2024-2025学年江苏省南通市海安市八年级(上)期末英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页绝密★启用前2024-2025学年江苏省南通市海安市八年级(上)期末英语试卷得分注意事项:

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题）一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。1.—Thebest________tocometoourcityisspring.—Ithinkso.Thegreenwaterandgreenmountainsaresobeautiful.A.weather B.season C.temperature D.vacation2.—Whereareyougoingonaschooltripnextmonth,GuJin?—I’mnotsure.We________visitHaiˈanLeBaiNianTown.Autumnisthebesttimetogothere.A.must B.can C.may D.should3.—Goodnews!We’llhave________daysoffforthecomingwintervacationthanusual.—Wereallylookforwardtoit.Wecanrelaxourselvesandhavefun.A.more B.fewer C.less D.better4.—Whatawonderfulvolleyballmatch!Ijustcan’tstopcheeringandscreaming.—Butyou’dbetter________.Beingtooexcitedisn’tgoodforyourhealth.A.comeon B.tidyup C.getoff D.calmdown5.—Whydoyoulikewinterbest?—It’scoldandsnowy.Ilikesnowballfights.________,IcanenjoytheIceFestivalhere.A.Otherwise B.Moreover C.Luckily D.However6.—HowaboutthisbookWondersoflife?Youalwaysenjoythenaturalworld.—Great!Thatis________whatIwant.Iwilltakeit.A.mainly B.mostly C.exactly D.nearly7.—Icalledyouat7:00yesterdayevening,butnobodyanswered.—I’msorryforit.MyparentsandI________inthesupermarket.A.amshopping B.areshopping C.wasshopping D.wereshopping8.Whichwordcanbeputinthe________inthepoem?OntheStorkTowerByWangZhihuanThesunbeyondthemountainglows;TheYellowRiverseawardflows.

Youcanenjoyagrandersight;Byclimbingtoagreater________.A.light B.weight C.height D.night9.Lookatthefollowingfactsheet,andfillinthe________withtherightword.WolvesLooksAbilities________DangernotverybigcansmellthingsfarawayoftenworkasateamlosinglivingareasthickfurcanrunforhoursneverkillforfunpeoplekillthemA.Qualities B.Memories C.Hobbies D.Actions10.—MissZhangsaysthatwewon’tgoonaschooltripthecomingholiday.—________!A.Welldone B.Whatapity C.Haveagoodtime D.Goodlucktoyou二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。MrBlackwasover80yearsold.Hehadfoursonsinall.Hewantedallhissonstolearntobe

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andwise.Soheaskedeachofthemtotaketurnstolookatthepeartreethatwasveryfarfrom

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ownhome.Hisfirstsonwentinwinter,thesecondinspring,thethirdinsummerandthe

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soninfall.Aftertheyhadallgoneandcomeback,MrBlackcalledthemtogetherto

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whattheyhadseen.Thefirstsonsaidthatthetreewasreallyugly(丑的)andweak.Therewas

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onitexcept(除了)afewdrysticks.Thesecondsondidn’tagreeatall.Hesaiditwas

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withgreenleavesandfullofhope.Thethirdsondidn’t

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eitherofthem.Hesaiditwascoveredinalotofflowersthatsmelledsweetandlooked

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.Thelastsonalsohadhisown

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.Hesaidthetreewasripeandfulloffruit,readyforpeopleto

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.MrBlacklookedatthemand

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foramoment.Thenhetoldhissonsthattheywereallcorrect

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eachofthemsawjustoneseasoninthetree’slife.

MrBlacktoldthemthatapersonislikea

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.Youcannotjudge(评价)apersonbyonlyoneside.Peoplechangeand

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overtime—sometimestheyarehappy,andsometimestheyaresad.Ifyougiveuponsomeonewhentheyareliving

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the“winter”oftheirlives,youwillmissthepromise(承诺)oftheirspring,thebeautyoftheirsummer,andthegreatnessoftheirfall.11.A.generous B.polite C.patient D.helpful12.A.his B.your C.our D.their13.A.healthiest B.youngest C.smartest D.tallest14.A.advise B.describe C.understand D.complete15.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything16.A.covered B.protected C.repaired D.followed17.A.writedown B.agreewith C.careabout D.lookthrough18.A.boring B.awful C.silent D.beautiful19.A.idea B.plan C.dream D.memory20.A.cut B.watch C.pick D.make21.A.thought B.chose C.meant D.slept22.A.after B.because C.if D.while23.A.trip B.season C.tree D.flower24.A.study B.wonder C.rush D.grow25.A.without B.through C.across D.betweenL三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。

Friday&Sundayevening6:30p.m.—8:30p.m.Cost:$25perweekFreeCoffee&LevelTestMoreinformation&Registration:(61)0625833718orinfo@ShannonE26.YangYongwillpay________ifhetakes6-weekcourse.A.$25 B.$75 C.$150 D.$17527.Fromthepassage,wecanknow________.A.youcanhaveEnglishclassesthreetimesaweek

B.youdrinkfreecoffeewhenyouhaveclassesthere

C.youcanjustknowmoreinformationonthephone

D.youwillspendtwohoursandahalfononeclass28.Accordingtothepassage,thisarticleis________.A.adiary B.ane-mail C.anotice D.anadvertisementMLookatthepicture!Doyouknowwhotheyoungmanwithglassesis?HeisNimaRinjiSherpafromNepal.Heisonly18yearsold,buthemadeanewworldrecord.OnOct9,2024heclimbedtothetopofMountShishapangmainXizangforthefirsttime.Beforethis,heclimbed13othermountains.Allthese14mountainsarethetallestonEarth.Andeachofthemstandsover8,000metersabovesealevel.Nimaisaverymodest(谦逊的)andshyyoungboy.Healwayswearsasmileonhisfaceandnevertalksmuchabouthisownabilities.Whenhewasalittleboy,heoftenwenthikingwithhisfamily.Helikedtakingbeautifulphotosalongtheway.Hisfatherandunclesareverygoodclimberswithalotofexperience.TheytaughtNiammanyclimbingskills.Hestartedclimbingthetallestmountainsattheageof16.Ittookhimonly740daystoclimballofthem.Nowheistheyoungestpersonintheworldtodothis.Afterthat,NimaRinjiSherpatoldtheBBCthatheenjoyedclimbingthemountains.Inhiseyes,climbingmountainscanshowhowstrong,braveandpassionate(有激情的)peoplecanbe!Hesays,“WhenIstandonthetopofthemountains,theothermountainsappearsosmall.”Hissuccesstellsusthatnothingisimpossibleaslongaswedecide.29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph1&2?A.Nimahasclimbedonly13mountainstillnow.

B.Nimabegantoclimbmountainsattheageof16.

C.Nimaspent740daysclimbingShishapangma.

D.Nimaisaverystrongclimberfullofexperience.30.WhichwordsbestdescribeNima’sfeelingsafterreachingthetopofthemountains?A.Excitedandproud. B.Happybutunlucky.

C.Sadandworried. D.Surprisedbutafraid.31.WhatisthebestChinesefortheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?A.拾级登高处，临风望远山。 B.千山鸟飞绝，万径人踪灭。

C.会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。 D.云光侵履迹，山翠拂人衣。32.Whatmightbethecorrectorderofwhathappenedinthepassage?①Nimafinishedclimbing13othermountains.②Nima’sfatherandunclestaughthimmuchexperience.③BBCinvitedNimatotalkabouthisfeelings.④NimareachedthetopofMountShishapangma.⑤Nimastartedtoclimbthetallestmountainsat16.A.②①④⑤③ B.②⑤①④③ C.⑤②①③④ D.⑤①③②④NAndrewwasanoldmanwholovedreadingnewspapers.Hevisitedtheneareststoretobuynewspaperseveryday.Theshopkeeperthere,seeingthatAndrewonlyboughtnewspapers,showednorespect(尊重)andwasalwaysangrywithhim.EverytimeAndrewwenttobuynewspapers,theshopkeepereitherthrewthenewspaperorwasroughwhengivingthechange.Hedidn’tevenlooktheoldmanstraightintheeye.OneofAndrew’sfriendswasveryangrywiththeshopkeeper.Soheasked,“Andrew,sincetheshopkeepertreatsyoulikethat,whydon’tyougotootherplacestobuynewspapers?”Andrewsmiledathisfriendandrepliedslowly,“IfIgetangrywithhimandgotoanotherplacetobuynewspapers,I’llhavetotakeadetour(绕路).Thiswillnotonlywastemytimebutalsobringsometrouble.Anyway,it’shisproblemthathehasbadmanners.WhyshouldIletthethingshedoeschangemymood(心情)?”Oneday,anewshopkeepercametothestore.ThisnewshopkeeperalwaysgreetedAndrewwithasmile,andkindlygavehimhisnewspapers.Andrewhappilytalkedwiththenewshopkeepertogethereachtime.TheoldshopkeeperbegantothinkabouthisownactionsandrealizedhowbadhehadbeentowardsAndrew.Fromthenon,theoldshopkeeperslowlychangedhisways.Hebecamepatientandrespectfultowardseveryonecomingin.Andrewwasalsohappytoaccepthischange.33.WhywastheoldshopkeepersorudetoAndrew?A.BecauseAndrewboughtnothingexceptnewspapers.

B.BecauseAndrewneversaidhellotohimeverytime.

C.BecauseAndrewalwaysbroughthimlotsoftrouble.

D.BecauseAndrewtriedtomakehimchangehisactions.34.Whatistheunderlinedword“rough”similar(相似的)to?A.interested B.sweet C.rude D.cheerful35.WhatcanweinferaboutAndrewfromhisreplytohisfriend?A.Hegotangrywithotherseasily. B.Hewasacalmandsmartman.

C.Hewasnotafraidofanytrouble. D.Hecouldmakeothersfeelhappy.36.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttosay?A.It’ssodifficultforpeopletochangetheiractions.

B.Don’tletothers’badactionschangehowyoufeel.

C.Keepingagoodmoodisreallyimportantinlife.

D.Nevertrytofindanymistakesinothers’actions.O①ThenewTVplayMeetYourselveshaswonovermanypeople’shearts.ItnotonlymakesthelocaltourismbetterinYunnanProvince,butalsoshowssomecultureinDali.Let’stakealookatafew.②Jianchuanwoodcarving(木雕),fromJianchuanofDali,hasahistoryofmorethan1,000years.Thecarvingsusuallyincludepictureslikeflowers,plantsandsoon.Theyarewidelyusedinbuildings,furnitureandart.TheTVshowalsopointsthatthetraditionalcraftofwoodcarvingfaceschallenges.Theshowtalksabouthowmachinesaretakingtheplaceofhandwork.Themachinescansavemoretimeandcostless,sotheworkbecomesmoreefficient(高效的)andlesscostly.③TherearenotonlycraftsshownintheTVplay,butalsosomelocalfood.DairyFan,orrushan,isakindfoodmadeofmilkandyogurt,shapedlikeafan.Aslocalnicefood,it’samust-tryfoodforvisitorstoYunnan.④ThethreeteacoursesareateaservingtraditionoftheBaiethicgroup(白族).Itisanimportanttraditionduringspecialeventsuchasweddingsandfestivals.First,boilwaterandwarmtheteapotonagentlefire.Afterthepotgetshot,putthetealeavesinside.Thefirstcourseofteausuallysmellsdeliciousbuttastesbitter.Thesecondcoursewillhavesugarinit,whichmakesitsweet.Finally,thethirdcoursewillincludehoney,creatingarichersmell.⑤Withthedevelopmentofourcountry,Chineseculturehasspreadwidely.IbelievemoreandmorepeoplewillgetinterestedinChineseculture.37.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A.Visitorscanonlyenjoythecarvinginoldbuildings.

B.Somelocalartistsalwaysmakecarvingsbyhand.

C.Jianchuanwoodcarvinghasahistoryofover100years.

D.Thetraditionalcraftofwoodcarvinghasnewproblems.38.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeofwritingthepassage?A.TomakepeopleknowmoreaboutChineseculture.

B.Toinvitemorepeopletoourcountryandhavefun.

C.Toshowpeopleourcountryarebecomingstronger.

D.TosharemorelocalstoriesinYunnanwithreaders.39.Whichpictureshowsthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.40.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Thehistoryofthewoodcarving B.TheBaiethicgroupinChina

C.TraditionalculturesinaTVplay D.AnewTVplayfromYunnan四、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。Onceuponatime,aponyandhismotherlivedtogetheronthefarm.Oneday,hismotherwasbusywithherwork.Sosheaskedtheponytocarryabagofwheattothemarket.Hewasveryexcited.

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Soonawideriverblocked(挡住)hisway.Lookingattheflowingwater,theponyfeltalittleafraid.Hedidn’tknowwhattodo.Helookedaroundandsawanoldcoweatinggrassonthebank.Soheasked,“Excuseme,MrCow.

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”“Ofcourse!”thecowsaid.“It’snotverydeep.Thewaterisjustashighasmyknees.”Justthen,asquirreljumpeddownfromthetree.Heshoutedtothepony,“Pleasedon’tgo!It’stoodeep.

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Oneofmyfriendsgotdrowned(淹死的)inityesterday.”Theponystoppedandthoughtforawhile.Thenhedecidedtogobackhometoaskhismother.Whenhismotherheardthis,shesaidtothepony,“

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You’dbettertryitbyyourself,thenyou’llknowwhattodo.”

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Andhewalkedacrosstherivercarefully.Itturnedoutthattheriverwasneitherasshallow(浅)asthecowsaidnorasdeepasthesquirreldescribed.A．Don’talwayslistentoothers.B．Youwillloseyourlifeinthisriver!C．Helefthomeandrantowardsthemarket.D．Areyouwillingtocarrymeacrosstheriver?E．Theponyrantotheriveragain.F．CouldyoupleasetellmeifIcancrosstheriver?41.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F42.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F43.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F44.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F45.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F五、单词拼写-单句：本大题共6小题，共6分。46.Thehightemperaturemadeherfeel

(瞌睡的)onthesummerafternoon.47.Peoplewererunninginall

(方向)assoldiersshoutedatthemtogetoffthestreets.48.Kitty

(粘)somedryflowersontothegiftboxandgaveittoherbestfriend.49.WhenwearrivedatthefootofMountTai,allofus

(迫不及待)togetoffthebus.50.—Morebirdsare

(处境危险)becausetheydon’thaveenoughlivingspace.—Iagreewithyou.Weshouldtakeactiontoprotectthemrightaway.六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。51.Inavillagelivedayoungandsuccessfulbusinessman,namedJames.Despite(尽管)havingalot,heseldomfelthappybecauseofthe

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(end)challengeshefaced.Oneday,anoldmancametothevillagewith100camels.Jameswenttoseehim,“I’mveryunhappywithmylife.Ialwayshavebusiness

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(worry),familytroublesandhealthproblems.Pleasetellmehowtomakethemdisappear.”Theoldman

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(smile),“I’llgiveyouananswertomorrowmorning.Butcanyoudoasmallthingformetonight?”Jamesagreed.Theoldmanaskedhim

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(take)careofthe100camelsforthenight,makingsurethattheyallsatdownandrestedbeforehecouldgotosleep.Thenextmorning,theoldmanaskedJameshowhisnightwent.Jamessaid

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(sad),“Ididn’tsleepatall.Itried

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(hard)thanbefore,butIcouldn’tgetallthecamelstosittogether.”“That’strue.Asnoticed,somecamelssatdownontheirown,while

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(other)neededsomeeffort(努力),andyetmanycamelsdidn’tsitevenaftermucheffort.Ifyouhadcomebacklater,youwouldhaveseenthatsomeofthecamels,eventhoughtheydidn’tsitat

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(one),finallysatdownontheirown.”Jamesnodded.Andtheoldmancontinued,“Problemsarejustlikecamels-someproblemsgetsolved(解决)by

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(they),somegetsolvedwhenyouputinsomeeffort,andsomedon’tgetsolvedevenafteryouhavetriedyourbest.Leavesuchproblemstotime.Attherighttime,theseproblemswillcometoanend.”Jamesfeltasenseof

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(understand).Itcompletelychangedthewayhesawlife’schallenges.52.根据课文内容，完成文中所缺词汇。①WebecameveryexcitedwhenwesawthemodelEiffelTower.Itismadeofsteelandisreallytall.ThemodelGoldenGateBridgelookedas

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astheonebackhome.Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes.②Somepeoplewanttomakethewetlandssmallerinordertohavemorespaceforfarmsandbuildings.Thiswill

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tolessandlessspaceforwildlife.Moreover,fishermenkeepfishingthere.Asaresult,thebirdsdonothaveenoughfoodtoeat.NowtheChinese

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hasmadelawstopreventallthesethingsinZhalong.③Finally,thenoiseandshakingended.Itwasdarkandsilentaroundme.Icouldnotseeanythingatall,andIdidnotknowif

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elsewasnearme.Ifeltnervousandmyheartwas

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fast.“I’mtrapped,”Isaidtomyself.​​​53.AverystrongearthquakehitMoroccoatmidnightonSept8,2023.Atthattime,SaidwasawayfromhisfamilyhomeinthesmalltownofTamaloukte,neartheepicenter(震中)oftheearthquake.Hehurriedbackhomethroughtheb

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buildingsthatcoveredtheroads.Saidfoundthathishousewascompletelydestroyed(毁坏)whenhea

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home.Mohamed,Said’sfather,wastryinghisbesttosavehisthreegrandchildrenwhowerestillinside.U

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,twoofSaid’sthreechildren—his11-year-olddaughter,Asma,and5-year-oldson,Ibrahim—didn’tsurvive(存活).“Iwass

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athomewhentheearthquakehit.Lateraneighbourtoldmethatmysecondhousewherethegrandchildrenwerehadfallendown,soIhurriedtosavethembutfoundthemundertheruins(废墟).Thehousec

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downwhiletheywereinside,”Mohamedsaid.AsmaandIbrahimwereamongthe47peoplewholosttheirl

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intheearthquake.Somevolunteersp

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Said’sfamilywithatent,warmclothes,andfoodtohelpthemlivethroughthefirstpartofthedisaster.TheMoroccanRedCrescent,w

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thehelpoftheQatarRedCrescent,alsohelpedSaid’sfamilyastheydealtwiththeirbigloss(损失).Inthefaceofdisasters,it’si

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tobringbackwhatpeoplehavelost,butofferingahandintimecanhelpfamilieslikeSaid’sspendtheirhardtime.Thishelpisjustthefirststepinwhatwilllikelybealongandhardj

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forafamilytogetbetterafteranearthquake.Disastersaremerciless(无情的),butthereisloveintheworld.​​十、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。54.Haveyoulearnedaboutaxialsymmetry(轴对称)inmath?Ifacityshowsaxialsymmetry,itscentralaxis(中轴线)isthekeyline.OnJuly27th,2024the“BeijingCentralAxis:ABuildingEnsembleExhibitingtheIdealOrderoftheChineseCapital”wasaddedtotheUNESCOWorldHeritageList,becomingChina’s59thWorldHeritageSite.TheBeijingCentralAxishasagroupofbuildingsandhistoricalsitesthatshapeBeijing’soldcity.Running7.8kilometersfromnorthtosouthincentralBeijing,thisareaincludes15keyparts,suchastheBellandDrumTowersinthenorthandYongdingmenGateinthesouth.ThebuildingoftheBeijingCentralAxisbeganinthe13thcenturyandtookshapeinthe16thcentury.AccordingtoLyuZhou,directoroftheNationalHeritageCenteratTsinghuaUniversity,thisideaofcityplanningdatesbacktotheKaogongji,writtenbefore221BC．Thisbookexplainshowtoplanacapitalcity.TheBeijingCentralAxisshowstraditionalChineseideasof“zhong”and“he”.Forexample,theroyalpalacewasplacedatthecentertoshowimperialpower,withotherimportantbuildingsplacedaroundittocreateasenseofharmony(和谐).“Beijing’sspecialandgreatorderiscreatedbythiscentralaxis,”saidLiangSicheng(1901-1972),afamousChinesearchitect.请将答案写在答题卡上(1)WhendidtheBeijingCentralAxisgoontotheUNESCOWorldHeritageList?_______________________________(2)HowfaristheBeijingCentralAxisfromnorthtosouth?_______________________________(3)WheredidtheideaoftheBeijingCentralAxiscomefrom?_______________________________(4)WhywastheroyalpalaceatthecenteroftheBeijingCentralAxis?_______________________________(5)WhatdoyouthinkoftheBeijingCentralAxis?(请自拟一句话作答)________________________________十一、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。55.古晋是阳光中学的一名中学生，今年寒假他想参加学校组织的冬令营，需要提交一封申请信。请结合下图的信息提示，用英语帮他写一封申请信。要求：1.要点齐全，省略号部分适当补充；2.文中请勿提及真实的校名及姓名；3.词数100左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。词汇提示