安徽省六校2024-2025学年高三下学期2月素质检测考试英语试题 含解析

安徽六校年春季素质检测考试英语试题注意事项：节和第四部分为非选择题。共页、分。全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成，在本试卷上作答无效。选择题请使用铅笔填涂，非选择题请使用毫米黑色签字笔作答。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。信息一致。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力共两节，满分分)做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节共5小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthewomanfeelexcited?A.Shemetanoldfriend.B.Shegotadesiredbook.C.Shefoundanicebookstore.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Alice,youlooksoexcited!Haveyoufoundthebookwehavebeenlookingfor?W:Notyet.ButwhenIwenttothebookstore,IcameacrossafriendwhomIhadn’tseenforages.第1页/共26页2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheman’slearningmethod?A.Repetition.B.Inquiry.C.Mind-map.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:HeyShawn,didyoutakenotesinthemathclass?Icouldn’ttotallyunderstandwhatMr.Bernetsaid.M:I’vemadeamindmaptohelpmentalmodeling.Itreallyworks.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemandoing?A.Payingabill.B.Gettingsomechange.C.Doingmathexercises.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme.Doyouhavechangeforaten?W:Doyouwantonesortwofives?M:fives,please.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.andstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Barberandcustomer.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Ihatethistimeofyear!Myhairgetssodamagedfromtheweather.Itlookstoodry.M:Don’tworry.lookamazingwhenI’mdone!W:Okay.cancutafewinchesOh,don’tforgettouseahairmask!5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmuchwillthespeakerspay?A.$36.B.$40.C.$44.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:HeyMike,howmuchisthebill?M:Thetwochickensandwichescost30dollars.AndthetwoCokescost10dollars.ButIhavea10%discountcard.第2页/共26页W:OK!第二节共小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Outsidearestaurant.B.Inashop.C.Atabusstation.7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.inline.B.around.C.anotherone.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】M:look!Somanypeoplearewaitinginline.ThisplaceisalwayspackedonFridays.W:Idon’twanttostandhereforanhourLet’sgosomewhereelse.M:It’sFridaynight.Everywherehasaline.Let’sjusteathere.canuseawaitlistapp.W:Awaitlistapp?Howdoesthatwork?M:justchoosetherestaurant,andtheappwillputyouonthewaitlistandgiveyouanumber.W:That’seasy.Doesitsayhowmanygroupsareaheadofus?M:10groups.So,it’sa45-minutewaitforourtable,butwedon’thavetostickaroundhere.W:Great.Whatarewewaitingfor?Let’sdosomewindowshoppingtokilltime.8.Whydoesthewomanpraisethenewpicnicbasket?A.Foritslargevolume.BForitsheatpreservation.C.Foritsamazingappearance.9Whichthingsdidthewomanpack?A.Cheese.B.Cherries.C.Sandwiches.第3页/共26页10.Whydidthewomanaskforthephone?A.orderfruits.B.identifyflowers.C.takephotos.【答案】8.B9.C10.C【解析】【原文】W:Whatabeautifuldayforapicnicatthepark!M:saidit!Let’ssetupunderthatbigtree.Thatwillgiveuslotsofshade.W:Goodidea.Canyouhelpmeputtheblanketdownonthegrass?M:Sure!Howwasthenewpicnicbasket?W:Thisthingisgreat!Itkeepsallthefoodattherighttemperature.M:Itisamazing!Whatdidyoupack?W:gotfingersandwiches,sushi,andsalad.alsohaveapples.M:Great!Whatdowehavetodrink?W:Ibroughtabottleofyourfavoritewine.M:Nice!W:Oh,lookatthecherryblossoms!Quick,handmemyphone.Let’stakeaselfie!Say,“cheese!”Whatistheman?A.Asafeguard.B.Asalesmanager.C.Acustomsofficer.12.What’swrongwiththewoman?A.Shelostherpassport.B.Shewasagainsttherules.C.Shefailedtopayafine.13.What’stheman’sadvice?A.Plantingsunflowers.B.Studyingtheform.C.Buyingsomemedicine.【答案】C12.B13.B【解析】【原文】M:Ma’am,pleasestandoverhere.needtodoacustomscheck.W:Ofcourse,Doyouneedtoseemypassport?M:Also,pleasehandmeyourbag.Ineedtotakealookinside.第4页/共26页W:OK.Hereyougo.M:So,youhavesunflowerseedsandherbalmedicine.didn’tdeclarethemontheform.W:Oh,I’msosorry.Ididn’tknowthatIhadtodeclarethem.M:needto.I’mafraidyoucan’tbringthemintothecountry.W:Ohno!DoIneedtopayafine?M:No.Iwon’tgiveyouafinethistime.Butmakesureyouexaminetheformmorecarefullynexttime.W:I’lldothat.Thankyou!M:Actually,youcangetallkindsofsunflowerseedsinChinesesupermarketshere.Ilovethem.14.Howdoesthewomanfeelafterusingnewcleaners?A.Sick.B.Angry.C.Anxious.15.Whatdoweknowabouteco-friendlycleaners?A.Theyareconvenient.B.Theyaresafe.C.Theyarecheap.16.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardseco-friendlycompanies?A.Concerned.B.Doubtful.C.Favorable.17.Howwillthewomanrecognizechemical-freeproducts?A.Byreadinglabels.B.Byresearchingmarketing.C.Bywatchingadvertisements.【答案】14.A15.B16.C17.A【解析】【原文】W:Achoo!Oh,IfeeluncomfortablesinceIboughtnewkitchenandbathroomcleaners.Ithinktheydon’tagreewithme.M:Theyprobablyhavesomeharmfulchemicalsinthem.Thesechemicalsmaydoharmtoyourhealth.shouldtryeco-friendlyproducts.W:Aren’tthosereallyexpensive?M:Theycostabitmore,butthey’remuchsafer,sotheywon’tstimulateyoureyes,skinorlungs.Theywon’tcauseotherseriousproblemseither.W:Ididn’tknowcleaningproductscausedsomanyproblems.Aren’teco-friendlycompaniesenvironmentally第5页/共26页responsible,too?M:theirproductsaremoresustainable,sothere’slesswasteandpollution.W:Ishouldreallymaketheswitch.I’mmoreconcernedwithreducingmyimpactontheenvironmentthanwithsavingmoney.M:Payattentiontothecomponentswhilepurchasingthem.W:I’dbetterstartreadingthelabels.M:Absolutely.shouldalwaysknowexactlywhatyou’rebuying.18.WhatinfluencedKing’swriting?A.Hisfriend’saccident.B.Thepublishinghouse.C.Advicefromhisparents.19.WhatcanweknowaboutKing?A.HebecamepopularwhenCarriewaspublished.B.HemovedtoMainewhenhewasyoung.CHehaswrittenhundredsofshortstories.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.HowKingbecamesuccessful.B.WhenKingpublishedhisfirstbook.C.WhatawardsKingreceived.【答案】18.A19.C20.A【解析】【原文】StephenKingisoneofthemostsuccessfulwritersintheworld.ManyofhisstoriesaresetinhishomestateofMaine,theUSA.Whenhewasyoung,hesawoneofhisfriendsbeingstruckandkilledbyatrain.That’swhyheoftenwritesaboutdeath.WhenhisfirstbookCarriewaspublished,nooneknewofStephenKing,sohisnamemeantnothing.Threeyearslater,Carriewasmadeintoamovie,whichturnedouttobeahugesuccess.Sincethatfirstsuccess,manyofKing’sbookshavebeenmadeintomovies.Kingusuallywritesaboutordinarypeopleinordinaryplaces.Perhapsthisisthereasonforhissuccess—hisreadersthinkwhathappenstothe第6页/共26页peopleinhisbookscouldhappentothem.Sofar,hehasalreadypublished58novels,includingsevenunderthepennameRichardBachman,andsixnon-fictionbooks.Hehaswrittenabout200shortstoriesaswell.Hehasreceivedmanyawardsforhiscontributionstoliterature.Kingoncesaid:“Ireadandwriteabouteighthoursaday,makingmeawritertoday!”第二部分阅读理解共两节，满分分)第一节共小题；每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyou’relookingforanewChristmasentertainment,you’reinluck.Ourrundowntakesinthebestfestivefilmsthatareeitheravailabletostreamnoworwillbelandingsoon.Here’sonejustforthegrown-ups.JackBlackstarsasthedevilinaParamount⁺comedythatseesayoungdyslexic(阅读障碍)kidsendhisChristmaswishlisttoSataninsteadofSanta.Satanleaveshellbehindtograntthekidthreewishes,leadinghimtothewrongpathviawildpartiesandtripstothecasino.StreamingonParamount+now“AnAlmostChristmasStory,”themostfamily-friendlyoptiononthelist,featuresbright-coloredanimationand,mostimportantly,ithasamovielengthofjust25minutes.IttellsthestoryofMoon,ayoungowlwhoaccidentallyendsuponthemeanstreetsofNewCity,wherehebefriendsalocalhumangirl.Besides,it’sthehandiworkoftalenteddirectorDavidLowery,sodefinitelyworthawatch.StreamingonDisney+nowWhenSantaClaus(JKSimmons)iscaughtbyamysteriousbadguy,hissecurityguard(TheRock)mustteamupwithinfamoushacker(ChrisEvans)totrackdownthebigmaninredandsaveChristmas.Thethrillingandexcitingfeaturesofthismoviemakeitthetopchoiceforadultmoviefanstoenjoyduringholidays.Plus,asamoviethatpairsupCaptainAmericaandTheRock-DwayneJohnson,itmayreallybeahit.StreamonPrimeVideofromDec12,andincinemasnow21.WhatisspecialaboutAnAlmostChristmasStory?A.Theshortruntime.B.Thepublicattention.第7页/共26页C.Thecomplexplot.D.Thewell-knowncharacters.22.WhatdoDearSantaandRedonehaveincommon?A.Theyarebothcomedies.B.Theyaresuitableforadults.C.TheypairupCaptainAmerica.D.Theyareworksoffamousdirectors.23.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inajournal.B.Fromanovel.C.Onawebsite.D.Inatextbook.【答案】21.A22.B23.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了三部与圣诞节相关的电影，包括它们的剧情、特色以及播放平台等信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“”部分中““AnAlmostChristmasStory,”themostfamily-friendlyoptiononthelist,featuresbright-coloredanimationand,mostimportantly,ithasamovielengthofjust25是，它的电影时长只有25分钟)A项。【22题详解】”部分中“Here’sonejustforthegrown-ups.(这是一部专门为成年人准备的电影)”以及“”部分中“Thethrillingandexcitingfeaturesofthismoviemakeitthetopchoiceforadultmoviefanstoenjoyduringholidays.(这部电影惊险刺激的特点使它成为成人影迷在假期期间的首选)”可知，《亲爱的圣诞老人》和《红色一号》的共同点在于它们都适合成人观看。故选B项。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据文章中的三个链接“StreamingonParamount+now(现在在派拉蒙+平台热映)”、“StreamingonDisney+now(现在在迪士尼+平台热映)”以及“StreamonPrimeVideofromDec12,andincinemasnow(从12月12日起可以在亚马逊Prime平台热映，现在正在各大影院上映)”可知，链接出现在网页上，可推理出这篇文章可能来自一个网站。故选C项。BAsafashiondesignerwhotransitionedfromdressingrockstarstomakingjeansforagingwomen,Ithought第8页/共26页agingmeantreinventingyourself—findingnewwaystofeelconfidentandbeautiful.However,Ididn’tperceiveituntilIwasdiagnosed(诊断)withbreastcancerat71andbeatitthreeyearslaterat74.WhenIwasyounger,Ithought,I’mnevergonnagetold.Iharboredalotofmisconceptionsaboutoldage.Ithoughtitmeantslowingdown,losingyourvitality,andhavingnogoalsorexcitementinlife.WhileIwasreceivingtreatment,Iexperiencedatrulycrucialmoment.Oneday,thenursesexcitedlycalledapatientnamedSheila,tellingherhowtheyhadsavedherafewofherfavoritesandwiches.Iwasalittleenvious!Iassumedshewasasoapoperastar,aTVprogramhost,orsomeonewithabigname.Itturnedoutshewasahomelesswomanwhohadbeenabusedandwaslivinginashelterwithherchild.ShehadStageⅢbreastcancerjustlikeme.Thefoodintheshelterwassoterriblethatthosesandwichesweregoingtobeheronemealadayforthenextthreedays.Itgavemeawholenewperspective.BythetimeIfinishedwithtreatment,Isawlifedifferently.AndIwantedtosharemyjourneyandthelessonsIlearnedwithothers.So,IdecidedtostartapodcastcalledTooYoungtoBeOld,alsothenameofmysecondbook.Ihopetoinspireotherstoembracetheirownagingprocessandlivelifetothefullest.ThatexperiencetaughtmeeverythingIneededtoknowtohandletherestofmylife.Ittaughtmesympathy,careandunderstanding,andhelpedmerealizehowpreciouslifeis.Cancerisagreatlevelerandagreatrevealer;itdoesn’tcareifyou’rewealthyorbeautiful.Nowmylifeisfilledwithgratitude,andIneverpassupamomenttothinkabouthowluckyIam—notjustluckytocontinuetobealive,butluckytohavelearnedthatlessoninunderstanding.24.Whatistheauthor’soriginalviewonaging?A.Reinventingoneself.B.Losingenthusiasm.C.Startingnewprojects.D.Requiringothers’care.25.WhydidnursessavesandwichesforSheila?A.pleaseher.B.raisefunds.C.supporttheshelter.D.providenutrition.26.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorafterhertreatment?A.Shetakesagoodrestathome.B.Shehelpsthehomelessinshelter.C.Shetriestoshareherlifeinsight.D.Shewritesstoriesabouttheyouth.27.Whatmessagedoestheauthorconveyinthelastparagraph?第9页/共26页A.Agingisanunavoidableprocess.B.Facingdiseasesiseasyforthewealthy.C.CancercanbeovercomethroughjointD.Lifevaluecanbediscoveredthroughchallenges.【答案】24.B25.D26.C27.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者作为一名时尚设计师，讲述了自己从对衰老抱有误解，到患乳腺癌后经历治疗，从而改变对生活的看法，领悟到生命价值的故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Ithoughtitmeantslowingdown,losingyourvitality,andhavingnogoalsorexcitementinlife.(我认为衰老意味着放慢脚步，失去活力，生活中没有目标和激情)”可知，作者原本认为衰老意味着失去热情，故选B项。【25题详解】Thefoodintheshelterwassoterriblethatthosesandwichesweregoingtobeheronemealadayforthenextthreedays.(收容所的食物非常糟糕，那些三明治将是她接下来三天每天的一顿饭)”可知收容所的食物太差，可以推断出护士给Sheila留三明治是为了给她提供营养，故选D项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“AndIwantedtosharemyjourneyandthelessonsIlearnedwithothers.So,IdecidedtostartapodcastcalledtoBeOld,alsothenameofmysecondbook.(我想与他人分享我的经toBeOld名字)”可知，作者在治疗后试图分享她对生活的见解，故选C项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“ThatexperiencetaughtmeeverythingIneededtoknowtohandletherestofmylife.Ittaughtmesympathy,careandunderstanding,andhelpedmerealizehowpreciouslifeis.(那段经历教会)”以及“Nowmylifeisfilledwithgratitude,andIneverpassupamomenttothinkabouthowluckyIam—notjustluckytocontinuetobealive,butluckytohavelearnedthatlessoninunderstanding.(过任何一个思考自己有多幸运的时刻——不仅幸运于能够继续活着，还幸运于在理解中学会了这一课)”可知，作者通过经历癌症这一挑战，发现了生命的价值，可推理出作者在最后一段传达的信息是生命价值可以通过挑战被发现，故选D项。第10页/共26页CAtduskanddawn,theskydanceswiththreephasesofin-betweenlight.Whenthesunhasjustsetinthewest,theskychangesfromthevibrantblueofafternoontoamorerelaxedtone,asifit’ssettlingdownfortheevening.Soontheeastwilldarkenevenasthewestgoesthroughanabundanceofreds,orangesandyellows.Andthen,atlast,theblackofnightwillreignonceagain.Astronomersaresofamiliarwithtwilight(黄昏)thatwe’veclassifieditsvariousstages.Thefirstthatoccursaftersunsetiscalledciviltwilight,sonamedbecausewhenthesunisjustbelowthehorizon,theskyisstillbrightenoughforpeopletoconducttypical“daytime”outdooractivities.Thisisalsowhenyou’relikelytoseethemostcolorsintheskytowardthewest.Thosesamemolecules(微粒)thatdistributesunlightdon’tdosorandomly;theangleofdistributingdependsonthecolorofthelight.Allthebluelightfromthesunissentawayinalldirections,leavingonlythereddercolorstoshinethrough,thuscreatingthosebreathtakingsunsets.Thenextphaseisnauticaltwilight,whenthesunisbetween6and12degreesbelowthehorizon.Theskymaybeadeeppurple,andstarsbegintoappear.Theterm“nauticaltwilight”cameaboutbecausesailorsusedthestarstogettheirbearings,andit’satthistimeoftheearlyeveningthatcelestialnavigation(天文导航)becomespossible.Afterthatcomesastronomicaltwilight.Thisiswhenthesunis12to18degreesbelowthehorizonandtheskyfinallyappearsblack,withthestarstrulyshining.callitastronomicaltwilightbecauseitmaylookdarktoyoureye,butthroughatelescope,theskyisstillbrightenoughtointerveneinsomeobservations.Thislastphaseoftwilightconcludesoncethesundropsbelow18degrees;theskybecomesfullydark,anditistimeforastronomerstoenjoythebeginningoftheirworknight.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reign”inparagraph1mean?A.Fadeaway.B.Drawnear.C.Endup.D.over.29.Whatcausesbreathtakingsunsetsduringtheciviltwilight?A.Thestandoutofredcolors.B.Theabsenceofartificiallight.C.Thereflectionofcolorfultones.D.Thedistributionofallcolorsoflight.30.Whatcanwelearnaboutthethreephasesoftwilight?A.Eachtwilightischaracterizedbythesun’sposition.B.Eachtwilightallowsforvariousscientificresearches.C.Nauticaltwilightistoobrighttousecelestialnavigation.第11页/共26页D.Astronomicaltwilightisidealfortelescopeobservations.31.Whatwilltheauthorintroducenext?A.Theimpactsoftwilight.B.Theinterpretationsoftwilight.C.Theprocessofobservingstars.D.Theworkingconditionsofastronomers.【答案】28.D29.A30.A31.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了黄昏的不同阶段及其特点，包括民用暮光、航海暮光和天文暮光，解释了各个阶段天空颜色变化的原因以及它们在天文学中的应用。【28题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段中“Atduskanddawn,theskydanceswiththreephasesofin-betweenlight.Whenthesunhasjustsetinthewest,theskychangesfromthevibrantblueofafternoontoamorerelaxedtone,asifit’ssettlingdownfortheevening.Soontheeastwilldarkenevenasthewestgoesthroughanabundanceofreds,orangesandyellows.Andthen,atlast,theblackofnightwillreignonceagain(中间光中跳舞。当太阳刚刚在西方落下时，天空从下午的充满活力的蓝色变成了一种更轻松的色调，好像它正在为晚上的到来而安定下来。很快东方就会变暗，即使西方经历了丰富的红色、橙色和黄色。然后，reign一切)的是最后一个阶段黑夜将再次占据天空，可推理出“reign”意为“占据，接管”。故选D项。【29题详解】Allthebluelightfromthesunissentawayinalldirections,leavingonlythereddercolorstoshinethrough,thuscreatingthosebreathtakingsunsets(系的光芒穿透过来，从而创造出那些令人惊叹的日落景色)”可知，民用暮光期间令人惊叹的日落是由于只有红色光能够穿透并闪耀，即红色光的突出表现。故选A项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thefirstthatoccursaftersunsetiscalledciviltwilight,sonamedbecausewhenthesunisjustbelowthehorizon,theskyisstillbrightenoughforpeopletoconducttypical“daytime”outdooractivities(日落后发生的第一阶段被称为民用暮光，之所以这样命名，是因为当太阳刚刚低于地平线时，天空仍然足够明亮，人们可以从事典型的“白天”户外活动)”可知民用暮光发生在太阳刚落到地平线以下时；根据第三段“Thenextphaseisnauticaltwilight,whenthesunisbetween6and12degreesbelowthehorizon(下一阶段是航海暮光，此时太阳在地平线以下6到12度之间)”可知航海暮光发生在太阳在地平线以下6到12度时；根据第四段“Afterthatcomesastronomicaltwilight.Thisiswhenthesunis12to18degreesbelowthe第12页/共26页horizonandtheskyfinallyappearsblack,withthestarstrulyshining(之后是天文暮光。此时太阳在地平线以下12到18度，天空终于看起来是黑色的，星星真正地闪烁着)”可知，天文暮光发生在太阳在地平线以下12到18度时。由此可知，每个暮光阶段的特点是由太阳的位置决定的。故选A项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thislastphaseoftwilightconcludesoncethesundropsbelow18degrees;theskybecomesfullydark,anditistimeforastronomerstoenjoythebeginningoftheirworknight(一旦太阳降到18度以下，这个最后的黄昏阶段就结束了；天空完全变黑，天文学家们可以享受他们工作之夜的开始了)”可知，文章最后介绍了天文暮光结束后天空完全变黑，天文学家开始他们的工作夜晚。由此可推测，接下来作者可能会介绍天文学家在这种黑暗环境下观测星空的过程。故选C项。DMorethan2,000yearsafterPlatodied,thetoweringfigureofclassicalantiquityandfounderoftheAcademy,regardedbymanyasthefirstuniversityinthewest,canstillmakefrontnews.ResearchersthisweekclaimedtohavefoundthefinalrestingplaceoftheGreekphilosopher,aplotinthegardenofhisAthensAcademy,afterscanninganancientpapyrusscroll(纸草卷轴)recoveredfromthelibraryofaHerculaneumvillathatwasburiedwhenMounteruptedinAD79.Theprojectbelongstoanewwaveofthatseektoread,restoreandtranslateancientandevenlostlanguageswithcutting-edgetechnologies.Equippedwithmoderntools,manypoweredbyartificialintelligence,scholarsarestartingtoreadwhathadlongbeenconsideredunreadable.“Therewillbescrollsthatwillbereadwiththesenewtechniquesthatcontributetoourknowledgeofantiquity,andtoourknowledgeofliteratureingeneral.”saidDrKilianFleischer,apapyrologistwhoworkedonTheHistoryoftheAcademy.Butit’snoeasytaskwhenthescrollisinpiecesfrombeingunrolledandthepapyrusasblackastheinkwrittenonit.Substantialportionsoftextarefaded,indistinctormissing.ProfGrazianoRanocchia,projectleaderattheUniversityofPisa,usedhyperspectralimaging(高光谱成像)tolightupthescrollfragments.Theimagesreveallettersonthescrollthatareinvisibletothenakedeye,givingscholarscrucialcluesastothefinalrestingplaceofPlato.Armedwiththescans,theteamreconstructed20%to30%moreofthetext,withtheadditionalwordsfittedintoplaceamountingto1,000extraletters.Fleischercomparesittocompletingacrossword:sometimesittakesonlyasinglelettertobeconfidentoftheanswer.“It’sawonderfulfeeling,thismomentofreadingsomethingnewandknowingthiswasinformationotherresearchershavewantedfordecadesorcenturies,”Fleischersaid.“ThismightbeasecondRenaissance.”第13页/共26页32.WhydidtheauthorintroducePlato’shistoricalpositioninparagraph1?A.illustratetheinfluenceofRenaissance.B.showthebackgroundofthediscovery.C.introducetherevivalofthephilosophy.D.highlighttheimportanceofthefinding.33.Theexpert’swordsinparagraph2implythat______.A.heiscautiousaboutthenewtechniquesB.hejustfocusesonsolvingcurrentproblemsC.heisoptimisticabouttheproject’spotentialD.hestressestheancientcivilizationpreservation34.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheproject?A.ItfocusesonlocatingPlato’srestingplace.B.Itappliestechnologytoreadingancienttexts.C.Ithasrestoredthecontentinthepapyrusscroll.D.Ithasreconstructedthetextswithcrosswords.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ScientistsLocateHerculaneum’sB.ScientistsExplorePlato’sAcademyGarden.C.UncoversPlato’sSecrets.D.CastsLightonPlato’s【答案】32.D33.C34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究人员利用高光谱成像等尖端技术，在古老纸草卷轴上发现了柏拉图的长眠之地。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Morethan2,000yearsafterPlatodied,thetoweringfigureofclassicalantiquityandfounderoftheAcademy,regardedbymanyasthefirstuniversityinthewest,canstillmakefrontnews.(柏拉图逝世2000多年后，这位古典时代的伟人、被许多人视为西方第一所大学的学园的创始人，仍能登上头条新闻。)”可知，作者在第一段介绍柏拉图的历史地位，是为了强调这一发现即发现柏拉图的长眠之地这一消息的重要性，它仍然能引起广泛关注。故选D项。第14页/共26页【33题详解】‘Therewillbescrollsthatwillbereadwiththesenewtechniquesthatcontributetoourknowledgeofantiquity,andtoourknowledgeofliteratureingeneral.’saidDrKilianFleischer,apapyrologistwhoworkedonTheHistoryoftheAcademy.(‘将会有一些卷轴可以用这些新技术来阅读，这将有助于我们对古研究《学园史》的纸莎草纸学者KilianFleischer博士说。)”可知，KilianFleischer潜力持乐观态度。故选C项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Theprojectbelongstoanewwaveofthatseektoread,restoreandtranslateancientandevenlostlanguageswithcutting-edgetechnologies.(该项目属于新一轮努力的一部分，旨在利用尖B项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了研究人员利用高光谱成像等尖端技术，在古老纸草卷轴上发现了柏拉图的长眠之地，这一发现揭示了柏拉图的秘密，展示了技术在解读古代文献方面的潜力。选项C“技术揭示了柏拉图的秘密”准确地概括了文章的主题。故选C项。第二节共5小题；每小题分，满分分)Enhancingself-esteem(自尊)isvitalforpersonalgrowth,andtherearesomesimplestrategiesforimprovingyourself-esteemandgeneratingapositivemindset.Byemployingthesestrategies,youcanenhanceyourself-esteemandimproveyouroveralloutlookonlife.____36____Itoftenservesasacommentaryonourdailylives.Whenyourinnercriticisoverlycritical,itcanmisshapeyourself-image.canceloutthis,questionthetruthfulnessofyournegativethoughtsandreconsiderthempositively.Forinstance,insteadofthinking“I’mtoostupidtogetthis,”tellyourself,“Thisishard,butI’mdeterminedtogetit.”Practicethisbywritingdownyourchallengesandresponsestoretrainyourinnervoice.Beyourowncheerleader.____37____abouttheminthethirdpersontocreatedistancefromnegativeself-judgment.Thispracticehelpsyoufocusonyourstrengthsratherthanyourweaknesses.Letgoofnegativity.Identifyandeliminatenegativeinfluencesinyourlife.alistofthenegativethingsinyourlife,whethertheyarepeople,badhabits,orself-defeatingthoughts.Activelychangeyourroutinestoruleoutactivitiesthatbringyoudown.____38____Surroundyourselfwithlovingrelationships.Thebenefitsofhavingastrongandmeaningfulsocialnetwork第15页/共26页canbefar-reachingandlong-lasting.____39____It’sagreatwaytoinstantlyharvestthebenefitstheserelationshipsbringtoyourlife.Ifyoustrugglewithacceptingothers’compliments,practicesaying“thankyou”tointerruptnegativeinternalcommentary.comparingyourselftoothers.____40____Remindyourselfthatyoucannotexperiencesomeoneelse’slife,andthattheirrealitymaynotbeasperfectasitappears.breaksfromsocialmediacanalsohelp.A.Maketimeforself-care.B.Manageyourinnerspeech.C.Itoftenleadstofeelingsofinferiority.D.Consciouslyadjustandreplacethemwithpositiveones.E.Celebrateyourownachievementsasyouwouldforothers.F.Spendtimewithpeoplewhoupliftyouandmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.G.Recognizewhatyou’regoodatandseekopportunitiestodemonstratethesestrengths.【答案】36.B37.E38.D39.F40.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些提升自尊和培养积极心态的简单策略，包括管理内心话语、为自己喝彩、摆脱消极因素、建立良好人际关系以及避免与他人比较等方面。【36题详解】根据下文“Itoftenservesasacommentaryonourdailylives.Whenyourinnercriticisoverlycritical,itcanmisshapeyourself-image.canceloutthis,questionthetruthfulnessofyournegativethoughtsandreconsiderthempositively.(象。为了消除这种情况，质疑你消极想法的真实性，并积极地重新思考它们)”可知，这里主要讲述的是关于内心自我表达以及如何调整，与B项“Manageyourinnerspeech.(管理你的内心话语)”表达的含义相符，故选B项。【37题详解】根据上文“Beyourowncheerleader.(做自己的啦啦队长)”以及下文“abouttheminthethirdpersontocreatedistancefromnegativeself-judgment.Thispracticehelpsyoufocusonyourstrengthsratherthanyourweaknesses.(用第三人称谈论它们，与消极的自我判断保持距离。这种做法有助于你关注自己的优点而不是缺点)”可知，此段强调要像为别人庆祝一样为自己的成就庆祝，从而关注自身优点，与E项“Celebrateyourownachievementsasyouwouldforothers.(像为别人庆祝一样庆祝自己的成就)E项。第16页/共26页【38题详解】根据上文“Letgoofnegativity.Identifyandeliminatenegativeinfluencesinyourlife.alistofthenegativethingsinyourlife,whethertheyarepeople,badhabits,orself-defeatingthoughts.Activelychangeyourroutinestoruleoutactivitiesthatbringyoudown.(事物，无论是人、坏习惯还是自我挫败的想法。积极改变你的日常生活习惯，排除那些让你沮丧的活动。)”可知，要对消极事物进行处理，与D项“Consciouslyadjustandreplacethemwithpositiveones.(有意识地调整并用积极的事物取代它们)”表达的含义一致，即要调整并替换消极事物，用积极事物取而代之，故选D项。【39题详解】根据上文“Surroundyourselfwithlovingrelationships.Thebenefitsofhavingastrongandmeaningfulsocialnetworkcanbefar-reachingandlong-lasting.(络的好处是深远且持久的。)”以及下文“It’sagreatwaytoinstantlyharvestthebenefitstheserelationshipsbringtoyourlife.()相处，F项“Spendtimewithpeoplewhoupliftyouandmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.(花时间和那些鼓舞你、让你自我感觉良好的人在一起)”符合文意，与上下文衔接紧密，故选F项。【40题详解】根据上文“comparingyourselftoothers.(避免拿自己和别人比较)”可知，此空应阐述与别人比较带来的不良影响，与C项“Itoftenleadstofeelingsofinferiority.(它常常会导致自卑感)”表达的意思相符，即与他人比较会导致自卑，所以要避免，故选C项。第三部分语言运用共两节，满分分)第一节共小题；每小题1分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Holtwasborntosail.By18,hehadsailedacrosstheAtlanticOceanthreetimesand____41____severalsolovoyages.Alife-changing____42____in1984threatenedtoendhislifeontheoceanwaves,leavingthe____43____s