebytheiremployers.40.

Delaycouldmeana

decrease

inpay.Basedonthealgorithm,thedeadlineforadeliveryorderwithin2kilometersis30minutes,accordingtoChinaDaily.Ourconveniencewitnessestheirsweat.Problemsshouldbesolvedbetweenthecompaniesandtheiremployees.That’showdeliverymenarepushedtonoendofpessimism（悲观主义）.Itallowscustomerstoprolongthetimelimitfortheirorder,andencouragedcustomerstoshowmorerespectfordeliverymen.G.Thefooddeliverymenaretrappedintheapp.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。WhenArfelCondova-RojaswasbikingtoJamaicaBayWildlifeRefugelastNovember,sheplannedtogobird-watching.Bingo!Amileintoherwalk,shesawafemale41nearthewater’sedge.Cordova-Rojashadworkedatawildbirdrehab(康复)centerand42thatswanscanbeaggressive.Butassheapproachedthistime,itdidn’t43.Shewascertainthatthebirdneeded44attention.Cordova-Rojasputherjacketoverthebird’sheadtokeepitcalm,45pickeditupandhelditinherarms.Andthenathought46her:WhatshouldIdonow?Herbest47wastherehabcenter,butthatwasontheothersideoftown.Howwasshegoingtotransporta17-poundswanonher48allthatway?Luckily,some49drivingbyofferedher,herbikeandtheswana(n)50totherehabcenter.Staffmembersattherehabcenter51thattheswanmighthavelead(铅)poisoning.Theygottheswanbackuponherfeet.52,theswanhadabacterialinfection.TwomonthsafterCordova-Rojascametoher53,shepassedaway.It’sa(n)54ending,butthestoryshowsjusthowfarpeoplearewillingtogoto55animals.41．A．bird-watcher B．passer-by C．duck D．swan42．A．knew B．guessed C．claimed D．admitted43．A．continue B．move C．leave D．wait44．A．medical B．constant C．public D．normal45．A．quickly B．bravely C．carefully D．proudly46．A．stopped B．passed C．struck D．reminded47．A．result B．support C．solution D．wish48．A．back B．seat C．feet D．bike49．A．doctors B．workers C．friends D．strangers50．A．access B．lift C．call D．invitation51．A．assumed B．determined C．denied D．examined52．A．Sadly B．Gradually C．Accidentally D．Finally53．A．rescue B．center C．help D．way54．A．unexpected B．natural C．good D．disappointing55．A．raise B．save C．respect D．change第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Coveringaboutone-sixthofChina'stotalterritory,XinjiangUygur（维吾尔）AutonomousRegionisoneofthemostpopular56(attract)inChina.ThenorthwesternborderregionofXinjiang,57(various)referredtoasalandofsonganddance,melonsandfruits,preciousstones,andcarpets,58(locate)intheheartoftheEurasiaContinent.ItwasakeylinkontheSilkRoadpromotingeast-westculturalexchangesinancienttimes.Xinjiangboastsarichanduniquefoodculture.Nang,thebread,59(bake)inNangKeng—60earthenstove（炉）forcookingthebread,isusuallyround61shape.Inaddition,XinjianghastherichestmineralresourcesinChina,with138differenttypes62(account)formorethan80percentofallmineralsdiscoveredinthecountry.Nephrite（软玉）isoneofChina’stopfivefamousjades,mostof63isfoundinHetian,Xinjiang.Xinjiang'sculturalheritage,aswellashercolorfulethniccustomsandnaturalecologicalcivilization,64(make)itoneofChina'sleadingtouristdestinations,andthesonganddanceofXinjiangUygurarethehighlights.Uygurdancehasastrongsenseofrhythm—sometimesfastwhilesometimesslow.Allthedancemovementsreflectthehappy65(day)lifeofUygur.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作(满分15分)最近你校举办了第十届“校园劳动日（SchoolLaborDay）”活动。请你就此写一篇英语短文，介绍此次活动，内容包括:1.活动目的；2.活动过程；3.你的感受。注意：1）词数80左右；2）适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thatnight,Iquarreledwithmymother,andthenranoutofthehouseangrily.Whileontheroad,IrememberedthatIdidnothaveanymoneyinmypocket.Ididnoteventakemycellphonewithmetomakeacallhome.Atthesametime,Iwentthroughanoodleshop,andIsuddenlyfeltveryhungry.Iwishedforabowlofnoodles,butIhadnomoney!Thesellersawmestandingbeforethecounterandasked,“Heylittlegirl,youwanttohavethenoodles?”“But...butIdon'thavemoneyonme..."Ishylyreplied.“Okay,I'lltreatyou."thesellersaid,“Comein,Iwillcookyouabowl."Afewminuteslatertheownerbroughtmeabowlofnoodles,whosesmellwassoattractive.Aftereatingsomepieces,Icried.“Whatisit?”Heasked.“Nothing.Iamjusttouchedbyyourkindness!”IsaidasIwipedmytears.“Evenastrangeronthestreetgivesmeabowlofnoodles,andmymother,afteraquarrel,drovemeoutofthehouse.Sheshowednocareforme!”Thesellersighed,“Girl,whydidyouthinkso?Thinkagain.Ionlygaveyouabowlofnoodlesandyouthankmealot.Yourmotherhasbeentakingcareofyousinceyouwerelittle.Whywereyounotgratefulandwhydidyouhurtyourmom?Youshouldsaysorrytoyourmom."Iwasreallysurprisedafterhearingthat.WhydidInotthinkofthat?Abowlofnoodlesfromastrangermademefeelgrateful,andmymotherhasraisedmesinceIwaslittleandIhaveneverfeltso,notevenalittle.注意:1.续写词数应150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Justatthatmoment,manymemoriescamebackintomymind._______________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Whenarrivinghome,Isawmymothersittingatthedinnertable,worriedandtired.___________________________________________________________________________（英语）答案听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-5BABCA6-10ABCAC11-15CACAA16-20BBBCB第二部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分）21-25BCDDA26-30ACCAB31-35DAABC36-40CBAFD第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41-45DABAC46-50CCDDB51-55BAADB第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56.attractions 57.variously 58.islocated 59.baked60.an61.in 62.accounting63.which64.makes65.daily第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作(满分15分)SchoolLaborDayRecentlyourschoolheldthe10th“SchoolLaborDay”,which

aimedtoexerciseourbodiesandfurtherimproveourawarenessaboutlabor.Theprocessoftheactivityisasfollows.Tostartwith,weweredividedintogroupstopickuptherubbishatthecornersoftheschool,whichwasoftenignored.Aftergettingridoftheweedsintheschoolgarden,weplantedsomeflowersandtrees.Besides,wecleanedtheclassroomsinsideandoutside.Finally,weendedupsingingthesongoflabor.Tiredthoughwewere,wecametorealizethattheactivitynotonlybeautifiedourschool,butalsotemperedourmindandcultivatedourspiritofbearinghardshipsandstandinghardwork